2022届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空专题提示词题的解题技巧导学案

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名称 2022届高考英语二轮复习:语法填空专题提示词题的解题技巧导学案
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更新时间 2022-03-09 13:22:28

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语法填空专题——提示词题的解题技巧导学案
一、提示词为动词的解题技巧
技巧1. 高考真题(谓语)(2017-2021年共考20次)
(1)(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).”
(2)(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·61)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _____ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
(3)(2021年全国甲卷·41)It (The Xi’an City Wall) _________(build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
(4)(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
归纳1:高考真题归纳总结:
主句或从句中没有_________,需填的词应是谓语动词。_______和________要瞻前顾后。
句中已有谓语动词,但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中间有_____或_______连词时,需填的词应是___________。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
真题巩固,发现规律:(完成二轮名师指津125页的高考真题)
总结答案规律:(名师指津125页的思路点拨)
近三年高考时态(一般现在,一般过去和现在完成时),语态考点分布(17次)
2021 新I 2021 甲 2021 乙 2020 全国I 2020 新I 2020 新高考II 2019 全国I 2019 全国II 2019 全国III
4次 means is is are
6次 was hired touched formed declared recommended
5次 was built is constructed are called are encouraged were invited
2次 have reported have made
技巧2. 高考真题(非谓语)(2015-2021年共考25次)
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·66) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ________(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
(2021年全国乙卷·70)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim ________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·68) They are easy ________ (care) for and make great presents.
(2021年全国甲卷·43) It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
(2021年全国甲卷·44)After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action…
(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·63) They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
(2015全国I卷·68)Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers ___________ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
归纳2:高考真题归纳总结:若句中已有谓语动词,又没有并列词连词与已给出的动词并列时,所给动词要用_____________。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to do 形式,doing形式, 还是done形式。_________表示将来和目的。 doing 表示________和__________。done 表示_________和___________。
真题巩固,发现规律:(完成二轮名师指津128页的高考真题)
总结答案规律:(名师指津129-130页)
to do 的考点总结:
1、不定式表目的
2、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,结构:主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式; 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义,如
difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient(便利的,方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,不定式用主动表被动。
3、不定式的固定搭配:名师指津26-28页;固定句式:名师指津129页
4、不定式修饰抽象名词做定语,常见的抽象名词是chance/opportunity/ability/idea/promise/等,
5、用来修饰被序数词限定的名词
doing的考点总结:1、放在介词后 2、固定搭配,名师指津24-25页
找逻辑主语,和逻辑主语表主动
done 的考点:找逻辑主语,和逻辑主语表被动、完成
非谓语的逻辑主语如何找?
可以根据中文意思找出非谓语的逻辑主语,找出非谓语那个动作是哪个名词发出来的
逻辑主语常为非谓语前面的名词或者句子的主语
技巧3:词性转换(变名词或形容词)
括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语态或非谓语动词,可能是考词类转换;通常会转换为名词时,应根据其在句中所作的成分来确定;转换为形容词时,V-ing形式的形容词常修饰物。V-ed形式的形容词常修饰人。
高考真题:
(2020全国II卷)Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·60) Strange, isn’t it But that’s how nature is—always leaving us ___________(astonish).
完成名师指津130-140页的6.7.8内容
提示词为形容词、名词的解题技巧
名词 变成 形容词
名词的复数
形容词 变成 副词
比较级、最高级
反义词
名词
高考真题:
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·58) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
(2016全国 II)…, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______ (great) and less important.
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷·63) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.
(2021年全国甲卷·49) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____________ (watchtower) to take pictures…
(2016 全国 II)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of _____________(achieve).
Also the more children young couples have, the _________ (happy) they become.
归纳规律:名师指津133页:思路点拨
作主语或宾语用名词形式
在形容词性物主代词、冠词(+形容词)、不定代词(some, any, a lot of等)、介词后还没有名词时,就用名词形式。
作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式。
作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或修饰全句,用副词。
所给词为名词,有可能是考名词复数。(名词复数形式归纳:名师指津139页)
当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时,无需改变词性,而可能是只加上改变词义但不改变词性的前缀或后缀,也可能用其比较级或最高级。(名师指津140页:考点归纳)
(1)比较级+than (2) the +最高级+of/in (范围) (3)the +比较级,the +比较级
课外练习:
完成名师指津132页的词类转换(高考真题),134页的形容词变副词的规律
复习名词变复数的规律(名师指津139页)
复习比较级考点归纳:名师指津140页,复习形容词、副词变比较级和最高级的规律