【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section A检测卷

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名称 【精品解析】人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section A检测卷
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.She ate too much just now and she has a
    (胃疼) now.
2.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)—What's the m   
—I'm not feeling well.
(2)Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f   .
(3)Don't work so hard. Have a r    at times, Jenny.
(4)I c   (咳嗽)a lot last night. What should I do
(5)How many p    (乘客)are there on the bus today
3.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
    (咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
4.My neck     (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
5.
— My right leg still     (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
6.I have a     (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
    the        David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
    she     her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对划线部分提问)
       I    
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
    he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache
No, he    .
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.那位老人心脏病发作,应该立即去医院。
The old man had a        and
    go to the hospital right away.
9.最终,我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I              with Dad.
10.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus     stopped the bus without
      .
11.当你感到疲惫的时候,你应该回家休息。
When you feel tired, you should       
and    .
12.我一完成作业就出去和你一起打篮球。
I will play basketball with you          I finish my homework.
13.他不得不迅速做出反应。
He had     act    .
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
14.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A.something; him B.nothing; himself
C.something; himself D.nothing; him
15.—How many _____does the child have
—Only four in the front.
A.ears B.tooth C.teeth D.eyes
16.— Where is Lily
— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning
17.You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
18.— Peter, what's the matter _____ you
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A.for B.with C.on D.of
19.— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A.What the matter B.What's the matter
C.What the wrong D.What's the wrong
20.The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
21.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A.20 years old B.20 year old C.20-years-old D.20-year-old
22.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
23.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have _________ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
24.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
25.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
答案解析部分
1.【答案】stomachache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她刚才吃得太多了,现在胃疼。stomachache胃疼,名词;have a stomachache胃疼,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填stomachache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a stomachache的用法。
2.【答案】(1)matter
(2)fever
(3)rest
(4)coughed
(5)passengers
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter 怎么啦?出什么事情了;
(2)have a fever发烧;
(3)have a rest休息;
(4)cough咳嗽,因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式coughed;
(5)passenger乘客,how many 后接可数名词复数形式,故填passengers.
【点评】本题考查的是单词识记,句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数,动词过去式等。较易出错的是根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。
3.【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
4.【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
5.【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办?——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt,动词。根据句意,可知用的是一般现在时,主语my right leg,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即hurts,故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
6.【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙痛,不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛,名词;have a toothache 牙痛,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
7.【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示"感冒",故应该问"大卫怎么了?",用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示"可能",后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
8.【答案】heart;problem;should
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“心脏病发作”和“应该”,心脏病发作,有心脏问题have a heart problem,固定短语,have过去式为had;应该should,情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是heart;problem; should。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
9.【答案】agreed;to;go;fishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“同意”和“钓鱼”;同意做某事agree to do sth.,固定短语;去钓鱼go fishing,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述过去的动作,所以用一般过去时,agree过去式为agreed,故答案为agreed to go fishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
10.【答案】driver;thinking;twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“司机”和“多想”,司机driver,可数名词,根据空前定冠词可知,此处表示特指,所以需要名词单数;多想,再三考虑think twice,固定短语;without没有,介词,后跟动名词,think动名词为thinking,故填driver,thinking,twice。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
11.【答案】go;home;rest
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少成分“回家休息”,回家go home,固定短语;休息rest,动词;should情态动词,后跟动词原形,and前后动词形式应该一致,所以都需要用动词原形,故填go home,rest。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“一……就……”,一……就……,as soon as,固定短语,引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定搭配as soon as。
13.【答案】to;quickly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“不得不”和“迅速地”,不得不have to,固定短语,后跟动词原形,have过去式为had;迅速地quickly,副词,此处修饰动词act;故填to,quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
14.【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的眼睛有毛病,但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物,某事;nothing没有什么; him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知,他的眼睛是有毛病的,故排除B和D;第二空by oneself独自,单独,固定短语,所以此处需要不定冠词,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意固定短语by oneself。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这个孩子有多少颗牙齿?——只有四个在前面。 A.耳朵;B.牙齿;C.牙齿;D.眼睛。how many提问可数名词复数的量,B项是名词单数,所以排除;根据常识和Only four in the front. 可知,此处问的是牙齿,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。注意how many就可数名词复数的量进行提问。
16.【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——丽丽在哪里?——也许在教室里。我刚才看到她在打扫地板。根据see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,强调过程,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语see sb doing sth。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该;B 不应该;C 需要;D 不需要。根据句意,可知是在路上玩是不应该的,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选用正确的动词。
18.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:皮特,你怎么啦?——我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配what's the matter with sb 某人怎么啦,因此用介词with,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记词组what's the matter with sb
19.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你看起来很累,你怎么啦?——我感冒了。根据固定搭配,what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦?故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter?
20.【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】the man用反身代词himself 代替,故选B。句意是:那个人在田里劳动时伤了自己,他背痛。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
21.【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意是:据说一个20岁的年轻女子把那位老太太送到了医院。【数字+单数可数名词+形容词】构成复合形容词,故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成规则是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”。
22.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题”可知选介词 without,故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】too much/too many/much too too much太多,后接不可数名词修饰动词,放在动词之后。too many太多,后接可数名词复数; much too 太, 修饰形容词或副词没有many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词,故选A。句意:—这些日子你为什么这么累?—哦,我有太多的家庭作业要做。
【点评】本题考查的是程度副词的使用,比较容易混淆的是many/much和too 组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。
24.【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
25.【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版2021-2022学年八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section A检测卷
英语考试
注意事项:
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
得分
1.She ate too much just now and she has a
    (胃疼) now.
【答案】stomachache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 她刚才吃得太多了,现在胃疼。stomachache胃疼,名词;have a stomachache胃疼,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填stomachache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a stomachache的用法。
2.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
(1)—What's the m   
—I'm not feeling well.
(2)Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f   .
(3)Don't work so hard. Have a r    at times, Jenny.
(4)I c   (咳嗽)a lot last night. What should I do
(5)How many p    (乘客)are there on the bus today
【答案】(1)matter
(2)fever
(3)rest
(4)coughed
(5)passengers
【解析】【分析】
(1)What's the matter 怎么啦?出什么事情了;
(2)have a fever发烧;
(3)have a rest休息;
(4)cough咳嗽,因为有时间状语last night,故使用过去式coughed;
(5)passenger乘客,how many 后接可数名词复数形式,故填passengers.
【点评】本题考查的是单词识记,句意的理解。其中常考点是名词单复数,动词过去式等。较易出错的是根据句意来选择动词正确的时态。
3.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
    (咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
4.My neck     (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
5.
— My right leg still     (疼痛) quite badly. What should I do
— You should go to see the doctor.
【答案】hurts
【知识点】第三人称单数;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的右腿疼痛的很严重。我该怎么办?——你应该去看医生。疼痛hurt,动词。根据句意,可知用的是一般现在时,主语my right leg,为第三人称单数,因此谓语动词要用单三形式,即hurts,故答案为hurts。
【点评】考查动词。注意一般现在时单三的用法。
6.I have a     (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
【答案】toothache
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我牙痛,不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛,名词;have a toothache 牙痛,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词意思可知,故填toothache 。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
阅卷人 二、句型转换
得分
7.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
    the        David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
    she     her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对划线部分提问)
       I    
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
    he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
    Peter     a bad toothache
No, he    .
【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示"感冒",故应该问"大卫怎么了?",用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示"可能",后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
阅卷人 三、翻译
得分
8.那位老人心脏病发作,应该立即去医院。
The old man had a        and
    go to the hospital right away.
【答案】heart;problem;should
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“心脏病发作”和“应该”,心脏病发作,有心脏问题have a heart problem,固定短语,have过去式为had;应该should,情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是heart;problem; should。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
9.最终,我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I              with Dad.
【答案】agreed;to;go;fishing
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“同意”和“钓鱼”;同意做某事agree to do sth.,固定短语;去钓鱼go fishing,固定短语;根据句意可知,此处描述过去的动作,所以用一般过去时,agree过去式为agreed,故答案为agreed to go fishing。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
10.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus     stopped the bus without
      .
【答案】driver;thinking;twice
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“司机”和“多想”,司机driver,可数名词,根据空前定冠词可知,此处表示特指,所以需要名词单数;多想,再三考虑think twice,固定短语;without没有,介词,后跟动名词,think动名词为thinking,故填driver,thinking,twice。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
11.当你感到疲惫的时候,你应该回家休息。
When you feel tired, you should       
and    .
【答案】go;home;rest
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对比可知,缺少成分“回家休息”,回家go home,固定短语;休息rest,动词;should情态动词,后跟动词原形,and前后动词形式应该一致,所以都需要用动词原形,故填go home,rest。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
12.我一完成作业就出去和你一起打篮球。
I will play basketball with you          I finish my homework.
【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,此句缺少成分“一……就……”,一……就……,as soon as,固定短语,引导时间状语从句,故填as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据汉语意思匹配相应的英语,注意固定搭配as soon as。
13.他不得不迅速做出反应。
He had     act    .
【答案】to;quickly
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少成分“不得不”和“迅速地”,不得不have to,固定短语,后跟动词原形,have过去式为had;迅速地quickly,副词,此处修饰动词act;故填to,quickly。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语,根据语境确定其正确形式。
阅卷人 四、单选题
得分
14.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A.something; him B.nothing; himself
C.something; himself D.nothing; him
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 他的眼睛有毛病,但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物,某事;nothing没有什么; him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知,他的眼睛是有毛病的,故排除B和D;第二空by oneself独自,单独,固定短语,所以此处需要不定冠词,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意固定短语by oneself。
15.—How many _____does the child have
—Only four in the front.
A.ears B.tooth C.teeth D.eyes
【答案】C
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 这个孩子有多少颗牙齿?——只有四个在前面。 A.耳朵;B.牙齿;C.牙齿;D.眼睛。how many提问可数名词复数的量,B项是名词单数,所以排除;根据常识和Only four in the front. 可知,此处问的是牙齿,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。注意how many就可数名词复数的量进行提问。
16.— Where is Lily
— Maybe in the classroom. I saw her _____ the floor there just now.
A.cleaned B.cleans C.to clean D.cleaning
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——丽丽在哪里?——也许在教室里。我刚才看到她在打扫地板。根据see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,强调过程,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语see sb doing sth。
17.You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该;B 不应该;C 需要;D 不需要。根据句意,可知是在路上玩是不应该的,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选用正确的动词。
18.— Peter, what's the matter _____ you
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A.for B.with C.on D.of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:皮特,你怎么啦?——我咳嗽。我得去看医生。根据固定搭配what's the matter with sb 某人怎么啦,因此用介词with,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记词组what's the matter with sb
19.— Kate, you look tired. _____
— I have a bad cold.
A.What the matter B.What's the matter
C.What the wrong D.What's the wrong
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——凯特,你看起来很累,你怎么啦?——我感冒了。根据固定搭配,what's wrong 相当于what's the matter 你怎么啦?故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记短语what's the matter?
20.The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.
A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】the man用反身代词himself 代替,故选B。句意是:那个人在田里劳动时伤了自己,他背痛。
【点评】考查反身代词的用法。
21.It's said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.
A.20 years old B.20 year old C.20-years-old D.20-year-old
【答案】D
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意是:据说一个20岁的年轻女子把那位老太太送到了医院。【数字+单数可数名词+形容词】构成复合形容词,故选D。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成规则是“数字+单数可数名词+形容词”。
22.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A.with B.for C.without D.from
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】根据句意“没有人可以在没有其他人帮助的情况下独自解决这个难题”可知选介词 without,故C为正确答案。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
23.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have _________ homework to do.
A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】too much/too many/much too too much太多,后接不可数名词修饰动词,放在动词之后。too many太多,后接可数名词复数; much too 太, 修饰形容词或副词没有many too的表达。因为homework为不可数名词,故选A。句意:—这些日子你为什么这么累?—哦,我有太多的家庭作业要做。
【点评】本题考查的是程度副词的使用,比较容易混淆的是many/much和too 组合不同位置的运用。学生需要牢记。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、完形填空
得分
24.根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Health is the most important for any of us. In order to (1) healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly, pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and (2) , because they are rich in fiber(纤维) and low in fat. As a proverb says, "An apple a day (3) the doctor away." So fruit is good for health. Don't have a lot of food that contains (4) fat, such as butter. At the same time, we should eat sweets in proper quantity, (5) too much sugar is bad for us. Don't drink too much coffee, either. Secondly, exercise is (6) . Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have (7) hearts than those who don't. Finally, have good living (8) . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night, and (9) work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. What's more, (10) cigarettes(卷烟 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.
(1)A.leave B.sound
C.grow D.stay
(2)A.drinks B.meat
C.vegetables D.porridge
(3)A.sends B.keeps
C.stops D.carries
(4)A.too much B.many too
C.much too D.too many
(5)A.but B.although
C.because D.so
(6)A.necessary B.impossible
C.dangerous D.different
(7)A.bigger B.nicer
C.heavier D.stronger
(8)A.places B.habits
C.rooms D.times
(9)A.always B.ever
C.never D.hardly
(10)A.stay away from B.take up
C.take care of D.ask for
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】医疗保健类;说明文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于健康保健方面的短文阅读。
(1)D in order to stay healthy保持健康,表示目的。
(2)C水果和蔬菜属于健康食品,富含纤维和低脂肪。
(3)B An apple a day keeps the doctor away.是一句谚语:一日一苹果,医生远离我。Keep……away避开;使远离。
(4)A句意:不要吃过多含有脂肪的食物,如黄油。fat在这里是不可数名词,应该用too much修饰。
(5)C前后两句是因果关系,用连词because。
(6)A句意:第二条,锻炼是必需的。
(7)D句意:每天跑步的人通常比不跑步的人有更强壮的心脏。
(8)B句意:最后,要有好的生活习惯。由下文的睡眠和工作情况可知,它们都属于生活习惯。
(9)C我们晚上应该睡大约八个小时,永远不要工作到太晚。所以频度副词应该用never。
(10)A句意:另外,还要远离卷烟(不吸烟)。众所周知吸烟有害健康。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 六、阅读理解
得分
25.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
(1)How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A.Once or twice a day. B.Two or three times a day.
C.Three or four times a week. D.Three or four times a month.
(2)Tofu is good for .
A.young people B.old people
C.students D.young and old people
(3)We should have twice a day.
A.fruit B.milk C.tofu D.vegetables
(4)To be healthy we can NOT .
A.do morning exercises B.do evening exercises
C.take a walk after supper D.eat too much mean
(5)The passage mainly tells us .
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you should exercise
【答案】(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意:健康对我们来说很重要,每个人都想要健康,但是怎么样才能保持健康呢?本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
(1)C 细节理解题。由短文中的First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知,我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
(2)D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
(3)B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知,我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
(4)D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知,为保持健康,A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的;由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知,我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
(5)A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
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