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新目标(Go for it)2022年春七年级英语下Unit 1 Section A 检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.Let's (下国际象棋) after dinner, Grandpa.
【答案】play chess
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“下国际象棋”是固定短语 play chess,Let's 句型中动词用原形,故填 play chess。句意是:咱们晚饭后下象棋吧,爷爷。
【点评】考查固定短语 play chess 的用法,注意在play 和表示棋类的名词前不加任何冠词。
2.
Tom's sister likes to (跳舞).
【答案】dance
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom的妹妹喜欢跳舞。跳舞,dance,动词。like to do sth,喜欢做某事,固定结构,故填dance。
【点评】考查动词dance的书写及用法。注意固定结构like to do sth的含义及 构成。
3.Emma,does your uncle (弹吉他)well
【答案】play the guitar
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“弹吉他”play the guitar,一般疑问句中助动词 does 后面跟动词原形,guitar 表示乐器,前面要加定冠词 the,故填 play the guitar。
【点评】考查固定短语 play the guitar 的用法,注意在表示乐器的名词前加定冠词 the。
4.At school my sister always (讲英语).
【答案】speaks English
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“讲英语”speak English,always 是一般现在时的标志,主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式 speaks English。
【点评】考查固定短语 speak English 的用法,讲具体某种语言用动词 speak,注意动词的适当形式。
5.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)Mary can w stories.
(2)Can Alice t English stories
(3)Bob wants to join the music club for the school (演出).
(4)My brother can't play the guitar (或者)chess.
(5)Do you want to t to Miss Liu
【答案】(1)write
(2)tell
(3)show
(4)or
(5)talk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意以及首字母 w 可以推测填写单词 write,句意是:玛丽会写故事。
(2)根据句意以及首字母 t 可知填写单词 tell,构成短语 tell stories 讲故事,句意是:爱丽丝会讲英语故事吗?
(3)演出 show,句意是:鲍勃想要为学校的演出而参加音乐俱乐部。
(4)或者 or,句意是:我弟弟不会弹吉他也不会下棋。
(5)根据句意以及首字母可知填 talk,talk to 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,句意是:你想要和刘老师交谈吗?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或者首字母提示写单词。
阅卷人 二、语法填空
得分
6.Millie can't (write)her name.
【答案】write
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 write。句意是:米莉不会写她的名字。
【点评】考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。
7.John would like to join the (swim) club.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:John想加入游泳俱乐部。swim游泳,实义动词。动名词修饰名词,club俱乐部,名词,所以前面动词swim用动名词swimming修饰名词club,故填swimming。
【点评】考查动名词修饰名词,注意平时识记动名词。
8.Mike tells me (not draw) on the wall.
【答案】not to draw
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Mike告诉我不要在墙上画画。draw画画,tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to draw。故填not to draw。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.。
9.
What club do you want (join)
【答案】to join
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想加入什么俱乐部?join,加入,动词。want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to join。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意熟记want to do sth的含义及构成。
10.
Bob (like) to draw. He can draw well.
【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃喜欢画画。他画得很好。like,喜欢,动词,作句子的谓语。因主语是Bob,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意Bob是单数形式。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
11.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)你想加入什么俱乐部?
club do you want to
(2)她会讲许多故事。
She can lots of .
(3)他会游泳,他想加入游泳俱乐部。
He can and he wants to join the club.
(4)莉莉想和她的朋友谈话。
Lily wants to her friend.
(5)李鑫会表演中国功夫。
Li Xin can kung fu.
【答案】(1)What;join
(2)tell;stories
(3)swim;swimming
(4)talk;to
(5)do;Chinese
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“加入俱乐部”用动词 join,故填 What, join。
(2)“讲故事” tell stories,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)“会游泳”can swim,“游泳俱乐部”the swimming club。
(4)“和……交谈”talk to,want to do sth 想要做某事,故填 talk to。
(5)考查短语“表演中国功夫”do Chinese kung fu。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 四、句型转换
得分
12.按要求改写句子
(1)Bill can do kung fu.(改为一般疑问句)
Bill do kung fu
(2)Can Lisa sing English songs(歌曲) (作出否定回答)
,she .
(3)Grace can play volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
Grace
(4)Mike wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)
club Mike to join
(5)Jane and Jill can play basketball and soccer. (改为否定句)
Jane and Jill play basketball soccer.
【答案】(1)Can
(2)No;can't
(3)What;can;do
(4)What;does;want
(5)can't;or
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查肯定句变一般疑问句:句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时直接提前,并且大写首字母。
(2)考查一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词;否定回答:No, 主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not(要缩写)。
(3)考查对画线部分提问。对做的事情提问用what; 句中情态动词can照抄;因提问的是谓语动词,所以补上do。
(4)考查对画线部分提问。句意:你想参加什么俱乐部?因Mike是第三人称单数,故加助动词does;而且wants要还原为动词原形。
(5)考查肯定句变为否定句。句中含有情态动词can变为否定句直接加not; and要变为or。
【点评】本题考查句型句式。
阅卷人 五、单选题
得分
13.Can I ______________ the music club
A.be B.join C.let D.finish
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以加入音乐俱乐部吗?A.成为;B.加入;C.让;D.完成。the music club音乐俱乐部,所以是加入俱乐部,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
14.— Do you often play ________________ piano when you are free
— No. I often play _______________ basketball with my friends.
A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你有空时你经常弹钢琴吗?——不,我经常和我朋友打篮球。play the piano弹钢琴,固定搭配;play basketball打篮球,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配play the piano和play basketball。
15.He can _______________, so he wants to join the _____________ club.
A.sing; music B.dance; art
C.swim; chess D.tell stories; English
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他会唱歌,所以他想加入这个俱乐部。A.唱歌,音乐;B.跳舞,美术;C.游泳,象棋;D.讲故事,英语。会跳舞应该加入音乐俱乐部;会游泳应该加入游泳俱乐部;会讲故事应该加入讲故事俱乐部,排除B、C、D。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和名词辨析,首先识记单词词义,然后根据常识确定。
16.At home I can't watch TV _____________ play with the mobile phone.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在家不能看电视或者玩手机。A.或者,连词,表示选择,用在否定句;B.和,连词,表示并列,用在肯定句;C.和,介词;D.但是,连词,表示转折。can't表明句子是否定句,表示不能看电视或者玩手机,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词确定。
17.Can you show your ID card ______________ me
A.with B.to C.in D.on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以把你的身份证展示给我吗?show sth. to sb.,把某物展示给某人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配show sth. to sb.。
18.Do you like singing Please come and join .
A.we B.our C.us D.they
【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】join 是动词,后面跟宾语,需要用人称代词的宾格形式,故选C。句意是:你喜欢唱歌吗?请来加入我们吧。
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格形式的用法。
19.Sam can't ________ stories.
A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。根据句末的 stories可知选 A。
【点评】本题考查 tell,speak,talk和 say四个表示“说”的动词的区别。
20.If you want to join the art club, you can _______ Mr. Zhou after class.
A.talk about B.tell to C.tell with D.talk to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】talk about 谈论,talk to 对……交谈,没有 tell to 和 tell with 的用法,根据句意“如果你想要加入美术俱乐部,你可以在下课后对周老师说”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
21.Mike can play chess, _________he can't play cards.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】Mike can play chess,是肯定形式,he can't play cards. 是否定形式,前后表示转折,用转折连词 but,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
22.— Excuse me, ______ is Beihai Park from here — It's about 15 minutes by underground.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How many
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,从这到北海公园多远?——坐地铁大约15分钟的路程。 How long多长时间,对时间短提问; How much多少钱,对价格提问; How far多远,对距离提问; How many多少, 对数量提问。根据It's about 15 minutes by underground.可知此处是对距离提问,故用疑问词how far。故选C。
阅卷人 六、补全对话
得分
23.补全对话
A:Hi,Jenny!
B:I want to join a spots club.What about you
A:
B:Really What can you do
A:
B:Well,do you want to join the singing club or the guitar club
A:I want to join the singing club.but I also want to join the guitar club.
B:I see.
A:Sounds great.
B:
A:OK.Let's go.
A.I want to ioin a music club. B.You can join the two clubs. C.Can you play baseball D.What club do you want to join E.No,I can't. F.I can sing and play the guitar. G.Let's join now.
【答案】D;A;F;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的答语I want to join a spots club.可以推断问句的意思是“你想加入什么俱乐部”,故选D。
(2)上文的问句是What about you 意思是“你呢”,即“你想加入什么俱乐部”,可以推断答语应该是说明自己想要加入的俱乐部,故选A。
(3)上文的问句是 What can you do 意思是“你会干什么”,答语应该是表达自己会干的具体事情,故选F。意思是:我会唱歌也会弹吉他。
(4)上文I want to join the singing club.but I also want to join the guitar club.意思是:我想加入唱歌俱乐部,但是我也想加入吉他俱乐部。根据下文 Sounds great.可知是两个俱乐部都可以参加,故选B。
(5)根据最后一句答语 OK.Let's go.可知是提建议“现在就去加入吧”,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
阅卷人 七、阅读理解
得分
24. Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern(关心)them with their studies.
The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions.(作文)
One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. The he remembers the composition. But he doesn't know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies(抄写)Jenny's composition.
Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny's “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother.”
(1)Jenny and Henry are ________.
A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.students
(2)Jenny's father can't concern them with their studies because__________.
A.he doesn't like them.
B.he is very busy.
C.he is a taxi driver.
D.he only wants more money
(3)Henry isn't good at writing composition because_________.
A.he doesn't like studying B.he likes to listening to music
C.he isn't clever. D.he is too young to do it.
(4)Henry began to ________ after supper.
A.do some housework
B.play football
C.finish his composition
D.watch TV
(5)Henry copies Jenny's composition because _______.
A.he plays football after supper
B.he forgets to write it before he goes to bed
C.he doesn't know how to write it.
D.they have the same mother.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jenny和Henry的学习生活情况。Jenny和Henry是学生,Henry不擅长写作文,因为他不喜欢学习。因为他不知道怎么写作文,所以他抄写Jenny的作文。老师问他,“为什么你的和Jenny的一样吗?”Henry回答:“我们有同样的母亲。”
(1)D 推理判断题。根据The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying.可知Jenny和Henry是学生,故选D
(2)B 细节理解题。根据Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time可知他们的父亲非常忙,没有时间关心他们的学习。故选B。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions.(作文)可知Henry不擅长写作文,因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 But Henry goes to play football. 可知晚饭后,Herny去踢足球了,故选A。
(5)C 细节理解题。根据But he doesn't know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies(抄写)Jenny's composition.可知因为他不知道怎么写作文,所以他抄写Jenny的作文。故选C。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
25.请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告,内容要点如下:学校乐队需要四名新成员,分别要求他们能弹钢琴,弹吉它,吹喇叭或敲鼓。你的联系方式,电话联系 87563559 网上报名 butterfly @ .cn。
【答案】 We need 4 musicians for our school band. Can you play the piano Can you play the guitar Can you play the trumpt Can you play the drums Come and join us. Please call 87563559.Oure e-mail address is butterfly@.cn.
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一则广告,通过分析题目,找出要点是学校乐队需要四名新成员,要求是能弹钢琴,弹吉它,吹喇叭或敲鼓。还要告知你的电话联系 87563559和网上报名的地址 butterfly @ .cn。表达要点时,要注意准确的使用简单句和疑问句,也可以用祈使句,不要出现语法错误,和单词的搭配错误。
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新目标(Go for it)2022年春七年级英语下Unit 1 Section A 检测卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.Let's (下国际象棋) after dinner, Grandpa.
2.
Tom's sister likes to (跳舞).
3.Emma,does your uncle (弹吉他)well
4.At school my sister always (讲英语).
5.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
(1)Mary can w stories.
(2)Can Alice t English stories
(3)Bob wants to join the music club for the school (演出).
(4)My brother can't play the guitar (或者)chess.
(5)Do you want to t to Miss Liu
阅卷人 二、语法填空
得分
6.Millie can't (write)her name.
7.John would like to join the (swim) club.
8.Mike tells me (not draw) on the wall.
9.
What club do you want (join)
10.
Bob (like) to draw. He can draw well.
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
11.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
(1)你想加入什么俱乐部?
club do you want to
(2)她会讲许多故事。
She can lots of .
(3)他会游泳,他想加入游泳俱乐部。
He can and he wants to join the club.
(4)莉莉想和她的朋友谈话。
Lily wants to her friend.
(5)李鑫会表演中国功夫。
Li Xin can kung fu.
阅卷人 四、句型转换
得分
12.按要求改写句子
(1)Bill can do kung fu.(改为一般疑问句)
Bill do kung fu
(2)Can Lisa sing English songs(歌曲) (作出否定回答)
,she .
(3)Grace can play volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
Grace
(4)Mike wants to join the art club.(对画线部分提问)
club Mike to join
(5)Jane and Jill can play basketball and soccer. (改为否定句)
Jane and Jill play basketball soccer.
阅卷人 五、单选题
得分
13.Can I ______________ the music club
A.be B.join C.let D.finish
14.— Do you often play ________________ piano when you are free
— No. I often play _______________ basketball with my friends.
A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the
15.He can _______________, so he wants to join the _____________ club.
A.sing; music B.dance; art
C.swim; chess D.tell stories; English
16.At home I can't watch TV _____________ play with the mobile phone.
A.or B.and C.with D.but
17.Can you show your ID card ______________ me
A.with B.to C.in D.on
18.Do you like singing Please come and join .
A.we B.our C.us D.they
19.Sam can't ________ stories.
A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say
20.If you want to join the art club, you can _______ Mr. Zhou after class.
A.talk about B.tell to C.tell with D.talk to
21.Mike can play chess, _________he can't play cards.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
22.— Excuse me, ______ is Beihai Park from here — It's about 15 minutes by underground.
A.How long B.How much C.How far D.How many
阅卷人 六、补全对话
得分
23.补全对话
A:Hi,Jenny!
B:I want to join a spots club.What about you
A:
B:Really What can you do
A:
B:Well,do you want to join the singing club or the guitar club
A:I want to join the singing club.but I also want to join the guitar club.
B:I see.
A:Sounds great.
B:
A:OK.Let's go.
A.I want to ioin a music club. B.You can join the two clubs. C.Can you play baseball D.What club do you want to join E.No,I can't. F.I can sing and play the guitar. G.Let's join now.
阅卷人 七、阅读理解
得分
24. Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time. He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed. He gets a lot of money, but he has no time to concern(关心)them with their studies.
The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions.(作文)
One day Mrs. Cook tells her class to write a composition “My mother”. After supper Jenny finishes writing in her exercise book and then goes to help her mother do some housework. But Henry goes to play football. When night comes, he comes back to watch TV. The he remembers the composition. But he doesn't know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies(抄写)Jenny's composition.
Two days later, Mrs. Cook asks Henry, “Can you tell me why yours is the same as Jenny's “Yes, I can, Madam,” answers Henry. “We have the same mother.”
(1)Jenny and Henry are ________.
A.sisters B.brothers C.friends D.students
(2)Jenny's father can't concern them with their studies because__________.
A.he doesn't like them.
B.he is very busy.
C.he is a taxi driver.
D.he only wants more money
(3)Henry isn't good at writing composition because_________.
A.he doesn't like studying B.he likes to listening to music
C.he isn't clever. D.he is too young to do it.
(4)Henry began to ________ after supper.
A.do some housework
B.play football
C.finish his composition
D.watch TV
(5)Henry copies Jenny's composition because _______.
A.he plays football after supper
B.he forgets to write it before he goes to bed
C.he doesn't know how to write it.
D.they have the same mother.
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
25.请你为学校杂志写一份40个词左右的广告,内容要点如下:学校乐队需要四名新成员,分别要求他们能弹钢琴,弹吉它,吹喇叭或敲鼓。你的联系方式,电话联系 87563559 网上报名 butterfly @ .cn。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】play chess
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“下国际象棋”是固定短语 play chess,Let's 句型中动词用原形,故填 play chess。句意是:咱们晚饭后下象棋吧,爷爷。
【点评】考查固定短语 play chess 的用法,注意在play 和表示棋类的名词前不加任何冠词。
2.【答案】dance
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom的妹妹喜欢跳舞。跳舞,dance,动词。like to do sth,喜欢做某事,固定结构,故填dance。
【点评】考查动词dance的书写及用法。注意固定结构like to do sth的含义及 构成。
3.【答案】play the guitar
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“弹吉他”play the guitar,一般疑问句中助动词 does 后面跟动词原形,guitar 表示乐器,前面要加定冠词 the,故填 play the guitar。
【点评】考查固定短语 play the guitar 的用法,注意在表示乐器的名词前加定冠词 the。
4.【答案】speaks English
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】“讲英语”speak English,always 是一般现在时的标志,主语 my sister 是第三人称单数,故动词用三单形式 speaks English。
【点评】考查固定短语 speak English 的用法,讲具体某种语言用动词 speak,注意动词的适当形式。
5.【答案】(1)write
(2)tell
(3)show
(4)or
(5)talk
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意以及首字母 w 可以推测填写单词 write,句意是:玛丽会写故事。
(2)根据句意以及首字母 t 可知填写单词 tell,构成短语 tell stories 讲故事,句意是:爱丽丝会讲英语故事吗?
(3)演出 show,句意是:鲍勃想要为学校的演出而参加音乐俱乐部。
(4)或者 or,句意是:我弟弟不会弹吉他也不会下棋。
(5)根据句意以及首字母可知填 talk,talk to 是固定搭配,意为“和某人交谈”,句意是:你想要和刘老师交谈吗?
【点评】本题考查单词拼写,根据句意以及汉语或者首字母提示写单词。
6.【答案】write
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故填 write。句意是:米莉不会写她的名字。
【点评】考查情态动词后面跟动词原形的用法。
7.【答案】swimming
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:John想加入游泳俱乐部。swim游泳,实义动词。动名词修饰名词,club俱乐部,名词,所以前面动词swim用动名词swimming修饰名词club,故填swimming。
【点评】考查动名词修饰名词,注意平时识记动名词。
8.【答案】not to draw
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:Mike告诉我不要在墙上画画。draw画画,tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配,所以用not to draw。故填not to draw。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.。
9.【答案】to join
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:你想加入什么俱乐部?join,加入,动词。want to do sth,想要做某事,故填to join。
【点评】考查固定结构。注意熟记want to do sth的含义及构成。
10.【答案】likes
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意:鲍勃喜欢画画。他画得很好。like,喜欢,动词,作句子的谓语。因主语是Bob,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填likes。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意Bob是单数形式。
11.【答案】(1)What;join
(2)tell;stories
(3)swim;swimming
(4)talk;to
(5)do;Chinese
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)“加入俱乐部”用动词 join,故填 What, join。
(2)“讲故事” tell stories,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。
(3)“会游泳”can swim,“游泳俱乐部”the swimming club。
(4)“和……交谈”talk to,want to do sth 想要做某事,故填 talk to。
(5)考查短语“表演中国功夫”do Chinese kung fu。
【点评】本题考查汉译英,答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来,再填入适当的词组或所缺内容,注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
12.【答案】(1)Can
(2)No;can't
(3)What;can;do
(4)What;does;want
(5)can't;or
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查肯定句变一般疑问句:句中含有情态动词can,变为一般疑问句时直接提前,并且大写首字母。
(2)考查一般疑问句的回答:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词;否定回答:No, 主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not(要缩写)。
(3)考查对画线部分提问。对做的事情提问用what; 句中情态动词can照抄;因提问的是谓语动词,所以补上do。
(4)考查对画线部分提问。句意:你想参加什么俱乐部?因Mike是第三人称单数,故加助动词does;而且wants要还原为动词原形。
(5)考查肯定句变为否定句。句中含有情态动词can变为否定句直接加not; and要变为or。
【点评】本题考查句型句式。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我可以加入音乐俱乐部吗?A.成为;B.加入;C.让;D.完成。the music club音乐俱乐部,所以是加入俱乐部,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词句确定。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】用于乐器前面;学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:——当你有空时你经常弹钢琴吗?——不,我经常和我朋友打篮球。play the piano弹钢琴,固定搭配;play basketball打篮球,固定搭配。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配play the piano和play basketball。
15.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他会唱歌,所以他想加入这个俱乐部。A.唱歌,音乐;B.跳舞,美术;C.游泳,象棋;D.讲故事,英语。会跳舞应该加入音乐俱乐部;会游泳应该加入游泳俱乐部;会讲故事应该加入讲故事俱乐部,排除B、C、D。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和名词辨析,首先识记单词词义,然后根据常识确定。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我在家不能看电视或者玩手机。A.或者,连词,表示选择,用在否定句;B.和,连词,表示并列,用在肯定句;C.和,介词;D.但是,连词,表示转折。can't表明句子是否定句,表示不能看电视或者玩手机,所以用or,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据关键词确定。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以把你的身份证展示给我吗?show sth. to sb.,把某物展示给某人,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配show sth. to sb.。
18.【答案】C
【知识点】宾格的人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】join 是动词,后面跟宾语,需要用人称代词的宾格形式,故选C。句意是:你喜欢唱歌吗?请来加入我们吧。
【点评】本题考查人称代词宾格形式的用法。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 ,作及物动词时,常以某种语言作宾语。talk“讲”、“说话”、“谈话”,一般用做不及物动词,指一般的谈话或交谈,须跟宾语时,与to、with、about等介词连用。say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话,通常用做及物动词。tell指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用做及物动词。根据句末的 stories可知选 A。
【点评】本题考查 tell,speak,talk和 say四个表示“说”的动词的区别。
20.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】talk about 谈论,talk to 对……交谈,没有 tell to 和 tell with 的用法,根据句意“如果你想要加入美术俱乐部,你可以在下课后对周老师说”可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析,解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】Mike can play chess,是肯定形式,he can't play cards. 是否定形式,前后表示转折,用转折连词 but,故选 B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
22.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,从这到北海公园多远?——坐地铁大约15分钟的路程。 How long多长时间,对时间短提问; How much多少钱,对价格提问; How far多远,对距离提问; How many多少, 对数量提问。根据It's about 15 minutes by underground.可知此处是对距离提问,故用疑问词how far。故选C。
23.【答案】D;A;F;B;G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】(1)根据下文的答语I want to join a spots club.可以推断问句的意思是“你想加入什么俱乐部”,故选D。
(2)上文的问句是What about you 意思是“你呢”,即“你想加入什么俱乐部”,可以推断答语应该是说明自己想要加入的俱乐部,故选A。
(3)上文的问句是 What can you do 意思是“你会干什么”,答语应该是表达自己会干的具体事情,故选F。意思是:我会唱歌也会弹吉他。
(4)上文I want to join the singing club.but I also want to join the guitar club.意思是:我想加入唱歌俱乐部,但是我也想加入吉他俱乐部。根据下文 Sounds great.可知是两个俱乐部都可以参加,故选B。
(5)根据最后一句答语 OK.Let's go.可知是提建议“现在就去加入吧”,故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话,对于此类题型的解答,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
24.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jenny和Henry的学习生活情况。Jenny和Henry是学生,Henry不擅长写作文,因为他不喜欢学习。因为他不知道怎么写作文,所以他抄写Jenny的作文。老师问他,“为什么你的和Jenny的一样吗?”Henry回答:“我们有同样的母亲。”
(1)D 推理判断题。根据The two children study in the same class. Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying.可知Jenny和Henry是学生,故选D
(2)B 细节理解题。根据Their father has a taxi and he is busy all the time可知他们的父亲非常忙,没有时间关心他们的学习。故选B。
(3)A 细节理解题。根据Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesn't like studying. He only likes playing. He is not good at writing compositions.(作文)可知Henry不擅长写作文,因为他不喜欢学习。故选A。
(4)A 细节理解题。根据 But Henry goes to play football. 可知晚饭后,Herny去踢足球了,故选A。
(5)C 细节理解题。根据But he doesn't know how to write it. He thinks hard and at last he finds a way. He copies(抄写)Jenny's composition.可知因为他不知道怎么写作文,所以他抄写Jenny的作文。故选C。
25.【答案】 We need 4 musicians for our school band. Can you play the piano Can you play the guitar Can you play the trumpt Can you play the drums Come and join us. Please call 87563559.Oure e-mail address is butterfly@.cn.
【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一则广告,通过分析题目,找出要点是学校乐队需要四名新成员,要求是能弹钢琴,弹吉它,吹喇叭或敲鼓。还要告知你的电话联系 87563559和网上报名的地址 butterfly @ .cn。表达要点时,要注意准确的使用简单句和疑问句,也可以用祈使句,不要出现语法错误,和单词的搭配错误。
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