高考英语专项讲解 （并列句加并列连词讲义+练习第1-2讲）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
并列连词和并列句
连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词可以表并列、承接、转折、选择、假设、比较。让步等关系。连词从大的方面可以分为并列连词和从属连词。从属连词是在复合句中引导从句将在名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句中学习。并列连词连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。本章我们主要学习并列连词.
第1讲 连接词或短语的连词
考点精讲精练
考点1.and与 both...and
both...and...常连接并列成分。
1.The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 【连接并列谓语)
这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
2. She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. (连接并列状语)
她感到羞愧，既为自己也为戴安娜。
考点2. not only...but also...
not only...but also...常连接作同一成分的词或短语。连接主语时，谓语和 but also后面的成分保持一致。
① Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching television.
(连接并列主语)不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
② The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs(连接并列谓语)
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
③ Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(连接并列补语)
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
④ Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor .(连接并列表语)
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
1. Didn't you give roses to your father on Father's Day
--- Oh, not only my father,______ my grandpa got red roses.
A. or B.and C.but D.until
KEY:1.C
考点3.neither...nor...
neither...nor...也常连接作同一成分的词或短语。连接主语时。谓语和neither后面的成分保持一致。
1.We lack neither food nor clothing today.(连接并列宾语)如今,我们不愁吃，不缺穿。
2. Neither you nor he is right.(连接并列主语)你和他都不正确。(系动词 be和he保持一致)
3. She seemed neither surprised nor worried.(连接并列表语)她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。
4. The composer neither worried nor cared about public opinion.(连接并列谓语)
这位作曲家对舆论既不担心，也不在意。
注意:neither...nor的变体
5. Not a flower or even a blade of grass will grow in this desert.
没有一朵花甚至一片草会生长在这沙漠里。
考点4.either...or,or
either...or..主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”，用于连接并列成分。
① You can have either this one or that one. (连接并列宾语)你拿这个或那个都可以。
② You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow.(连接并列谓语)
你要么马上走，要么等到明天。
注意:either...or...连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。
③ Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去
④ Either he or you are right. 要么他对。要么你对
2._______Lily___ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Not only; but also B.Neither, nor C.Both;and D. Either: or
3. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are_____too big ____too small.
A.both; and B.neither.nor C.either: or D. not only: but also
4.“Are you going to eat here_______take it away " asked the waiter.
A. and B.so C.or D.but
KEY:2.D 3.C
考点5.as well as (与 as well)
as well as 常连接并列成分，有时相当于介词，有时相当于连词。
as well as 可连接并列成分。
1.It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. (连接并列状语)夏天不好过，冬天也不好过
2. The child is lively as well as healthy.(连接并列表语)这孩子既健康又活泼。
3. You cannot expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.
你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
4. He publishes as well as prints his own books.他的书是他自己印制出版的。
连接主语时，谓语的形式与前面的保持一致。
5. Helen, as well as I, is eager to see the performance. (连接并列主语，谓语与前面 Helen保持一致)海伦和我一样急于要看演出。
as well as 与动词连用时，其后也可用动名词。尤其as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于in addition to.
⑥ As well as breaking his leg. he hurt his arm.
他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。
⑦ She sings as well as playing the piano.
她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。
as well as 在意义上通常强调前者，而 not only ...but also在意义上则强调后者。
⑧ He's got a car as well as a motorbike.
他不但有一辆摩托车，而且有一辆小汽车
(= He's got not only a motorbike but also a car. )
注意:
as well 是副词短语，其义为“也”，相当于too。它一般放在句末，有时和连词 and或but搭配使用。
China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well.
中国拥有大量煤炭，其他的矿藏也很丰富。
Mr. Liu can speak English, but he can speak Cantonese as well.
刘先生会说英语，但他也能讲广东话。
考点6.still less 与 let alone“更不用说”
多连接并列成分，后面与前面形式相同，
1.He's the best shot in the world, let alone in England.
他是世界上最好的射击手，更不用说在英国了。
2.We fear no death, let alone difficulties.
我们死都不怕，何况困难，
3.I haven't decided on the menu yet, let alone bought the food.
我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买好了。
4.The baby can't even walk, let alone run.
这婴儿连走路都不会,更不用说跑了。
5.She wouldn't take a drink, much/still less stay for dinner.
她连饮料都不愿喝一杯,更别提留下吃饭了。
6.At the age of fourteen I had never even been on a train,much less an aircraft.
14岁时，我没坐过火车，更不要说飞机了。
“更不用说”在英语中还可用其他一些短语来表达，常见的有 not to speak of, not to mention, to say nothing of 等。
5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still_________cook dinner.
A. less B.little C.much D.more
KEY: 5.D
考点7.not...but... 不是……而是….意为“不是……而是……”
They were not the bones of an animal, but (the bones) of a human being.
它们不是一个动物的骨头，而是一个人的骨头。
6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be.nor the way they appear to be,____the way they actually are,
A.as B.or C.but D.and
7.Between the two generations, it is often not their age,______their education that causes misunderstanding.
A. like B.as C.or D.but
8.It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination____in the journey itself.
A./:but B./:or C.not: or D.not;but
KEY: 6.C 7.D 8.D
考点8.否定句中用or和and的区别
在否定句中，常用or连接并列项，表示对各项都否定语气上稍弱于用 neither...nor 连接。
He isn't my brother or my friend.
他不是我的兄弟，也不是我的朋友
(比较:He is neither my brother nor my friend.)
She doesn't smoke or drink.她既不吸烟也不酗酒。
(比较:She neither smokes nor drinks.)
no A or B=no A and no B
He had no pen or paper with him.
=He had no pen and no paper with him.他身边没带笔也没带纸。
综合应用能力提升
单句改错
1. He has no money and friends.
2. In fact, I don't like learning grammar rules and memorizing new words.
3. Not only his parents but also he are fond of music.
4. Tom.as well as his parents, have been there.
5.We.as well as animals, cannot live without water and neither agriculture or industry can go without it.
KEY:
1. and改为or ,也可在friends 前加no
2. and改为or
3. are 改为is
4. have 改为has
5. Or改为nor
语法填空(每空至多填三词)
6.But the river wasn't changed in a few days__________even a few months.
7.We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week,_________for the week after.
8. It(太极) asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well__________strong.
9. He's too shy to ask a stranger the time, still__________speak to a roomful of people.
10.Apparently.I had difficulty____________(adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight.
Key:
6. or 7.but 8.as 9.less 10.adapting
第2讲 并列句
两个后两个以上的简单句用并列连词在一起构成的句子。叫做并列句，其基本结构是‘简单句+并列连词+简单句’。并列连词有：and,but,or,so等。并列句中的简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。
考点精讲精练
考点1.and,but,so
and 连接两个分句时可以表示“而且;于是:然后:因此”等多种意思;but 表转折、常译为“但是”;so表因果，常译为“因此”
He often smokes, and I don't like that.他经常吸烟，我不喜欢那样
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.玛丽喜欢音乐，而吉姆喜欢体育。
1. I hope you don't mind me asking.________ where did you buy those shoes
A.so B.and C.yet D.but
2. The artist was born poor._______poor he remained all his life.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
Key:
1.D 2.A
考点2.for,while与when也可作并列连词
while 和 when 都可以作从属连词表示“当……时候”。但当 while 表对比、译作“而”时，when表示“在这时(突然)”(相当于and then)时，它们是并列连词，连接的两个分句是并列关系。
for 常作介词，但当它作连词译为“因为”时，是并列连词，连接的两个分句是并列关系。
when作并列连词译为“这时”，参看P.152考点1C
while作并列连词表对比“而”，参看P153考点3C
for作并列连词译为“因为”，参看P.155考点3
3.In some places women are expected to earn money________men work at home and raise their children.
A.but B.while C.because D.though
4.At school, some students are active_________some are shy. vet they can ! an be good friends with one another.
A.while B.although C.so D.as
5 He can't have gone out,_________the light is still on.
A. because B.since C.as D.for
KEY:3.B 4.A 5.D
考点3.or,or else,otherwise
这三个在连接两个分句表选择关系时，都常译作“否则，要不然”，用法基本相同，可以换用。
1. Take this bus, or we won't get there on time.
坐这辆车，否则我们就不能按时到达那里。
2. We'll go early, or else we may not get a seat.
我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。
2. Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.
抓住机会，要不然你会后悔的。
注意: or也可以连接两个一般疑问句
4.Will you stay or will you go
你是留还是去
注:otherwise 也可以作副词
5.My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip。
我父母亲借给了我钱，否则、我就不可能进行这次旅行了。
6.We're going to the bookstore in John's car. You can come with us________you can meet us there later.
A.but B.and C.or D.then
7.I'm glad I went over all my notes, otherwise_______.
A. I may have failed B. I'd fail C. I'd have failed D. I'll have failed
8. Thanks for your directions to the house: we wouldn't have found it ________.
A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead
9.I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be___________occupied.
A.also B.just C.nevertheless D.otherwise
KEY:6.C 7.C 8.C 9.D
考点4.not only...but also...连接句子
not only 位于句首时，其所在分句用半倒装。(参看P188考点2)若不在句首则不必用倒装。
He is not only good at English, but also he does well in maths.
Not only is he good at English, but also he does well in maths.
他不仅擅长英语，而且他数学也好。
not only...but also...的变体:
but also 可以一起用在主语之前，也可把 but also 拆开， but用在主语前，also用在句中，
Not only does he like swimming, but also he is fond of playing football.
Not only does he like swimming, but he is also fond of playing football.
Not only does he like swimming, but he also likes playing football
他不仅喜欢游泳，而且他还喜欢踢足球。
not only...but also 句型一般只省略 also，但在连接句子时，有时也可见到省略 but甚至but also的情形。(此条仅供了解)
He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world他不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。
Not only was I tired, I was also cold. (省去了but)我不但困倦，还感到很冷。
该句型也常变形为 not only.... but...as well.
Not only had the poor man been arrested but he had been sent to prison as well.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕。而且被投进监狱。
考点5.neither,nor 连接句子
nor用在第二个分句的句首。
如果第一个分句中含有否定意义的词。可以用 nor放在第二个分句的句首来否定第二个分句，后面用倒装语序。
1. They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concepts.
他们不能读也不能写，他们也不能理解这样的概念.
2. He doesn't want to live in the countryside, nor does he want to live in the city.
他既不想住在乡下，也不想住在城市。
也可以在nor前加上 and或but.
3.I would have nothing to do with it, and nor would any of us.
我不想被牵连到这件事中，我们中任何一个人都不想
nor一般不用在句首。用在句首时，语气更强
4. I don't want these letters, Nor do I want any copies.
我不想要这些信，我也不想要拷贝的。
neither也可以这样用。
5. I won't give in to their threats, and neither will my colleagues.
我不会屈服于他们的威胁，我的同事们也不会，
10.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
----I don't know,_________.
A. nor don't i care B. nor do l care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
11.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course,nor_____it a thought.
A. does he even give B.he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give
KEY:10.B 11.C
考点6、祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子
这个句式可以转换为含有 if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。如:
Think hard, and you`ll find a way.
---- If you think hard. you will find a way.
Hurry up, or you will be late.
→If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
有时，前面的祈使句也可以用名词短语代替。如:
One more time, and I will succeed.再给我一次机会，我就会成功。
改错:If you think hard, and you will find a way.
分析:if和 and 都是连词，两个分句用一个连词就可以，因此要把后面的and 去掉。因此，该句型在变为含有if引导的状语从句引导的复合句时，要去掉and.
12.________me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called
13.Help others whenever you can________you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.and B.or C.unless D.but
14.________and ''ll get the work finished.
A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour
15.-What time is it
-I have no idea. But just a minute, I_______it for you.
A.check B.checked C. will check D.would check
16.Let's keep to the point or we_______any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reach C.never reach D. never reached
17.-How can I apply for an online course
----Just fill out this form and we_________what we can do for you.
A.see B. are seeing C.have seen D.will see
18.Follow your doctor's advice.___your cough will get worse.
A.or B.and C.then D.so
KEY:12.B 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A
考点7.yet可以作连词也可以作副词
He's overweight and bald, (and) yet somehow, he's attractive.
他超重又秃顶，但是他却有一种魅力。(有and时是副词，没有and时是连词)
19.【John plays basketball well._______his favorite sport is badminton.
A.so B.or C.yet D.for
KEY:19.C
考点8.therefore,however是副词
不能作为连词使用(但however作“无论怎样”引导让步状语从句时是连词)，因此，在连接两个分句时，要么借助其他连词，要么用分号隔开两个分句。
链接:otherwise 可作连词也可作副词。(参看P.163 考点3)
1 This is one possible solution to the problem. However,there are others.
这是这个问题的一种可能的解决办法。当然，还有别的解决办法。
② Certainly he apologized, however, I won't forgive him.
当然，他道歉了。不过，我不会原谅他的。
③We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.
我们不能得到资金，因此不得不放弃这个项目。
20.The dog may be a good companion for the old._______, the need to take it for walks may be s disadvantage.
A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Instead
KEY:20.B
综合应用能力提升
单句改错
1.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
2. He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.
3. The bus broke down on the way, therefore I failed to get to school on time.
4. Not only does he smokes, but he is also addicted to playing video games.
KEY:
1. Having改为Have
2. 后句的he前加and
3. therefore改为so
4. smokes改为smoke
语法填空(每空至多填三词)
5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop.. some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
6.【For example, television sets need nor toe played at full volume(音量)_____loud pop music
should not be played very late at night.
7.Many of us were raised with the saying. Waste not, want not." None of us, h______. can completely avoid waste in our lives.
8 Put your heart into it, and you____________(find)English is easy to learn.
9. Not only________he like swimming,but he also likes skiing.
10. I never saw him again,_____did I hear from him.
11. Not only is he my teacher,but he is my best friend as ____________.
Key:
5.and 6.and 7.however 8.will find 9.does 10.nor/neither 11.well
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