牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元基础知识训练（含答案）

必修二 Unit 1单元知识回顾
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. __________ n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的
2. __________ vt. & vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸
3. __________ n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
4. __________ prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及
5. __________ vt. 维持；维修，保养
6. __________ n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(为成就或成功)感到高兴
7. __________ vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→__________ n. 假定；假设
8. ________ vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看→________ n. 倾向；偏好；趋势
9. __________ vt. 减少，缩小→__________ n. 减少；缩小；降低
10. ________ n. 活动，转动；移动；运动→________ vt. (使)改变位置，移动；变化；前进；进步 n. 移动；活动；改变
11. ________ n. 能，能量；精力；能源→____________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
12. __________ n. 伤害，损伤→__________ vt. 使……受伤；伤害；损害→____________ adj. 受伤的
13. __________ n. 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt. & vi. 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺→____________ adj. 缺乏，不足
14. __________ vt. 阻止，阻碍→__________ n. 预防；防止；防范→____________ adj. 预防性的；防备的
15. __________ n. 设备；配备，装备→__________ vt. 配备；装备；使有准备
16. __________ vt. 宣布，宣告；通知→________ n. 宣布；通知→__________ n. 广播员，播音员
17. __________ vt. 用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新→__________ n. 替换；替代品；替代者
18. __________ vi. 犹豫，迟疑→__________ n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿
19. __________ vt. & vi. 承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→__________ n. 准许进入；承认；入场费
20. __________ vt. 激发，鼓舞；启示思考；(使)产生(感觉或情感)→__________ n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→____________ adj. 受启示的；品质优秀的
21. __________ vt. & vi. 探究，探索；勘探，勘察→__________ n. 勘探；探究，探索→__________ n. 探险家；探测器
22. __________ n. 满意；满足，达到→__________ vt. 使满意；使满足→____________ adj. 令人满意的→____________ adj. 感到满意的， 感到满足的
23. __________ n. 哲学→__________ n. 哲学家
24. __________ vi. 存在；生活，生存→________ n. 存在
25. __________ vi. & vt. 呼吸；呼出→__________ n. 呼吸的空气；气息→____________ adj. 喘不过气来的；屏息的
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 在某方面有共同点 ___________________________________________________________________
2. 首先 ________________________________________________________________________
3. 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 _____________________________________________________________
4. 往往会做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
5. 克服负面情感 ________________________________________________________________________
6. 在某方面起作用 _____________________________________________________________________
7. 尤为重要的是 ________________________________________________________________________
8. 富含蛋白质的食物 ___________________________________________________________________
9. 总的来说 ________________________________________________________________________
10. 弥补， 补偿 ________________________________________________________________________
11. 一系列健康方面的好处 ______________________________________________________________
12. 给……造成压力 _______________________________________________________________
13. 对……有积极的影响 ______________________________________________________
14. 作为对……的回应 _____________________________________________________
15. 期盼， 盼望 ________________________________________________________________________
16. 老实说， 坦白说 ____________________________________________________
17. 和我的朋友们外出闲逛 _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
18. 担心， 忧虑 ________________________________________________________________
19. 在体育馆里锻炼 __________________________________________________________
20. 激励某人探索它背后的中国文化 _______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
21. 难怪 ________________________________________________________________________
22. 以……命名 ________________________________________________________________________
23. 令我满意的是 _________________________________________________________
24. 深深地根植于 __________________________________________________
25. 目的是保持……的平衡 ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength and flexibility.
分析：本句是主从复合句。when引导________从句，to consider为不定式作________，what you...flexibility为what引导的________从句。
句意：制定锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。
2. To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.
分析：本句是主从复合句。To prevent soft tissue injury为不定式短语作________，make sure that...exercising为that引导的________从句，其中when exercising为时间状语从句的省略，补充完整为________________________。
句意：为了防止软组织受伤，运动时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和装备。
3. With these requirements of tai chi in mind, I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever.
分析：本句是主从复合句。With these...mind为“with＋名词＋介词短语”结构，在句中作________；found后接三个由that引导的________从句。to my satisfaction是一个插入语。
句意：让我欣慰的是，记住太极拳的这些要求后，我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善，我能完成难度更大的动作，而且我比以前更热爱太极拳了。
单元写作指导
一、 方法指导
电子邮件属于较为常用的应用文体，在我们的日常生活中运用非常广泛，在商务往来、日常问候、信息留言等方面都有十分重要的运用。电子邮件是一个比较笼统的概念，实际的写作要根据要求来组织语言，我们在搭好框架的前提下将要表达的内容书写清楚。
【基本框架】
1. 开头(beginning)：邮件的开头通常开门见山地陈述写这封邮件的目的；
2. 主体(body)：主体部分主要围绕写这封邮件的目的展开的论述，比如写这封邮件的目的是为了申请一份工作，那么主体部分就要重点围绕你申请这份工作的理由，你的优势是什么等等；
3. 结尾(ending)：结尾部分对整个邮件做一个总结，或表示感谢之类的话。
【亮点句式】
1. 段首精彩句子
(1)I am writing to apply to you for...
(2)It's a great honor to be appointed to the position.
(3)I really appreciate it that you place trust in me and consult me about my proposal on...
(4)Knowing that volunteers are wanted to fight against the virus, I am writing to...
2. 段中精彩句子
(1)Given the bare fact that your company is the most competitive company in the field, I sincerely apply to your company for...
(2)It is of vital importance that...
(3)Is it worth the sacrifice of all his time which would otherwise be spent keeping his family members company
(4) There is nothing ambiguous that doing exercise regularly does strengthen our immune systems.
3. 段尾精彩句子
(1)I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. Your prompt reply will be highly appreciated.
(2)I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions.
(3)I am sincerely looking forward to your reply.
(4)What would you do in my position Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
二、 写作训练
【写作任务】
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 推荐他上哪所大学；
3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【审题谋篇】
1. 确定文体类型：本文要求写作一封电子邮件，实际上是写一封建议信
2. 确定人称：第一、第二人称
3. 确定时态：以一般现在时为主
4. 段落安排：
第一段：听闻Jim要来北京上大学感到很高兴，然后表达衷心的欢迎，并且相信他一定会在北京度过难忘的学习、生活时光。
I'm so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
第二段：
(1)对于Jim上哪所大学进行推荐
I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.
(2)给出推荐的理由
Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.
(3)就Jim需要做的开学准备提出建议
As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.
第三段：进行寒暄式的结尾。表达对Jim到来的期盼，表达乐于对他提供帮助和解决他存在的问题。
【高级词汇与词块】
(1)would like to express my warmest welcome
想要表达我最热烈的欢迎
(2)the most unforgettable experience 最难忘的经历
(3)keen 渴望的，热切的
(4)apply for 申请
(5)be soaked in 沉浸在
(6)profound 巨大的，深远的
(7)in advance提前
(8)adapt into...environment 适应……的环境
【连贯成文】
用适当的衔接词汇和过渡词汇，将上述的提示连贯成文，形成一篇完整的电子邮件。
Dear Jim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
Unit 1　单元知识回顾
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. enable; able　2. prefer; preferable; preference 3. creative; creativity; create; creation; creator
4. horror; horrible; horribly　5. revise; revision 6. historian; history; historic　7. ensure; sure
8. familiar; familiarity; unfamiliar　9. actually; actual 10. attach; attached; attachment　11. visual; visually; vision
12. perform; performance; performer 13. frequently; frequent; frequency　14. location; locate　
15. adapt; adaptable; adaptation　16. regard; regarding　17. solution; solve　18. system; systematic
19. eventually; eventual　20. narrow; narrowly 21. recommend; recommendation　
22. personality; person; personal; personally　23. despite; in spite of　24. major; majority; minority; minor
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. science fiction　2. behind the scenes　3. to be brief　4. be familiar with　5. a sheet of paper
6. attach great importance to　7. enable CGI effects to be added　8. the aid of computers　9. take a creative approach　10. ensure that the details are correct　11. not to mention　12. do justice to all the work　13. in addition to　
14. use clever camera angles　15. a fairly typical historical film 16. without fancy special effects　17. narrow indoor sets　18. highly recommend this film　19. pull up　20. like peas and carrots
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. that/which；定语；非限制性定语　2. 时间状语；定语；that/which　3. but；同位语；定语
单元写作指导
【实战演练】
Black Panther, directed by Ryan Coogler, is a science fiction film adapted from cartoons by Marvel.
After the death of his father, the King of Wakanda, T'Challa returns home to take his place as king. However, when a powerful old enemy appears, seeking the rich resources in Wakanda, he is drawn into a serious conflict that puts Wakanda and the whole world at risk. Whenever faced with danger, the young king turns into the Black Panther and defeats his enemies, ensuring the safety of his people and gaining their wide respect.
With its amazing scenes and appealing plot, Black Panther has gained wide popularity and is really worth watching.