Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a-1c导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第3单元第1课时学案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A (1a—1c)
【学习目标】
知识目标:
学习、识记单词和词组：rubbish; fold; sweep(swept); floor; mess, do the dishes; take out the rubbish; fold your clothes; sweep the floor; make your bed; clean the living room.
能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式：
1) —Could you please sweep the floor —Yes, sure.
2) Can you do the dishes
3) —Could you please do them —No problem
二、能力目标：学习情态动词could的用法，并会运用could 表示有礼貌的请求。
三、情感目标：热爱父母，积极分担家务，培养家庭责任感。
【重点难点】
重点词汇用法及短语动词用法。
学会使用 “could”提出礼貌委婉的请求。
【自主探究】
翻译以下短语
倒垃圾___________
洗餐具___________
扫地_____________
整理床铺_____________
叠衣服___________
打扫客厅_________
【精讲点拨】
Could you please sweep the floor 请问你能扫地吗？
这是征求对方许可的礼貌的问句，这里could比can语气委婉。肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / No problem./ Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t. 等。
辨析can与could
(1) can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力。
例如：He can speak a little English now.
She could play the piano when she was five.
(2)在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could 更加委婉客气。
例如： Can I use your pen
Could I have a look at your book
Could I at least finish watching this show 我能至少看完这个电视节目吗？
(1) at least意思为“至少”。
例如：You can stay here at least for two hours. 你在这里至少呆两个小时。
(2) finish 的意思为“完成；结束”，finish后可跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
例如：Do you finish doing your homework 你做完家庭作业了吗？
After finishing my education, I will work at the local hospital.
在我完成我的学业之后，我想在当地医院上班。
【达标训练】
一、单项填空。
( ) 1. —Could I _________ 　
—Sorry, you can’t. Your father has to use it.
A. get a ride　 B. go shopping　 C. use the car　　
( ) 2. My mother always ________ the dishes after meals.
A. do B. make C. does
( ) 3. Father is out, so I ___________ look after the shop.
A. must B. have to C. could
( ) 4. ---Ted, could you please____the trash. ---- Of course,Mom.
A. take after B.take out C.take care of
( ) 5. --- Could you please sweep the floor -—______. I’m busy looking after my sister.
A.Sorry, I can’t B.Yes, sure C.Yes, I can
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s wait for my mother, she will be back from ________ (shop) any minute now.
2. They are watching TV in the _________ (live) room.
3. Could you please do the _________ (dish) after you have dinner.
4. Could I at least finish _________ (watch) this show I’ll do my homework then.
5. Could you please ____(fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary
三、用下列词的适当形式填空。
clean sweep take out make fold living room work have do can
______you please clean your room
2. Jerry's mom _______the floor every Sunday.
3. There is a TV in the ___________.
4. Judy _______hard in a hospital. She is a nurse.
5. Sam's father is a policeman. He's busy. So Sam ______ to do the chores.
6. Look! Dan is ____________ the rubbish.
7. Her mother works in a restaurant. She ______the table after people have dinner.
8. Amy doesn't like _______the dishes.
9. Could you please _______ your bed
10. Tracy can _______ her clothes.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
take out the rubbish 2. do the dishes 3. sweep the floor 4. make the bed 5. fold clothes 6. clean the living room
【达标训练】
一、1-5 C C B A A
二、1. shopping 2. living 3. dishes 4. watching 5. fold
三、1. Could 2. sweeps 3. living 4. works 5. has 6. taking out 7. cleans 8. doing/to do 9. make 10. fold
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