上海2021-2022学高一上学期期中词汇与语法复习题（含答案）

期中复习（原卷）
词汇复习：
I. Exercises
1) Translate these phrases.
1. glance at 11. care for 21. remedy
2. prefer 12. guarantee 22. be sure to do
3. more than 13. effective 23. be under construction
4. give sb. a good impression 14. apply 24. take shape
5. without hesitation 15. damage 25. be admitted to
6. remind 16. cover 26. remain
7. the key to 17. ensure 27. access
8. consider...as 18. result 28. fall into ruin
9. avoid 19. pay attention to 29. hold
10. lack 20. rob...of 30. present
2) Fill in the blanks.
1. Smart phones have changed ________________________________________(我们与人交流的方式).
2. Her decision ________________________________________ (似乎显示出缺乏生活经验).
3. Frequent communication is ________________________________________ (减少误会的关键).
4. A famous old name on a firm is ______________________________________ (并不一定能保证质量).
5. To build a energy-efficient society, please ______________________________________ (把空调温度设高点).
6. Stress and tiredness often ______________________________________ (使人精神不集中).
7. When you give a speech, ______________________________________ (一定要把握住主题).
8. ______________________________________ (你是否能被牛津录取) depends on your academic achievement.
9. Those remote mountainous cities ______________________________________ (都已通车), which makes all the Chinese people full of pride.
10. Whether the students will hold a farewell party ______________________________________ (有待于进一步讨论).
Translate the following sentences.
1. 你真周到，帮我预先订好了票子。(It)
2. 多吃水果和蔬菜，那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。(and)
3. 每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。(damage)
4. 他每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(so that)
5. 为了确保安全，我们提醒乘客们在开车前都系上安全带。(ensure)
语法复习：
时态语态
【基础题】
A组
1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D.will be expected
2. My daughter won’t go to sleep until I _______ back.
A. go B. goes C. have gone D. will go
3.The letter _______ a week ago and it _______ yesterday.
A. posted; arrived B. was posted; arrived C. is posted; arrived D. has posted; arrived
4. By ten o’clock yesterday they _______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
5. He said a new school _______ in two weeks.
A. will be built B. would be built C. had built D. was being built
6. Great changes _______ in Shanghai during the past ten years.
A. have happened B. have been happened C. happened D. was happened
7. One of my classmates _______ for England this Friday. Shall we go to see her off at the airport
A. are leaving B. is left C. is leaving D. goes
8. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ the the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
9. The window is dirty, for it _______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
10. The soup _______ so good that I can’t wait to _______ it.
A. is smelt, taste B. smells, taste C. is smelt, be tasted D. smells, be tasted
B组
1. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ (go) straight to bed.
2. --Your job ________ (keep) open for you until you return. -- Thanks.
After a fire broke out in the lab, much equipment ________ (damage).
4. We are doing a market study to see if the product ________ (sell) well.
5. The first time I travelled to Japan, I ________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)
6. The letters for the boss ________ (put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
7. Before I began this job, I ________ (be) a baby sitter for two years.
8. In the past few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.
9. He will continue the work no matter what ________ (happen).
10. They never knew that population ________ (become) a big problem.
【提高题】
A组
1. The early European playing cards ________ (design) for entertainment and education.
2. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ (attend) since I came to this school.
3. She ________ (offer) the bike for 25 dollars, but she wouldn't take it.
4. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ (save) money to buy a new car.
5. He promised that he ________ (leave) the company if the boss was ever rude to him again.
6. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
7. Mr. White ________ (repair) his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I’m not sure whether it is ready.
8. -- I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.
-- I’d like to, but I ________ (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
9. His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he ________ (save).
10. She ________ (play) volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
B组
1. Look on the bright side of things, and you ________ (live) happily.
2. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ________ (talk) so excitedly about the play.
3. Lily is very happy to know her father ________ (finish) his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.
4. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________ (drop).
5. It is reported that one hundred farms ________ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the 2010 World Expo.
6. Honesty ________ (consider) as one of the good virtues.
7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ (wear) comfortably.
8. A lot of new technology ________ (introduce) into schools to make learning more effective these years.
9. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ________ (leave) when he ________ (arrive) at the party.
10. All the employees assured him that they ________ (remain) faithful and always stay by him.
复合句
【基础题】
A组
1. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
2. We still remember the day________ we spent in the old house.
A. what B. on which C. when D. which
3. We need to know the custom of this country, ________ we would not displease anyone.
A. even though B. in case C. so that D. now that
4. I still remember the place ________ I met her for the first time.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
5. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, ________ we know we should.
A. as if B. even if C. unless D. before
6. I can guarantee ________ you will be satisfied with the result.
A. what B. why C. which D. that
7. It's no use trying to learn ballet ________ you have a feeling for music.
A. unless B. if C. though D. When
8. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
9. He works in a factory ________ which makes TV sets.
A. what B. where C. when D. that
10. True friendship is like sound health, whose value is seldom known ________ it is lost.
A. when B. though C. until D. unless
B组
1. ________ he appeared to be only about ten, he seemed to have known the bitterness of life.
2. Anyone ________ breaks the law should be punished.
3. Some people have naturally beautiful voice ________ others need to be trained.
4. The job involves lots of business trips; that's ________ I didn’t accept it.
5. Children are often far more gifted than ________ their parents or teachers can realize.
6. The meeting ________ you have missed yesterday was very important.
7. Keep the sun behind you ________ you take a photo.
8. This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.
9. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to ________ have been marked.
10. Can you remember the day ________ you spoke your first word
【提高题】
A组
1. “Avatar” is by far the best movie ________ has been made using digital techniques.
2. It was about four o’clock ________ I finished writing the report.
3. ________ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access to education.
4. The headmaster wanted to know ________ there was so much noise in Mrs. Wilson’s class.
5. You’ll find taxis waiting at the station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
6. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.
7. Hong Kong has many information centers ________ tourists can learn about the city’s history.
8. The man ________ she married last year was a soldier.
9. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ________ he will do or think.
10. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
B组
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a good job in my small town. ____1____ I decided to leave home for New York, ____2____ I might have a better chance to find a good job. To earn some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 3 ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already exhausted shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. ____4____ I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that ____5____ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps ____6____ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months ____7____ I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. ____8____ I had struggled for nine months, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. I didn’t realize ____9____ a quiet town life was the best for me ____10____ I returned.
非谓语
1. The students are looking forward to having a chance ________ (explore) society for real-life experience.
2. Many employees are considered ________(lack) determination necessary for achieving success.
3. While ________ (develop) economy, we must pay attention to ________ (save) resources and preventing pollution.
4. ________ (review) the texts before you do the exercises can help you avoid ________ (making) many mistakes.
5. It is unwise to hurry ________ (make) a decision before ________ (get) a clear idea of the facts.
6. All possible measures must be taken ________ (ensure) that the Olympic Games will go on well.
7. It's so kind of you________ (remind) me of the important meeting.
8. ________ (read) electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.
9. The time is limited, so the problem remains ________ (discuss) at the next meeting.
10. The Pyramids are still a wonder ________ (see).
综合
1. -- This cloth ________ well and ________ long. -- Ok, I’ll take it.
A. washes; lasts B. is washed, lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting
2. This is Mr Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A. / B. that C. whom D. who
3. ________ it over again and you will find how foolish you have been.
A. Think B. Thinking C. To think D. Thought
4. ________ you say you have been considering, it must be left to Harold do decide.
A. But B. Since C. Though D. No matter how
5. Before going to bed, he ________ the alarm ________ 6:30 a.m. to get up early enough for the flight.
A. fixed; on B. set; for C. arranged; to D. set; at
6. As a native of Shanghai, he was ________ happy to show the home-stay students from Belgium around various local scenic spots.
A. better than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
7. It is wise ________ you to apply what you have just learned ________ working out such a tough physics problem. We admire you so much.
A. for; to B. for; for C. of; to D. of; for
8. ________ protein and iron makes your hair less shinny.
A. Being lack of B. Lacking C. Lacking of D. Be lacking of
9. The way ________ you learn is far more important than what you learn.
A. / B. in that C. which D. where
10. The ________ look on his face suggested that he ________ the news.
A. disappointed; had expected B. disappointed; hadn’t expected
C. disappointing; hadn’t expected D. disappointed; hasn’t expected
期中复习（解析）
词汇复习：
I. Exercises
1) Translate these phrases.
1. glance at 11. care for 21. remedy
2. prefer 12. guarantee 22. be sure to do
3. more than 13. effective 23. be under construction
4. give sb. a good impression 14. apply 24. take shape
5. without hesitation 15. damage 25. be admitted to
6. remind 16. cover 26. remain
7. the key to 17. ensure 27. access
8. consider...as 18. result 28. fall into ruin
9. avoid 19. pay attention to 29. hold
10. lack 20. rob...of 30. present
【Keys】
1. 瞥一眼 11. 关心，照顾；喜欢 21. 治疗；补救
2. 宁可，更喜欢 12. 保证 22. 一定会
3. 超过，不只是 13. 有效的 23. 在建设中
4. 给...留下良好的印象 14. 应用；申请 24. 成形
5. 毫不犹豫 15. 破坏 25. 被允许进入
6. 提醒 16. 包括；采访，报导；涉及 26. 保持；依然
7. ...的关键 17. 确保 27. 到达，进入
8. 把...认为 18. 结果；导致 28. 成为废墟
9. 避免 19. 关注，注意 29. 容纳；持有
10. 缺乏 20. 夺去 30. 现在的；出席的
2) Fill in the blanks.
1. Smart phones have changed ________________________________________(我们与人交流的方式).
2. Her decision ________________________________________ (似乎显示出缺乏生活经验).
3. Frequent communication is ________________________________________ (减少误会的关键).
4. A famous old name on a firm is ______________________________________ (并不一定能保证质量).
5. To build a energy-efficient society, please ______________________________________ (把空调温度设高点).
6. Stress and tiredness often ______________________________________ (使人精神不集中).
7. When you give a speech, ______________________________________ (一定要把握住主题).
8. ______________________________________ (你是否能被牛津录取) depends on your academic achievement.
9. Those remote mountainous cities ______________________________________ (都已通车), which makes all the Chinese people full of pride.
10. Whether the students will hold a farewell party ______________________________________ (有待于进一步讨论).
【Keys】
the way we communicate with others 2.seems to show a lack of life experience 3.the key to less misunderstanding 4.not necessarily a guarantee of quality 5.set the air-conditioner at a higher temperature 6.result in a lack of concentration 7.be sure to keep to the topic 8.Whether you can gain admission to Oxford 9.have been accessible to cars 10. remains to be further discussed
Translate the following sentences.
1. 你真周到，帮我预先订好了票子。(It)
2. 多吃水果和蔬菜，那么你就不用担心缺少维生素。(and)
3. 每天摄入太多的盐和糖会对人体的健康造成严重的损害。(damage)
4. 他每月留出一点钱以便在不久的将来购买一辆新汽车。(so that)
5. 为了确保安全，我们提醒乘客们在开车前都系上安全带。(ensure)
【Keys】
1. It is so considerate of you to have booked ticket for me in advance/ahead of time/beforehand.
2. Eat more fruit and vegetable, and (then) you needn't be worried about lacking vitamins.
3. Taking in too much salt and sugar every day will/may cause serious damage to people’s health.
4. He sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car in the near future.
5. To ensure safety, we remind the passengers to fasten their seat belts before setting out.
语法复习：
时态语态
【基础题】
A组
1. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _______ to arrive.
A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D.will be expected
2. My daughter won’t go to sleep until I _______ back.
A. go B. goes C. have gone D. will go
3.The letter _______ a week ago and it _______ yesterday.
A. posted; arrived B. was posted; arrived C. is posted; arrived D. has posted; arrived
4. By ten o’clock yesterday they _______ at the airport.
A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive
5. He said a new school _______ in two weeks.
A. will be built B. would be built C. had built D. was being built
6. Great changes _______ in Shanghai during the past ten years.
A. have happened B. have been happened C. happened D. was happened
7. One of my classmates _______ for England this Friday. Shall we go to see her off at the airport
A. are leaving B. is left C. is leaving D. goes
8. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _______ the the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
9. The window is dirty, for it _______ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
10. The soup _______ so good that I can’t wait to _______ it.
A. is smelt, taste B. smells, taste C. is smelt, be tasted D. smells, be tasted
【Keys】 1-10 AABAB ACCDB
B组
1. I felt very tired when I got home, and I ________ (go) straight to bed.
2. --Your job ________ (keep) open for you until you return. -- Thanks.
After a fire broke out in the lab, much equipment ________ (damage).
4. We are doing a market study to see if the product ________ (sell) well.
5. The first time I travelled to Japan, I ________ by the Japanese quality. (impress)
6. The letters for the boss ________ (put) on his desk but he didn't read them until three days later.
7. Before I began this job, I ________ (be) a baby sitter for two years.
8. In the past few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.
9. He will continue the work no matter what ________ (happen).
10. They never knew that population ________ (become) a big problem.
【Keys】
1.went 2.will be kept 3.was damaged 4.will sell 5.was impressed 6.were put 7.had been 8.have been produced 9.happens 10.would become
【提高题】
A组
1. The early European playing cards ________ (design) for entertainment and education.
2. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________ (attend) since I came to this school.
3. She ________ (offer) the bike for 25 dollars, but she wouldn't take it.
4. They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ (save) money to buy a new car.
5. He promised that he ________ (leave) the company if the boss was ever rude to him again.
6. A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
7. Mr. White ________ (repair) his racing bicycle by himself yesterday, but I’m not sure whether it is ready.
8. -- I wonder if you could go with me to the post office.
-- I’d like to, but I ________ (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
9. His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he ________ (save).
10. She ________ (play) volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
【Keys】
1.were designed 2.have attended 3.was offered 4.are saving 5.would leave 6.opens 7.was repairing 8.am writing 9.had saved 10.played
B组
1. Look on the bright side of things, and you ________ (live) happily.
2. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone ________ (talk) so excitedly about the play.
3. Lily is very happy to know her father ________ (finish) his work in Beijing and that he will come back home in two days.
4. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________ (drop).
5. It is reported that one hundred farms ________ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the 2010 World Expo.
6. Honesty ________ (consider) as one of the good virtues.
7. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________ (wear) comfortably.
8. A lot of new technology ________ (introduce) into schools to make learning more effective these years.
9. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ________ (leave) when he ________ (arrive) at the party.
10. All the employees assured him that they ________ (remain) faithful and always stay by him.
【Keys】
1. will live 2.was talking 3.has finished 4.are dropped 5.were selected 6.is considered 7.wears 8.is being introduced 9.had left, arrived 10.would remain
复合句
【基础题】
A组
1. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know________ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
2. We still remember the day________ we spent in the old house.
A. what B. on which C. when D. which
3. We need to know the custom of this country, ________ we would not displease anyone.
A. even though B. in case C. so that D. now that
4. I still remember the place ________ I met her for the first time.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
5. It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough, ________ we know we should.
A. as if B. even if C. unless D. before
6. I can guarantee ________ you will be satisfied with the result.
A. what B. why C. which D. that
7. It's no use trying to learn ballet ________ you have a feeling for music.
A. unless B. if C. though D. When
8. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A. why B. how C. what D. which
9. He works in a factory ________ which makes TV sets.
A. what B. where C. when D. that
10. True friendship is like sound health, whose value is seldom known ________ it is lost.
A. when B. though C. until D. unless
【Keys】 1-10 CDCCB DACDC
B组
1. ________ he appeared to be only about ten, he seemed to have known the bitterness of life.
2. Anyone ________ breaks the law should be punished.
3. Some people have naturally beautiful voice ________ others need to be trained.
4. The job involves lots of business trips; that's ________ I didn’t accept it.
5. Children are often far more gifted than ________ their parents or teachers can realize.
6. The meeting ________ you have missed yesterday was very important.
7. Keep the sun behind you ________ you take a photo.
8. This is the mountain village ________ I stayed last year.
9. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to ________ have been marked.
10. Can you remember the day ________ you spoke your first word
【Keys】 1.Though 2.who 3.while 4.why 5.what 6.that 7.when 8.where 9.what 10.when
【提高题】
A组
1. “Avatar” is by far the best movie ________ has been made using digital techniques.
2. It was about four o’clock ________ I finished writing the report.
3. ________ the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, students here had no access to education.
4. The headmaster wanted to know ________ there was so much noise in Mrs. Wilson’s class.
5. You’ll find taxis waiting at the station ________ you can hire to reach your host family.
6. A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.
7. Hong Kong has many information centers ________ tourists can learn about the city’s history.
8. The man ________ she married last year was a soldier.
9. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ________ he will do or think.
10. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ________ it comes out on DVD.
【Keys】 that 2.when 3.Before 4.why 5.that/which 6.unless 7.where 8.whom 9.what 10.until
B组
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a good job in my small town. ____1____ I decided to leave home for New York, ____2____ I might have a better chance to find a good job. To earn some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that 3 ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.
Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already exhausted shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. ____4____ I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that ____5____ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps ____6____ my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.
Soon I had lived in the city for over six months ____7____ I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. ____8____ I had struggled for nine months, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. I didn’t realize ____9____ a quiet town life was the best for me ____10____ I returned.
【Keys】 1.So 2.where 3.as soon/long as 4.As 5.if 6.what 7.but 8.After 9.that 10.until
非谓语
1. The students are looking forward to having a chance ________ (explore) society for real-life experience.
2. Many employees are considered ________(lack) determination necessary for achieving success.
3. While ________ (develop) economy, we must pay attention to ________ (save) resources and preventing pollution.
4. ________ (review) the texts before you do the exercises can help you avoid ________ (making) many mistakes.
5. It is unwise to hurry ________ (make) a decision before ________ (get) a clear idea of the facts.
6. All possible measures must be taken ________ (ensure) that the Olympic Games will go on well.
7. It's so kind of you________ (remind) me of the important meeting.
8. ________ (read) electronic books is becoming a new trend for young people.
9. The time is limited, so the problem remains ________ (discuss) at the next meeting.
10. The Pyramids are still a wonder ________ (see).
【Keys】 1.to explore 2.to lack 3.developing, saving 4.Reviewing, making 5.to make, getting 6.to ensure 7.to remind 8.Reading 9.to be discussed 10.to see
综合
1. -- This cloth ________ well and ________ long. -- Ok, I’ll take it.
A. washes; lasts B. is washed, lasted C. washes; is lasted D. is washing; lasting
2. This is Mr Smith, ________ I think has something interesting to tell you.
A. / B. that C. whom D. who
3. ________ it over again and you will find how foolish you have been.
A. Think B. Thinking C. To think D. Thought
4. ________ you say you have been considering, it must be left to Harold do decide.
A. But B. Since C. Though D. No matter how
5. Before going to bed, he ________ the alarm ________ 6:30 a.m. to get up early enough for the flight.
A. fixed; on B. set; for C. arranged; to D. set; at
6. As a native of Shanghai, he was ________ happy to show the home-stay students from Belgium around various local scenic spots.
A. better than B. rather than C. more than D. other than
7. It is wise ________ you to apply what you have just learned ________ working out such a tough physics problem. We admire you so much.
A. for; to B. for; for C. of; to D. of; for
8. ________ protein and iron makes your hair less shinny.
A. Being lack of B. Lacking C. Lacking of D. Be lacking of
9. The way ________ you learn is far more important than what you learn.
A. / B. in that C. which D. where
10. The ________ look on his face suggested that he ________ the news.
A. disappointed; had expected B. disappointed; hadn’t expected
C. disappointing; hadn’t expected D. disappointed; hasn’t expected
【Keys】 1-10 ADACD CCBAB