2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题四 代词（56张ppt）

(共56张PPT)
专题四 代词
● 基本知识：代词在句子中代替名词或相当于名词的词、词组或句子。
知识点1　人称代词的用法
● 基本知识：用来指代人、动物或事物的代词，它必须在人称、数和格三方面与被指代的名词一致。
1．人称代词归纳
人　称 单　数 复　数 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语) 主格(作主语) 宾格(作宾语)
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her it it 2.多功能it的用法
用法 例子
用于指人以外的一切生物、无生命的东西和事情 It looks like a cat!
表示时间、天气、季节、距离等 It’s an hour’s walk from my home to the school.
用于上文提及的内容 You mustn’t play on the road. It’s dangerous.
用作形式主语,常用于“It’s + adj.+ (for/of sb.)+ to do sth.”结构 It’s important for us to keep the water clean.
用作形式宾语,常用于“sb.+动词+ it + adj.+ to do sth.”结构 He found it not easy to learn a language well.
(续表)
用法 例子
用于“It’s time to do sth / for sth…”句型中 It’s time to have supper.
用于“It takes sb… to do…”句型中 It took me a week to finish reading the book.
It seems/seemed +从句,意为“看起来好像……” It seems that he is ill.
注：it代替同类同物，one代替同类不同物。如：
I have no pen and I want to buy one.(指代钢笔，同类不是同一个)
There is only one pen there，I have to buy it.(指代前句的钢笔，同一支钢笔)

中考链接
( )1.—Maria, how do you like The Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature
—Wonderful! I like 　　　　very much.
A.one　 B.them C.it　 D.its
C
( )2.—Judy, is that boy with glasses 　　　　new classmate
—Yes. Let’s say hello to 　　　　.
A.we; he　 B.us; himself　
C.ours; his　 D.our; him
D
知识点2　物主代词的用法
● 基本知识：用来指代物品的所有者的词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
人称 单数 复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your yours your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers its its 用法 1. 形容词性物主代词后必须 + 名词　 2. 形容词性物主代词 + 名词=名词性物主代词 中考链接
( )3.Mr Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading 　　　　books.
A.his　 B.her　 C.their　 D.your
( )4.The dictionary on the desk is 　　　　. Mine is on the chair over there.
A.yours　 B.your　 C.mine　 D.my
A
A
知识点3　指示代词的用法
● 基本知识：表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等意思的代词。
注：this表示打电话者，that表示对方。如：Hello! This is Bob speaking.Who's that, please

单数 this that
复数 these those
用法 较近的事物 较远的事物
知识点4　疑问代词的用法
● 基本知识：用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。
疑问代词 词义 疑问代词 词义 疑问代词 词义
what 什么 whose 谁的 whichever 无论哪个/哪些
who 谁(主格) which 哪个,哪些 whoever 无论谁(主格)
whom 谁(宾格) whatever 无论什么 whomever 无论谁(宾格)
中考链接
( )5.—　　　　 is your mother
—She teaches English in a school near my home.
A.Who　 B.What　 C.Which　 D.Whom
( )6.—　　　　 coat is yours, the yellow one or the red one
—The red one.
A.Whose　 B.What　 C.Whom　 D.Which
D
B
知识点5　相互代词的用法
● 基本知识：表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的。
相互代词 用法 例子
each other, one another 普通格作宾语 Do you often write to each other/one another
each other’s, one another’s 所有格作定语 They often stay in one another’s house.
知识点6　反身代词的用法
● 基本知识：表示动作承受者是动作执行者自身，常用以加强语气，表示“亲自，本人”。
单数 复数 myself 我自己 herself 她自己 ourselves 我们自己
yourself 你自己 itself 它自己 yourselves 你们自己
himself 他自己 oneself 一个人自己 themselves 他/她/它们自己
中考链接
( )7.Boys and girls, you should look after 　　　　when your parents are not at home.
A.himself　 B.herself　 C.yourselves　 D.themselves
( )8.College students are old enough to teach 　　　　.
A.them　 　 B.their　 　 C.themselves　 D.they
C
C
知识点7　不定代词的用法
● 基本知识：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
不定代词 用法 例子
some, any ① 都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词或不可数名词连用;② some多用于肯定句, any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句;③ 表示请求、邀请或征求意见时, 通常要用 some而不用any Tom has some books.
Do you have any questions
He doesn’t have any pens.
few, a few ① few+可数名词复数,表示否定;② a few+可数名词复数,表示肯定 He knew few of them.
He has a few friends.
不定代词 用法 例子
little, a little ① little+不可数名词,表示否定; ② a little+不可数名词,表示肯定 He knew little about it.
There is still a little left.
many, much ① many+可数名词复数; ② much+不可数名词 Many boys are interested in E-games.
both, either ① both 用于指二者中的二者(复数); ② either用于指二者中的一个(单数) He is blind in both eyes.
There’s no tree on either side of the river.
neither, none ① neither指二者之中没有一个(单数); ② none指三者或三者以上都不(单复数均可) Neither of his parents is a teacher.
None of the films is/are nice.
all 用于指三者或三者以上 Are they all students
no one, nobody 只用于指人不用于指物, 用作主语时谓语用单数 No one/Nobody has read this book.
each, every ① each 用于二者、三者或三者以上; ② every 只用于三者或三者以上 There are trees on each side of the road.
Every child enjoys Christmas.
another, other, others, the other, the others ① another “另外一个”,泛指单数;② other “另外/其他一些”,后接可数名词复数;③ others“另外/其他一些或物”,后不接名词; ④ the other表示“剩余的”(后接复数名词);⑤ the others表示“剩余的人或物”(其后不接名词) Will you sing us another song
She’s ready to help other people.
We should think of others.
Some books are in Chinese,the others in English.
注:some,any,no和every都可以和-one,-body,-thing连用,构成复合不定代词。如:
分类 some- any- no- every- 用法
人 somebody anybody nobody everybody ① 这些与原不定代词用法基本相同
② 作单数,表示“某物”“某人”等
③ something等所修饰的词放在其后
someone anyone no one everyone 物 something anything nothing everything 中考链接
( )9.—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—　　　　. I am used to shopping online.
A.Neither　 B.Either　 C.Both　 D.None
A
( )10.—Susan, there is 　　　　rice and 　　　　noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A.little; few　 B.few; little　
C.a few; little　 D.few; a little
A
知识点8　连接代词的用法
(见复合句中的宾语从句用法)
知识点9　关系代词的用法
(见复合句中的定语从句用法)
一、实战演练
( )1.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat 　　　　.
A.it B.them C.him D.her
( )2.Mr Wu teaches 　　　　English. We all like 　　　　.
A.our; him B.us; him C.us; her　 D.our; her
B
B
( )3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary
—No, it’s not 　　　　. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to 　_ .
A.my; him B.my; his C.mine; him　 D.mine; his
( )4.—I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!
—There are some cakes on the table. You may take 　　　.
A.one B.it C.that D.this
A
C
( )5.All of us find 　　　　necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.them D.it
( )6.—　　　　 is your father Does he still work as an engineer
—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.
A.What B.How C.Who D.Which
A
D
( )7.Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after 　　　.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
( )8.—Which of the two magazines will you take
—I’ll take 　　　　though I find 　　　　of them are very useful to me.
A.all; both B.either; either
C.either; neither D.either; both
D
C
( )9.We can’t do it that way, but whether it will work
is 　　　　matter.
A.other　 B.another C.each D.every
( )10.—Sir, 　　　　 called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A.someone B.nobody　 C.anyone　 D.everyone
A
B
二、能力提升
Task 1语法选择(代词专练)
A
I love to write! Even since I was a little girl. I wrote stories on 　1　 notebooks. I told stories to my friends. As a grown up，I have written over 100 books! That's a lot! As a teacher 2　 is my goal to encourage all of my students to love to write.
Writing is easy if you're careful enough，I told　3　. Everyone I meet is a possible character.
　4　 I see or I do is a possible scene in a book. Start looking around you. You'll be amazed at what you discover.
　5　 can be a writer. You just put your pencil on your paper and write what you like to read，step by step.
Create great characters. If you know 　6　 characters well，they'll write the story for you.
Interest the reader right at the beginning. You can start your stories with dialogue or action. If you can make the reader ask questions，then 　7　 has to keep reading to find out the answers.
Following the steps.The steps for 　8　 story are almost the same: Introduce the characters and the conflict (冲突);
9　 get worse; all seems lost; the hero saves the day!
Balance is the key. Remember，when writing，　10　 never hurts to add a little humor.
( )1.A.myself　 B.me　 C.my　 D.mine
( )2.A.it　 B.this　 C.that　 D.itself
( )3.A.they　 B.them　 C.their　 D.theirs
( )4.A.Something　 B.All things　
C.Nothing　 D.Everything
( )5.A.Anyone　 B.Nobody　
C.Somebody　 D.None
A
D
B
A
C
( )6.A.you　 B.your　 C.yours　 D.yourself
( )7.A.he or her　 B.him or she　
C.he or she　 D.him or her
( )8.A.all　 B.both　 C.every　 D.either
( )9.A.these　 B.everybody　 C.anything　 D.things
( )10.A.this　 B.it　 C.that　 D.one
B
D
C
C
B
B
It is usual to have a salad before an American has his main meal. In restaurants with salad bars，you go to the salad bar and help 　11　，as the waiters do not bring you salad. Everyone can eat as much as 　12　 wants to. American menus look different at first sight，for they use some words
　13　 are strange to most visitors. Here are some points，and 　14　 may be useful.
Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”．If you order a baked potato，the waiter will ask you what you want on 　15　. The choice is butter or sour cream. Very often vegetables don't come with the meal，and you have to pay extra for 　16　. American beef is usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot's holes are bigger than other pots. You might hear that in American restaurants，if you can not finish 17　meal，you can put
the rest in a “doggy bag” and take 18　 home. You will be asked if you'd like 　19　 to put it into a little bag. Of course you can ask him to do this，if you leave 　20　 of your meal.
( )11.A.you　 B.yourself　 C.yours　 D.your
( )12.A.he　 B.she　 C.you　 D.it
( )13.A.when　 B.who　 C.what　 D.which
( )14.A.they　 B.you　 C.we　 D.everyone
( )15.A.its　 B.it’s　 C.it　 D.itself
C
A
D
A
B
( )16.A.you　 B.us　 C.them　 D.yourselves
( )17.A.you　 B.yourself　 C.yours　 D.your
( )18.A.it　 B.him　 C.them　 D.you
( )19.A.he　 B.him　 C.himself　 D.his
( )20.A.some　 B.any　 C.every　 D.none
A
B
A
D
C
Task 2代词与完形填空
A
When I was a teenager, I wanted to leave school. I wanted to have 　1　 own life. The only way I could do 　2 was to work in the local factory in my town. To my surprise, when he knew what I wanted to do, he said, “OK.Let 　3　 go to the factory.”
Two days later, he took me to the factory. I imagined 　4　 to be friends, working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guessed 　5　 had watched too many movies as a teenager.
　6　 arrived at the factory and went inside. I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, listening to the noise. 　7　 was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.” He asked me, “What do you think of the factory？” “Too bad，” I answered.
I went back to school the next day and studied hard so that I could get 　8　 nice to do in the future. I enjoyed 　9　 in studying English so I decided to major in languages at college.
Thanks to my father and　10　 visit to the factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me.
( )1.A.his B．her C．our D．my
( ) 2.A.this B．these C．those D．it
( ) 3.A.you B．him C．us D．me
( ) 4.A.someone B．none C．anything D．everyone
( ) 5.A.we B．I C．they D．he
D
A
C
D
B
( ) 6.A.We B．You C．They D．I
( ) 7.A.This B．These C．Those D．It
( ) 8.A.anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
( ) 9.A.himself B．myself
C．ourselves D．themselves
( ) 10.A.his B．our C．their D．my
A
D
C
B
B
B
I lived in New Mexico. There were many people who asked for money in the streets. I always thought that they were cheaters (骗子), so I never helped 　11　, though I could have.
One afternoon, after finishing work, I drove to Qing Qin Primary School to pick up 　12　 daughter.On the way, I saw a boy standing in the street corner, holding a piece of paper with some words on 　13　 , “Work for money！” Different
from 　14　 beggars (乞丐), he wished to get money by working.Suddenly 　15　 inside me told me to help the boy.So I stopped my car. The boy saw me and ran over to me quickly.
“　16　 is my pleasure to work for you, madam，” he said politely. “I just need 120 cents.”
I handed him two dollars.“You need to do 17 ，” I said.
“No, I can't take your money without doing 18　，” said the boy.
I replied, “Just treat it as a way to thank God！”
“God bless you, madam！” The boy said with excitement. “　19　 you have done made it possible for me to help my mom with 　20　 illness！” Then he ran towards the chemist's.
( )11.A.you B．us C．him D．them
( ) 12.A.my B．your C．our D．his
( ) 13.A.them B．him C．it D．me
( ) 14.A.some B．most C．other D．any
( ) 15.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
D
A
C
C
B
( ) 16.A.This B．That C．It D．one
( ) 17.A.anything B．everything
C．something　 D．nothing
( ) 18.A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
( ) 19.A.What B．Whatever C．Which D．Whichever
( ) 20.A.my B．our C．your D．her
C
D
B
A
D
Task 3代词与短文填空
A
The film My People，My Country was shown on September 30th. Hundreds of people had flags in 　1　 hands and sang My People，My Country together at the start of the film.
There are seven short stories in the film. The film shows
　2 the nation's important historical moments since the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and 　3　 is through the eyes of ordinary people.
In the short story，“Going Home”，Simon Yam plays a clock repairer. 　4　 saw the return of Hong Kong from British rule to China in 1997. The actor 　5　 has the power of hope. “On the day of Hong Kong's return，I felt 　6　
wasn't just a return to the motherland，but the return of hearts，” he said. “When the flag went up，I felt like，‘We are home.'” 　7 of short stories “The Guiding Star” is about a pair of brothers. 　8　 saw the landing of the capsule (太空舱)of Shenzhou XI in 2016. It changed the lives of the brothers and made 　9　 full of new hope.
The film My People，My Country has been 　10　 of the most popular Chinese films since 2015.
1. 　　 2.　 　　 3._____　 　　
4.　 　　 5.　 　
6.　 　　 7.　 　　8.________　 　　
9.　 　　10.　 　
one　
them　　
　
Another　　
it　　
himself　
He　　
　　
us　　
their　　
it
They　
B
Miss Dinsmore lived alone in a little gray house. “It's a nice little house，” she said. “But I wish　11　 looked more cheerful. I can paint it by 　12　 .” So she went to a paint store. She saw lots of cheerful colors there, but she didn't know 　13　 color to choose.
Suddenly she got an idea.“I'll paint picture after picture of 　14　 house with all these colorful colors. Then I'll choose the 　15　 I like best.” Miss Dinsmore bought 　16　 of the colors home. She painted a pink house. She painted a blue one. She painted a red one and a yellow one...
She hung each picture she painted on the wall. 17　 of her pictures were pretty. One day, a neighbor came by. He liked the pictures of the house so much that he told the whole town. Lots of people came to the little house. “What pretty pictures，” 18　 said, “and what a nice house you have.”
Now the little house was often full of people　19　 looked at the pictures, drank tea, talked and laughed. Miss Dinsmore smiled and said, “When good friends came to see
　20　 , it is more cheerful than cheerful can be.”
11. 　　 12.　 　 　 13.___________　 　　
14.　 　　 15.　 　
16.　 　　 17.　 　　 18.__________　 　　
19.　 　　 20.　 　
it
myself
which
my
one
all　
All
everyone
who
me