八年级下册 Unit 2 单元练习
单项选择
( )1._______roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _______useless one
A.A;the B.An;the C.The;a D.The;an
( )2.I remember she went to Hainan ____last month.
A.at the end B.at the end of C. in the end D.in the end of
( )3. ----Why not stop ______ a rest .
----Oh, it's so exciting that I can’t stop______the kite
A.having;flying B.to have;to fly C.having;to fly D.to have ;flying
( )4.---- Where’s your father
---He ______Beijing. He______there since last month.
A.has gone to; has gone B.has been to;has been
C.has gone to; has been D.has been to;has gone
( )5.All the people went home________Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A.with B.besides C.except D. within .
( )6.We have learned English______three years ______. That means we've learned English ______three years.
A.for ;ago;for B.since ;ago;for
C.for;ago; since D.since ;ago;since
( )7.-----_______is it your home to your school ----It's about 10 minutes’ride.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often
( )8.This interesting cartoon film _______ for a week and many children like it very much.
A.begins B.has begun C.began D.has been on
( )9.--- Have you decided _______ to go to Nanjing
---- Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.
A. when B. where C.how D. who
( )10.- ---I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.
--- -How lucky you are! _______ And don't forget to e-mail me.
A.Congratulations! B.Have a nice time!
C.Come on! D.Goodbye!
( )11.---- _____ have Mr and Mrs Black _____Shanghai Since three weeks ago.
A.How often;been to B. How soon;gone to
C.How long;been in D. How far;been in
( )12. ---Jim’s never been to California, ______ ----No, never. But he's going there next month.
A.is he B.has he C.isn't he D.hasn't he
( )13.I bought a nice e-dictionary______ you and I'll show it______you soon.
A.for ; for B.to; for C.for;to D.to;to
( )14.Sandy is going to see_________in New York.
A.the Statue of Liberty B. Big Ben
C.the Little Mermaid D.the Great Wall
( )15.----How did you like your trip to Hong Kong
----_______. And it was a pity that I couldn't stay there longer.
A.Nothing could be worse B.It was just fantastic
C.A terrible experience D.We found it with my parents' help
( )16.---How is it from Beijing to Shanghai
---It’s about two flight.
A. far; hour’s B. long; hour’s C. long; hours’ D. far; hours’
( )17. ---Have you been in Shanghai for a long time
--- Yes. ___________the end of 2018.
A. Since B. At C. For D. In
( )18.---Where is your father
---He_________ Beijing for one week.
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. has been in
( )19.---Be careful! A car may hit you.
---Thank you! I___________I___________so close to the road.
A. didn’t know; am standing B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing D. didn’t know; would stand
( )20. ---Where is your father
---He_________Australia and he____________Sydney for two weeks.
A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in
C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has stayed to
( )21. ---She _________. Please be quiet!
---What It’s seven a.m. I____________for an hour.
A. has just fallen asleep; have got up B. has just slept; have got up
C. has just fallen asleep; have been up D. has just been asleep; have been up.
二、完形填空
I’ve been planning this trip for weeks. This blog is to tell my friends 1 I’m doing while I’m in Italy... for 4 whole weeks.
Week 1
I’ve been in 2 since Tuesday lunchtime. I’m in Venice now. This afternoon, I’ve been rowing. Most people go on the canal in the gondolas(小划船) 3 I wanted to be different.
Tonight I met someone in the hotel. He’s from England too. We’re going out to listen to some jazz music. 4 is going well so far. Weather is great. Not too hot. Not too cold.
Week 2
I’ve been in Milan for the past three 5 . Everybody here loves to shop and eat. There are lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I’ve been here twice 6 !
I’ve also 7 visit the Duo. That’s the 4th largest church in the world.
Week 3
I’m in Rome now, but I’ve visited lots of little towns 8 .
I went to the Colosseum(罗马竞技场). Wow! There were a large number of 9 waiting to get in. The place is amazing. It’s been there since 80 A.D. 73,000 people could have seats there for big events.
Week 4
Naples(那不勒斯). I went out of the city to visit the bay. It 10 .
I’ve gone back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home.
( )1.A.where B.how C.when D.what
( )2.A.America B.England C.Italy D.Japan
( )3.A.but B.and C.so D.or
( )4.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
( )5.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.months
( )6.A.yet B.ever C.already D.just
( )7.A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.gone in
( )8.A.in the way B.by the way C.on the way D.to the way
( )9.A.guides B.players C.tourists D.birdwatchers
( )10.A.blew B.shone C.waved D.rained
三、阅读理解
A
China is racing to build a nationwide 5G network. Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X phone on March 30, CGTN reported. Shanghai is the first city in China to start a test run of 5G networks.
About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will allow people to download and upload data faster than ever. It will also be used in other areas.
5G is very helpful to the development of self-driving cars. Today’s self-driving test cars have one problem. When the car “sees” an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and waits for instructions.
However, the car can crash if it doesn’t receive instructions in time. 5G networks would reduce the time this takes and make the cars safer, CNN noted.
5G could also power the internet of things (IoT,物联网). This refers to a huge online network that connects everything and everyone. Very fast internet speeds are the key to realizing it. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could order eggs online itself when it notices that there are no eggs left inside.
( )1.The first 5G video call was made _________.
in Beijing B.on March 31 C. by Wu Qing D. on an iPhone X
( )2.5G is ______faster than 4G.
10 times B.100 times C. 0.1times D. 1000 times
( )3. How can 5G networks help with the self-driving car Put the following sentences in correct order.
①When the car “sees” an obstacle, it sends the information to a data center .
②The car receives the instructions in time with the help of 5G.
③ The car waits for instruction from 5G.
④It helps the car avoid the accident successfully.
①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ①③②④ D.④①②③
B
Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties (朝代)in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace hasover10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.
In Mandarin( 普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred( 神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in.
The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese NewYear, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner's family for three generations(代).
Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques( 古董 )and treasures in it.
I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.
1.How long is the history of the Forbidden City
A. About 600 years. B.More than 600 years.
C.1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years.
2.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because color purple is the symbol for _______of the emperor..
A. power B.fame C. wealth D.health
3. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word" banquet" in Paragraph 4
A.表演 B.比赛 C.展览 D.宴会
4.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage
A.The emperor lived there.
B.The wall of the City was purple.
C.It is a historical place for visiting.
D.The emperor had festival celebrations there.
5.In the passage the writer wants to show us_______of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.
A.the beauty B.the treasures
C.the changes in use D.the building process
C
I have tried to write a ghost story that won’t make you unhappy with yourselves, with each other, with seasons, or with me. I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly.
Charles Dickens
One Christmas Eve, old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office. It was a cold, foggy day. The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts. It was only three o’clock in the afternoon, but it was already quite dark.
“Merry Christmas, Uncle! God bless you!” cried a happy voice. It was Scrooge's nephew.
“Bah!" said Scrooge. "Humbug(骗人的话)! ”
“Christmas is a humbug! Surely you don’t mean that, uncle.” said his nephew.
“I do.” said Scrooge “Merry Christmas! What reason have you got to be merry You are poor.”
“OK, then,” replied the nephew cheerfully. “What reason have you got to be sad You are rich. Don't be angry, Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be ” answered the uncle. "I live in a world of fools! Merry Christmas! What's Christmas time to you It's a time for paying bills without money. It's time for finding yourself a year older, but not richer. Everyone who goes around saying “Merry Christmas” should have his tongue cut out. Yes, he should!"
“Uncle! Please don't say that!” said the nephew. “I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time, a kind, and a charitable happy time. And so, Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket, but I think it has done me good. And it will do me good. And I say, God bless it!”
Bob, standing in the corner of the room, applauded( 鼓掌). He realized his mistake every soon, and went quickly back to his work, but Scrooge had heard him.
“One more sound from you. Bob Cratchit," said Scrooge,” and you'll cerebrate Christmas by losing your job!”
“Don't be angry with him, e and have dinner with us tomorrow.”
“No.” said Scrooge.
“I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas. But I do. So a Merry Christmas, Uncle!”
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge.
“And happy New Year!” said his nephew.
“Good afternoon!” said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room. He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas. And Bob replied, “A Merry Christmas to you, too.”
( ) 1. In which season did the story take place
A . Spring. B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
( ) 2. What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish
A. It was simple. B. It was important. C. It was foolish. D. It was necessary
( ) 3. What did Scrooge’s nephew mean by saying "Christmas time is a charitable time
A. Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.
B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work.
C. His uncle should give some money to his family.
D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor.
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob
A. Scrooge was Bob’s uncle B. Bob worked for Scrooge
C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob D. Bob was Scrooge’s visitor
( )5. What can we infer(推断 )from the story
A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas
B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas
C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge' nephew
D. Scrooge refused his nephew’s invitation to dinner on Christmas day
四、词汇
1. All the students ________(除了……以外) Tom have handed in their homework.
2.—It's getting dark. Don't drive at high (速度).
—OK. You're quite right.
3.Please tell me about the accident in __________ (详细)
4.Do you mind me (交流)with you by email
5.You should (归还) the books to the library as soon as possible.
6. The whole story happened like_________(魔术)and we couldn't believe our eyes.
7.Amy wants to take a(n) ________(直达的) flight to London.
8.This road is too (狭窄的)for your car to go through.
9.Tom has gone to America on _____________(出差).
五、动词填空
1. —Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)?
—She can’t go to the museum with us. She ______________ (show) some visitors around our school.
2. There ____________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there
3. Please repeat what you said. I’m sorry I ___________ (not catch) your words.
4. —I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I _______________ (mop) the floor in the next room.
5. He spends more time than he used to ___________ (play) games with children.
6. —Look! Someone _____________ (break) the window. It’s so cold.
—It wasn’t me. I didn’t do that.
7. Happiness ______________ (shine) in Father’s eyes every time he hears his daughter’s voice.
8. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _______________ (remember) new words.
六、完成句子
1.这是我读过的最好的一个故事。
This is I
2.自从他出国以后,我们就没见过彼此。
We since he
3.你经常通过发电子邮件与你的朋友们保持联系吗
Do you often
4.在某种程度上,我们的日常生活已经变得越来越好。
,Our
5.我的爸爸过去常常开小汽车去上班,但是他现在已经习惯坐公交车了。
My father ,but now he
6.孩子们还没有到达公园。
The children_____________________________________________the park_______.
7.自从上小学我就对游泳感兴趣。
I_______________________________________since I_______________________.
8.这个商店已经关门半年了。
The shop______________________________________________for 6 months.
9.智能手机让人们保持联系变得更容易。
Smart phones______________________________________________________
10.我爸爸去上海出差了。
My father____________________________________________________
八年级下册 Unit 2 单元练习答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 CBCAB 16-21 DADCBC
二、完形填空
1-5 DCABB 6-10 CACCD
三、阅读理解
A 1-3 CBC
B 1-4 AADBC
C 1-5 DCABC
四、词汇
1.except 2.speed 3.detail 4.communicating 5.return
6.magic 7.direct 8.narrow 9.business
五、动词填空
1.is showing 2.won't be 3.didn't catch 4.was mopping
5.playing 6.has broken 7.shines 8.to remember
六、完成句子
1.the best story ;have read
2.haven't met each other;went abroad
3.keep in touch with your friends by email
4.I n some ways; daily life has become better and better
5.used to drive to work; takes the underground
6.haven't arrived at
7.have been interested in swimming;was in primary school
8.has been closed
9.make it easier for people to keep in touch
10.has gone to Shanghai on business