2020-2021学年江苏省南京市金陵汇文中学八年级下学期Unit 2 Travelling单元测试卷（含答案）

2020-2021学年金陵汇文中学八年级下学期
第二单元测试卷
一、单项选择(15分)
( )1. -What's your fathers’ hobby, Jane
-He likes reading. He has read about three hundred books _____the past five years.
with B.since C.over D. on
( )2. People in China were in a hard____ before 1949. They didn't have enough food to eat
A. pollution B. situation C. instruction D. communication
( )3.-David, our project is difficult. We seem not to have enough time.
-That's true._____, we must finish it within the given time. Let's hurry up instead of talking here.
A. Moreover; Instead B. Instead; Moreover C. Moreover, Anyway D. Anyway; Moreover
( )4. Hurry up. The play______for about half an hour.
A has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
( )5. Look! ______high speed the car is_______.
A. How;moving B. What; moving C. How; moving at D. What; moving at
( )6.-H How long_____the meeting_______
-For about half an hour.
A. has; been over B. has: finished C. has; ended D. has: been finished
( )7. Jim has many hobbies, ______ swimming, hiking, sailing.
A. for example B. such as C. such for D. as the example of
( )8.The life we were used to ______greatly since 1992.
A. change B.has change C. changing D. have changed
( )9.-He’s never missed his lessons,_____he
-______, sometimes he is busy.
A.is, No B.has, Yes C. hasn't, Yes D. isn’t, No
( )10. Which of the following is an opinion
A. Beijing is the capital of China.
B. It takes people about three hours to climb the bridge.
C. Life is getting better in some ways.
D. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.
( )11. -How can I learn English well -______ more speaking and listening.
A. To do B. Doing C. By doing D. Does
( )12. When you visit Italy, you can go to_______and take photos there.
A. Mount Fuji B. the Tower Bridge C. the Stature of Liberty D. the Leaning Tower of Pisa
( )13. -Is Ann in Beijing -No, she____Tianjin this morning
A. Left B. left for C. leave for D. has left
( )14. -Where is your father -He_____Australia and he____ Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to
( )15.-which of the following is right
A. He's borrowed the book for two weeks. B. He has caught a cold for a week.
C. He has joined the club since last week. D. I haven't seen him for ages.
【答案】CBCCD ABBBC CDBBD
二、完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
Ann booked a package trip to Rosas, Spain. She was very excited, as this was her first trip abroad. During the___16___she had a small meal, and when the plane arrived at the Barcelona Airport, a bus was ready to take her and the rest of the group to their hotel in Rosas. The weather was beautiful and Ann enjoyed the bus trip. At the hotel. she checked in and then went to her room to have a rest before dinner. She was about to go downstairs, __17__she found that her euro wasn’t in her bag. She carefully__18___all her luggage(行李), but she couldn’t find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!
Ann found a place to ___19___her English pound notes. She had very little euro, but she would be here for two weeks! On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some__20__and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food, and that she'd just have breakfast each day. This was all right, as she knew the hotel fee included___21_____.
For the rest of her holiday, Ann would swim in the hotel swimming pool or lie on the beach. She also went for long walks with one of other tourists, a Scottish girl called Jane. However, when the others went to interesting places, Ann___22____said she was not well. In fact, her holiday wasn’t bad____23___that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper aren't very much, especially for two weeks!
Late in the afternoon of her last day in Rosas， Jane asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. The food was wonderful. Ann told her all about her ___24___problems. Jane looked at her for a minute and then said, “But didn’t you know The fee of this trip includes absolutely(完全地)____25____.”
( )21. A. flight B. visit C. stay D. holiday
( )22. A. when B. after C. before D. until
( )23. A. looked after B. looked around C. looked in D. looked through
( )24. A. find B. change C. turn D. make
( )25. A. milk B. biscuits C. bread D. water
( )26. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals
( )27. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. seldom
( )28. A. because B. since C. for D. except
( )29. A. health B. money C. language D. luggage
( )30. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】AADBC ACDBD
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分10分)
We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”
“Yes, I'm glad they’ve finally decided to clean them, “the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, " But aren't you working late "
Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”
Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”
“You saw her, Mum ”
“of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”
26. When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was.
A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the story-teller
27. When the nurse talked to Mum, she thought Mam was a______.
A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner
28. After reading the story, what can we infer about the hospital
A. It is a children's hospital
B. It has strict rules about visiting hours.
C. The conditions there aren’t very good.
D. The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard
29. From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely.
A. the story-tellers sister B. Mum's friend
C. the story-tellers classmate D. Dad’s boss
30. Which of the following words best describes Mum
A. Strange B. warm-hearted C. clever D. hard-working
【答案】CDBAC
四、根据句意、中文或首字母提示写出单词。（10分）
31. -Can you help me I need a ______of chairs. (两个)
32. Simon lives in a big family. He doesn't knew all his _____names.(亲戚)
33. I have to pick up my friend in the_____(机场), so I can’t go shopping with you.
34. Do you know the five famous______(大山) in China
35. A twelve-year-old girl and her grandmother are the main _______(人物) in the story.
36. There's no ______(魔法) tricks that will help you to lose weight overnight.
37. We have to do some________(室内的) activities on rainy days.
38. It is a ______(直接的) result of your careless action. You should be careful next time.
39. We have to go to work every day e______on some important days.
40. I’ve never see such a f______dolphin show before.
【答案】couple;relatives’;airport;mountains;characters;magic;indoor;direct;except;fantastic
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。
41. Nowadays, we can take a_______(fly) to Taiwan.
42. The bad weather ______(cause) quite a few car accidents recently.
43. My father has been in Shanghai on______(busy) for several days.
44. Many years_____________(pass) since we moved to this new town.
45. The children from the USA couldn’t stop______ through the whole ride. (scream)
46. I have many hobbies, such as _________(collect)stamps and reading.
47. The meeting _________ (begin)just ten minutes ago, right
48. It's really_______ for boys (excite) to take a ride on an indoor roller coaster in the dark.
49. The whole class except Zhang Fei __________(get) on the bus already. Where is he
50. I am sorry to hear that his father ____________(die)for three years. I still remember the smile on his face.
【答案】flight; has caused; business; has passed; screaming; collecting; began; exciting; has got; has been dead
六、句型转换(5分)
51. My sister borrowed this book last week.(同义句)
My sister ______ ______ this book ______last week.
52. They moved into this flat ten years ago.(同义句)
They ______ ______ ______ this flat ______ ______ ______.
53. Jim left his hometown six months ago.(同义句)
Jim ______ ______ ______ ______ his hometown six months ago.
Jim could smell the apple pie while watching the film.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Jim ______ while watching the film
The capital of Denmark is Copenhagen.(对划线部分提间)
______ ______ _______ ______ ______ Denmark
答案：has kept since; have lived in for ten years; has been away from; What could smell; What is the capital of;
完成句子(10分)
他们花了一个半小时到达上海。
It ______ them ______________________________hours to get to Shanghai.
在寒冷的下雪天，你最不要爬山。
You had better ______________________________cold snowy days.
听了这条消息，她决定第二天去进行帆船运动.
She decided to _________________________________ after she heard the news.
当你在海滩上玩的时候能感到风吗
Can you _______________________when you are having fun _____________
Jim曾经出过国吗
________________________________________
答案：took, one and a half; not climb the hill on; go sailing the next day; feel the wind, on the sand; Has Jim ever been abroad
任务型阅读（10分）
Many people like travelling in mountains now. But what can we do if there is a sudden rain or even a storm We need to be prepared and keep ourselves safe.
Put on any gear (护具) that you’ve brought
All hikers should carry lightweight rain gear or at least a raincoat in case of rain.
Keep your body moving
Move around as you wait so that your body stays warm. For example, step side to side.
Find a shelter
Look around for a place to get out of the rain, such as a tree, a cave even your tent. If you hear thunder, find an immediate shelter. Staying outside during a thunder storm is dangerous.
Watch for changes in the terrain (地形)
Rain can cause flooding, mud slides, rock slides and slippery trails (湿滑的山道), all of which can be very dangerous.
If you are in a lightning storm, the most dangerous places include open areas, hills, mountains, trees and waterways. Lightning is most likely to hit these areas. If you’re in the woods, try to find a small tree that is surrounded (环绕) by other taller trees. Hide yourself in the lowest place you can find.
Put down your trekking poles (登山杆) or other long things. In a lightning storm, trekking poles and long, pointy things make a great conductor for the lightning and are therefore very dangerous. Protect yourself by laying these items on the ground away from you.
___1___ to keep safe in a sudden mountain rain
When it’s rainy or stormy ●Put on the gear if you ____2__ one. It is suggested that a hiker should carry lightweight rain gear. ●Keep ____3__ to make yourselves warm. ●Find a safe place to get out of the rain. It’s dangerous to ___4___outside. ●Be __5____! The rain may make some places dangerous.
When there’s a ___6___ ●We can’t stay in many places, ___7___ open areas, hills, mountains trees and waterways. ●A small tree with other taller trees ___8___is good. The place for hide should be the __9____. ●Don’t 10 any long and pointy things.
答案：How, have, moving, stay, careful, lightning, including, around, lowest, hold
首字母填空（10分）
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c___1___ and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man's efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i___2___ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m___3___ in a few hours”.
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e___4___ and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn't pull his h___5___ with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a___6___ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e___7___ the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s___8___ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h___9___ to get it out？”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w___10___ to let go. They never are.”
答案：clever, in, monkey, easily, hand, afraid, except, surprised, hard, willing