2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句专项练习1-（含答案）

定语从句1
【课堂精练】
经典例题
1. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
2. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.
A. that B. where C. who D. what
3. I recently read an article about “nomophobia”, _______is real illness people can suffer from: the fear of being without your phone!
4. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _______ she distributed it to children.
【Keys】 1. A 2. A 3. which 4. which
用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as填空
1. Here comes the girl _______ pronunciation is the best in our class.
2. Those are the things _______ I lost in the street yesterday.
3. He is the doctor _______ we often talk about.
4. She missed the things and persons _______ she loved.
5. We may go to our own library to look up any information _______ we need.
6. He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with.
7. There are fifty students in our class, all of _______ are working hard.
8. _______ is known to all, he is the best student in our class.
9. Beijing, _______ is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
10. Have you seen the film Titanic, _______ leading actor is world famous
【Keys】 1.whose 2.that/which 3.who/whom 4.that 5.that 6.as 7.whom 8.As 9.which 10.whose
【自测】
1. All the apples _______ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs.
A. which B. / C. that D. who
2. This museum is _______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
3. The old man has two sons, _______ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
4. He collected facts _______ proved that he was right.
A. them B. that C. those D. who
5. Even at that moment he didn’t come to our help, _______ made us very disappointed.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
6. They talked for about an hour of things and people _______ they remembered in the factory.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
7. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
8. He isn't such a man _______ he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
9. This is the only one of the students _______ the truth.
A. that knows　　 B. that know　　 C. who know　　 D. which knows
10. Ahead of me I saw a woman _______ I thought was my aunt.
A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose
【Keys】 1-10 CDCBA BDDAA
【随堂检测】
I. Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Is he the teacher _______ taught you English in 2000
A. whoever B. whose C. which D. who
2. Where is the girl _______ you spoke to five minutes ago
A. whom B. which C. whose D. what
3. I like to read the book _______ writer is still a student.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
4. I like the boy _______ sister is a famous actress.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
5. The man made some candles _______ could give light.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
6. I’ll buy the kind of pen _______ writes smoothly.
A. that B. whom C. as D. whose
7. The girl is a student _______ my father teaches.
A. who B. whose C. which D. as
8. This is the picture _______ I saw last Wednesday.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. /
9. English is the subject _______ we read every day.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10. This is the city _______ you had better visit when you are free.
A. who B. that C. whose D. where
【Keys】1-10 DACAD AADAB
Ⅱ. Use proper connectives to fulfill the sentence.
Group A
1. Look, here is a flower _______ is so beautiful.
2. Physics is a subject _______ I don’t like to learn.
3. She is the student _______ English is the best in our class.
4. Her sister is a waitress _______ works in this restaurant.
5. This is the girl _______ you must learn from in English study.
6. I’ll repair the bike _______ wheel is already broken.
7. Is this the girl _______ you referred to at that meeting
8. I like the suggestion _______ you came up with at the meeting.
9. This is the girl _______ comes from Tokyo, Japan.
10. This is a factory _______ produces famous cars.
【Keys】1. that / which 2. which / that 3. whose 4. who / that 5. whom / who / that 6. whose 7. whom / who / that 8. which / that 9 . who / that 10. that / which
Group B
1. She heard the terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.
2. He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, _______ he loved and respected as his own mother.
3. She's no longer the girl _______ she used to be before.
4. We will only discuss such problems _______ have something to do with our own interests.
5. His daughter, _______ is in Boston now, is coming home next week.
6. Chopin, _______ works are world famous, composed some of his music in this room.
7. The way _______ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
8. He often helps the students _______ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
9.We’ll go to hear the famous singer, about _______ we have often talked.
10. _______ is well known to us all,Taiwan is a part of China.
【Keys】
1.which 2.whom 3.that 4.as 5.who 6.whose 7.that/in which/不填 8.who 9.whom 10.As
Ⅲ. Find out the mistake in the sentence and correct it.
1. The person to who you just talked is Mr Li. _______
2. May I use the pen that you bought it yesterday _______
3. I live in the house which door opens to the south. _______
4. The way which he learns English is very good. _______
5. This is the room in that Li Ming lived last year. _______
6. That was the reason why he gave me yesterday. _______
7. Who is the man who is reading a book over there _______
8. All those that are in favour of the plan, raise your hand please. _______
9. Li Lei couldn’t answer the first question which his teacher asked. _______
10. The students who was often praised by the teacher all went to college last summer. _______
【Keys】
1. who→ whom 2. 去掉it 3. which→ whose 4. which→ in which / that / 去掉which 5. that→ which 6. why→ that / which / 去掉why 7. 第二个who→ that 8. that→ who 9. which→ that 10. was→ were
Ⅳ. Combine the two sentences by using relative pronouns.
1. Can you lend me the book You bought the book in the library.
2. There is a film named Frozen. Its leading character is a kind-hearted princess.
3. This is our manager. You talked to her yesterday morning.
4. We are social beings. None of us has ever accomplished anything without the help of others.
5. Language is an important tool. People can’t communicate with each other without the language.
【Keys】
1. Can you lend me the book that you bought in the library
2. There is a film named Frozen whose leading character is a kind-hearted princess.
3. This is our manager who you talked to yesterday morning.
4. We are social beings, none of whom has ever accomplished anything without the help of others.
5. Language is an important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other.
V. Translation.
1. 一个人真正的素质是不能由他或她所穿的衣服来判定的。(judge)
2. 我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。(fail)
3. 这个体育场位于市中心，这使大家很容易到达那里。(locate)
【Keys】
1. A person’s true qualities can’t be judged by the clothes that he or she wears.
2. We’d better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises.
3. The stadium is located in the city center, which makes it easy for all the people to get there.