2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题二 冠词（43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
专题二 冠词
● 基本知识：冠词依附于一个名词之前，限定名词，不能单独使用。
知识点1　不定冠词的用法
● 基本知识：置于单数可数名词之前，用来修饰该名词，泛指一类人或物，不具体说明是何人何物。
用法 例子
基本用法 首次提到某人某物时,起介绍作用 Long ago an old man lived in a small village.
某一类人或事物的任何一个 There is an elephant in the zoo.
表示“每一”的意思,相当于every I go to the library of the city twice a week.
用在序数词前表示“再一;又一” She has a son now,but she wants a second one.
用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化 There will be a heavy rain tomorrow.
用于物质名词前,使物质名词普通化 I would like a drink.
某些固定短语中,是该词组不可缺少的组成部分 have a look,in a hurry,a little,for a while,a pair of
特殊用法 用于“what + a/an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!”的感叹句中 What a nice park it is!
What an interesting story it is!
用于“such+ a/an+形容词+可数单数名词+that”句型 She is such a nice girl that everybody in her class likes her.
注：1.an的用法：取决于词汇的首发音为元音音素，不取决于词汇的首字母是元音字母。如an hour，an honest boy，an 8 year old girl，a university，a European lady，a useful book。
2．在汉语中没有这个词类。在学习冠词时，要注意这种加在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的词表示数量“一”时，与数词区别；其表示“数量”的意义没有“one”强，这是学习中注意区别的。
中考链接
( )1.—Have you ever worked as 　　　　volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
—Yes.It was 　　　　unforgettable experience for me.
A.an; an　 B.an; a　 C.a; an　 D.a; a
C
( )2.—There will be 　　　　8-day art exhibition (展览)in Da Zhou next month. We can enjoy great works like Mono Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Wow! It must be 　　　　most unusual exhibition.
A.a; the　 B.a; an　 C.an; a　 D.an; the
C
知识点2　定冠词的用法
● 基本知识：置于名词之前，用来特指某类中特定的、具体的人或物，使之区别于所有其他同名的人或物。
用法 例子
表示谈话双方都知道的人/物 Would you mind turning down the radio，Jim
表示上文中提到的人/物或第二次提到的人/物 I have a cat.The cat is yellow.
用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前 The third truck carried the apples of all.
用于指世界上独一无二的事物 The moon is far smaller than the earth.
(续表)
用法 例子
江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专用名词之前 the Nile，the Alps，the Changjiang River
用于表示方位的名词前 Shanghai is in the east of China.
用在乐器名称的前面 I practise the piano every day after school.
用在年代、朝代、时代名词前 the Qin Dynasty，the Ming Dynasty，in the 1950s
用在某些形容词前，表示复数意义的某一类人或物 the rich，the poor，the young
用于姓氏复数之前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇俩” The Wangs have worked in Xi'an for years.
在某些固定短语中，须用定冠词 in the morning，listen to the radio，by the way
中考链接
( )3.—Have you ever seen 　　　　film Ne Zha
—Yes, I have. It tells us 　　　　different story of Ne Zha.
A.a; an　 B.an; the　 C.a; the　 D.the; a
( )4.Look! There are so many stars in 　　　　sky.
A.a　 B.an　 C.the　 D./
D
C
知识点3　零冠词(不用冠词)的用法
● 基本知识：指名词前不用冠词。
用法 例子
在球类活动、学科名称前 We have Chinese，and English every day.
在节日、月份、四季、星期前 June l is Children's Day.　It's spring now.
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或数词 That handbag is in her car.
在物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词 Milk is white.
三餐名词前通常不用冠词 have supper，after breakfast
在称呼、头衔、职位前 What can I do for you，sir？
在某些固定词组和习惯用语中 by plane，at night，in trouble，go to hospital
注：1.如果物质名词和抽象名词有限制或定语修饰时应在修饰语前用冠词。如a big supper，a quick breakfast。
2．如果季节有限制或定语修饰时应在其前用冠词。如in the winter of 2017。
知识点4　有无冠词的区别
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级中
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里工作或参观或看望病人
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁
take place 发生 take the place 代替
in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……前部
中考链接
( )5.Bruce likes playing 　　　　soccer, so his father bought him 　　　　soccer ball.
A.a; an　 B.the; a　 C./; the　 D./; a
( )6.Jack is not going to Nanjing by 　　　　plane.
Instead, he is taking 　　　　train.
A./; a　　　 B.a; /　　 C.a; the　 D.the; a
D
A
一、实战演练
( )1.—What do you know about kite surfing
—It is 　　　　exciting water sport.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )2.The family will have 　　　　good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A.a　 B.an　 C.the　　 D./
A
B
( )3.—What can I do for you, sir
—I want 　　　　iPhone 8 plus for my wife as___________ 　　　　useful gift.
A.an;a　 B.a; an　　 C.an; the　　 D.a; a
( )4.Some small shops in Britain usually close for_______ 　　　　hour at 　　　　lunch time.
A.an; the B.a; /　 C.a; the　　 D.an; /
D
A
( )5.David is 　　　　eight-year-old boy with short black hair.
A./　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the
( )6.—Who is 　　　　girl behind the tree
—Which one The one with 　　　　umbrella
A.a; the　 B.the; an　 C.the; a　 D.a; an
B
C
( )7.—Have you seen 　　　　film Where Are We Going, Daddy
—Yes, it’s quite 　　　　interesting film so that I have seen it twice.
A.a; the　 B.the; an　 C.a; an　 D.the; the
( )8.—Do you know 　　　　boy over there
—Yes, he likes playing 　　　　basketball very much.　　
A.the; / B.a; the　 C.a; / D.the; a
A
B
( )9.—Does your father go to work by 　　　　car every day
—No,he sometimes takes 　　　　bus.
A.a; the　　 B.the; a　 C.a; /　　　 D./; a
( )10.—Can you play 　　　　piano
—No,I can’t.But I can play 　　　　basketball.　
A.the; the　 B.the; a C.the; /　　 D.a; the
C
D
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(冠词专练)
A
A lady, in a cotton dress, and her husband, dressed in a homemade coat, stepped off a train. They walked into the office of a university to see the president without 　1　 appointment (约定).
“Have you got 　2　 offer ” the secretary said.
“We’ll wait,” the lady replied.
For 　3　 hour, the secretary didn’t pay any attention to them, hoping they would give up and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to tell the president about it. When 　4　 couple went into the president’s office, the lady said, “We had 　5　 son who studied in this university for one year. He loved here very much but he died last year. We would like to give a building to 　6　 university.”
The president took 　7　 uncommon look at the cotton dress and homemade coat,and then said, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs We have over seven and a half million dollars worth of buildings at this university.” For a moment the lady sat in 　8　silence.
The president thought they could go away now.
“Such 　9　 easy thing!” The lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start 　10　 university Why don’t we just start our own ” Her husband agreed.
( )1.A.a　 B.an　　 C.the　　　D./
( )2.A.a　　B.an　　 C.the　　　D./
( )3.A.a　　B.an　　 C.the　　　D./
( )4.A.a　　B.an　　 C.the　　　D./
( )5.A.a　　B.an　　 C.the　　　 D./
A
C
B
B
B
( )6.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
( )7.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
( )8.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
( )9.A.a　　　B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
( )10.A.a　　 B.an　　　C.the　　　D./
A
B
D
B
C
B
Living and dealing with kids is a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents is even tougher. Since I was a teenager, I have learnt that 　11　 communication is very important. You need to let other people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate,　12　 things can become bad. If you look up 　13　 word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.”
To keep 　14　 good relationship, you must keep communication strong. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about now they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to 　15　 things they say, but ask them politely to listen to you.
This is 　16　 example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by 　17　 midnight after the fireworks, but she felt it would be rude of her to ask to go home 　18　 first. As 　19　 result, she was late getting home. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t so mad.
Problems can only be solved with communication.
Remember, communication is 　20　 key factor.
( )11.A.a　　B.an　　　C.the　　　　D./
( )12.A.a　　B.an　　　C.the　　　　D./
( )13.A.a　　B.an　　　C.the　　　　D./
( )14.A.a　　B.an　　　C.the　　　　D./
( )15.A.a　　B.an　　　C.the　　　 D./
C
A
C
D
D
( )16.A.a　　　B.an　　　 C.the　　　　D./
( )17.A.a　　　B.an　　　 C.the　　　　D./
( )18.A.a　　　B.an　　　 C.the　　　　D./
( )19.A.a　　　B.an　　　 C.the　　　　D./
( )20.A.a　　　B.an　　　 C.the　　　　D./
C
A
D
D
B
Task 2冠词与完成句子
A
基础题
1．There’s ____“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”．
2．She says ____ animals can't live without ____ air, either.
3．He is always ready to help _____ old and ______ young.
4.______ Greens are traveling in _____ South China.
a
an
the
/
/
the
the
The
/
5．Xiaomei saw _____ interesting film last night.______ film was about ______ kind doctor.
6．You can have ____ second try if you fail ______ first time.
7．China is _____ ancient country with ______ long history
8．Do you like _______ music of the film Titanic
9．Don't make any noise in _____ class.
10．This is such ____interesting story that you must listen to it.
an
The
a
a
the
an
a
the
/
an
B
拔高题
11．Britain is ______ European country and China is _____
Asian country.
12．Einstein won _______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
13．What ____ fine weather it is today! Let's go to ______
Summer Palace.
a
an
the
/
the
14．I like music, but I don't like ______ music of that TV play.
15．Chaffs is _____ 8 year old boy, but he can play _____ guitar very well.
16．More college graduates would like to work in _____ west part of our country ______ next year.
17．He hit his sister in _____ face.
the
an
the
the
/
the
18．—Have you seen ____ book I left it here this morning.
—Is it ____ Chinese book I saw it.
19．—Did you see my grandmother
—Oh, I saw _____ old woman sitting on _____ chair by ______
lake.Maybe she is.
20．—Do you see _____ man with _____ dog
—Oh, yes，_______ dog is yellow.
a
a
an
a
the
a
a
the
Task 3冠词与短文填空
A
When you hear the word EPCOT，maybe you think of the building in 　1　 Disney park immediately，even if you have never been there.But what does the word EPCOT actually mean
Let's study 　2　 history of the park to see how it got the name. It was Walt Disney himself that came up with 　3 EPCOT. Walt thought it up in 1966，when his plans for 　4　 theme park in Florida were very different from what's there today. 　5　 Disneyland，in California，had been up and running for more than ten years. Walt's idea was to build 　6　 Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (未来的实验原型社区)．That's what EPCOT really stands for. And he
originally (最初)planned for it to be，not a theme park，but 　7　 actual community.
After Walt Disney's death in 1966，　8　 other people of the Walt Disney Company who were not sure how to move forward with the city，but they stuck to (坚持)his ideas and themes for 　9　 park.They also built the park by taking his forward—thinking 　10　 advice on creativity and technology. Of course，they kept its name!
1.　 　　2.　 　　3.　 　　4.　 　 5.　 　
6.　 　　 7.　 　　 8.　 　　9.　 　　10.　 　
the　　
/　　
an　　
an　　
/　
a　　
/　　
the　　
the　　
/
B
Teenage life—better now Does 　11　 following situation sound familiar
You are complaining (抱怨) to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play 　12　 latest games. Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.
“When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. I didn't get 　13　 bike until I was sixteen. And it was 　14　 second hand.”
It is certainly true that life is much better for 　15　 teenagers now. Parents have got more money to spend on each child because each family is smaller now than before.
Technology is probably　16　 greatest change in our life.Forty years ago, no one could imagine 　17　 world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. Now they are necessary in our daily life.
However, technology often means we spend more time at 　18　 home. We don't do enough exercise every day. Getting on well with friends is 　19　 important part in our daily life, but I think that many teenagers don't have so many social
activities as they did in　20　 past.
What do you think How is teenage life these days
11.　 　　12.　 　　13.　 　　14.　 　　15.　 　
16.　 　 　17.　 　 　18.　 　　19.　 　20.　 　
the
the
a
/
/
the
a
/
an
the