The Healing Power of Music
音乐的治愈力量
When I was about 4 years old or so, I was sitting around playing with some toys on the floor and my aunt decided to put some of those giant, old school headphones around my ears so that I could listen to classical music for the first time. Regardless, my first experience with classical music was magical.
在我四岁左右的时候，我正坐在地上玩玩具，我的姑姑决定给我戴上一副超大的老式耳机，那是我第一次听到古典音乐。不管怎样，我对古典音乐的初体验是神奇的。
sit around 闲坐着
old school 古老的
regardless adv 不管怎样；无论如何
As soon as she put those headphones on, I stopped everything I was doing and stared blankly out into the Universe, mystified (迷惑) by what was going on between my ears.
她一给我戴上耳机，我就停下手头的一切，双眼放空，仿佛望向宇宙，迷失在双耳间的世界里。
blankly adv 茫然地；木然地（blank+ -ly）
Thanks to my loving aunt I experienced an early immersion (沉浸) in classical music that set up my life path. I believe that her decision to put those headphones on was a pivotal (关键性的) point that created my life path today.
多亏了我敬爱的姑姑，我早早地就沉浸在古典音乐之中，这为我的人生道路奠定了基础。我相信她给我戴上耳机的决定是造就我如今人生道路的转折点。
I started taking piano lessons and composing my first piece of music around the age of 9. By the time I was in high school and college I was in a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and identity.
我9岁左右开始上钢琴课，并创作我的第一首乐曲。在我读高中和大学期间，我加入了一个乐队，和我最好的朋友们一起弹奏和录制歌曲，这已经成为我生活和身份的重要组成部分。
compose v [课标新增词] 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）
None of this, though, would have much story value without some complications.In college I started ballroom dancing and, as all of us in the band began to pursue our individual life paths it seemed that the once budding (崭露头角的) flower of music that had flourished (茁壮成长) between us began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear.
然而，如果没有一些曲折，这些只是微不足道的故事而已。上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，而且乐队里的所有人都开始追求各自的人生之路，曾经在我们之间绽放的音乐之花似乎开始枯萎和消逝。
complication n 使更复杂化的事物（complicate+ -ion）
ballroom dancing 交际舞；交谊舞
pursue v [课标新增词][学术词] 追求
individual adj [课标新增词][学术词] 单独的；个人的（in-不+divide + -ual，不可分割的）
Looking back on it, I am surprised at how something so significant and rewarding could be tossed (抛) under the rug (地毯) so quietly.
蓦然回首，我惊讶地发现如此意义重大、价值非凡的东西却被弃如敝履，悄无声息。
look back on 回忆；回顾
significant adj [课标新增词][学术词]重要的；（意义）重大的（反义词：insignificant）
rewarding adj 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的（reward+ -ing）
In my case, I was lucky that I traded one passion for another and they (somewhat) intersected.
Regardless, music and piano took a back seat in my life for over a decade from that point until one day in the spring of 2017.
就我个人而言，我很幸运，因为我用一种热爱换了另一种，它们（在某种程度上）相互交织。不管怎样，在那之后的十余年里，音乐和钢琴在我的生活中退居次位，直到2017年春天的某一天。
passion n [课标新增词] 激情；热爱
intersect v [学术词] 相交；交叉（inter-+ sect）
take a back seat 退居次要地位
It was a usual Sunday afternoon, and after eating some great food I went in the room and played a bit on our piano. This time was a little different. Something somewhere deep got a little spark (火花).
那是一个普通的周日下午，我在美餐一顿后走进房间，弹了一会儿钢琴。这一次有点不同。我内心深处的某个地方燃起了星星之火。
Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me that day and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music, on my skill and passion It was one of the most rewarding ways to create and bond with my friends.
那天，我的内心深受叩动，我要有所行动。我怎么能放弃音乐，放弃我的所长和所爱呢？这可是我进行创作和与朋友联络感情的最有益的方式之一。
motivate v [课标新增词][学术词] 使有动力；激发；激励（motive 动机+-ate）
bond with 与……建立联系，联络感情
I went on Amazon immediately to buy two microphone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. Life only moves forward, and the things you don’t do today will end up being the regrets of tomorrow.
我立刻在亚马逊网站上买了两个麦克风支架、一个混音器和一些不错的麦克风开始录音。生活在不停地前进，今天不做的事将会成为明天的遗憾。
stand n [熟词生义] 架；座
mixer n 混音器（mix+ -er）
I missed playing music, and “missed” was an understatement. Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every range of emotion.
我想念弹奏音乐，而说“想念”也有些言之未尽。音乐让我感到充满活力，让我自由地做我自己，自由地表达各种情绪。
understatement n 保守的说法；不充分的叙述（under- + statement）
emotion n [课标新增词] 感情；情绪
In the next week I paid for my piano to get tuned, creating a mini-recording studio in the second bedroom and the beginnings of what would eventually be a life living my passions.
在接下来的一个星期里，我花钱给钢琴调了音，在次卧改造了一个迷你录音室，从此开始了我延续至今且充满激情的生活。
tune v [名词动化] 为（乐器）调音
Over the course of the last year I played furiously (疯狂地), writing and posting my pieces to YouTube. In a few months I had dozens of pieces published and my creativity was on fire.
在过去的一年里，我疯狂地弹奏、创作，并把我的曲子发布到YouTube上。在短短几个月的时间里，我上传了几十首曲子，我的创造力被激发出来。
post v [名词动化] 发布
on fire 热情似火；激情澎湃
As more of my friends and clients began to listen to my music I got rewarding feedback that started to guide me in a particular direction with what I played. Many of them said my music made them think, relax or use their imagination. For some it was even a good sleep aid, a concentration booster or a good way to relieve stress from a hard day at work.I began realizing that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and help others in a meaningful way.
随着越来越多的朋友和客户开始听我的音乐，我得到了非常有益的反馈，这些反馈开始指引我朝着一个特定的方向去弹奏。他们中的许多人说，我的音乐让他们思考、放松或发挥想象力。对另一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠“辅助剂”、注意力“助推器”，抑或是缓解一天辛苦工作的好办法。我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己而作——它能以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助他人。
feedback n 反馈意见（feed + back）
booster n [课标新增词] 助推器（boost 促进+-er）
relieve stress 缓解压力
meaningful adj 有意义的（meaning + -ful）
With in a year after I started playing again, I began using my music and skills in a more healing direction — volunteering at the Mayo Cancer Clinic in Phoenix as a regular piano player on Tuesdays for the patients and staff.
在我重新开始弹钢琴的一年后，我开始把我的音乐和技术用在一个更有治愈意义的方向上——每周二在凤凰城的梅奥癌症诊所从事志愿服务，定期为病人和医护人员演奏音乐。
volunteer v [名词动化][学术词] 自愿/无偿（做某事）
These experiences were very meaningful for me. The many transformational stories that have come with it have made this new direction of music so much more purposeful and clear, and one story in particular comes to mind that I want to share with you.
这些经历对我来说非常有意义。伴随它而来的诸多改变，使这一新的音乐方向更加清晰明确，充满意义。突然想到一个特别的故事，我想分享给你们。
transformational adj 转变的；变化的（transformation + -al）
purposeful adj 有目的的；有意图的（purpose+ -ful）
come to mind 突然出现在脑海；突然被想到（=spring to mind）
One day as I was toward the end of my set, an elderly lady approached me. She thanked me, and the next thing I knew we were going through her life story and how she had a beautiful piano in her house but had shied away from playing it because of certain events in her life that had made her give up on it.
一天，当我的演出快结束时，一位年长的女士向我走来。她向我表示感谢，接下来我知道，我们要听她讲述她的人生故事了。她的房子里有一架很漂亮的钢琴，但却因为生活中的某些原因而放弃了弹钢琴。
set n [熟词生义] 一组歌曲（或乐曲）
approach v [学术词]（距离上）靠近
go through 讲述；讨论
shy away from 回避；躲避；退缩
I told her that I could relate, and after a few more interchanges, she thanked me again and said maybe it was indeed time to try to learn piano. “There you go!” I said, “… no excuses now.” The lady and I parted ways, and I could see that she got a little teary eyes.
我告诉她我能理解。在一番交谈之后，她再次感谢我，说也许是时候试着学钢琴了。“这就对了!”我说:“……现在没什么借口了。”我和那位女士分别后，看得出她眼含泪光。
relate v [熟词生义]理解；认同
interchange n 交流（inter- + change）
teary eyes 泪眼
Music started it, conversation actualized it — and in that microcosm (缩影) of an experience I really got how healing music can be.
音乐开启了它，对话实现了它——在这种经历的缩影中，我真正体会到了音乐的治愈功效。
actualize v 实现；使发生（actual + -ize）
I thought about music in my life and how many transformative experiences I had because of it. From that first time my aunt put those headphones on, through playing and composing music as a teenager and young adult, to learning to dance and do shows to different kinds of music expressing my story and emotions, to going to festivals and huge experiences, to now playing again and creating that experience for others — music had played a vital role in my life as a way to let go, express, become vulnerable, visualize the future and what I want, meditate (谋划), empower myself and, ultimately, heal.
我想到了我生命中的音乐，想到了它带给我多少改变人生的经历。从第一次我姑姑给我戴上耳机，到作为一个青少年和成年人弹奏和作曲，到学习跳舞和做节目并通过不同的音乐表达我的故事和情感，再到参加艺术节和大型经历、场合，以及现在又为他人重新演奏和创作——弹奏音乐在我的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，它让我放手、表达、变得脆弱、畅想未来以及我想要的一切、谋划、掌控命运，最终治愈自己。
transformative adj 有改革能力的；起改造作用的（transform + -ative）
play a vital role in 在……中起着极其重要的作用
vulnerable adj 易受伤的；脆弱的
visualize v [学术词] 设想；想象（visual + -ize）（近义词：imagine）
empower v 使自主；使控制局面（em- + power）
ultimately adv [课标新增词][学术词][句子副词] 最后；最终（ultimate + -ly）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. 1 her I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 2 my life path.
I started taking piano lessons and composing my 3 piece of music at 9. In high school I formed a band with my best friends playing and recording music. 4 ,in college I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life paths. Music took a back 5 for over a decade until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little 6 Something snapped(突然失去控制)in me and I was 7 for action. How could I have 8 music I went online immediately to buy tools to start recording. The things you don't do today will end up being the 9 of tomorrow.
So I started playing 10 ,writing and posting my pieces online. In a few months I had dozens of pieces published and my 11 was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music,I got 12 feedback(反馈). They said my music made them think and relax. For some it was even a good sleep aid or a good way to 13 stress from a hard day at work. I began 14 that my music wasn't just for me - it could 15 and help others in a meaningful way.
1.A.Regardless of B.Except for C.As to D.Thanks to
2.A. speeded up B.broke up C. set up D.cleared up
3.A.first B.best C.famous D. extra
4.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D. Instead
5.A.door B. seat C.page D.room
6.A.different B.difficult C.familiar D. urgent
7.A.convinced B.expected C.changed D.motivated
8.A.faced up to B.made up for C.come up with D.given up on
9.A.plans B.regrets C.comforts D. failures
10.A.passionately B.regularly C.patiently D.respectfully
11.A.courage B.curiosity C.creativity D.wisdom
12. A.confusing B.rewarding C.demanding D. professional
13. A.relieve B.cause C.control D. experience
14.A.admitting B.wondering C.imagining D.realizing
15.A.accept B. heal C.protect D. represent
参考答案
1.D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10.A
C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
翻译下列句子。
这可是我进行创作和与朋友联络感情的最有益的方式之一。
It was one of the most rewarding ways to create and bond with my friends.
生活在不停地前进，今天不做的事将会成为明天的遗憾。
Life only moves forward, and the things you don’t do today will end up being the regrets of tomorrow.
音乐让我感到充满活力，让我自由地做我自己，自由地表达各种情绪。
Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every range of emotion.
弹奏音乐在我的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，它让我放手、表达、变得脆弱、畅想未来以及我想要的一切、谋划、掌控命运，最终治愈自己。
Music had played a vital role in my life as a way to let go, express, become vulnerable, visualize the future and what I want, meditate , empower myself and, ultimately, heal.The Healing Power of Music
音乐的治愈力量
When I was about 4 years old or so, I was sitting around playing with some toys on the floor and my aunt decided to put some of those giant, old school headphones around my ears so that I could listen to classical music for the first time. Regardless, my first experience with classical music was magical.As soon as she put those headphones on, I stopped everything I was doing and stared blankly out into the Universe, mystified (迷惑) by what was going on between my ears.Thanks to my loving aunt I experienced an early immersion (沉浸) in classical music that set up my life path. I believe that her decision to put those headphones on was a pivotal (关键性的) point that created my life path today.
I started taking piano lessons and composing my first piece of music around the age of 9. By the time I was in high school and college I was in a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and identity.None of this, though, would have much story value without some complications.In college I started ballroom dancing and, as all of us in the band began to pursue our individual life paths it seemed that the once budding (崭露头角的) flower of music that had flourished (茁壮成长) between us began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear.Looking back on it, I am surprised at how something so significant and rewarding could be tossed (抛) under the rug (地毯) so quietly.In my case, I was lucky that I traded one passion for another and they (somewhat) intersected. Regardless, music and piano took a back seat in my life for over a decade from that point until one day in the spring of 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon, and after eating some great food I went in the room and played a bit on our piano. This time was a little different. Something somewhere deep got a little spark (火花).Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me that day and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music, on my skill and passion It was one of the most rewarding ways to create and bond with my friends.I went on Amazon immediately to buy two microphone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. Life only moves forward, and the things you don’t do today will end up being the regrets of tomorrow.I missed playing music, and “missed” was an understatement. Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every range of emotion.In the next week I paid for my piano to get tuned, creating a mini-recording studio in the second bedroom and the beginnings of what would eventually be a life living my passions.Over the course of the last year I played furiously (疯狂地), writing and posting my pieces to YouTube. In a few months I had dozens of pieces published and my creativity was on fire.
As more of my friends and clients began to listen to my music I got rewarding feedback that started to guide me in a particular direction with what I played. Many of them said my music made them think, relax or use their imagination. For some it was even a good sleep aid, a concentration booster or a good way to relieve stress from a hard day at work.I began realizing that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and help others in a meaningful way.With in a year after I started playing again, I began using my music and skills in a more healing direction — volunteering at the Mayo Cancer Clinic in Phoenix as a regular piano player on Tuesdays for the patients and staff.
These experiences were very meaningful for me. The many transformational stories that have come with it have made this new direction of music so much more purposeful and clear, and one story in particular comes to mind that I want to share with you.One day as I was toward the end of my set, an elderly lady approached me. She thanked me, and the next thing I knew we were going through her life story and how she had a beautiful piano in her house but had shied away from playing it because of certain events in her life that had made her give up on it.I told her that I could relate, and after a few more interchanges, she thanked me again and said maybe it was indeed time to try to learn piano. “There you go!” I said, “… no excuses now.” The lady and I parted ways, and I could see that she got a little teary eyes.Music started it, conversation actualized it — and in that microcosm (缩影) of an experience I really got how healing music can be.
I thought about music in my life and how many transformative experiences I had because of it. From that first time my aunt put those headphones on, through playing and composing music as a teenager and young adult, to learning to dance and do shows to different kinds of music expressing my story and emotions, to going to festivals and huge experiences, to now playing again and creating that experience for others — music had played a vital role in my life as a way to let go, express, become vulnerable, visualize the future and what I want, meditate (谋划), empower myself and, ultimately, heal.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. 1 her I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that 2 my life path.
I started taking piano lessons and composing my 3 piece of music at 9. In high school I formed a band with my best friends playing and recording music. 4 ,in college I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life paths. Music took a back 5 for over a decade until one day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little 6 Something snapped(突然失去控制)in me and I was 7 for action. How could I have 8 music I went online immediately to buy tools to start recording. The things you don't do today will end up being the 9 of tomorrow.
So I started playing 10 ,writing and posting my pieces online. In a few months I had dozens of pieces published and my 11 was on fire.
As more people began to listen to my music,I got 12 feedback(反馈). They said my music made them think and relax. For some it was even a good sleep aid or a good way to 13 stress from a hard day at work. I began 14 that my music wasn't just for me - it could 15 and help others in a meaningful way.
1.A.Regardless of B.Except for C.As to D.Thanks to
2.A. speeded up B.broke up C. set up D.cleared up
3.A.first B.best C.famous D. extra
4.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D. Instead
5.A.door B. seat C.page D.room
6.A.different B.difficult C.familiar D. urgent
7.A.convinced B.expected C.changed D.motivated
8.A.faced up to B.made up for C.come up with D.given up on
9.A.plans B.regrets C.comforts D. failures
10.A.passionately B.regularly C.patiently D.respectfully
11.A.courage B.curiosity C.creativity D.wisdom
12. A.confusing B.rewarding C.demanding D. professional
13. A.relieve B.cause C.control D. experience
14.A.admitting B.wondering C.imagining D.realizing
15.A.accept B. heal C.protect D. represent
翻译下列句子。
这可是我进行创作和与朋友联络感情的最有益的方式之一。
生活在不停地前进，今天不做的事将会成为明天的遗憾。
音乐让我感到充满活力，让我自由地做我自己，自由地表达各种情绪。
4. 弹奏音乐在我的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色，它让我放手、表达、变得脆弱、畅想未来以及我想要的一切、谋划、掌控命运，最终治愈自己。
.(共16张PPT)
The Healing Power of Music
音乐的治愈力量
When I was about 4 years old or so, I was sitting around playing with some toys on the floor and my aunt decided to put some of those giant, old school headphones around my ears so that I could listen to classical music for the first time. Regardless, my first experience with classical music was magical.
sit around 闲坐着
old school 古老的
regardless adv 不管怎样；无论如何
As soon as she put those headphones on, I stopped everything I was doing and stared blankly out into the Universe, mystified (迷惑) by what was going on between my ears.Thanks to my loving aunt I experienced an early immersion (沉浸) in classical music that set up my life path. I believe that her decision to put those headphones on was a pivotal (关键性的) point that created my life path today.
blankly adv 茫然地；木然地（blank+ -ly）
I started taking piano lessons and composing my first piece of music around the age of 9. By the time I was in high school and college I was in a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and identity.
compose v [课标新增词] 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）
None of this, though, would have much story value without some complications.In college I started ballroom dancing and, as all of us in the band began to pursue our individual life paths it seemed that the once budding (崭露头角的) flower of music that had flourished (茁壮成长) between us began to wilt (枯萎) and disappear.
complication n 使更复杂化的事物（complicate+ -ion）
ballroom dancing 交际舞；交谊舞
pursue v [课标新增词][学术词] 追求
individual adj [课标新增词][学术词] 单独的；个人的（in-不+divide + -ual，不可分割的）
Looking back on it, I am surprised at how something so significant and rewarding could be tossed (抛) under the rug (地毯) so quietly.
look back on 回忆；回顾
significant adj [课标新增词][学术词]重要的；（意义）重大的（反义词：insignificant）
rewarding adj 有益的；有意义的；报酬高的（reward+ -ing）
In my case, I was lucky that I traded one passion for another and they (somewhat) intersected. Regardless, music and piano took a back seat in my life for over a decade from that point until one day in the spring of 2017.It was a usual Sunday afternoon, and after eating some great food I went in the room and played a bit on our piano. This time was a little different. Something somewhere deep got a little spark (火花).
passion n [课标新增词] 激情；热爱
intersect v [学术词] 相交；交叉（inter-+ sect）
take a back seat 退居次要地位
Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me that day and I was motivated for action. How could I have given up on music, on my skill and passion It was one of the most rewarding ways to create and bond with my friends.I went on Amazon immediately to buy two microphone stands, a mixer and some good microphones to start recording. Life only moves forward, and the things you don’t do today will end up being the regrets of tomorrow.
motivate v [课标新增词][学术词] 使有动力；激发；激励（motive 动机+-ate）
bond with 与……建立联系，联络感情
stand n [熟词生义] 架；座
mixer n 混音器（mix+ -er）
I missed playing music, and “missed” was an understatement. Music made me feel alive. Free to be myself, free to express every range of emotion.In the next week I paid for my piano to get tuned, creating a mini-recording studio in the second bedroom and the beginnings of what would eventually be a life living my passions.Over the course of the last year I played furiously (疯狂地), writing and posting my pieces to YouTube. In a few months I had dozens of pieces published and my creativity was on fire.
understatement n 保守的说法；不充分的叙述（under- + statement）
emotion n [课标新增词] 感情；情绪
tune v [名词动化] 为（乐器）调音
post v [名词动化] 发布
on fire 热情似火；激情澎湃
As more of my friends and clients began to listen to my music I got rewarding feedback that started to guide me in a particular direction with what I played. Many of them said my music made them think, relax or use their imagination. For some it was even a good sleep aid, a concentration booster or a good way to relieve stress from a hard day at work.I began realizing that my music wasn’t just for me — it could heal and help others in a meaningful way.
feedback n 反馈意见（feed + back）
booster n [课标新增词] 助推器（boost 促进+-er）
relieve stress 缓解压力
meaningful adj 有意义的（meaning + -ful）
With in a year after I started playing again, I began using my music and skills in a more healing direction — volunteering at the Mayo Cancer Clinic in Phoenix as a regular piano player on Tuesdays for the patients and staff.
volunteer v [名词动化][学术词] 自愿/无偿（做某事）
These experiences were very meaningful for me. The many transformational stories that have come with it have made this new direction of music so much more purposeful and clear, and one story in particular comes to mind that I want to share with you.
transformational adj 转变的；变化的（transformation + -al）
purposeful adj 有目的的；有意图的（purpose+ -ful）
come to mind 突然出现在脑海；突然被想到（=spring to mind）
One day as I was toward the end of my set, an elderly lady approached me. She thanked me, and the next thing I knew we were going through her life story and how she had a beautiful piano in her house but had shied away from playing it because of certain events in her life that had made her give up on it.
set n [熟词生义] 一组歌曲（或乐曲）
approach v [学术词]（距离上）靠近
go through 讲述；讨论
shy away from 回避；躲避；退缩
I told her that I could relate, and after a few more interchanges, she thanked me again and said maybe it was indeed time to try to learn piano. “There you go!” I said, “… no excuses now.” The lady and I parted ways, and I could see that she got a little teary eyes.Music started it, conversation actualized it — and in that microcosm (缩影) of an experience I really got how healing music can be.
relate v [熟词生义]理解；认同
interchange n 交流（inter- + change）
teary eyes 泪眼
actualize v 实现；使发生（actual + -ize）
I thought about music in my life and how many transformative experiences I had because of it. From that first time my aunt put those headphones on, through playing and composing music as a teenager and young adult, to learning to dance and do shows to different kinds of music expressing my story and emotions, to going to festivals and huge experiences, to now playing again and creating that experience for others — music had played a vital role in my life as a way to let go, express, become vulnerable, visualize the future and what I want, meditate (谋划), empower myself and, ultimately, heal.
transformative adj 有改革能力的；起改造作用的（transform + -ative）
play a vital role in 在……中起着极其重要的作用
vulnerable adj 易受伤的；脆弱的
visualize v [学术词] 设想；想象（visual + -ize）（近义词：imagine）
empower v 使自主；使控制局面（em- + power）
ultimately adv [课标新增词][学术词][句子副词] 最后；最终（ultimate + -ly）
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