Unit 1 What's the matter?课后基础练习(Section B)（含答案）

人教版八年级英语Unit 1 课后基础练习(Section B)(含答案)
翻译短语
用水冲洗它 低下头
休息几天 做某事有困难
摔倒 被球击中
习惯于，适应于 冒险
掌管，管理 做好的决定
切除 放弃
用完，耗尽 独自地
从……出来，离开 准备好做某事
between a rock and a hard place 和...一样
...的重要性 差点失去他的生命
根据提示填写正确形式的单词
Judy has to take care of her (生病的)mum.
The bus accident caused two (die).
What do you (打算)to do with it
I (lose)my key yesterday.
The story tells us the (important)of teamwork.
Please give me two (千克)of pork.
The girl used a piece of paper (make) a plane.
A c is someone who climbs rocks or mountains as a sport or a hobby.
We are now in a hard (状况).
We all enjoyed (our) at the party last night.
He (冒险) his life to save us.
I’m used to (get) up early.
After (finish) his homework, the boy played soccer.
His school work is getting worse because family problems.
A (岩石) lies in the middle of the road.
Learn English well (以便) we can share Chinese stories with the world.
He cut his finger and the b came out.
She lost (控制)of her car on the ice.
Do you make the (decide)to go there right away
You will have difficulty (呼吸)after you wear a mask(口罩) for a long time.
Many students like the movie (call) The Battle at Lake Changjin.
We are moved by his (精神).
The boy is kind that all his classmates get along well with him.
My sister is a (护士) and works in a big hospital.
The British(英国人) always eat with k and forks.
Some teenagers like to wear jeans with holes at both (膝).
写出单词在句子中的中文意思
catch
The dog caught the stick in its mouth.
Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.
I must go─I have a train to catch.
I catch a bad cold.
He caught his thumb(拇指) in the door.
Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.
right
Did you get the answer right
Keep on the right side of the road.
Lee was standing right behind her.
Turn right at the end of the street.
You have no right to stop me from going in there.
mean
What does this word mean
I didn't mean you to read the letter.
This new order(订单) will mean working overtime.
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
She is mean with money.
课文原句回译(补全)
Aron Ralston 是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is
有许多次， Aron因为意外事故几乎失去生命。
在2003年4月26日，在Utah登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
, 2003, he in Utah.
在那天，独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。
On that day, Aron's arm
in the mountains.
因为他的手臂不能自由活动， 他在那儿待了五天， 希望有人会发现他。
Because he could not , he and .
但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。
But , he knew that
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。
Then, , he bandaged himself
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
This
在这本书中，Aron讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
In this book, Aron , and of
他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
His love even after this experience.
人教版八年级英语Unit 1 课后基础练习(Section B)(含答案)
翻译短语
用水冲洗它 run it under water 低下头 put your head down
休息几天 rest for a few days 做某事有困难 have problems doing
摔倒 fall down 被球击中 get hit by a ball
习惯于，适应于 be used to... 冒险 take risks/take a risk
掌管，管理 be in control of 做好的决定 make good decisions
切除 cut off 放弃 give up
用完，耗尽 run out (of) 独自地 by oneself
从……出来，离开 get out of... 准备好做某事 be ready to do
between a rock and a hard place 进退两难 和...一样 the same as...
...的重要性 the importance of... 差点失去他的生命 almost lost his life
根据提示填写正确形式的单词
Judy has to take care of her sick (生病的)mum.
The bus accident caused two deaths (die).
What do you mean (打算)to do with it
I lost (lose)my key yesterday.
The story tells us the importance (important)of teamwork.
Please give me two kilos/ kilograms (千克)of pork.
The girl used a piece of paper to make(make) a plane.
A climber is someone who climbs rocks or mountains as a sport or a hobby.
We are now in a hard situation (状况).
We all enjoyed ourselves (our) at the party last night.
He risked(冒险) his life to save us.
I’m used to getting(get) up early.
After finishing(finish) his homework, the boy played soccer.
His school work is getting worse because of family problems.
A rock(岩石) lies in the middle of the road.
Learn English well so that (以便) we can share Chinese stories with the world.
He cut his finger and the blood came out.
She lost control (控制)of her car on the ice.
Do you make the decision (decide)to go there right away
You will have difficulty breathing (呼吸)after you wear a mask(口罩) for a long time.
Many students like the movie called(call) The Battle at Lake Changjin.
We are moved by his spirit (精神).
The boy is so kind that all his classmates get along well with him.
My sister is a nurse (护士) and works in a big hospital.
The British(英国人) always eat with knives and forks.
Some teenagers like to wear jeans with holes at both knees (膝).
写出单词在句子中的中文意思
catch
The dog caught the stick in its mouth.
Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.
I must go─I have a train to catch.
I catch a bad cold.
He caught his thumb(拇指) in the door.
Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said.
【答案】
(v.)接住；截住；拦住
(v.)逮住；捕捉；捕获
(v.)赶上
(v.)得病；染疾
(v.)（被）钩住，夹住，绊住
(v.)听清楚；领会
right
Did you get the answer right
Keep on the right side of the road.
Lee was standing right behind her.
Turn right at the end of the street.
You have no right to stop me from going in there.
【答案】
(adj.)正确的
(adj.)右边的
(adv.)恰好，正好
(adv.)右边
(n.)正当的要求；权利
mean
What does this word mean
I didn't mean you to read the letter.
This new order(订单) will mean working overtime.
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
She is mean with money.
【答案】
(v.)意思是
(v.)打算，意欲
(v.)产生…结果；意味着
(v.)对某人重要（或有价值）
(adj.)小气的，吝啬的
课文原句回译(补全)
Aron Ralston 是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.
有许多次， Aron因为意外事故几乎失去生命。
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
在2003年4月26日，在Utah登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
在那天，独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块360千克的岩石下。
On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself
in the mountains.
因为他的手臂不能自由活动， 他在那儿待了五天， 希望有人会发现他。
Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.
但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
在这本书中，Aron讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。
In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.
他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.