外研版高中英语选修八Module1 Deep South- Grammar(2)课件（32张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修八Module1 Deep South- Grammar(2)课件（32张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-09 08:50:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共32张PPT)
Module 1
Deep South
To review verbs and verb structures.
To learn how to use verbs by analyzing the
structures of the sentences, doing pair work,
making summaries, and using grammar
knowledge to deal with problems.
Grammar (2)
Review of verbs
动词
动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。根据词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(或称行为动词)、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
1) The Endurance became trapped, and Shackleton and his men watched it sink into the icy sea.
Underline the verb structures in these sentences.
2) He and five men would take one of the lifeboats, and sail 800 miles to South Georgia, where there was a permanent camp.
3) He had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp.
4) The whale hunters at the camp couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.
5) He returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon.
2. Work in pairs. Write the verb structures you underlined in Activity 1 into the correct place in the table.
transitive verb
intransitive verb
modal verb
linking verb
rescue/see/watch/take/ reach/believe/abandon/force
become/ sail/ walk/ return
had to /couldn’t /would
was
auxiliary verb
infinitive
-ed or –ing form of the verbs
active voice
passive voice
had
to rescue/to reach/to abandon
walking
returned/saw/sail
(became) trapped/
(had been) forced
分类 用法
实义 动词 及物动词 及物动词后接宾语，意义才完整，如get, reach, learn, want等
不及物 动词 不及物动词本身意思完整，其后无需跟宾语
系动词 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语，如be, become, turn, go, feel, look等
助动词 助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词构成各种时态、语态和语气的动词形式以及帮助主要动词构成疑问句、否定句或强调句，如do, have, will等
情态动词 情态动词有一定的词义，主要用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法，如can, may, must等
动词的分类
(1)按句法功能分
(1) 不及物动词指的是后面不能直接跟宾语的动词。在英语中纯不及物动词很少。常见的有：arrive, die, appear, fall, go, come等。
及物动词指的是能直接跟宾语的动词。常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词有： accept, borrow, put, forget, return等。
e.g. I returned the storybook to him.
我把故事书还给他了。
Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
别忘了明天早晨六点叫醒我。
Some guests arrived.
一些客人接踵而来。
(2) 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的词的动词，称为连系动词。表状态的连系动词常见的有：look, appear, smell, taste, sound等。
表转变或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, prove等。
e.g. The meat smells good.
这些肉闻上去很好。
After graduation, she became a teacher.
毕业后她当了老师。
The park looks very beautiful.
这个公园看起来很漂亮。
(3) 英语中的助动词主要有be, do, have, will, would, shall, should等。它们的主要功能是帮助句中的谓语动词表示否定、疑问、时态、语态, 或帮助构成强调结构和倒装句。
(4) 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
e.g. I can easily tell my father’s step.
我能轻松地辨别出我父亲的脚步声。
I’m afraid you dare not/daren’t do such a thing.
恐怕你不敢做这样的事。
动态动词 延续性 动词 能持续一段时间的动词，如learn, live, work等
终止性 动词 不能持续，瞬间发生的动词，如open, leave, see等
静态动词 stand, remain, like, think, sleep, lie等
(2)按意义分
[点津]
终止性动词常与表示时间点的时间状语连用，若用于否定句，则可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；而延续性动词可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. Every day he opens the shop at eight o’clock.
每天他8点打开店门。
They didn’t leave home for a month last
year. 去年他们有一个月的时间未离开家。
He has remained silent for 2 hours.
他保持沉默两个小时了。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
China’s New Post Office
China (1) _____________ (consider) opening a post office in the Antarctic, Xinhua state news agency (2) ________ (report) a few months ago.
An official (3) ________ (visit) China’s Changcheng, or Great Wall research station in Antarctica shortly, (4) ____________ (investigate) whether one is needed.
is considering
reported
will visit
to investigate
If so, the office (5) ___________ (expect) to open by the end of the year, said Chi Tao of Beijing International Post Office.
The new base (6) __________ (make) it possible for mail delivered anywhere in the capital (7) _________ (reach) Antarctica, he said.
Beijing (8) ____ already ________ (make) several trial deliveries.
The mail route, if it is opened, (9) ______ only ___ be in operation during the summer, due to the freezing winter weather conditions, Mr Chi (10) ______ (add).
is expected
will make
to reach
has made
will be
added
1. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)– the name was
inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess–
_________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-
Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
touch
2. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang’e-4 _________ (find) and study areas of the South
Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
3. Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
“because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon ______________
(construct).” (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
to find
means
is constructed
4. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
_________ (carry) special significance. (2020全国卷Ⅱ
卷·语法填空)
5. They represent the earth _______(come) back to life and
best wishes for new beginnings. (2020全国卷Ⅱ卷·语法填
空)
6. They make great gifs and you see them many times
__________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages
of good fortune. (2020全国卷Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
carries
coming
decorate
7. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________
(find) the well-known painter. (2020全国卷Ⅲ卷·语法填空)
8. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the
soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops,
he was reduced to tears. (2020全国卷Ⅲ卷·语法填空)
9. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, ________(form) the core collection of the British
Museum which / that opened in 1759. (2020新高考全国卷
I卷·语法填空)
to find
surrounding
formed
10. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history or _______(walk)
through a rainforest. (2020新高考全国卷I卷·语法填空)
11. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the
power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙
江卷·语法填空)
walking
to change
12. By about 6000 BC, people _____________ (discover)
the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020浙
江卷·语法填空)
13. – You are a great swimmer.
– Thanks. It’s because I _________ a lot these days.
(2020天津卷·单项填空)
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
had discovered
A
14. __________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher
suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
(2020天津卷·单项填空)
15. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find
probably a solution that ________ everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
(2020江苏卷·单项填空)
A
C
16. Technological innovations, _________ good marketing,
will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
(2020江苏卷·单项填空)
A
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one
________ (to employ, employs) such an officer.
2. Look! Lots of children __________ (are playing, play) on
the playground.
3. The goods ______________ (will ship, will be shipped) to
San Francisco by boat tomorrow morning.
to employ
are playing
will be shipped
4. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards
to signal that someone _____________ (was moving,
moves) about upstairs.
5. Here ________ (are, is) the present bought by your
father for your birthday.
was moving
is
Find more examples of the structures in the table from the reading passages “Antarctica: the last Continent ” and “How Failure Became Success ”.
Module 1
Deep South
To review verbs and verb structures.
To learn how to use verbs by analyzing the
structures of the sentences, doing pair work,
making summaries, and using grammar
knowledge to deal with problems.
Grammar (2)
Review of verbs
动词
动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词。根据词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(或称行为动词)、系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
1) The Endurance became trapped, and Shackleton and his men watched it sink into the icy sea.
Underline the verb structures in these sentences.
2) He and five men would take one of the lifeboats, and sail 800 miles to South Georgia, where there was a permanent camp.
3) He had to walk 36 hours over mountains to reach the camp.
4) The whale hunters at the camp couldn’t believe their eyes when they saw the six men walking down from the mountains.
5) He returned to Elephant Island to rescue the crew he had been forced to abandon.
2. Work in pairs. Write the verb structures you underlined in Activity 1 into the correct place in the table.
transitive verb
intransitive verb
modal verb
linking verb
rescue/see/watch/take/ reach/believe/abandon/force
become/ sail/ walk/ return
had to /couldn’t /would
was
auxiliary verb
infinitive
-ed or –ing form of the verbs
active voice
passive voice
had
to rescue/to reach/to abandon
walking
returned/saw/sail
(became) trapped/
(had been) forced
分类 用法
实义 动词 及物动词 及物动词后接宾语，意义才完整，如get, reach, learn, want等
不及物 动词 不及物动词本身意思完整，其后无需跟宾语
系动词 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语，如be, become, turn, go, feel, look等
助动词 助动词本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，和主要动词构成各种时态、语态和语气的动词形式以及帮助主要动词构成疑问句、否定句或强调句，如do, have, will等
情态动词 情态动词有一定的词义，主要用来表示说话人对某一动作或状态的看法，如can, may, must等
动词的分类
(1)按句法功能分
(1) 不及物动词指的是后面不能直接跟宾语的动词。在英语中纯不及物动词很少。常见的有：arrive, die, appear, fall, go, come等。
及物动词指的是能直接跟宾语的动词。常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词有： accept, borrow, put, forget, return等。
e.g. I returned the storybook to him.
我把故事书还给他了。
Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning.
别忘了明天早晨六点叫醒我。
Some guests arrived.
一些客人接踵而来。
(2) 连接主语和表示主语身份、性质、状态的词的动词，称为连系动词。表状态的连系动词常见的有：look, appear, smell, taste, sound等。
表转变或结果的连系动词常见的有：become, get, grow, turn, go, prove等。
e.g. The meat smells good.
这些肉闻上去很好。
After graduation, she became a teacher.
毕业后她当了老师。
The park looks very beautiful.
这个公园看起来很漂亮。
(3) 英语中的助动词主要有be, do, have, will, would, shall, should等。它们的主要功能是帮助句中的谓语动词表示否定、疑问、时态、语态, 或帮助构成强调结构和倒装句。
(4) 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。
常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
e.g. I can easily tell my father’s step.
我能轻松地辨别出我父亲的脚步声。
I’m afraid you dare not/daren’t do such a thing.
恐怕你不敢做这样的事。
动态动词 延续性 动词 能持续一段时间的动词，如learn, live, work等
终止性 动词 不能持续，瞬间发生的动词，如open, leave, see等
静态动词 stand, remain, like, think, sleep, lie等
(2)按意义分
[点津]
终止性动词常与表示时间点的时间状语连用，若用于否定句，则可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；而延续性动词可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
e.g. Every day he opens the shop at eight o’clock.
每天他8点打开店门。
They didn’t leave home for a month last
year. 去年他们有一个月的时间未离开家。
He has remained silent for 2 hours.
他保持沉默两个小时了。
Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
China’s New Post Office
China (1) _____________ (consider) opening a post office in the Antarctic, Xinhua state news agency (2) ________ (report) a few months ago.
An official (3) ________ (visit) China’s Changcheng, or Great Wall research station in Antarctica shortly, (4) ____________ (investigate) whether one is needed.
is considering
reported
will visit
to investigate
If so, the office (5) ___________ (expect) to open by the end of the year, said Chi Tao of Beijing International Post Office.
The new base (6) __________ (make) it possible for mail delivered anywhere in the capital (7) _________ (reach) Antarctica, he said.
Beijing (8) ____ already ________ (make) several trial deliveries.
The mail route, if it is opened, (9) ______ only ___ be in operation during the summer, due to the freezing winter weather conditions, Mr Chi (10) ______ (add).
is expected
will make
to reach
has made
will be
added
1. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)– the name was
inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess–
_________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-
Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
touch
2. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang’e-4 _________ (find) and study areas of the South
Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
3. Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
“because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain
information about how the moon ______________
(construct).” (2020全国卷I卷·语法填空)
to find
means
is constructed
4. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers
_________ (carry) special significance. (2020全国卷Ⅱ
卷·语法填空)
5. They represent the earth _______(come) back to life and
best wishes for new beginnings. (2020全国卷Ⅱ卷·语法填
空)
6. They make great gifs and you see them many times
__________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages
of good fortune. (2020全国卷Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
carries
coming
decorate
7. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________
(find) the well-known painter. (2020全国卷Ⅲ卷·语法填空)
8. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the
soft clouds ___________ (surround) the mountain tops,
he was reduced to tears. (2020全国卷Ⅲ卷·语法填空)
9. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for
example, ________(form) the core collection of the British
Museum which / that opened in 1759. (2020新高考全国卷
I卷·语法填空)
to find
surrounding
formed
10. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with
computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves
living at a different time in history or _______(walk)
through a rainforest. (2020新高考全国卷I卷·语法填空)
11. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the
power of technology __________ (change) lives. (2020浙
江卷·语法填空)
walking
to change
12. By about 6000 BC, people _____________ (discover)
the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020浙
江卷·语法填空)
13. – You are a great swimmer.
– Thanks. It’s because I _________ a lot these days.
(2020天津卷·单项填空)
A. have been practising B. was practising
C. would practise D. had practised
had discovered
A
14. __________ us prepare for the exam, the teacher
suggested reading through our notes.
A. To help B. Helped C. Helping D. Being helped
(2020天津卷·单项填空)
15. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find
probably a solution that ________ everyone.
A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited
(2020江苏卷·单项填空)
A
C
16. Technological innovations, _________ good marketing,
will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
(2020江苏卷·单项填空)
A
选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。
1. It’s standard practice for a company like this one
________ (to employ, employs) such an officer.
2. Look! Lots of children __________ (are playing, play) on
the playground.
3. The goods ______________ (will ship, will be shipped) to
San Francisco by boat tomorrow morning.
to employ
are playing
will be shipped
4. In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards
to signal that someone _____________ (was moving,
moves) about upstairs.
5. Here ________ (are, is) the present bought by your
father for your birthday.
was moving
is
Find more examples of the structures in the table from the reading passages “Antarctica: the last Continent ” and “How Failure Became Success ”.