2022届高三英语复习：代词课件（14张ppt)

(共14张PPT)
代词
分类 单数 复数
人称代词 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
物主代词 形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves,yourselves, themselves
注意：高考考点
1.主格主语，宾格宾语
He is a boy. We all like him.
2.形容词性代词=形容词，其后+名词
This is my book.
3.名词性代词=名词
That book is yours.
4.反身代词=主语反过来说自己
He loves me.
I love me
I love myself.
5.重点：代词前后指代一致。
Tom is a boy. She is 12.
指示代词 this, that these, those
不定代词 some, any, all, every, each, both, other, another, one, none, any, much, few, little, something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone
疑问代词 who(whom), whose, what, which(when, where, why, how)
关系代词 who(whom), whose, that, which( when, where, why)
相互代词 each other, one another
注意重点：不定代词做主语，谓语动词？
易混代词辨析：
都 任何一个 都不
两个人/物 both either(or) neither(nor)
三个或三个以上的人/物； 不可数名词 all any none
1. both, all, either, any, neither, none
You may choose either of the roads
I tried on two dresses, but neither fitted me.
Either you _____ I am going there tomorrow.
She likes neither butter_______ cheese
2. one, another, the other, some, others与the others
一个/一些 另一个/一些 剩余的一个、一些
单数 one another the other
复数 some others the others
一个/一些书 另一个/一些书 剩余的一个/一些书
单数 one book another book the other books
复数 some books others/other books the others
⑴表示两个东西或人中“一个……另一个……”这一意思时, 用“one...the other...”,如图所示:
△ ▲
one the other
⑵表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”,用“one...another...”,如图所示:
△ ▲△△△△
one another
I don’t like this one. Show me another, please
There are two pens on the desk. One is Lily’s, and the other is Lucy’s.
⑶强调确定数目中的“一个/些”与“其余的”,用“one/some...the others...”,如图:
△ ▲▲▲▲
one the others
⑷表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分(并非全部)”,
用“some...others...”,如图:
△△△△... ▲▲▲▲▲△△△△△
some others
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday. Some are walking and others(other people) are climbing the hills.
Of the five students, one is going home, and the others are going to the cinema.
表示肯定(一点儿) 表示否定(几乎没有) 后加名词
a little little 不可数名词
a few few 可数名词复数
3. much, many few, little, a few, a little
多 少
可数复数 many few
不可数 much little
4. it, one与that 作代词时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
it 指代上文提到的同一事物 The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
one 泛指同类不同物(复数ones) —Who has a pen
—I have one.
that 特指同类不同物(复数those) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
三.It用法
1. 指代前面提到过的事物
This is not my book. It is Jim’s.
2. 代替指示代词this 或that
—What’s this —It’s a pencil.
3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人
Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
4. 表示时间或季节
—What’s the time now
—It’s ten o’clock.
5. 表示天气
—What’s the weather like today
—It’s fine.
6. 表示距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7. it常用来作形式主语或形式宾语。
It is a fact/pity/shame/honour/question that…
It is announced/believed/expected/hoped/decided/reported/said that…
It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.
8.形式宾语(think, take, make, feel, find, believe, consider…)
I found it impossible to answer the question.
9. 常用于下列句型中:
⑴It’s+ adj.+for/of sb.to do sth. It was really kind of you to help me.
⑵It’s time to do/for... It’s time to get up/for lunch.
⑶It seems that... It seems that he is quite happy.
⑷It’s one’s turn to do sth. It’s your turn to sing.
10. 引导强调句型
It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+ 其他成分
It was on that cold night that we saw an exciting film.
谢谢