人教新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．
I like walking in the hill. Because I can (呼吸) the fresh air there.
【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在山上散步。因为我可以呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 呼吸breathe，动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为breathe 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词 breathe 。
2．
The young man gave (血) to save a
middle school student.
【答案】blood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人献血救了一个中学生。血，blood，名词。因为名词blood为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故答案为blood。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词blood。
3．It was a hard (决定)but I felt I made the right one.
【答案】decision
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】题干句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但我觉得我打了一个赌。由句意可知此处的“决定”是名词，它的英文是“decision”。故答案为：decision
【点评】本题考查单数名词decision的拼写。
4．In the mountains，you must be careful of falling (岩石)．
【答案】rocks
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为：在山上，你必须小心落石。岩石的英文是“rock”; 根据常识可知此空应用复数名词rocks。故答案为：rocks
【点评】本题考查复数名词rocks的拼写。
5．All the children know the (important)of keeping healthy．
【答案】importance
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的孩子都知道保持健康的重要性。根据句意可知此空应填写与important对应的名词importance ，故答案为：importance
【点评】本题考查词性辨析，注意名词importance的拼写。
6．After work we dressed (our)and went to the party．
【答案】ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下班后，我们 打扮自己去参加聚会。与our对应的反身代词为ourselves（我们自己）；词组dress oneself属于动宾搭配，意思是“ 打扮自己”。故答案为：ourselves
【点评】本题考查词组dress oneself。
7．We must learn more about the (情况)before we act．
【答案】situation
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为：在行动之前，我们必须了解更多的情况。情况的英文是“situation”,故答案为：situation
【点评】本题考查名词situation的拼写。
8．Jack bought two (knife)in the supermarket．
【答案】knives
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克在超市买了两把小刀。根据“数词two +复数名词”可知此空应填写knife的复数knives（小刀） ，故答案为：knives
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数的辨析。
9．How many (kilo)of rice do you need，sir
【答案】kilos
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：先生，您需要多少公斤的大米？根据“How many +复数名词”可知此空应填写kilo的复数kilos（公斤） ，故答案为：kilos
【点评】本题考查How many +复数名词。
10．Mrs. Black tells her son red light (意思是) "stop".
【答案】means
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意：布莱克夫人告诉她的儿子红灯意思是“停止”。意思是的英文是“mean”。根据主谓一致，省略引导词that的宾语从句主语是单三，谓语动词也要用单三形式。故答案为：means
【点评】本题考查动词单三means的拼写。
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
11．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
【答案】（1）kept on working
（2）make decisions
（3）cut off
（4）is in control of
（5）get out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，句子的时间状语是 yesterday，故填过去式 kept on working。
（2）考查固定短语“做决定”make decisions，注意用名词复数形式。
（3）考查短语“截掉” cut of，前面是情态动词 had to，故填动词原形。
（4）考查固定短语“掌管”be in control of，本句是一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，故be动词用 is。
（5）考查固定短语“走出”get out of，hope to do sth，to 后面跟动词原形，故填 get out of。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
12．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对划线部分提问）
Alan go to school
【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
13．Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his （1） . He said he had an ache （2） his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3） anything wrong. So he （4） the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.
The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is （6） I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”
The old man was very （7） to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"
The doctor said, "What Why do you think so ” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8） I know you are wrong. My right leg （9） fine. "
"So what " asked the doctor. "What （10） does that make "
"Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"
（1）A．son B．doctor C．friend D．teacher
（2）A．to B．in C．with D．at
（3）A．look B．make C．have D．find
（4）A．bought B．told C．gave D．asked
（5）A．books B．medicine C．pictures D．word
（6）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（7）A．happy B．surprised C．quiet D．relaxed
（8）A．and B．so C．but D．because
（9）A． says B．hears C．feels D．tries
（10）A．difference B．problem C．matter D．reason
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据he doctor looked over his leg。故选B。
（2）表示身体内某个部位疼用have an ache in...。 故选B。
（3）根据句意：医生检查了他的腿，但没发现什么毛病。故选D。
（4）give sb. a physical examination，让某人做一次体检，故选C。（5）give sb. some medicine给某人开药。故选D。
（5）根据句意：这是我能为你做的事情，something用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（6）根据He cried, "That's impossible!"可知他感到惊讶。故选B。
（7）根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了可知，故选C。
（8）well是形容词，缺少连系动词。故选C。
（9）根据句意：那有什么区别？故A正确。
【点评】该题目考查的是在语篇中灵活使用词汇的能力，不容易。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
14．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡） Or do you want to get to know anything modem
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a local magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A．work out a travel plan B．make some new friends
C．find much pleasure D．suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________.
A．take a simple tour to three countries
B．visit modem cities in Europe
C．choose England for future travel
D．pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A．language B．transportation C．money D．custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A．agreeing with B．arguing against
C．followed D．copying
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Cyber Boy 打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行，但是还没有决定去哪儿，于是他发起了网络讨论，大家各抒己见，为他的旅行提出了不同的建议。
（1）通读全文可知这是一份网络讨论稿，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一段Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas 可知下文就Cyber Boy的出行计划展开了讨论，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行的内容 I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.可知Yoshi建议Cyber Boy进行“英-法-德”三国游，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第四行的内容 It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.可知Esperanto 认为Cyber Boy不是很富有，所以出行要考虑到钱的问题，故选C。
（5）agreeing with 赞同，arguing against反对，followed 跟随，赞同，copying 照抄，复制。 That sounds Ok意为“那听起来不错”，再根据下文But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.but有转折之意，可知他并不赞同Esperanto的观点，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
15．阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are .
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
Flu is serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开) with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after your nose. Going out with hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget some medicine.
【答案】easily；different；more；hurt；people；someone；cleaning；wet；well；to take
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】①根据句意“在冬季人们很容易患感冒过流感”可知选easy，并用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
②句意是：很多人认为它们一样，但是它们是不同的。difference 是名词，意为“不同，区别”，本句中系动词 are后面需要跟形容词，故填 different。
③根据上下文可知“流感更严重”，故用 much的比较级 more 填空。
④根据句意“你的身体会很疼痛，会变得很虚弱”可知填 hurt，will 后面跟动词原形。
⑤句意是：避开患有感冒或流感的人会很有效。故填 people。
⑥根据后面的定语从句 who has a cold可知先行词表示单数，故填 someone，不定代词是单三形式，意思是：如果你已经接近了感冒的人，争取不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。
⑦after在此处是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填 cleaning。句意是：尤其是在擦完鼻子之后要洗手。
⑧根据句意“头发湿了之后出去也会使你感冒”可知填 wet。
⑨句意是：患了感冒或流感要卧床休息，这么做会有助于你好起来。get 在本句中是系动词，故填 well，表示“身体好，健康”。
⑩forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”，后面跟动词不定式，根据句意“如果你头痛或肌肉痛，不要忘了吃药”可知填 to take。
【点评】这是一篇短文选词填空，词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
1 / 1人教新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册英语Unit 1 Section B 检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
得分
1．
I like walking in the hill. Because I can (呼吸) the fresh air there.
2．
The young man gave (血) to save a
middle school student.
3．It was a hard (决定)but I felt I made the right one.
4．In the mountains，you must be careful of falling (岩石)．
5．All the children know the (important)of keeping healthy．
6．After work we dressed (our)and went to the party．
7．We must learn more about the (情况)before we act．
8．Jack bought two (knife)in the supermarket．
9．How many (kilo)of rice do you need，sir
10．Mrs. Black tells her son red light (意思是) "stop".
阅卷人 二、翻译
得分
11．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
阅卷人 三、句型转换
得分
12．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对划线部分提问）
Alan go to school
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
13．Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his （1） . He said he had an ache （2） his left leg. The doctor looked over（检查）his leg but didn't （3） anything wrong. So he （4） the old man a physical examination（体检）. Then he thought he knew the answer.
The doctor gave Mr. Brown some （5） and said, "I'm sorry. The ache in your leg is caused (被引起) by old age. There is （6） I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”
The old man was very （7） to hear that. He cried, "That's impossible!"
The doctor said, "What Why do you think so ” The old man answered, "I'm not a doctor, （8） I know you are wrong. My right leg （9） fine. "
"So what " asked the doctor. "What （10） does that make "
"Well, they are of the SAME AGE!"
（1）A．son B．doctor C．friend D．teacher
（2）A．to B．in C．with D．at
（3）A．look B．make C．have D．find
（4）A．bought B．told C．gave D．asked
（5）A．books B．medicine C．pictures D．word
（6）A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
（7）A．happy B．surprised C．quiet D．relaxed
（8）A．and B．so C．but D．because
（9）A． says B．hears C．feels D．tries
（10）A．difference B．problem C．matter D．reason
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
14．根据短文理解，回答下列问题。
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 2:15 pm
Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas
Esperanto 5-26-2013 2:23pm
I had a tour to Britain last year. It's a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That's the town where Shakespeare lived.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 2:28 pm
First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles（城堡） Or do you want to get to know anything modem
Cyber Boy 5-26-2013 3:02 pm
Yoshi -- Good question. I'd like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of French famous food, and a castle would also be great.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:21 pm
I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.
Esperanto 5-26-2013 3:38pm
It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.
Yoshi 5-26-2013 3:54pm
Esperanto --That sounds OK. But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.
（1）Where can we probably find the message
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a local magazine.
C．On the Internet. D．On a wall poster.
（2）Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to _________.
A．work out a travel plan B．make some new friends
C．find much pleasure D．suggest a group tour
（3）Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should _________.
A．take a simple tour to three countries
B．visit modem cities in Europe
C．choose England for future travel
D．pick Germany for this summer
（4）Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy's difficulty with _________.
A．language B．transportation C．money D．custom
（5）When Yoshi said "That sounds OK." he was _________ Esperanto's idea.
A．agreeing with B．arguing against
C．followed D．copying
阅卷人 六、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
15．阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are .
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
Flu is serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开) with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after your nose. Going out with hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget some medicine.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】breathe
【知识点】动词原形；实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢在山上散步。因为我可以呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 呼吸breathe，动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为breathe 。
【点评】考查动词。注意识记动词 breathe 。
2．【答案】blood
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：那个年轻人献血救了一个中学生。血，blood，名词。因为名词blood为不可数名词，因此没有复数形式，故答案为blood。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记名词blood。
3．【答案】decision
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】题干句意：这是一个艰难的决定，但我觉得我打了一个赌。由句意可知此处的“决定”是名词，它的英文是“decision”。故答案为：decision
【点评】本题考查单数名词decision的拼写。
4．【答案】rocks
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为：在山上，你必须小心落石。岩石的英文是“rock”; 根据常识可知此空应用复数名词rocks。故答案为：rocks
【点评】本题考查复数名词rocks的拼写。
5．【答案】importance
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的孩子都知道保持健康的重要性。根据句意可知此空应填写与important对应的名词importance ，故答案为：importance
【点评】本题考查词性辨析，注意名词importance的拼写。
6．【答案】ourselves
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：下班后，我们 打扮自己去参加聚会。与our对应的反身代词为ourselves（我们自己）；词组dress oneself属于动宾搭配，意思是“ 打扮自己”。故答案为：ourselves
【点评】本题考查词组dress oneself。
7．【答案】situation
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为：在行动之前，我们必须了解更多的情况。情况的英文是“situation”,故答案为：situation
【点评】本题考查名词situation的拼写。
8．【答案】knives
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克在超市买了两把小刀。根据“数词two +复数名词”可知此空应填写knife的复数knives（小刀） ，故答案为：knives
【点评】本题考查可数名词单复数的辨析。
9．【答案】kilos
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：先生，您需要多少公斤的大米？根据“How many +复数名词”可知此空应填写kilo的复数kilos（公斤） ，故答案为：kilos
【点评】本题考查How many +复数名词。
10．【答案】means
【知识点】汉译英；单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意：布莱克夫人告诉她的儿子红灯意思是“停止”。意思是的英文是“mean”。根据主谓一致，省略引导词that的宾语从句主语是单三，谓语动词也要用单三形式。故答案为：means
【点评】本题考查动词单三means的拼写。
11．【答案】（1）kept on working
（2）make decisions
（3）cut off
（4）is in control of
（5）get out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，句子的时间状语是 yesterday，故填过去式 kept on working。
（2）考查固定短语“做决定”make decisions，注意用名词复数形式。
（3）考查短语“截掉” cut of，前面是情态动词 had to，故填动词原形。
（4）考查固定短语“掌管”be in control of，本句是一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，故be动词用 is。
（5）考查固定短语“走出”get out of，hope to do sth，to 后面跟动词原形，故填 get out of。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
12．【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
13．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据he doctor looked over his leg。故选B。
（2）表示身体内某个部位疼用have an ache in...。 故选B。
（3）根据句意：医生检查了他的腿，但没发现什么毛病。故选D。
（4）give sb. a physical examination，让某人做一次体检，故选C。（5）give sb. some medicine给某人开药。故选D。
（5）根据句意：这是我能为你做的事情，something用于肯定句，而anything用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
（6）根据He cried, "That's impossible!"可知他感到惊讶。故选B。
（7）根据句意：我不是医生，但我知道你错了可知，故选C。
（8）well是形容词，缺少连系动词。故选C。
（9）根据句意：那有什么区别？故A正确。
【点评】该题目考查的是在语篇中灵活使用词汇的能力，不容易。
14．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Cyber Boy 打算今年夏天去欧洲旅行，但是还没有决定去哪儿，于是他发起了网络讨论，大家各抒己见，为他的旅行提出了不同的建议。
（1）通读全文可知这是一份网络讨论稿，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一段Hi, I'm planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven't decided where to go yet, but I'd like to experience Britain and France. And I don't want to spend too much money. Any ideas 可知下文就Cyber Boy的出行计划展开了讨论，故选A。
（3）根据倒数第六行的内容 I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That's wonderful.可知Yoshi建议Cyber Boy进行“英-法-德”三国游，故选A。
（4）根据倒数第四行的内容 It's easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn't so rich. I think he'd better go to France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.可知Esperanto 认为Cyber Boy不是很富有，所以出行要考虑到钱的问题，故选C。
（5）agreeing with 赞同，arguing against反对，followed 跟随，赞同，copying 照抄，复制。 That sounds Ok意为“那听起来不错”，再根据下文But I'm not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.but有转折之意，可知他并不赞同Esperanto的观点，故选B。
【点评】本文难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
15．【答案】easily；different；more；hurt；people；someone；cleaning；wet；well；to take
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】①根据句意“在冬季人们很容易患感冒过流感”可知选easy，并用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
②句意是：很多人认为它们一样，但是它们是不同的。difference 是名词，意为“不同，区别”，本句中系动词 are后面需要跟形容词，故填 different。
③根据上下文可知“流感更严重”，故用 much的比较级 more 填空。
④根据句意“你的身体会很疼痛，会变得很虚弱”可知填 hurt，will 后面跟动词原形。
⑤句意是：避开患有感冒或流感的人会很有效。故填 people。
⑥根据后面的定语从句 who has a cold可知先行词表示单数，故填 someone，不定代词是单三形式，意思是：如果你已经接近了感冒的人，争取不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。
⑦after在此处是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填 cleaning。句意是：尤其是在擦完鼻子之后要洗手。
⑧根据句意“头发湿了之后出去也会使你感冒”可知填 wet。
⑨句意是：患了感冒或流感要卧床休息，这么做会有助于你好起来。get 在本句中是系动词，故填 well，表示“身体好，健康”。
⑩forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”，后面跟动词不定式，根据句意“如果你头痛或肌肉痛，不要忘了吃药”可知填 to take。
【点评】这是一篇短文选词填空，词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
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