上海2021-2022学高一上学期期中各题型复习题(含答案)

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名称 上海2021-2022学高一上学期期中各题型复习题(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-08 12:27:27

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期中复习(原卷)
语法填空
Are you planning a new job or new career 1________ ________ the ongoing economic slowdown means most industries still face cutbacks (裁员), there is one field that’s likely ____2____ (grow) steadily in the future: Health Care Field. Job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34% through 2018. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population ____3____ (age) rapidly at present. A much ____4____ (large) population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people ____5____ provide them.
The second reason ____6____ (relate) to technology. Our health care is getting more and more sophisticated (尖端的). And, that means highly skilled people ____7____ (need) by the public to deliver the service.
Put these things together and you ____8____ get higher salaries than others. We all know that doctors make a lot of money. But, doctors must endure over 10 years of schooling and hard work.
Fortunately, you don’t need ____9____ (become) a doctor to settle into a well-paying job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get ____10____ the field is as a medical assistant.
十一选十
A. reminder B. guide C. argued D. benefit E. added F. arrange G. stops H. likely I. name J. signal K. elderly
Package holidays, covering a two weeks’ stay in an attractive location, are increasingly popular because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour ____1____ to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing -- you ____2____ it -- it’s all laid on for you. There is, in fact, no need for you to bother to ____3____ anything yourself. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less ____4____ on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled ____5____ for you to visit historic buildings and monuments, but you will probably be allowed only a brief stay overnight in some famous city, with a polite ____6____ to be up and have breakfast early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the ____7____ disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no resonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be ____8____ that for many people, particularly the lonely or ____9____, the feeling of belonging to a group, for a short period on holiday, is an additional ____10____. They can sit safely back in their seats and watch the world go by.
完形填空
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. __1__, an architect's decisions have a great __2__ on public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training __3__ of advanced education and a practicum (实习期) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture.
A physician is a professional who __4__ medicine, which is concerned with promoting, __5__ or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of physical and mental disease. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients, or methods of treatment or __6__ responsibility for the giving of continuing __7__ care to individuals, families, and communities. For physicians, degrees and other qualifications are widely __8__ all over the world, but there are some __9__ elements, such as medical ethics (道德) requiring that physicians show consideration and patience for their patients.
A sculptor is an artist who specializes in sculpture. Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that __10__ in three dimensions (维度). It is one of the plastic arts. Sculptural processes, __11__, used carving (the removal of material) and modeling (the __12__ of material) in stones. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials, such as metal, ceramics, and wood, may be worked by removal such as carving or assembled by welding or modeling.
A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. __13__, most journalists tend to specialize, and by __14__ with other journalists produce journals that __15__ many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.
1. A. Possibly B. Professionally C. Unimaginably D. Properly
2. A. impact B. affection C. imagination D. affect
3. A. composing B. making up C. making D. consisting
4. A. takes B. gives C. practices D. improves
5. A. remaining B. mastering C. maintaining D. regarding
6. A. make up B. bring in C. turn over D. take on
7. A. technical B. medical C. practical D. physical
8. A. various B. curious C. delicious D. precious
9. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal
10. A. separates B. operates C. accumulates D. summarizes
11. A. for the first time B. on the one hand C. at first D. by comparison
12. A. repair B. decline C. introduction D. addition
13. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However
14. A. cooperating B. competing C. leaving D. writing
15. A. discover B. involve C. survive D. receive
阅读理解
(A)
Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuance (细微差别) along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves in French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking Americans are apt to end a statement with a droop of the head or hand, a lowering of the eyelids. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a tilt (翘起) of the chin or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement.
There are regional idioms too: an expert can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation. Your sex, cultural background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within the American idiom.
The person who is truly bilingual is also bilingual in body language. New York’s famous mayor, Fiorello La Guardia, politicked (从事竞选活动) in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films of his speeches are run without sound, it’s not too difficult to identify from his gestures the language he was speaking. One of the reasons English-dubbed foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures don’t match the language.
One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each’s eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in appropriate circumstances.
Communication between human beings would be just that dull if it were all done with words. But actually, words are often the smallest part of it.
1. The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A. each culture has its own language
B. body language is different in each culture
C. body language is almost the same in some countries
D. many people use words rather than body movements
2. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a tilt of the chin or a widening of the eyes, “wind up” here means _______ .
A. end B. ignore C. raise D. think
3. According to the passage, if you want to make an American person feel comfortable in the normal conversation, you could not _______.
A. watch him with a smile B. look fixedly with eyes
C. stare into his eyes for more than 2 seconds D. stare into his eyes for a long time.
4. From Fiorello la Guardia’s gestures, people could identify _______ .
A. the language he was speaking B. what he was talking about
C. his birth place D. his position
5. According to the passage, we can conclude that _______ .
A. body language adds color to verbal communication
B. communication with words between human beings is subtle
C. communication without body language would be clear
D. communication with body language would be interesting
(B)
Happy Doctor Monkey & Happy Zoo DX-Study Aid Machines 08 Dec, 2006
Happy Doctor Monkey helps your child learn mathematics in the fun way. The machine tests children on “minus” and “plus” maths problems. Happy Zoo DX helps your child’s memory and listening ability. The machine plays an animal sound and the child can tell the correct animal. [more information]
Racing Car Kiddy Ride--Only EURO$1,150.00 06 Dec, 2006
Coinop Express is currently selling a second-hand Racing Car Kiddy Ride. One piece only, unit price is EURO$1150. The ride is in great condition, fully functional. [more information]
Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 software upgrade kit -- great chance to update your Virtua Striker into this latest version!! 03 Oct, 2006
Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 had greatly improved the motion fluency and increased the stressed matching atmosphere; also, this latest version Virtua Striker has updated the tactics (策略) and football players’ data from the World Cup 2006. It is really an excellent football game, continuous your World Cup fever with this latest version --Virtua Striker 2006!! [more information]
1. Parents who want to help their children with mathematics may buy _________.
A. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 B. Racing Car Kiddy Ride
C. Happy Doctor Monkey D. Happy Zoo DX
2. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. Kiddy Ride is a new machine worth EURO$1150.
B. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 is a latest version of software.
C. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 may be popular among basketball fans.
D. Happy Zoo DX will help children in their study of music and art.
3. It is obvious that people can read the ads above _________.
A. on a board B. on TV C. in a newspaper D. on the Internet
(C)
Have you ever considered that what may be normal to you and to me may be strange to others Why is that so Not all changes can be attributed to tradition or custom. And what causes these differences in the first place How did some of them become “traditional”
In Thailand, it is very rude to walk into a person’s house with your shoes on. Shoes are left at the front door. Not a silly idea really for one leaves all the litter of the streets outside where it belongs.
Also in Thailand it is considered rude to cross your legs in company and to point your toes at another person. The feet, as the lowest part of the body, are given the lowest respect. Pointing a toe is demeaning to the person at whom the foot is pointed.
Equally, the head is the most important part of the body and should never be touched by another. Children in most Western countries are familiar with being patted on the head and consider it a compliment. In Thailand, however, it is extremely rude.
In Thailand and some other Asian countries, when two people meet it is the practice to hold the two hands together in a prayer position. It is called a whai in Thailand and takes the place of the Western handshake. Once again this is a much more hygienic greeting as there is no body contact. The height of the hands raised shows the importance of the person to whom the whai is made. The most common whai between two equals is with the tip of the fingers at nose level. When a person of a lower status meets a person of a higher status, the former raises the hands to forehead height and the latter to chest height. It is a very convenient way to greet a friend with a whai in a crowded room where personal contract is difficult. It seems so much more dignified and sincere to greet with a whai rather than a wave.
It is those customs which travelers consider “odd” that make travel worthwhile.
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demeaning” (in Para. 3)
A. important B. painful C. shameful D. impolite
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Why and how people greet each other with a whai.
B. Whai is the only way to greet people in Thailand.
C. The advantages of greeting people with a whai.
D. The differences between ways of greeting.
3. We can infer from this passage that _______.
A. travelers may be surprised by foreign customs
B. traditions causes differences among countries
C. western children don’t like being patted on the head
D. the higher one’s status is, the less often one returns the whai
4. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. introduce the customs of Thailand
B. explain why people travel
C. stress the importance of respecting others
D. help people understand and follow different customs
六选四
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. ____1____.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ____2____. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
So, what can you do to develop a positive body image Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ____3____.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. ____4____. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits -- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on -- can help you build a positive body image.
Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
期中复习(解析)
语法填空
Are you planning a new job or new career 1________ ________ the ongoing economic slowdown means most industries still face cutbacks (裁员), there is one field that’s likely ____2____ (grow) steadily in the future: Health Care Field. Job opportunities in health care are on the rise and expected to increase 34% through 2018. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population ____3____ (age) rapidly at present. A much ____4____ (large) population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people ____5____ provide them.
The second reason ____6____ (relate) to technology. Our health care is getting more and more sophisticated (尖端的). And, that means highly skilled people ____7____ (need) by the public to deliver the service.
Put these things together and you ____8____ get higher salaries than others. We all know that doctors make a lot of money. But, doctors must endure over 10 years of schooling and hard work.
Fortunately, you don’t need ____9____ (become) a doctor to settle into a well-paying job. There are many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get ____10____ the field is as a medical assistant.
【Keys】 1. even if/even though 2.to grow 3. is aging/are aging 4.larger 5.who 6.is related 7. are needed 8. can/may 9. to become 10. into
十一选十
A. reminder B. guide C. argued D. benefit E. added F. arrange G. stops H. likely I. name J. signal K. elderly
Package holidays, covering a two weeks’ stay in an attractive location, are increasingly popular because they offer an inclusive price with few extras. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour ____1____ to see that you get safely to your destination. Excursions, local entertainment, swimming, sunbathing, skiing -- you ____2____ it -- it’s all laid on for you. There is, in fact, no need for you to bother to ____3____ anything yourself. You make friends and have a good time, but there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people. This is even less ____4____ on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling. Of course, there are carefully scheduled ____5____ for you to visit historic buildings and monuments, but you will probably be allowed only a brief stay overnight in some famous city, with a polite ____6____ to be up and have breakfast early in time for the coach next morning. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient, but time is always at your elbow. There is also the ____7____ disadvantage of being obliged to spend your holiday with a group of people you have never met before, may not like and have no resonable excuse for getting away from. As against this, it can be ____8____ that for many people, particularly the lonely or ____9____, the feeling of belonging to a group, for a short period on holiday, is an additional ____10____. They can sit safely back in their seats and watch the world go by.
【Keys】 1-10 BIFHG AECKD
完形填空
An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings. __1__, an architect's decisions have a great __2__ on public safety, and thus an architect must undergo specialized training __3__ of advanced education and a practicum (实习期) for practical experience to earn a license to practice architecture.
A physician is a professional who __4__ medicine, which is concerned with promoting, __5__ or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of physical and mental disease. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients, or methods of treatment or __6__ responsibility for the giving of continuing __7__ care to individuals, families, and communities. For physicians, degrees and other qualifications are widely __8__ all over the world, but there are some __9__ elements, such as medical ethics (道德) requiring that physicians show consideration and patience for their patients.
A sculptor is an artist who specializes in sculpture. Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that __10__ in three dimensions (维度). It is one of the plastic arts. Sculptural processes, __11__, used carving (the removal of material) and modeling (the __12__ of material) in stones. Nowadays, a wide variety of materials, such as metal, ceramics, and wood, may be worked by removal such as carving or assembled by welding or modeling.
A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is referred to as journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. __13__, most journalists tend to specialize, and by __14__ with other journalists produce journals that __15__ many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics.
1. A. Possibly B. Professionally C. Unimaginably D. Properly
2. A. impact B. affection C. imagination D. affect
3. A. composing B. making up C. making D. consisting
4. A. takes B. gives C. practices D. improves
5. A. remaining B. mastering C. maintaining D. regarding
6. A. make up B. bring in C. turn over D. take on
7. A. technical B. medical C. practical D. physical
8. A. various B. curious C. delicious D. precious
9. A. common B. special C. usual D. normal
10. A. separates B. operates C. accumulates D. summarizes
11. A. for the first time B. on the one hand C. at first D. by comparison
12. A. repair B. decline C. introduction D. addition
13. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. Otherwise D. However
14. A. cooperating B. competing C. leaving D. writing
15. A. discover B. involve C. survive D. receive
【Keys】 1-15 BADCC DBAAB CDDAB
阅读理解
(A)
Every culture has its own body language, and children absorb its nuance (细微差别) along with spoken language. A Frenchman talks and moves in French. The way an Englishman crosses his legs is nothing like the way a male American does it. In talking Americans are apt to end a statement with a droop of the head or hand, a lowering of the eyelids. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a tilt (翘起) of the chin or a widening of the eyes. With a future-tense verb they often gesture with a forward movement.
There are regional idioms too: an expert can sometimes pick out a native of Wisconsin just by the way he uses his eyebrows during conversation. Your sex, cultural background, social class and personal style all influence your body language. Nevertheless, you move and gesture within the American idiom.
The person who is truly bilingual is also bilingual in body language. New York’s famous mayor, Fiorello La Guardia, politicked (从事竞选活动) in English, Italian and Yiddish. When films of his speeches are run without sound, it’s not too difficult to identify from his gestures the language he was speaking. One of the reasons English-dubbed foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures don’t match the language.
One of the most potent elements in body language is eye behavior. Americans are careful about how and when they meet one another’s eyes. In our normal conversation, each eye contact lasts only about a second before one or both individuals look away. When two Americans look searchingly into each’s eyes, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes more intimate. Therefore, we carefully avoid this, except in appropriate circumstances.
Communication between human beings would be just that dull if it were all done with words. But actually, words are often the smallest part of it.
1. The main idea of this passage is that _______.
A. each culture has its own language
B. body language is different in each culture
C. body language is almost the same in some countries
D. many people use words rather than body movements
2. They wind up a question with a lift of the hand, a tilt of the chin or a widening of the eyes, “wind up” here means _______ .
A. end B. ignore C. raise D. think
3. According to the passage, if you want to make an American person feel comfortable in the normal conversation, you could not _______.
A. watch him with a smile B. look fixedly with eyes
C. stare into his eyes for more than 2 seconds D. stare into his eyes for a long time.
4. From Fiorello la Guardia’s gestures, people could identify _______ .
A. the language he was speaking B. what he was talking about
C. his birth place D. his position
5. According to the passage, we can conclude that _______ .
A. body language adds color to verbal communication
B. communication with words between human beings is subtle
C. communication without body language would be clear
D. communication with body language would be interesting
【Keys】 1-5 BCCAD
(B)
Happy Doctor Monkey & Happy Zoo DX-Study Aid Machines 08 Dec, 2006
Happy Doctor Monkey helps your child learn mathematics in the fun way. The machine tests children on “minus” and “plus” maths problems. Happy Zoo DX helps your child’s memory and listening ability. The machine plays an animal sound and the child can tell the correct animal. [more information]
Racing Car Kiddy Ride--Only EURO$1,150.00 06 Dec, 2006
Coinop Express is currently selling a second-hand Racing Car Kiddy Ride. One piece only, unit price is EURO$1150. The ride is in great condition, fully functional. [more information]
Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 software upgrade kit -- great chance to update your Virtua Striker into this latest version!! 03 Oct, 2006
Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 had greatly improved the motion fluency and increased the stressed matching atmosphere; also, this latest version Virtua Striker has updated the tactics (策略) and football players’ data from the World Cup 2006. It is really an excellent football game, continuous your World Cup fever with this latest version --Virtua Striker 2006!! [more information]
1. Parents who want to help their children with mathematics may buy _________.
A. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 B. Racing Car Kiddy Ride
C. Happy Doctor Monkey D. Happy Zoo DX
2. Which of the following is true according to the ads above
A. Kiddy Ride is a new machine worth EURO$1150.
B. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 is a latest version of software.
C. Virtua Striker 4 ver. 2006 may be popular among basketball fans.
D. Happy Zoo DX will help children in their study of music and art.
3. It is obvious that people can read the ads above _________.
A. on a board B. on TV C. in a newspaper D. on the Internet
【Keys】 1-3 CBD
(C)
Have you ever considered that what may be normal to you and to me may be strange to others Why is that so Not all changes can be attributed to tradition or custom. And what causes these differences in the first place How did some of them become “traditional”
In Thailand, it is very rude to walk into a person’s house with your shoes on. Shoes are left at the front door. Not a silly idea really for one leaves all the litter of the streets outside where it belongs.
Also in Thailand it is considered rude to cross your legs in company and to point your toes at another person. The feet, as the lowest part of the body, are given the lowest respect. Pointing a toe is demeaning to the person at whom the foot is pointed.
Equally, the head is the most important part of the body and should never be touched by another. Children in most Western countries are familiar with being patted on the head and consider it a compliment. In Thailand, however, it is extremely rude.
In Thailand and some other Asian countries, when two people meet it is the practice to hold the two hands together in a prayer position. It is called a whai in Thailand and takes the place of the Western handshake. Once again this is a much more hygienic greeting as there is no body contact. The height of the hands raised shows the importance of the person to whom the whai is made. The most common whai between two equals is with the tip of the fingers at nose level. When a person of a lower status meets a person of a higher status, the former raises the hands to forehead height and the latter to chest height. It is a very convenient way to greet a friend with a whai in a crowded room where personal contract is difficult. It seems so much more dignified and sincere to greet with a whai rather than a wave.
It is those customs which travelers consider “odd” that make travel worthwhile.
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “demeaning” (in Para. 3)
A. important B. painful C. shameful D. impolite
2. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. Why and how people greet each other with a whai.
B. Whai is the only way to greet people in Thailand.
C. The advantages of greeting people with a whai.
D. The differences between ways of greeting.
3. We can infer from this passage that _______.
A. travelers may be surprised by foreign customs
B. traditions causes differences among countries
C. western children don’t like being patted on the head
D. the higher one’s status is, the less often one returns the whai
4. The purpose of this passage is to _______.
A. introduce the customs of Thailand
B. explain why people travel
C. stress the importance of respecting others
D. help people understand and follow different customs
【Keys】 1-4 DAAD
六选四
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. ____1____.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. ____2____. You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
So, what can you do to develop a positive body image Here are some ideas:
Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non-sports skills, like drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. ____3____.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don’t just happen. ____4____. A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body! Practicing good habits -- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on -- can help you build a positive body image.
Be yourself. Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet.
F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
【Keys】 1-4 CBDE
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