上海市2021-2022学年高一上学期末词汇与语法复习题（含答案）

期末复习（原卷）
词汇练习：
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given expressions.
account for safe and sound make the best use of instead of in contrast to leave a good impression on profit from rob of a variety of in addition to
1. _________________________________ his dry writing style, yours is more interesting.
2. The suspect _________________________________ his time that night, but no one believed him.
3. Nowadays, the tourist industry has created _________________________________ jobs.
4. He wrote to say that he had read several new books and ____________________________ them greatly.
5. I hope my son has _________________________________ the judge.
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home ______________________________ in offices.
7. Much to their relief, their two daughters came back home _________________________________.
8. _____________ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
9. The poor old man _________________________________ all the money on his way home.
10. It is ordered that all the materials they collected _________________________________.
Ⅱ. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. He has been acting strangely these days. I can’t _______ his actions at all.
A. account for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for
2. Only then did he _______ the effects of his action.
A. aware B. aware of C. become aware D. become aware of
3. Body language is widely used to _______ our feelings and emotions to others by means of gestures and posture.
A. carry B. communicate C. bring D. fetch
4. Nowadays, TV programmes _______ a lot of foreign language teaching ones, _______ English, Japanese, French and so on, of course _______ those for children.
A. contain; for example; include B. include; such as; contain
C. contain; such as; including D. include; for example; containing
5. China’s first compulsory safety regulation on primary buses, which requires every seat to have a seat belt, will _______ on July 1.
A. have an effect B. take effect C. bring into effect D. come to effect
6. The Car Club couldn’t _______ to meet the demands of all its members.
A. ensure B. assure C. guarantee D. convince
7. Wash hands frequently to avoid spreading the virus by hands that have been previously _______ mouth and nose.
A. in search of B. in contact with C. in case of D. in exchange for
8. Inner beauty takes _______ a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.
A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
9. People have planted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out
10. To those _______ in martial arts (武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said _______ the Bruce Lee era.
A. involving; being B. to involve; to be C. involved; to be D. involve; being
11. _______ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work.
A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make
C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make
12. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _______ false.
A. to prove B. to proves C. prove D. proves
13. Years of fighting have _______ the area _______.
A. remained; in ruins B. left; in ruins C. remained; in ruin D. left; in ruin
14. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
15. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _______ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
16. The Dragon Tower, from _______ top visitors can enjoy a good _______ of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
A. which;sight　 B.whose; view C. its; view D. where;sight
17. --Little Tom got an “A” in the exam. -- _______ he’s been so happy these days.
A. No wonder that B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder that D. Because
18. As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to _______ the legal rights of our own in the election.
A. stand up for B. stand out C. stand by D. stand up
19. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _______.
A. pleasure B. convenience C. taste D. preference
20. Schools often _______ the diversity of students’ talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
A. remind B. applaud C. overlook D. promote
Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the brackets.
1. 这个演员给与会的记者们留下了不好的印象。(impression)
2. 为了不伤害他，他们都避免提起这件令人失望的往事。(avoid)
3. 很明显这些方便设施大多数人都是不能享受的。(inaccessible)
4. 直到进了高中我才意识到自学的重要性。(aware)
5. 我们从这一信息中得益，这信息就是产品在国际市场上受欢迎。(benefit)
6. 人们认为这座神庙是古典式设计的范例。(consider)
7. 火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。(control)
8. 他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。(keep)
9. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure)
10. 没有跟他接触过的人不太会知道他的真实想法。(contact)
11. 每年来自世界各地成千上万的有课参观北京圆明园的遗址。(remains)
12. 从小山顶上你可以俯瞰整个码头和购物区。(overlook)
13. 随着现代技术的引进，员工们很快提高了工作效率。(with)
14. 众所周知，吃各种各样的有营养食物对人的健康有好处。(variety)
15. 让我们集思广益，决定行动计划。(decide on)
16. 他的白发与他的深色皮肤形成鲜明对照。(contrast)
17. 有些年轻人想当然地认为适度抽烟对身体无害。(moderation)
18. 接受这次机会包括在农村住半年时间。(involve)
19. 学校当局要求被告知这个教授每天发生的一切事情。(demand)
20. 读一下这本书的介绍，你就会被这个国家的历史深深吸引。(fascinate)
语法练习：
动词时态
1. Mary ________ (make) a dress when she cut her finger.
2. He promised he ________ (give) me a present if I ________ (succeed) in doing the experiment.
3. I like these English songs and they ________ (teach) many times on the radio.
4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ________(stay) in many worse hotels.
5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.
6. I assure you that the matter ________ (solve) as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
7. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
8. --What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________ (test).
9. The unemployment rate in this district ________ (fall) from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
10. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ (work) on it for more than an hour.
被动语态
1. If the claims of the other side ________ (prove) true, we may be forced to change our position.
2. -- Did you telephone the manager’s office -- Yes, he ________ (expect) back before 9 o’clock this morning.
3. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ (sell) well and ________ (sell) already.
4. -- Have you got the result of the last examination --Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________ (mark).
5. A talk on Chinese history ________ (give) in the school hall next week.
6. -- Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office --Yes, she ________ (question) by the manager.
7.In order to prevent the fire preventing, some of the houses nearby ________ (pull down) before the firemen arrived.
8. By the end of next year this work ________ (complete).
9. Because of many mistakes, she ________ (make) to type these letters again.
10. He said that a new trade center ________ (build) in the centre of the city.
状语从句
1. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ ________ he’s in his nineties.
2. ________ you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it in any case.
3. I was so tired that ________ ________ I closed my eyes, 1 fell asleep．
4. We are working hard ________ ________we may build our country into a powerful socialist state.
5. She took an umbrella with her this morning ________ ________ she would be caught in the rain.
6. ________ now people cut down many trees, a lot of animals are losing their homes.
7. ________ grandfather worked very hard, he couldn’t support the big family.
8. You won’t be invited by the host to the wedding ________ you are a good friend of his.
9. ________ hard you may try, you'll never be able to persuade him.
10. It is a long time ________ they separated, but it won’t be long ________ they meet again.
情态动词
1. We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.
A. needn't B. can't C. won't D. shouldn't
2. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A. might have failed B. could have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed
3. --Can you keep the secret --You ________ worry. I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A. needn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't
4. --Where is the post office --It's just over there, at the end of the street. You ________ not miss it.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
5. --David, the windows of the room are very dirty. ________ I clean them before we move in
-- Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Do
6. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
7. --Please don't tell anybody. --I ________. I promise.
A. can't B. don't C. won't D. mustn't
8. --Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading
--No, you ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A. don't have to B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't
9.What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning
A. must B. would C. should D. could
10. --Where did you get this book --I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________ know.
A. must B. will C. can D. shall
定语从句
1. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
4. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
6. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
7. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
8. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
9. I was deep impressed by the way ________ the teacher gave his lessons.
10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
非谓语
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ (rest) on a big rock.
2. Do you know the boy ________ (lie) under the big tree
3. The computer center, never ________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
4. The policeman warned the young man ________ (drive) after drinking.
5. The students are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam now.
6.We were pretty ________ (amaze) when we learned the ________ (amaze) fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.
7. A bird was seen ________ (fly) into the classroom yesterday.
8. There are many people ________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.
9. The first textbooks ________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century.
10. A cook will be immediately fried if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
名词性从句
1. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.
2. ________ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
3. He made a promise ________ he would help me.
4. I remember ________ this used to be a quiet village.
5. They lost their way in the forest and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
6. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s ________ she can't come with us.
7. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ________ she had not been invited.
8. He was never satisfied with or proud of ________ he had achieved.
9. The problem is ________ we can finish the work within such a short time.
10. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
期末复习（解析）
词汇练习：
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given expressions.
account for safe and sound make the best use of instead of in contrast to leave a good impression on profit from rob of a variety of in addition to
1. _________________________________ his dry writing style, yours is more interesting.
2. The suspect _________________________________ his time that night, but no one believed him.
3. Nowadays, the tourist industry has created _________________________________ jobs.
4. He wrote to say that he had read several new books and ____________________________ them greatly.
5. I hope my son has _________________________________ the judge.
6. There is a growing tendency for people to work at home ______________________________ in offices.
7. Much to their relief, their two daughters came back home _________________________________.
8. _____________ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
9. The poor old man _________________________________ all the money on his way home.
10. It is ordered that all the materials they collected _________________________________.
【Keys】
1.In contrast to 2.accounted for 3.a variety of 4.profited from 5.left a good impression on 6.instead of 7.safe and sound 8.In addition to 9.was robbed of 10.be made the best use of
Ⅱ. Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. He has been acting strangely these days. I can’t _______ his actions at all.
A. account for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for
2. Only then did he _______ the effects of his action.
A. aware B. aware of C. become aware D. become aware of
3. Body language is widely used to _______ our feelings and emotions to others by means of gestures and posture.
A. carry B. communicate C. bring D. fetch
4. Nowadays, TV programmes _______ a lot of foreign language teaching ones, _______ English, Japanese, French and so on, of course _______ those for children.
A. contain; for example; include B. include; such as; contain
C. contain; such as; including D. include; for example; containing
5. China’s first compulsory safety regulation on primary buses, which requires every seat to have a seat belt, will _______ on July 1.
A. have an effect B. take effect C. bring into effect D. come to effect
6. The Car Club couldn’t _______ to meet the demands of all its members.
A. ensure B. assure C. guarantee D. convince
7. Wash hands frequently to avoid spreading the virus by hands that have been previously _______ mouth and nose.
A. in search of B. in contact with C. in case of D. in exchange for
8. Inner beauty takes _______ a casual glance to appreciate and it is much more important than physical beauty.
A. more than B. less than C. other than D. rather than
9. People have planted a great many trees in order to _______ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold on B. hold up C. hold back D. hold out
10. To those _______ in martial arts (武术), the period from 1972 to 1975 is often said _______ the Bruce Lee era.
A. involving; being B. to involve; to be C. involved; to be D. involve; being
11. _______ confidence in yourself is the biggest barrier _______ greater progress in your work.
A. Lacking of; to making B. Lack of; to make
C. Lack of; to making D. The lack of; to make
12. To some extent, uncontrolled information from the website that many people turn _______ false.
A. to prove B. to proves C. prove D. proves
13. Years of fighting have _______ the area _______.
A. remained; in ruins B. left; in ruins C. remained; in ruin D. left; in ruin
14. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat
15. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _______ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A. whisper B. signal C. declare D. complain
16. The Dragon Tower, from _______ top visitors can enjoy a good _______ of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.
A. which;sight　 B.whose; view C. its; view D. where;sight
17. --Little Tom got an “A” in the exam. -- _______ he’s been so happy these days.
A. No wonder that B. I wonder why C. It is a wonder that D. Because
18. As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to _______ the legal rights of our own in the election.
A. stand up for B. stand out C. stand by D. stand up
19. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _______.
A. pleasure B. convenience C. taste D. preference
20. Schools often _______ the diversity of students’ talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.
A. remind B. applaud C. overlook D. promote
【Keys】 1-10 ADBCB CBACC 11-20 CBBAB BAADC
Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the brackets.
1. 这个演员给与会的记者们留下了不好的印象。(impression)
2. 为了不伤害他，他们都避免提起这件令人失望的往事。(avoid)
3. 很明显这些方便设施大多数人都是不能享受的。(inaccessible)
4. 直到进了高中我才意识到自学的重要性。(aware)
5. 我们从这一信息中得益，这信息就是产品在国际市场上受欢迎。(benefit)
6. 人们认为这座神庙是古典式设计的范例。(consider)
7. 火势最终被控制住了，但还是造成了巨大的损害。(control)
8. 他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。(keep)
9. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure)
10. 没有跟他接触过的人不太会知道他的真实想法。(contact)
11. 每年来自世界各地成千上万的有课参观北京圆明园的遗址。(remains)
12. 从小山顶上你可以俯瞰整个码头和购物区。(overlook)
13. 随着现代技术的引进，员工们很快提高了工作效率。(with)
14. 众所周知，吃各种各样的有营养食物对人的健康有好处。(variety)
15. 让我们集思广益，决定行动计划。(decide on)
16. 他的白发与他的深色皮肤形成鲜明对照。(contrast)
17. 有些年轻人想当然地认为适度抽烟对身体无害。(moderation)
18. 接受这次机会包括在农村住半年时间。(involve)
19. 学校当局要求被告知这个教授每天发生的一切事情。(demand)
20. 读一下这本书的介绍，你就会被这个国家的历史深深吸引。(fascinate)
【Keys】
1.This actor left a bad impression on the journalists attending the meeting.
2.They all avoided mentioning the disappointing past in order not to hurt him.
3. It is obvious that the public accommodation is inaccessible to most of the people.
4. I was not aware of the importance of self-study until I entered senior high school.
5. We benefit from the information that products are popular in the international market.
6. The temple has been considered an example of classic design.
7. The fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
8. His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
9. All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well.
10. It’s not likely for those who haven’t had contact with him to know his true thoughts.
11.Thousands of tourists from all over the world come to see the remains of the Imperial Palace in Beijing every year.
12.From the top of the hill you can overlook the whole of the port and shopping areas.
13.With the introduction of modern technology, the staff (have) improved their working efficiency quickly.
14.As is known to all, eating a wide variety of nutritious food is good for one’s health.
15.Let’s put our heads together and decide on a plan of action.
16.His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.
17.Some young people take it for granted that smoking in moderation is not harmful to health.
18.To accept this task will involve living in the countryside for half a year.
19.The school authority demanded to be told everything that happened to the professor every day.
20.Read the introduction of the book, and you will be fascinated by the history of this country.
语法练习：
动词时态
1. Mary ________ (make) a dress when she cut her finger.
2. He promised he ________ (give) me a present if I ________ (succeed) in doing the experiment.
3. I like these English songs and they ________ (teach) many times on the radio.
4. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ________(stay) in many worse hotels.
5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet) in Rome last year.
6. I assure you that the matter ________ (solve) as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
7. Teenagers ________ (damage) their health because they play computer games too much.
8. --What’s that noise -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ________ (test).
9. The unemployment rate in this district ________ (fall) from 6% to 5% in the past two years.
10. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ (work) on it for more than an hour.
【Keys】1.was making 2.would, succeed 3.have been taught 4.had stayed 5.met 6.will be solved 7.are damaging 8.is being tested 9.has fallen 10.has been working
被动语态
1. If the claims of the other side ________ (prove) true, we may be forced to change our position.
2. -- Did you telephone the manager’s office -- Yes, he ________ (expect) back before 9 o’clock this morning.
3. The new dictionaries are very useful. They ________ (sell) well and ________ (sell) already.
4. -- Have you got the result of the last examination --Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________ (mark).
5. A talk on Chinese history ________ (give) in the school hall next week.
6. -- Did you see Sandy in the manager’s office --Yes, she ________ (question) by the manager.
7.In order to prevent the fire preventing, some of the houses nearby ________ (pull down) before the firemen arrived.
8. By the end of next year this work ________ (complete).
9. Because of many mistakes, she ________ (make) to type these letters again.
10. He said that a new trade center ________ (build) in the centre of the city.
【Keys】1.prove 2.is expected 3.sold, have been sold 4.are being marked 5.will be given 6.was being questioned 7.had been pulled down 8.will have been completed 9.was made 10.would be built
状语从句
1. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ ________ he’s in his nineties.
2. ________ you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it in any case.
3. I was so tired that ________ ________ I closed my eyes, 1 fell asleep．
4. We are working hard ________ ________we may build our country into a powerful socialist state.
5. She took an umbrella with her this morning ________ ________ she would be caught in the rain.
6. ________ now people cut down many trees, a lot of animals are losing their homes.
7. ________ grandfather worked very hard, he couldn’t support the big family.
8. You won’t be invited by the host to the wedding ________ you are a good friend of his.
9. ________ hard you may try, you'll never be able to persuade him.
10. It is a long time ________ they separated, but it won’t be long ________ they meet again.
【Keys】1.even though 2. Once 3.the moment 4.so that 5.in case 6.Because 7.Though 8.Unless 9.However 10.since, before
情态动词
1. We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it.
A. needn't B. can't C. won't D. shouldn't
2. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ________ such an easy test.
A. might have failed B. could have failed C. should have failed D. must have failed
3. --Can you keep the secret --You ________ worry. I'm not going to mention it to anyone.
A. needn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. won't
4. --Where is the post office --It's just over there, at the end of the street. You ________ not miss it.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
5. --David, the windows of the room are very dirty. ________ I clean them before we move in
-- Of course.
A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Do
6. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ________ better.
A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done
7. --Please don't tell anybody. --I ________. I promise.
A. can't B. don't C. won't D. mustn't
8. --Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading
--No, you ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A. don't have to B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't
9.What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we ________ spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning
A. must B. would C. should D. could
10. --Where did you get this book --I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ________ know.
A. must B. will C. can D. shall
【Keys】1-10 DCAAC DCACA
定语从句
1. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2. Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.
3. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
4. The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
5. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.
6. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.
7. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
8. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.
9. I was deep impressed by the way ________ the teacher gave his lessons.
10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before.
【Keys】1.which 2.where 3.which 4.whose 5.when 6.which 7.which 8.that 9.that 10.whom
非谓语
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped ________ (rest) on a big rock.
2. Do you know the boy ________ (lie) under the big tree
3. The computer center, never ________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.
4. The policeman warned the young man ________ (drive) after drinking.
5. The students are busy ________ (get) ready for the exam now.
6.We were pretty ________ (amaze) when we learned the ________ (amaze) fact that an elephant would come to live in our school.
7. A bird was seen ________ (fly) into the classroom yesterday.
8. There are many people ________ (want) to buy cars in the modern world.
9. The first textbooks ________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language, were produced in the 16th century.
10. A cook will be immediately fried if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
【Keys】1.to rest 2.lying 3.opened 4.to drive 5.getting 6.amazed, amazing 7.to fly 8.wanting 9.written 10.smoking
名词性从句
1. Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.
2. ________ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.
3. He made a promise ________ he would help me.
4. I remember ________ this used to be a quiet village.
5. They lost their way in the forest and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
6. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s ________ she can't come with us.
7. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was ________ she had not been invited.
8. He was never satisfied with or proud of ________ he had achieved.
9. The problem is ________ we can finish the work within such a short time.
10. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.
【Keys】1.where 2.Whether 3.that 4.when 5.what 6.why 7.that 8.what 9.how 10.whether