上海市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语语法复习题（含答案）

期中复习（原卷）
倒装
1. So difficult ________ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
2. No sooner ________ they heard the news than they rushed out into the street.
3. So frightened ________ he in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
4. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
5. Never before ________ we seen such a serious food problem.
6. Not until the 60s last century ________ people’s dreams of moon exploration come true.
7. Nowhere else in the world ________ a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
8. The headmaster stressed that under no circumstance ________ students allowed to smoke.
9. Only through your own practice ________ you really understand the importance of volunteer work.
10. Not only ________ smartphones inform you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere.
1. He was so careful that not a single mistake _______ in the test.
A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made
2. Higher and higher _______ and then it was out of sight.
A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying
3. It was not until _______ that _______.
A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed
C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed
4. -- Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.
-- _______.
A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so
5. _______ when he heard the bell for class.
A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry
C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy
6. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _______ of Egypt without the Nile.
A. and B. either C. too D. nor
7. _______ that morning that the highway was blocked.
A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was
C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
9. No sooner _______ than the fire broke out.
A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left
10. Not until the late 1940s _______ China’s history _______ a great turning point.
A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought
11. Only after she got off the bus, _______ that _______ her handbag on the seat.
A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost
C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left
12. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.
A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets
C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were
13. Only after he came back _______ what had happened.
A. I knew B. I did know C. did I know D. I had known
14. Hardly ever _______ get a job these days without a good education.
A. people can B. do people C. people might D. have people
15. _______, the young man didn’t dare to walk alone at night.
A. As he was brave B. As brave he was C. Brave as he was D. Brave as was he
16. _______ you arrival, I’d have met you at the airport.
A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Should I know
17. _______ after the heavy rain.
A. Out did the flowers come B. Came out the flowers
C. Out coming the flowers D. Out came the flowers
18. _______ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
A. Not until I closed B. No sooner had I closed
C. Hardly did I close D. Scarcely had I closed
19. He listened so carefully that not a word _______.
A. did he miss B. he missed C. he never missed D. did he never miss
20. Never _______ so much protest against the pollution. It won’t be long before we have a better environment.
A. has there been B. there has been C. has it been D. it has been
1. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。(On)
2. 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)
3. 尽管他很穷，但他决不靠他兄弟接济衣食。(as)
4. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor )
5. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until…)
6. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。( Only )
7. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。(Such)
8. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。(Hardly)
9. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never…)
10. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。(Only)
同位语从句
1. There is no doubt _______ such an interesting story will be a box-office success.
A. if B. so C. when D. that
2. With Halloween approaching, there exists a real concern among parents and teachers _______ trick or treat will become a seriously anti-social activity.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
3. I don't have any idea _______ he is willing to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. Some people disagree with the idea _______ digital textbook will improve education quality while the traditional textbook is out of date.
A. because B. which C. that D.as
5. There remains a doubt among the public _______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
6. Do you have any idea _______ was actually going on in the classroom of Class 9, Grade Two on Feb 7th
A. that B. what C. as D. which
7. The professor left word with the secretary _______ he would be present at the meeting on time.
A. who B. that C. this D. it
8. I have no idea _______ the journalist could have got his information from.
A. that B. why C. why D. where
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear _______ he would die of the disease.
　　A.that B.as C.of which D.which
10. He often asked me the question _______ the work was worth doing.
　　A.whether B.where C.that D.when
1. Do you have any idea _________ it means to be poor
2. There's a feeling in me _________ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.
3. We can’t solve the problem _________ we can travel faster than light.
4. There is much chance _________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
5. The question _________ should do the work requires consideration.
6. Along with the letter was his promise _________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
7. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
8. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
9. We are not investigating the question _________ he is trustworthy.
10. Information has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
11. I have no impression _________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
12. A story goes _________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
13. He was tortured by the doubt _________ he would accept their presents.
14. We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
15. A warm thought suddenly came to me _________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
1. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
2. 他许下诺言：谁能治愈他的疾病就能得到一辆汽车作为酬劳。(reward)
3. 获悉中国女足失利的消息，球迷们大失所望。(at)
4. 这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。 (lead to)
5. 人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。(concern)
6. 综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。(conclusion)
7. 尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通。(Despite)
8. 学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。(suggestion)
9. 人们总是坚持这一信念：你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。(the more..., the more...)
10. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)
主语从句
1. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
2.________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A. Whomever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Whenever
3.________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.
A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why
4.________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.
A. How B. What C. Where D. That
5. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
6. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
7. ________President Xi visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
8. ________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A. How B. What C. Where D. That
9. _______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
10. ________ I cannot understand is ________ she wants to resign her present job.
A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; which
1. ________ has saved the drowning girl is worth praising.
2. ________ the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.
3. ________ is called “modern civilization” is the result of knowledge applied to practical life.
4. ________ the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on the traffic of the city.
5. ________ moved all of us was that the scientist always thought of his country while he was abroad.
6. It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.
7. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.
8. Some mammals came to live in the sea, but ________ it happened is not known to us, even to the scientists.
9. ________ many school programs overestimate children's intelligence has attracted considerable attention in educational research circle.
10. The clothes are good in both quality and style; she knows that ________ she chooses will match her children.
1. 结果，报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭。( turn out )
2. 昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)
3. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。(matter)
4. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
5. 如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。(whose)
6. 人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。(acknowledge)
7. 我万万没想到对电脑知识一窍不通的奶奶如今也迷上了网购。(occur)
8. 大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。(whoever)
9. 让村民们无法忍受的是那些官员竟对这些水资源破坏坐视不管。(bear)
10. 身处不同地方的三个人，竟然得出完全相同的研究结论，这正应了那句老话“英雄所见略同”。 (happen)
期中复习（解析）
倒装
1. So difficult ________ I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
2. No sooner ________ they heard the news than they rushed out into the street.
3. So frightened ________ he in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
4. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word ________ he write down in the dictation.
5. Never before ________ we seen such a serious food problem.
6. Not until the 60s last century ________ people’s dreams of moon exploration come true.
7. Nowhere else in the world ________ a tourist find cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
8. The headmaster stressed that under no circumstance ________ students allowed to smoke.
9. Only through your own practice ________ you really understand the importance of volunteer work.
10. Not only ________ smartphones inform you of what is happening in the world, but also they enable you to do online shopping anytime and anywhere.
【Keys】1.did 2.had 3.was 4.did 5.have 6.did 7.can 8.are 9.can 10.do
1. He was so careful that not a single mistake _______ in the test.
A. he made B. he had ever made C. did he make D. he ever made
2. Higher and higher _______ and then it was out of sight.
A. flew it B. it flew C. did it fly D. was it flying
3. It was not until _______ that _______.
A. did mother satisfy his needs, Joe went to bed B. mother satisfied his needs, did Joe go to bed
C. mother satisfied his needs, Joe went to bed D. did mother satisfy his needs, did Joe go to bed
4. -- Einstein became world famous for his work on mathematical theory relativity.
-- _______.
A. So did he B. So he did C. He did so D. He did so
5. _______ when he heard the bell for class.
A. Away the boy hurried B. Away did the boy hurry
C. Away hurried the boy D. Hurried away the boy
6. One can’t think of Africa without thinking of Egypt, _______ of Egypt without the Nile.
A. and B. either C. too D. nor
7. _______ that morning that the highway was blocked.
A. So was the snow heavy B. So heavy the snow was
C. So heavy was the snow D. Was the snow so heavy
8. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _______ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied
9. No sooner _______ than the fire broke out.
A. he had left B. had he left C. his leaving D. he left
10. Not until the late 1940s _______ China’s history _______ a great turning point.
A. did, come to B. had, come to C. that, came to D. was, brought
11. Only after she got off the bus, _______ that _______ her handbag on the seat.
A. she found, she had lost B. did she find, had she lost
C. did she realize, she had left D. she realized, had she left
12. Not only _______ polluted but _______ crowded.
A. was the city, were the streets B. the city was, were the streets
C. was the city, the streets were D. the city was, the streets were
13. Only after he came back _______ what had happened.
A. I knew B. I did know C. did I know D. I had known
14. Hardly ever _______ get a job these days without a good education.
A. people can B. do people C. people might D. have people
15. _______, the young man didn’t dare to walk alone at night.
A. As he was brave B. As brave he was C. Brave as he was D. Brave as was he
16. _______ you arrival, I’d have met you at the airport.
A. If I knew B. If I know C. Had I known D. Should I know
17. _______ after the heavy rain.
A. Out did the flowers come B. Came out the flowers
C. Out coming the flowers D. Out came the flowers
18. _______ my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic shapes.
A. Not until I closed B. No sooner had I closed
C. Hardly did I close D. Scarcely had I closed
19. He listened so carefully that not a word _______.
A. did he miss B. he missed C. he never missed D. did he never miss
20. Never _______ so much protest against the pollution. It won’t be long before we have a better environment.
A. has there been B. there has been C. has it been D. it has been
【Keys】 1-20 CBCBC DCDBA CCCBC CDDAA
1. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。(On)
2. 一到机场，玛丽就发现把护照忘在家里了。(Hardly)
3. 尽管他很穷，但他决不靠他兄弟接济衣食。(as)
4. 他生来就有残疾，但从不沮丧，也从未屈服于困难。( nor )
5. 直到那位母亲确信她的儿子已安然无恙地到家，她才松了一口气。(Not until…)
6. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。( Only )
7. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。(Such)
8. 这款手机一上市就吸引了世界各地的年轻人。(Hardly)
9. 他从未想到自己经历十多年的努力后，终于能在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，并赢得这么多的掌声和鼓励。(Never…)
10. 只有当他亲眼看见那些贴满小区的海报时，才真正相信中国诗词大赛是多么受欢迎。(Only)
【Keys】
1. On the table/desk lies / is an English dictionary of the latest issue.
2. Hardly had Mary got to the airport when she found/noticed that she had left the passport at home.
3. Poor as he is, he never depends on his brother for food and clothes (clothing).
4. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he ever give in to any difficulty.
5. Not until the mother made sure that her son had got home, safe and sound did she feel relieved.
6. Only by cooperating with each other can the whole team accomplish the task on time/schedule/ punctually.
7. Such a peaceful life was/is he leading in that remote town that he didn’ t/doesn’t even want to return to his hometown.
8. Hardly had this kind of cell phone been put / been launched on the market when it attracted/drew/appealed to young people all over/across / throughout the world.
9. Never did it occur/had it occurred to him that he could stand out (above others) in the fierce competition and win so much applause and encouragement after over ten years of hard work/ten-year hard work.
10. Only when he saw the posters which were put up/ posted everywhere in the community/ neighbourhood with his own eyes did he really believe that the Chinese Poetry Contest/Competition was very popular.
同位语从句
1. There is no doubt _______ such an interesting story will be a box-office success.
A. if B. so C. when D. that
2. With Halloween approaching, there exists a real concern among parents and teachers _______ trick or treat will become a seriously anti-social activity.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
3. I don't have any idea _______ he is willing to come to my birthday party.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
4. Some people disagree with the idea _______ digital textbook will improve education quality while the traditional textbook is out of date.
A. because B. which C. that D.as
5. There remains a doubt among the public _______ the vaccine is safe enough for children.
A. whether B. that C. what D. how
6. Do you have any idea _______ was actually going on in the classroom of Class 9, Grade Two on Feb 7th
A. that B. what C. as D. which
7. The professor left word with the secretary _______ he would be present at the meeting on time.
A. who B. that C. this D. it
8. I have no idea _______ the journalist could have got his information from.
A. that B. why C. why D. where
9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear _______ he would die of the disease.
　　A.that B.as C.of which D.which
10. He often asked me the question _______ the work was worth doing.
　　A.whether B.where C.that D.when
【Keys】1-10 DCDCA BBDAA
1. Do you have any idea _________ it means to be poor
2. There's a feeling in me _________ we'll never know what a UFO is -- not ever.
3. We can’t solve the problem _________ we can travel faster than light.
4. There is much chance _________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
5. The question _________ should do the work requires consideration.
6. Along with the letter was his promise _________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
7. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _________ he had to meet his uncle at the air port.
8. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
9. We are not investigating the question _________ he is trustworthy.
10. Information has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
11. I have no impression _________ he went home, perhaps by bike.
12. A story goes _________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
13. He was tortured by the doubt _________ he would accept their presents.
14. We should consider the students’ request _________ the school library provide more books on popular science.
15. A warm thought suddenly came to me _________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
【Keys】 1.what 2.that 3.how 4.that 5.who 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.whether 10.that 11.how 12.that 13.whether 14.that 15.that
1. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
2. 他许下诺言：谁能治愈他的疾病就能得到一辆汽车作为酬劳。(reward)
3. 获悉中国女足失利的消息，球迷们大失所望。(at)
4. 这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。 (lead to)
5. 人工智能程序AlphaGo打败顶级职业选手的消息引起了全世界的关注。(concern)
6. 综上所述，我们可以得出这样一个结论：家庭越幸福，你就会越长寿。(conclusion)
7. 尽管空气污染严重，警察仍在高峰时段坚守岗位，严格执法，确保交通畅通。(Despite)
8. 学生应该学会如何保护自己以防止意外伤害的建议是很有用的。(suggestion)
9. 人们总是坚持这一信念：你愈接近大自然，就愈能了解它的美。(the more..., the more...)
10. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情，要么对其放任自流。(either)
【Keys】
1. The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
2. He made a promise that anyone who could cure him of the disease would be rewarded with a car.
3. At the news that Chinese women football team lost the game, all the fans were /felt disappointed.
4. The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow.
5. The news that artificial intelligence program AlphaGo defeated top professional player has caused worldwide concern.
6. From the above/As has been stated above, we can come to the conclusion that the happier your family is, the longer you will live.
7. Despite the fact that the air pollution is serious, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly carry out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.
8. The suggestion that students should learn how to protect themselves from unexpected injuries is quite useful.
9. People always hold to the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
10. Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
主语从句
1. It was never clear________the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how C. when D. why
2.________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A. Whomever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Whenever
3.________ we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.
A. Which B. How C. Whether D. Why
4.________ I regret most is that I have promised to make friends with the dishonest girl.
A. How B. What C. Where D. That
5. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
6. It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
7. ________President Xi visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
8. ________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A. How B. What C. Where D. That
9. _______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever
10. ________ I cannot understand is ________ she wants to resign her present job.
A. What; why B. Which; how C. That; why D. What; which
【Keys】 1-10 DBCBA DCADA
1. ________ has saved the drowning girl is worth praising.
2. ________ the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.
3. ________ is called “modern civilization” is the result of knowledge applied to practical life.
4. ________ the subway runs/is running properly has a great impact/effect on the traffic of the city.
5. ________ moved all of us was that the scientist always thought of his country while he was abroad.
6. It remains unknown ________ the peace talk between the two countries is going to lead.
7. ________ she was at the time of the murder was of major concern to the police that are investigating the case.
8. Some mammals came to live in the sea, but ________ it happened is not known to us, even to the scientists.
9. ________ many school programs overestimate children's intelligence has attracted considerable attention in educational research circle.
10. The clothes are good in both quality and style; she knows that ________ she chooses will match her children.
【Keys】1.Whoever 2.That 3.What 4.Whether 5.What 6.where 7.Where 8.how 9.That 10.whichever
1. 结果，报纸的报道和事故真相大相径庭。( turn out )
2. 昨天他在小组讨论中关于添置运动设备的提议是否能付诸实践还拭目以待。(whether)
3. 对学生而言真正重要的是在获取知识的过程中养成良好的习惯。(matter)
4. 无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)
5. 如何保护我们的视力是个重要的问题，每个青少年都应该知道答案。(whose)
6. 人们普遍认为丰富的想象力可以在很大程度上弥补材料的缺乏。(acknowledge)
7. 我万万没想到对电脑知识一窍不通的奶奶如今也迷上了网购。(occur)
8. 大家一致认为任何有责任心和毅力的人都有资格申请该职位。(whoever)
9. 让村民们无法忍受的是那些官员竟对这些水资源破坏坐视不管。(bear)
10. 身处不同地方的三个人，竟然得出完全相同的研究结论，这正应了那句老话“英雄所见略同”。 (happen)
【Keys】
1. It turned out that the newspaper report differed greatly from the truth of the accident.
Or: What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from…
2. It remains to be seen whether his proposal of purchasing/ buying more sports facilities in the group discussion yesterday can be put into practice.
3. What really matters for students is that they/ to form good habits in the course of/while gaining knowledge.
4. Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.
5. How to protect our eyesight is an important question whose answer every teenager should know.
6. It is widely acknowledged that rich imagination can to a great extent make up for the lack of materials.
7. It has never occurred to me that grandma who was ignorant of computer knowledge is fascinated by online shopping nowadays.
8. It is thought that whoever has a sense of responsibility and perseverance/persistence is qualified to apply for the position.
9. What made the villagers hard to bear was those officials disregard for the destruction of water resources.
10. It so happened that three people in different places obtained the same research result, which was really like the old saying that “Great minds think alike.”