陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2022学年高三下学期第四次月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频，有文字材料）

西街中学第四次月考英语试题
时间 120分钟
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman like doing
A．Singing songs.
B．Observing birds.
C．Watching nature scenery.
2．Who is Mary
A．A new employee.
B．A hard working teacher.
C．A company manager.
3．Why does the man thank the woman
A．She saved his life.
B．She fixed his alarm clock.
C．She’ll drive him to work.
4．When should the man start to work
A．At 6：00.
B．At 7：00.
C．At 8：00.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Traveling abroad.
B．Family members.
C．Past experiences.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the most important element according to the woman
A．A good partner.
B．Confidence.
C．Perseverance.
7．What does the man want to do
A．Improve oral Chinese.
B．Practice English listening.
C．Learn reading skills.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What does the man’s wife mostly do at home
A．She does housework.
B．She writes books.
C．She plays computer games.
9．What will happen later this month
A．The man’s wife will have a baby.
B．The woman will write a novel.
C．The man’s wife will publish a new book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Co workers.
B．A couple.
C．Client and manager.
11．How did the sales director feel about the man’s work
A．Satisfied.
B．Disappointed.
C．Surprised.
12．What will the man probably do tomorrow afternoon
A．Meet Frank.
B．Travel around the town.
C．Make a presentation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Changing a bicycle.
B．Returning a bicycle.
C．Ordering a bicycle.
14．What kind of bicycle does the man want
A．A used one.
B．A sports one.
C．A touring one.
15．How much should the man pay
A.249.5. 　B.220. 　C.185.
16．How will the man pay
A．By check.
B．In cash.
C．By credit card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long does the tour last
A．Two weeks.
B．Five days.
C．Three days.
18．Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon
A．China Folk Culture Village.
B．Window of the World.
C．Dapeng Fort.
19．Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning
A．In Shenzhen.
B．In Hong Kong.
C．In Guangzhou.
20．How will the tourists travel home
A．By coach.
B．By train.
C．By plane.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From family-friendly beach holidays to city breaks, you won’t need to break the bank on these trips this summer.
Tenerife, Canary Islands
What to do: You won’t be stuck trying to find activities that the whole family can enjoy in Tenerife. Parents can enjoy themselves as kids make the most of the sandy beaches and blue waters—everybody is happy.
Where to stay: The four-star, all-inclusive Fanabe Costa Sur Hotel is a short walk from Playa del Duqe and Playa Fanabe. Its central location means it’s conveniently right by the area’s bars, shops and restaurants.
Cyprus
What to do: Whether you like to go out and explore local cultures or prefer to sit on a beach with a good book, Cyprus serves a wide range of holiday types. There are famous historic sites—such as UNESCO World hotels offering water sports and other fun activities.
Where to stay: The five-star Great Beach Hotel overlooks the Mediterranean sea, and is just a few minutes’ walk from the town.
Goa, India
What to do: Looking to venture somewhere a bit different this summer Goa has everything you could want for an unforgettable experience with foreign beache, spiritual retreats and a thriving nightlife.
Where to stay: The four-star Ronil Beach Resort is just a five-minute walk from the beach, making it the perfect location for those after some peach and quietness.
Barcelona,Spain
What to do : Spend the day exploring some of the city’s most famous sights. In the evening visit one of the countless wonderful bars before you head out to discover Barcelona’s world famous bars snd nightclubs.
Where to stay: Tucked away at the heart of the city, the Novotel Barcelona City Hotel is ideal for those wanting to pack in as much sightseeing as possible.
21. What can visitors do when traveling in Tenerife, Canary Islands
A. Stay at a five-star hotel. B. Explore the local cultures.
C. Discover the would-famous bars. D. Enjoy their family holiday.
22.Where can you go if you want to experience the cultural holiday
A. Tenerife, Canary Islands. B. Cyprus.
C. Goa, India. D. Barcelona, Spain.
23. What can we infer about the above four resorts in the text
A. They are known for the clear blue waters.
B. They’re the proper retorts on a budget.
C. They serve a wide range of holiday types.
D. They’re the best summer holiday destinations.
B
Since last March, I have been visiting a pet clinic because of my cat Eddie. The clinic is in northern Massachusetts, about two hours from our home on Cape Cod. I expected it would be terrible depressing but it’s just the opposite. I have been so surprised at what I have learned there.
Now I believe happiness is something to love in any form. If I’ve ever know an angel, it is Keri, Eddie’s technician. Both Eddie and I are under her loving care. She gives Eddie his medicines. She gives me emotional guidance as well.
I can offer tell when it’s someone’s first visit. They’re usually crying. I think the reason why the rest of us don’t cry has nothing to do with hope. I think it has to do with another ingredient of happiness. When we think about our pet’s distant future, even if they’re healthy, w will feel sad. Keri, in her prayerful voice says, “Focus on loving Eddie right now.” “Right now” is the only way people think at her clinic.
Instant connection is what happens in the waiting room. We join together to tenderly life a lame dog. We take turns distracting a cat with sparkly toys so she doesn’t chew her bandage. Nobody asks for help. Everybody offers. We just do it.
When the end of life is very near, owners often believe their pet’s happiness is more important than something like a strict diet. A young fellow whose pet dog suffers from canner says, “He can have anything he wants now.” So I guess an element of happiness is not so much the length of a life but the joy and peace that life contains.
At this place, the focus is not on dying, and it’s not on living. The focus, for pets and for people, is on living happily.
24. What does Keri stress most according to Paragraph 3
A. Living is happy. B. Time is precious.
C. Hope is certain. D. Love is everything.
25. What does instant connection in the waiting area wean
A. They live in harmony. B. They help each other.
C. They are full of love. D. They ask for help.
26. Why does a young fellow have his pet eat anything it wants
A. He wants his pet to gain weight. B. He likes to do whatever he wants.
C. An Lovely Angel of a Pet Clinic. D. The Ingredients of Happiness.
27 下划线focus on 和下边那个短语意思相近
A. concentrate on B. stare at C. contribute to D .devote to
C
Even if you don’t have to work, eat or sleep, you won’t be able to get through all information on blogs and social networks. The problem we face is that much of this information seems very interesting at first glance. Actually, much of the information is unimportant, disposable and it distracts（分心）us from more meaningful pursuits. Worse still, when we spend lots of time consuming information from our social media streams, we may find it hard to concentrate on what we’re doing and we have a tendency to forget what we have consumed anyway.
A new study from Sweden’s KTH Royal Institute of Technology has found that too much social media exposure actually reduces your ability to process information and depletes your short-term working memory.
Our working memory plays a critical role in our capacity to filter information and remember what is valuable but it is not a limitless resource. Erik Fransén, a professor in Computer Science at KTH and the leader of this new study on social media overload says this can explain why our capacity for processing information begins to fail when we attempt to stuff more information in the working memory.
In fact, when you try to process the information like speech or video, you are going to need partly the same system of working memory, so you are reducing your own working memory capacity. And when you try to store many things in your working in your working memory, you get less good at processing information.
It is the periods of downtime of your brain—preferably disconnected from the distractions of your computer or smart phone—that are needed for memory consolidation and transferring important information to your exposure to new information. Besides, you can empty your mind of thoughts quickly to relax completely, go for a short walk or spend s few minutes listening to music. This will help you improve your capacity to process information and increase your productivity.
28. What can we learn abut social media overload from Paragraph 1
A. It distracts our attention. B. It is beneficial to us.
C. It brings us whatever we want. D. It keeps us informed of everything.
29. Why does your capacity for processing information begin fall sometimes
A. Much of the information is unimportant.
B. You don’t make the most of your brain.
C. You’re less good at processing information.
D. Your working memory is a limited source.
30. What does the underline word “downtime” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Support. B. Relaxation. C. Increase. D. Loss.
31. Which is recommended to relax your brain
A. Listening to music for a while. B. Thinking over things carefully.
C. Taking enough physical exercise. D. Focusing more on the present.
D
Aspirin was discovered in 1897, and an explanation of how it works followed in 1995. That, in turn, has encouraged some research leads on making better pain relievers through something other than trial and error. This kind of discovery—answers first, explanations later—is called "intellectual debt ". We gain understanding of what works without knowing why it works. We can put that understanding to use immediately, and then tell ourselves we'll figure out the details later. Sometimes we pay off the debt quickly; sometimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and sometimes we never pay it off at all.
In the Age of Intelligence, while machine learning presents lots of problems and gets things wrong, at least we know enough to be wary of the predictions produced by the system and to argue that they shouldn't be blindly followed: but if a system performs perfectly (and we don't know why), then we come to rely on it and forget about it and suffer consequences when it goes wrong.
It's the difference between knowing your car has faulty brakes and not knowing: both are bad, but if you know there is a problem with your brakes, you can increase your following distance, drive slowly and get to a mechanic as soon as possible. If you don't know, you're likely to find out the hard way, at 80mph on the highway when the car in front of you came to a sudden stop and your brakes give out.
We don't have much by way of solutions. Most important, we shouldn't trick ourselves into thinking that machine learning alone is all that matters. Indeed, without life value, machine learning may not be meaningful answers at all.
What is the purpose of mentioning aspirin in the first paragraph
A. To present the research process of aspirin.
B. To introduce a similar situation machine learning faces.
C. To show the difficulty in explaining how aspirin works.
D. To prove we can use something even when we don't understand.
What does the underlined word "wary" probably mean in the second paragraph
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Anxious. D. Watchful.
How does the writer prove that it's potentially worse if a system performs perfectly
A. By giving a definition. B. By making comparison.
C. By doing an experiment. D. By telling a story.
Which of the following statements is the writer likely to agree with
A. It's impossible to pay off Intellectual debt.
B. It's wise not to rely on machine learning.
C. It makes sense to prepare for danger in times of safety.
D. It's OK as long as a system works well.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to test best
It’s back to school, which means it’s back to tests, which might also means it’s back to being majorly stressed out. 36 Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests.
Schedule study time.
Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the materials. 37 Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before.
Use your time wisely.
38 Also, make sure you have all the supplies（用具）you need to study so you don’t lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick computer game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode.
39
Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and come up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied.
Don’t forget last-minute preparation.
Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. It’s important to get a good night’s sleep and then eat a healthy breakfast the next morning. 40 Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand.
A. Form a study group.
B. Stay cool before the test.
C. It doesn’t have to be this way.
D. This will help you store important information.
E. This way, both your mind and body are fully prepared.
F. Before studying, clear your desk so you can concentrate.
G. It will also make you tired and stressed on the day of the test.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___41__ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ____42___ of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___43___. We had a woman patient who was ___44____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while __45___to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was ____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___47____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___48___ ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.
She was __49____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her ___50____ at her recovery. As she was ____51___ she was eager to say___52____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she ___53______ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague ____54___ to accept it, saying that we were all just ___55___ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then____56____: "Oh this isn't for the ___57___ I had. I take that as a ____58____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.''
And there you have it. To many people, ___59____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an ___60____ and should be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D.disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D.yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honor B. ability C. opening D. extra
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(
58
) (
57
)So rapidly does the technology develop that no one can predict what may happen tomorrow. The number of 5G users in China has reached 20 percent, which leaves the people in the world 61 (amaze). In China, operators are quick to provide continuous nationwide coverage, 62 (ensure) users a consistent experience. They also offer flexible service packages, which delivers a beneficial result for both users and 63 (they).
High-quality 5G networks 64 (drive) rapid growth of mobile data traffic so far, according to Ding Yun, Huawei's executive director and president of its carrier business group. 65 is estimated, the average data traffic per user per month will reach 600 GB by 2030. The energy consumption of wireless networks will 66 (definite) increase a lot if energy efficiency of existing networks remains unchanged. However, 67 has been confirmed is that Huawei has offered a comprehensive range of products and measures that address the power consumption issues of wireless networks.
(
65
)Huawei has already employed low-carbon 68 (strategy) in more than 100 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Greece, Pakistan and Switzerland, helping operators reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 40 million tons. As 69 important player in the communications industry, Huawei will continue to put green development at the center of everything it does and develop innovative ways to build 70 (green) 5G networks worldwide than before.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sebastian,
Unlike most of the flight I've taken on this trip, the journey from Melbourne to Sydney was thankful short. One hour! It's much more hotter here in Sydney than in Melbourne, it is strange because I travel from south to north instead of north to south. Things really are upside down below the equator(赤道).
The Sydney Festival is fascinated, and I'm having a marvelous time go to all the art and film shows. It's going on all mouth, and there's so much to choose. Best of all, it's not just in one location, but all over the city, because it's a great way for me to explore Sydney.
Hope you're having as many fun in Asia!
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok)不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
表示理解与关心；
分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语 参考答案
1.B　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.C　7.A　8.B9．C　10.A　
11.A　12.B　13.C　14.B　15.A　16.A17．B　18.B　19.C　20.C
Text 1
M：Why are you so crazy about bird watching
W：Looking at the beautiful creatures and listening to their songs are such wonderful experiences.I feel as if I’m in the direct contact with nature.
Text 2
M：Everybody，I’d like to propose a toast to Mary Johnson，Teacher of the Year.She worked hard all year.She really deserved the honor.
W：Yes，we’re all proud of her!
Text 3
W：I know you’re sleepy and I hate to bother you.But I think you’re late for work.
M：Oh，no，I forgot to turn the alarm clock on!
W：Don’t worry.I can give you a lift.
M：Thank you.You save me.
Text 4
W：But why so early？You don’t have to be at work until 8：00.
M：After 6：00，the bus will get crowded，and I wouldn’t get a seat.
Text 5
W：Are you traveling alone，Mike
M：No.I’ll take my family abroad this time.
W：What a wonderful experience that’ll be！I wish I could go someday.
Text 6
M：Well，how can I improve my oral Chinese as soon as possible
W：Speaking a lot，of course.And you must pay no attention to others’ opinions.Mornings and evenings are the best time for reading aloud.I think the insistence is the most important element for practice.
M：I’ve tried for times，but I cannot insist.
W：Take it easy.I can be your partner.We can practice oral Chinese and it may be an efficient way.
Text 7
W：Does your wife work
M：Yes，she does.She works at home.
W：Oh，I understand.She cooks，cleans，and takes care of the children.She does all the housework，right
M：No，she doesn’t.Most of the time，I do those things.
W：You sound like a model husband.
M：I try to be.My wife is a writer.She writes on her computer.She has published ten novels already.Her next book will come out later this month.The name of the book is The Death of a Housewife.
W：Wow！I’ve got to read her new book as soon as it comes out.
Text 8
W：Hi，Brian，this is Betsy.How are you doing
M：I’ve just returned from the Head Office.The weather is great！Boston is a great city!
W：Have you met Frank yet
M：No，I haven’t seen him yet.We’ll have a meeting at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.We are going to meet then.
W：Have you made your presentation yet
M：Yes，I made the presentation yesterday afternoon.I was very nervous，but everything went well.
W：Has management given you any feedback yet
M：Yes，I’ve already met with the sales director.We met immediately after the meeting and he was impressed with our work.
W：That’s great，Brian.Congratulations！Have you visited any museums yet
M：No，I’m afraid I haven’t had any time yet.I hope to take a tour around town tomorrow.
W：Well，I’m happy to hear that everything is going well.
M：Thanks for calling，Betsy.Bye.
W：Bye.
Text 9
W：3418564.Can I help you
M：Yes.I’d like to order a bicycle I’ve seen in your catalogue，with a 22 inch frame.
W：Bicycle？Well，we have three different models.Could you quote the reference number，please
M：I’ll just have a look.Here it is.Number AD58402.
W：All right.I’ll just key that in.That’s the touring model at 185.
M：No，wait a moment.I want the sports model.
W：If you check，sir，you’ll see that the sports model is 249.5.The reference number is AD58412.
M：It’s the sports model I want.Will you take the order down
W：Sure.Could I have your name and address
M：Yes，it’s Steve Brown of 31 Green Road，EustonCenter in New York.
W：And how would you like to pay？By check or by credit card
M：I’ll pay by check as usual.When can I expect it
W：It should reach you within three weeks.Let us know if it doesn’t.We’ll enclose the bill with the bicycle.
M：OK.Thank you.
Text 10
Ladies and gentlemen，welcome to Shenzhen.I’m Helen Jiang，from Shenzhen International Travel Agency.I feel a great honor to be with you throughout your five day tour from Shenzhen to Guilin.Now let me make known to you a brief schedule for your tour.
In about 40 minutes，we’ll be arriving at Shangrila Hotel，where we’ll stay for two nights.Then at 6：00 p．m.，we’ll gather at the gate and go out for dinner.At 8 o’clock，we’ll mount to the top of Diwang Building，from which we’ll get a whole night view of Shenzhen.Tomorrow，on Wednesday，we’ll visit China Folk Culture Village in the morning and in the afternoon Window of the world，where we’ll see some performances.On Thursday from 8：45 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.we’ll visit Dapeng Fort.We’ll enjoy the beautiful coastal scenery while traveling there by coach.We’ll leave by train at 5：00 p．m.for Guangzhou.We’ll spend Friday in Guangzhou exploring old Guangzhou streets.Then at 4：00 p．m.we’ll depart by train for Guilin.We will spend the next whole day exploring the Stone Forest on foot.
Early on Sunday morning，you’ll be flying home via Hong Kong.If you need any help，just feel free to come to me.I’ll be glad to be at your service.
That’s all.Thank you.
21-25 DBBAB 26-30 CAADB 31-35 ABDBC 36-40 CGFAE
41-45 DACAD 46-50 DBACC 51-55 BDBAD 56-60 DCACB
61 amazed 62. ensuring 63 themselves 64. have driven 65 As
66. definitely 67. what 68. strategies 69. an 70. greener
短文改错
1. flight---flights 2. thankful---thankfully 3.去掉more 4.it---which 5.travel-traveled
6. fascinated---fascinating 7.go-going 8.choose 后加from 9. because --- so 10. many -much
书面表达
Dear Jack,
On hearing that you have been addicted to tiktok recently, I feel terribly sorry and can’t wait to write this email in reply to your problem.
Actually, it is commonly seen that a growing number of teenagers get crazy about tiktok, spending plenty of time watching and sharing videos online, which makes it hard for them to focus on study. However, action must be taken before things get worse. In my opinion, you’d better try and develop other hobbies. Besides, communicating with friends face to face will do the trick. Only in this way will you shift your attention and form good habits.
I do hope my suggestions will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.
yours,
Li Hua