Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A 课后基础练习（含答案）

人教版八年级英语Unit 1 课后基础练习(Section A)(含答案)
翻译短语
感冒 胃痛/头痛
喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 离开电脑休息
看牙医 期待某人做某事
给某人量体温 拍X光片
喉咙痛 躺下休息
立即，马上 使某人惊讶的是
幸亏，由于 及时
同意做某事 考虑做某事
大声呼救 撞倒一名老人
摔倒 在伤口上敷些药
根据提示填写正确形式的单词
They had some important (问题) to discuss.
The boy often helps his mother (do)housework.
A cow has four (脚) and also has four (胃).
Cover your mouth with your hand when you (咳嗽).
She enjoyed (she) at the party last night.
Both my parents have (cold).
Can you move your (脖子)？
If you follow the rules, you won’t (陷入麻烦).
Your body temperature is higher than usual. You have a f .
All (乘客) shouldn’t smoke in the bus.
If it (not rain)tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
A group of boys (play)soccer when I passed by (经过)the playground.
You should (eat) less meat.
We expect (meet) at the part next Wednesday.
A rock (击，打)him on the leg.
I saw Tom (lie)on the playground when I went past there.
Bob (受伤)his leg when he was playing basketball.
Children played in the garden(花园) and a cat (lie)on the grass.
用适当的介词填空
Dad always has a walk (沿着)the river bank(岸).
Grandma likes drinking tea (有)sugar.
We need to wait the next bus.
Little Aron fell his bike yesterday. And his arm hurt.
Could you take the books the library
Some passengers helped to move the man (向，朝)the bus.
Students should go to school time.
Don’t shout me. It’s not my fault(错误).
Teenagers(青少年) should keep away smoking and drinking,
Don’t sit the same way for too long.
He found the place (没有)difficulty.
The novels(小说) written Hemingway are very popular.
写出单词在句子中的中文意思
hit
She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
The bus hit the bridge.
Temperatures hit 40 yesterday.
The song became a hit in 1945.
hurt
He hurt his back playing basketball.
My right leg hurt.
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
None of the passengers were badly hurt .
She was deeply hurt that Tom didn’t invite her to his party.
lie
The cat was lying by the fire.
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
She lied about her age.
The boy never told a lie.
break
He broke the chocolate in two .
Students shouldn’t break the school rules.
Our car broke down on the road.
He worked all day without a break.
off
I called him but he ran off.
Make sure the TV is off.
She's off today.
We live off Main Street.
Don't try to get on or off a moving train!
He took off his coat(大衣).
The boy turned off the TV.
We’ll put off the meeting.
课文原句回译(补全)
—Judy怎么了？
—她昨天讲话太多，没有喝足够的水。
— Judy
—She and
听起来你好像没有发烧。
我应该做什么？
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。
昨天上午九点， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 Zhonghua Road
of the road.
公交车司机，24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。
The bus driver, ]Wang Ping,
他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。
她说那个人有心脏病， 应该去医院。
She said that
多亏了王先生和乘客们， 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Mr. Wang and the passengers,
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受。
many people don't
人教版八年级英语Unit 1 课后基础练习(Section A)(含答案)
翻译短语
感冒 have a cold 胃痛/头痛 have a stomachache/headache
喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶 drink some hot tea with honey 离开电脑休息 take breaks away from computer
看牙医 see a dentist/go to a dentist 期待某人做某事 except sb. to do
给某人量体温 take one’s temperature 拍X光片 take an X-ray
喉咙痛 have a sore throat 躺下休息 lie down and rest
立即，马上 at once/right away 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
幸亏，由于 thanks to 及时 in time
同意做某事 agree to do 考虑做某事 think about doing
大声呼救 shout for help 撞倒一名老人 hit an old man
摔倒 fall down 在伤口上敷些药 put some medicine on the cut
根据提示填写正确形式的单词
They had some important matters(问题) to discuss.
The boy often helps his mother to do/ do (do)housework.
A cow has four feet (脚) and also has four stomachs(胃).
Cover your mouth with your hand when you cough (咳嗽).
She enjoyed herself (she) at the party last night.
Both my parents have colds(cold).
Can you move your neck (脖子)？
If you follow the rules, you won’t get into trouble (陷入麻烦).
Your body temperature is higher than usual. You have a fever .
All passengers(乘客) shouldn’t smoke in the bus.
If it doesn’t rain (not rain)tomorrow, we’ll go on a picnic.
A group of boys were playing (play)soccer when I passed by (经过)the playground.
You should eat (eat) less meat.
We expect to meet(meet) at the part next Wednesday.
A rock hit/hits (击，打)him on the leg.
I saw Tom lying (lie)on the playground when I went past there.
Bob hurt (受伤)his leg when he was playing basketball.
Children played in the garden(花园) and a cat lay (lie)on the grass.
用适当的介词填空
Dad always has a walk along (沿着)the river bank(岸).
Grandma likes drinking tea with (有)sugar.
We need to wait for the next bus.
Little Aron fell off his bike yesterday. And his arm hurt.
Could you take the books to the library
Some passengers helped to move the man onto the bus.
Students should go to school on time.
Don’t shout at me. It’s not my fault(错误).
Teenagers(青少年) should keep away from smoking and drinking,
Don’t sit in the same way for too long.
He found the place without (没有)difficulty.
The novels(小说) written by Hemingway are very popular.
写出单词在句子中的中文意思
hit
She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
The bus hit the bridge.
Temperatures hit 40 yesterday.
The song became a hit in 1945.
【答案】
(1) (v.)击，打
(2) (v.)撞击
(3) (v.)达到(某水平)
(4) (n.) 成功而轰动(或风行)一时的事物
hurt
He hurt his back playing basketball.
My right leg hurt.
I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.
None of the passengers were badly hurt .
She was deeply hurt that Tom didn’t invite her to his party.
【答案】
(1) (v.)使受伤
(2) (v.)疼痛
(3) (v.)使不愉快，使烦恼
(4) (adj.) (身体上)受伤的
(5) (adj.) (情感上)受伤的
lie
The cat was lying by the fire.
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
She lied about her age.
The boy never told a lie.
【答案】
(1) (v.)躺
(2) (v.)位于
(3) (v.)撒谎
(4) (n.)谎言
break
He broke the chocolate in two .
Students shouldn’t break the school rules.
Our car broke down on the road.
He worked all day without a break.
【答案】
(1) (v.)(使)破，裂，碎
(2) (v.)违反
(3) (v.)break down (车)抛锚，(机器)出故障
(4) (n.)休息，间歇
off
I called him but he ran off.
Make sure the TV is off.
She's off today.
We live off Main Street.
Don't try to get on or off a moving train!
He took off his coat(大衣).
The boy turned off the TV.
We’ll put off the meeting.
【答案】
(1) (adv.)离开（某处）
(2) (adv.)关闭，不工作
(3) (adv.)休息，不工作
(4) (prep.)偏离，离...不远
(5) get on上(车)；get off 下(车)
(6) take off脱下；(飞机)起飞
(7) turn off关闭
(8) put off推迟
课文原句回译(补全)
—Judy怎么了？
—她昨天讲话太多，没有喝足够的水。
—What’s the matter/trouble(What’s wrong) with Judy
—She talked to much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
听起来你好像没有发烧。
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
我应该做什么？
What should I do
如果明天你的头和脖子还疼，那就去看医生。
If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
昨天上午九点， 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on
the side of the road.
公交车司机，24 岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。
He got off and asked the woman what happened.
她说那个人有心脏病， 应该去医院。
She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
多亏了王先生和乘客们， 医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.
许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受。
It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.