非谓语动词练习题-2022届高考英语二轮复习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 非谓语动词练习题-2022届高考英语二轮复习（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 上教版（2020） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-09 12:51:20 | ||
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非谓语动词专练含解析
1. Look over there—there's a very long, winding path__________up to the house.
A. leading B.leads C.led D.to lead
2. Recently a survey__________—prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
3. It's important for the figures__________regularly.
A. to be updated B.to have been updated
C.to update D.to have updated
4. Passengers are permitted__________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried
5. More highways have been built in China, __________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B.made C.to make D.having made
6. __________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
7.—What made Bill so angry
—__________. His girlfriend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.
A. Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting D.Being kept waited
8. __________that he has no special knowledge in business management, Mike plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. Concerning B.Concerned C.Been concerned D.To concern
9.Every minute should be made use of __________the foreign language so that you'll get more used to the life in the country.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
10. The soldier raised his gun calmly, __________it at the enemy commander, fired.
A. aiming B.aimed C.to aim D.aim
11. Exciting as its special effects are__________,there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched
12. The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, __________around her, __________to an old story.
A.seating;listening B.seated; listened C.seating; listened D.seated; listening
13. “We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, __________out of the window.
A.looking B. to look C.looked D.having looked
14.—I wonder whom you are waiting for
—The policeman __________the traffic accident.
A. dealt with B.to deal with C.will deal with D.to be dealt with
15. John is the only one of the students in our class that never __________a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.
A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make
16.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, __________the luggage__________on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.
A.1eft; lied B. leaving; lying C. leaving; lie D. left; lay
17.The young man__________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
18. __________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in. the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
19. They usually have the medicine __________before putting into the market all over the country.
A. testing out B. to be tested out C. being tested out D. tested out
20. Do you wake up every morning __________energetic and ready to start a new day
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
21. I won't have anyone__________in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
22. All the things __________, the old man went home happily with his little grandson.
A.to have finished B. done C. to finish D. being finished.
23. The company promised to pay some money for the customers __________their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and __________ an apology in public.
A. purchasing; making B. purchasing; make
C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made
24. __________her address. we couldn't get in touch with her.
A. Not to know B. Having been known
C. Not knowing D. Not been known
25. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4,2011, __________the start of the short visit to Korea.
A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark
26.More and more young girls are signing up for Happy Girls nowadays, __________their abilities in singing.
A. showing B. shown C. having shown D. having been shown
27.With the drinking water__________, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirty at any time.
A. to run out B. to be run out
C. running out D. run out
28.This food safety accident involved fifteen factories, __________it the most widespread accident in this area.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
29.The old man glanced over at the little girl, __________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
30. I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Do you have anything __________
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
31.—What's the matter with my friend, Mike
—Oh, his wallet was left in a taxi accidentally, never__________again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
32. AIDS is thought __________ the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be
C. that it has been D. to have been
33. When first__________ to the books market, the reference book of the company enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
34. From the school name__________on the bag, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our local college.
A. to mark B. marking
C. marked D. having been marked
35. __________the great task of reconstruction after the flood disaster, Thai people were prepared to make anything to put the area's economy back on track.
A. Facing with B. Being faced with
C. Faced with D. Having faced with
答案及解析
1．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子”。leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
2．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一顼调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格”。句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，作后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
3．A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：经常更新这些数据很重要。B和D表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
4．A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：旅客只可以随身携带件行李登机。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选 A。
5．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方变得更加方便。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B;不能选择C的原因是to travel作目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。
6．B解析：考查菲谓语动词。句意为：当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的词序全变了。the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案选B。
7．B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为上句问的是what，下句回答应是动名词形式作主语，排除C项；同时还需要是被动，排除A项；be kept waiting“使一直在等”；D项表述不正确。
8．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于担忧他没有专业的商业管理知识，迈克计划通过参加业余课程来获得一些技能。补全句子后可为：Because he was concerned that…，因此答案为B。
9．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了习惯这个国家的生活，每一分钟都要被好好地利用来学习外语。在句子中不定式to learn作目的状语。
10．A解析：考查菲谓话动词。句意为：这个士兵举起枪，平静地瞄准敌人的指挥官，开了枪。在这里，现在分词aiming 表示伴随状语，和举枪动作同时发生。
11．A解析：考查菲谓语动词。句意为：尽管这部影片的特技效果看起来令人刺激，但还是有很多暴力场面。不定式to watch作主语补足语。前半句可以等于Although the film was exciting to watch。
12．D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个上了年纪的黑人妇女坐在松树下，她的孙子们坐在她的周围听着一个古老的故事。seated相当于being seated，强调坐着的状态，往往表示主动进行的用法，现在分词listening作伴随状语。
13．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：鲍勃看着窗外说，这样的天气我们不能出去。现在分词looking在句子中作伴随状语。
14．B解析：考查非谓语动词。下句意为：那位要处理交通事故的警察。不定式短语to deal with the traffic accident作后置定语。
15．B解析：考查非谓语动词。甸意为：约翰是我们班唯一一个即使给他指出错误也永远不认错韵学生。admit后面只跟v-ing形式。
16．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到这个消息，这个女孩冲了出去，她把行李放在地板上，然后消失在黑暗中。第一空leaving为现在分词作伴随状语，然后考查句式leave sb/sth doing"使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
17．D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个年轻人，几经努力试图打破跳高世界记录后，决定再做一次努力。本句用现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在“decided”之前。
18．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于与其他大洲分离了几百万年，澳洲有其他一些大洲没有的动植物。本句用现在分词的完成形式表示动作的完成。这样就排除了A、D
项，根据句意是被分离，用被动语态，排除B项。
19．D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们在把药投入市场前，通常都要对这些药进行试验。have sth done表示“让／叫/使／请别人做某事”。
20．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：你每天早晨醒来有没有感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好准备了呢？本句中现在分词feeling表示伴随，和句子中的wake动作同时发生。
21．D解析：考查菲谓语动词中的固定句式。句意为：我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。not have sb doing表示“不容忍／不允许某人做某事”。
22．B解析：考查独立主格结构及菲谓语动词的使用。句意为“所有事情完成后，这位老人和他的小孙子高高兴兴地回家了”。从后面went home h8ppily可知是把事情做完后才回
家，故用done形式。
23．B解析：考查非谓语动词。customers和purchase是主关系，make an apology和pay some money是并列关系，promise的宾语，故选B。
24．C解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，上下旬之间因果关系，而we与know her address是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
25．C解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示句子主语同时所做的另一个动作。
26．A解析：考查非谓语动词。showing在此作伴随状语。句意为：如今，越来越多的女孩报名参加”快乐女生“比赛，展示她们的歌唱才艺。
27．C解析：考查非谓语动词。本题为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the drinking water与作宾补的动词词组run out存在主动关系。故用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
18．C解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语。句意为“这次食品安全事故牵扯到15家工厂，这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故”。
29．A解析：考查非谓语动词。由于“she seemed very well put together”是让步状语从句的主句，表示“虽然她很瘦小，但她整体看起来似乎还不错”，所以空白处应是考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词作状语可以表示伴随状态或补充说明。noting的动作是由主语he发出的，二者之阀是主谓关系，而noted表示被动，所以不选B项。C表示目的，不符合句意。note所表示的动作与glanced同时发生，所以不能选择D项having noted。
30．B解析：考查菲谓语动词。A项to be buying明显错误，应为to be bought;B、D选项则考查不定式作定语与过去分词作定语的区别：不定式往往表示将来，如“the meeting to be held:letters to answer”等。而过去分词作定语则表示完成和被动。根据题干的意思，买、东西这一活动还没进行，故选B项。
31．B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
32．D解析：考查非谓语动词。表达“据认为……”有三个句式：①people think+ that从句。②sb/sth is thought to do/to have done/to be doing。③it is thought+ that从句。由此可知A、C两项不符合句式结构，又由时间状语“over the past few years”可知要用不定式的完成时。
33．B解析：考查非谓语动词。从题干中的when之后没有主语可知，此处要填菲谓语动词；非谓语动词作状语时的动作发出者和句子的主语一致，即the reference book是被人介绍到市场的，应用表示被动关系的过去分词。D项也表示被动，但它说明的动作和句子的谓语同时发生，在此不合题意。
34．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据标在书包上的学校名字，我们推测它可能是我们当地一所学院的学生的。the school name是被标在书包上的，所以用过去分词。
35．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对地震后艰巨的重建任务，玉树人民不遗余力地努力使当地经济回到正常发展轨道。be faced with是一个常用短语“面对着”，在本句中faced with是过去分词作状语，表示被动。
1. Look over there—there's a very long, winding path__________up to the house.
A. leading B.leads C.led D.to lead
2. Recently a survey__________—prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A. compared B.comparing C.compares D.being compared
3. It's important for the figures__________regularly.
A. to be updated B.to have been updated
C.to update D.to have updated
4. Passengers are permitted__________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A. to carry B.carrying C.to be carried D.being carried
5. More highways have been built in China, __________it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B.made C.to make D.having made
6. __________into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A. Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated
7.—What made Bill so angry
—__________. His girlfriend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn't come yet.
A. Having kept waiting B.Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting D.Being kept waited
8. __________that he has no special knowledge in business management, Mike plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. Concerning B.Concerned C.Been concerned D.To concern
9.Every minute should be made use of __________the foreign language so that you'll get more used to the life in the country.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned
10. The soldier raised his gun calmly, __________it at the enemy commander, fired.
A. aiming B.aimed C.to aim D.aim
11. Exciting as its special effects are__________,there is too much violence in the film.
A. to watch B.to be watched C.watching D.being watched
12. The old black woman sat under the pine tree, her grandsons, __________around her, __________to an old story.
A.seating;listening B.seated; listened C.seating; listened D.seated; listening
13. “We can't go out in this weather,”said Bob, __________out of the window.
A.looking B. to look C.looked D.having looked
14.—I wonder whom you are waiting for
—The policeman __________the traffic accident.
A. dealt with B.to deal with C.will deal with D.to be dealt with
15. John is the only one of the students in our class that never __________a mistake even when it is pointed out to him.
A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make
16.On hearing the news, the girl rushed out without hesitation, __________the luggage__________on the floor, and disappeared in the dark.
A.1eft; lied B. leaving; lying C. leaving; lie D. left; lay
17.The young man__________several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make B. making C. made D. having made
18. __________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in. the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
19. They usually have the medicine __________before putting into the market all over the country.
A. testing out B. to be tested out C. being tested out D. tested out
20. Do you wake up every morning __________energetic and ready to start a new day
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
21. I won't have anyone__________in here. Whoever breaks the regulation will get punished.
A. to smoke B. smoke C. smoked D. smoking
22. All the things __________, the old man went home happily with his little grandson.
A.to have finished B. done C. to finish D. being finished.
23. The company promised to pay some money for the customers __________their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and __________ an apology in public.
A. purchasing; making B. purchasing; make
C. purchased; to make D. to purchase; made
24. __________her address. we couldn't get in touch with her.
A. Not to know B. Having been known
C. Not knowing D. Not been known
25. Hillary Clinton arrived in Pyongyang on August 4,2011, __________the start of the short visit to Korea.
A. marked B. having marked C. marking D. to mark
26.More and more young girls are signing up for Happy Girls nowadays, __________their abilities in singing.
A. showing B. shown C. having shown D. having been shown
27.With the drinking water__________, we human beings are facing the danger of dying from thirty at any time.
A. to run out B. to be run out
C. running out D. run out
28.This food safety accident involved fifteen factories, __________it the most widespread accident in this area.
A. made B. to make C. making D. having made
29.The old man glanced over at the little girl, __________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.
A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted
30. I'm going to do some shopping this weekend. Do you have anything __________
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
31.—What's the matter with my friend, Mike
—Oh, his wallet was left in a taxi accidentally, never__________again.
A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found
32. AIDS is thought __________ the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A. that it is B. to be
C. that it has been D. to have been
33. When first__________ to the books market, the reference book of the company enjoyed great success.
A. introducing B. introduced
C. introduce D. being introduced
34. From the school name__________on the bag, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our local college.
A. to mark B. marking
C. marked D. having been marked
35. __________the great task of reconstruction after the flood disaster, Thai people were prepared to make anything to put the area's economy back on track.
A. Facing with B. Being faced with
C. Faced with D. Having faced with
答案及解析
1．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“看那儿，有一条长长的蜿蜒小路向上延伸到那座房子”。leading作为path的后置定语，相当于which leads。选A。
2．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“最近一顼调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格”。句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，作后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices作compare的宾语，是主动形式，所以选B。
3．A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：经常更新这些数据很重要。B和D表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。
4．A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：旅客只可以随身携带件行李登机。permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选 A。
5．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，这使得人们从一个地方到另一个地方变得更加方便。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B;不能选择C的原因是to travel作目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。
6．B解析：考查菲谓语动词。句意为：当这个句子被翻译成英语后，我们发现这个句子的词序全变了。the sentence与translate之间存在着被动关系，故用过去分词，答案选B。
7．B解析：考查非谓语动词。因为上句问的是what，下句回答应是动名词形式作主语，排除C项；同时还需要是被动，排除A项；be kept waiting“使一直在等”；D项表述不正确。
8．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于担忧他没有专业的商业管理知识，迈克计划通过参加业余课程来获得一些技能。补全句子后可为：Because he was concerned that…，因此答案为B。
9．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了习惯这个国家的生活，每一分钟都要被好好地利用来学习外语。在句子中不定式to learn作目的状语。
10．A解析：考查菲谓话动词。句意为：这个士兵举起枪，平静地瞄准敌人的指挥官，开了枪。在这里，现在分词aiming 表示伴随状语，和举枪动作同时发生。
11．A解析：考查菲谓语动词。句意为：尽管这部影片的特技效果看起来令人刺激，但还是有很多暴力场面。不定式to watch作主语补足语。前半句可以等于Although the film was exciting to watch。
12．D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个上了年纪的黑人妇女坐在松树下，她的孙子们坐在她的周围听着一个古老的故事。seated相当于being seated，强调坐着的状态，往往表示主动进行的用法，现在分词listening作伴随状语。
13．A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：鲍勃看着窗外说，这样的天气我们不能出去。现在分词looking在句子中作伴随状语。
14．B解析：考查非谓语动词。下句意为：那位要处理交通事故的警察。不定式短语to deal with the traffic accident作后置定语。
15．B解析：考查非谓语动词。甸意为：约翰是我们班唯一一个即使给他指出错误也永远不认错韵学生。admit后面只跟v-ing形式。
16．B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：听到这个消息，这个女孩冲了出去，她把行李放在地板上，然后消失在黑暗中。第一空leaving为现在分词作伴随状语，然后考查句式leave sb/sth doing"使某人/某物处于某种状态”。
17．D 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：这个年轻人，几经努力试图打破跳高世界记录后，决定再做一次努力。本句用现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在“decided”之前。
18．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：由于与其他大洲分离了几百万年，澳洲有其他一些大洲没有的动植物。本句用现在分词的完成形式表示动作的完成。这样就排除了A、D
项，根据句意是被分离，用被动语态，排除B项。
19．D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们在把药投入市场前，通常都要对这些药进行试验。have sth done表示“让／叫/使／请别人做某事”。
20．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：你每天早晨醒来有没有感到精力充沛，为新的一天做好准备了呢？本句中现在分词feeling表示伴随，和句子中的wake动作同时发生。
21．D解析：考查菲谓语动词中的固定句式。句意为：我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。not have sb doing表示“不容忍／不允许某人做某事”。
22．B解析：考查独立主格结构及菲谓语动词的使用。句意为“所有事情完成后，这位老人和他的小孙子高高兴兴地回家了”。从后面went home h8ppily可知是把事情做完后才回
家，故用done形式。
23．B解析：考查非谓语动词。customers和purchase是主关系，make an apology和pay some money是并列关系，promise的宾语，故选B。
24．C解析：考查非谓语动词。根据题意可知，上下旬之间因果关系，而we与know her address是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
25．C解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语，表示句子主语同时所做的另一个动作。
26．A解析：考查非谓语动词。showing在此作伴随状语。句意为：如今，越来越多的女孩报名参加”快乐女生“比赛，展示她们的歌唱才艺。
27．C解析：考查非谓语动词。本题为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the drinking water与作宾补的动词词组run out存在主动关系。故用动词的现在分词形式。故选C。
18．C解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作结果状语。句意为“这次食品安全事故牵扯到15家工厂，这使之成为这一地区波及范围最广的一次事故”。
29．A解析：考查非谓语动词。由于“she seemed very well put together”是让步状语从句的主句，表示“虽然她很瘦小，但她整体看起来似乎还不错”，所以空白处应是考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词作状语可以表示伴随状态或补充说明。noting的动作是由主语he发出的，二者之阀是主谓关系，而noted表示被动，所以不选B项。C表示目的，不符合句意。note所表示的动作与glanced同时发生，所以不能选择D项having noted。
30．B解析：考查菲谓语动词。A项to be buying明显错误，应为to be bought;B、D选项则考查不定式作定语与过去分词作定语的区别：不定式往往表示将来，如“the meeting to be held:letters to answer”等。而过去分词作定语则表示完成和被动。根据题干的意思，买、东西这一活动还没进行，故选B项。
31．B解析：考查非谓语动词。根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系，可排除选项A、C；而选项B表示出乎意外的、今后的结果；选项D表示自然的、经常性的结果。
32．D解析：考查非谓语动词。表达“据认为……”有三个句式：①people think+ that从句。②sb/sth is thought to do/to have done/to be doing。③it is thought+ that从句。由此可知A、C两项不符合句式结构，又由时间状语“over the past few years”可知要用不定式的完成时。
33．B解析：考查非谓语动词。从题干中的when之后没有主语可知，此处要填菲谓语动词；非谓语动词作状语时的动作发出者和句子的主语一致，即the reference book是被人介绍到市场的，应用表示被动关系的过去分词。D项也表示被动，但它说明的动作和句子的谓语同时发生，在此不合题意。
34．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：根据标在书包上的学校名字，我们推测它可能是我们当地一所学院的学生的。the school name是被标在书包上的，所以用过去分词。
35．C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对地震后艰巨的重建任务，玉树人民不遗余力地努力使当地经济回到正常发展轨道。be faced with是一个常用短语“面对着”，在本句中faced with是过去分词作状语，表示被动。