Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 第2课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．The compass (指南针) was invented in China two _________ years ago.
A．thousands of B．thousand of
C．thousands D．thousand
2．Water is very important for us. We can’t live ______ it.
A．with B．for C．without D．on
3．Don’t swim in the stream, or you’ll be ________ danger.
A．in B．on C．from D．at
4．I don’t like this blue skirt. Could you show me that red _________
A．one B．it C．some D．any
5．The king always took ______advice.
A．he B．him C．hers D．his
6．My favourite festival is _________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．The team lost the football match. What does the underlined word pronounce
A．/ l st/ B．/ laest/ C．/loust/ D．/lest/
8．Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday
A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
9．The teacher often tells Jim and John ______ too much time playing video games.
A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．doesn’t spend
10．Tim had a fever yesterday because he didn't wear______________.
A．enough cloth B．enough clothes
C．cloth enough D．clothes enough
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次)
A) entrance B) naughty C) Finally D) arrived E) friendly
Disneyland is a popular park. This winter holiday, my family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland. We had a great time there. When I _____11_____ at the park, I was very happy. At first, we saw many famous Disney cartoon characters (卡通人物) standing at the _____12_____. They were very _____13_____, so we took lots of pictures with them. Next, I enjoyed some wonderful rides at Disneyland. It made me feel like I was in a wonderland. There were also many kinds of snacks in the park. _____14_____, my family and I watched the firework display in the park. I had a great day at Disneyland.
三、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____15____ to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____16____ from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____17____.
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____18____ eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____19____.
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a____20____ great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____21____ much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____22____ in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.
Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____23____ bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____24_____ should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.
四、阅读回答问题
Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this
In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness(边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time — even without their smartphones. Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored(赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.
They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling(划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets(手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.
“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental(心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.
25．When did the four teenage girls go camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
________________________________________________
26．What was the purpose of the prize
________________________________________________
27．What did they come up with for this activity
________________________________________________
28．What was Wander’s favorite thing to do during the camping
________________________________________________
29．How can the four girls benefit from this experience
________________________________________________Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 第2课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．The compass (指南针) was invented in China two _________ years ago.
A．thousands of B．thousand of
C．thousands D．thousand
2．Water is very important for us. We can’t live ______ it.
A．with B．for C．without D．on
3．Don’t swim in the stream, or you’ll be ________ danger.
A．in B．on C．from D．at
4．I don’t like this blue skirt. Could you show me that red _________
A．one B．it C．some D．any
5．The king always took ______advice.
A．he B．him C．hers D．his
6．My favourite festival is _________ Dragon Boat Festival.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
7．The team lost the football match. What does the underlined word pronounce
A．/ l st/ B．/ laest/ C．/loust/ D．/lest/
8．Do you know_____ during the coming summer holiday
A．what will Tom do B．what did Tom do
C．what Tom will do D．what Tom did
9．The teacher often tells Jim and John ______ too much time playing video games.
A．not to spend B．to not spend C．don’t spend D．doesn’t spend
10．Tim had a fever yesterday because he didn't wear______________.
A．enough cloth B．enough clothes
C．cloth enough D．clothes enough
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words in the box.(将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一次，每词只能填一次)
A) entrance B) naughty C) Finally D) arrived E) friendly
Disneyland is a popular park. This winter holiday, my family and I went to Shanghai Disneyland. We had a great time there. When I _____11_____ at the park, I was very happy. At first, we saw many famous Disney cartoon characters (卡通人物) standing at the _____12_____. They were very _____13_____, so we took lots of pictures with them. Next, I enjoyed some wonderful rides at Disneyland. It made me feel like I was in a wonderland. There were also many kinds of snacks in the park. _____14_____, my family and I watched the firework display in the park. I had a great day at Disneyland.
三、短文首字母填空
请根据短文内容以及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。
Some fruit and vegetables are best to buy and eat in autumn.
The pomegranate (石榴) is just one of them but in fact it can be d____15____ to eat. Eating in the right way can help you a lot. Ask your parents to cut it into four parts. Take one and put it in a bowl of water. Push the seeds (籽) o____16____ from the fruit with your hands. The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl. Other parts of the fruit that you don’t eat will start to float around in the bowl. Now your pomegranate is r____17____.
Apples are the best to eat in autumn. You should always smell an apple b____18____ eating it. The sweeter it smells, the better it t____19____.
Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a____20____ great vegetable you can eat in autumn. It is not as bitter (苦) in autumn as other time of the year. During this season, the kale i____21____ much more sugar inside. And make sure that you will clean the kale w____22____ in cold water when you want to cook it. This also helps to give a better taste.
Some autumn vegetables are a little bitter. If so, you can use something sweet to make them taste better when cooking them.
It’s just like the life itself. Life can always be full of bitterness, but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet. C____23____ bitter things into something sweet seems to take much time and patience (耐心). And e_____24_____ should try to keep it in mind and work hard for it.
四、阅读回答问题
Imagine getting the chance to go camping for five days. It would be an adventure in the wild. You could row on a lake every day and leave your smartphone at home. Would you want to try this
In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness(边界水域泛舟区). They had a great time — even without their smartphones. Julia Ruelle, 16, put the group together. Earlier this year, she won an essay contest sponsored(赞助) by a company. The award was a five-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
Ruelle had been to the area before, but she had always gone with her parents. Sharing the experience with friends would be very different. She invited three friends: Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson, and Julianna Torelli.
They came up with a daily plan. “We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling(划桨) by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks(吊床), reading, writing, making friendship bracelets(手链), talking and napping,” Ruelle said.
“I’m a lot less worried about things,” Wander said when asked how she felt without her cellphone. Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake. Torelli enjoyed cooking. She made blueberry pancakes and sandwiches.
No one felt hungry or homesick. “Mental(心理的) health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself,” Ruelle said.
25．When did the four teenage girls go camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness
________________________________________________
26．What was the purpose of the prize
________________________________________________
27．What did they come up with for this activity
________________________________________________
28．What was Wander’s favorite thing to do during the camping
________________________________________________
29．How can the four girls benefit from this experience
________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】
句意：指南针是两千年前在中国发明的。
考查数词用法。基数词+thousand+名词“几千……”表确数，其中thousand后不能加s，故排除C选项；thousands of+名词“数千的，成千上万的”表约数，其中thousand前不能加数词，故排除A、B选项；在本题中应用two thousand years表示“两千年”。故选D。
2．C
【详解】
句意：水对我们来说很重要。没有它我们无法生存。
考查介词辨析。with有，和；for为了，给；without没有；on在……上。根据语境可知，没有水我们无法生存，故此处应为介词without没有。故选C。
3．A
【详解】
句意：别在河里游泳，否则你将处于危险之中。
考查介词短语。根据语境可知，在河里游泳会处于危险之中，in danger在危险中，固定搭配，在句中作表语表示“你将处于危险之中”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢这条蓝裙子。你能给我看看那条红色的吗？
考查代词辨析。one指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个；it指代上文出现的同一事物；some一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；any一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。根据语境可知，我不喜欢这条蓝色的，给我看看那条红色的，此处应属于同类事物中的另一个，应用one来表示。故选A。
5．D
【详解】
句意：国王总是接受他的建议。
考查形容词性物主代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词，相当于her+名词；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“took ______advice”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his作定语修饰名词advice，意为“他的建议”。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的节日是端午节。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。题干中“____ Dragon Boat Festival”端午节，是中国的传统节日，其前需加定冠词the表特指。故选C。
【点睛】
拓展：一般以Day结尾的节日和一些西方传统节日前不加冠词，如Mother’s Day；一般以Festival结尾的中国传统节日前需加定冠词the，如the Spring Festival。
7．A
【详解】
句意：球队输掉了足球赛。下划线的单词发音是什么？
考查单词读音。题干中划线单词lost的发音为[l st]，结合选项可知A选项读音正确。故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：你知道汤姆在即将到来的暑假里会做什么吗？
这里是考查宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，排除AB；根据during the coming summer holiday可知用一般将来时，排除选项D，是一般过去时态，根据题意，故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：老师经常告诉吉姆和约翰不要花太多时间玩电子游戏。
短语tell sb. to do sth.表示告诉某人去做某事；tell sb. not to do sth.表示告诉某人不要做某事。根据题意选项A符合题意。根据题意，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：蒂姆昨天发烧了，因为他没有穿足够多的衣服。
cloth不可数名词，布；clothes复数，衣服；enough形容词，修饰名词，enough clothes足够衣服。根据题意，故选B。
11．arrived
12．entrance
13． friendly
14．Finally
【分析】
本文讲述了我和我的家人去迪士尼乐园游玩的事。
11．
句意：当我到达乐园时，我非常开心。根据空后“at”可知，此空应该填arrived。arrive at到达。故填 arrived。
12．
句意：首先，我们看到了许多著名的迪士尼卡通人物站在入口处。根据“At first” 可知，最开始我们见到的这些卡通人物是在入口处。故填entrance。
13．
句意：他们是非常友好的。根据空前的be动词“were”可知，此空应该填一个形容词，构成系表结构。故填friendly。
14．
句意：最后，我的家人和我观看了烟花表演。综合全文可知，观看烟花表演是我们游玩的最后一项活动。故填Finally。
15．(d)ifficult
16．(o)ut
17．(r)eady
18．(b)efore
19．(t)astes
20．(a)nother
21．(i)ncludes
22．(w)ell
23．(C)hanging
24．(e)veryone##(e)verybody
【分析】
本文主要介绍了石榴、苹果和羽衣甘蓝的最佳食用方法以及告诉我们要通过自己的努力把生活的苦转化成甜的道理。
15．
句意：石榴只是其中之一，但事实上要吃它很困难。根据下一句“Eating in the right way can help you a lot.”可知，用正确的方式吃石榴能很大程度上帮助我们吃石榴，再结合首字母d可推测，因为吃石榴很困难，所以作者才向我们介绍正确的吃石榴方式，因此此空应填形容词“difficult（困难的）”作表语。故填(d)ifficult。
16．
句意：用手把石榴籽从石榴中挤出来。根据下一句“The seeds will go to the bottom of the bowl.”可知，石榴籽应该要先挤出来，然后才会沉到碗底，push sth. out“把……挤出来”。故填(o)ut。
17．
句意：现在，你的石榴就可以吃了。此前5句介绍了石榴的正确吃法，也就是说把这些步骤都做完以后就可以吃石榴了，即石榴此时是“准备好的”状态，所以此空应填形容词“ready（准备好的）”作表语。故填(r)eady。
18．
句意：在吃苹果之前，你应该先闻一闻。根据下一句“The sweeter it smells, the better…”可知，闻着越甜的苹果就越好，再结合首字母b可推测，为了吃到好的苹果，我们应该在吃之前就闻一下苹果，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
19．
句意：它闻起来越甜，味道就越好。结合上一句“You should always smell an apple before eating it.”可推知，吃苹果之前就要闻苹果是为了找出闻起来最甜的那个，它的味道尝起来是最好的，taste“尝起来”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以taste也应用其单数形式tastes。故填(t)astes。
20．
句意：羽衣甘蓝是另一种可以在秋季食用的蔬菜。第二和第三段介绍了石榴和苹果两种食物，结合首字母a可知，第三段介绍的应是另一种食物羽衣甘蓝，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
21．
句意：在这个季节，羽衣甘蓝含有更多的糖。结合“…much more sugar inside.”和首字母i可知，糖在羽衣甘蓝里面，也就是说羽衣甘蓝含有糖，include“包含、含有”；根据语境可知，此句在陈述一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“the kale”为第三人称单数，动词include也应用其单数形式includes。故填(i)ncludes。
22．
句意：当你想煮羽衣甘蓝时，一定要用冷水把它洗干净。结合常识和“...when you want to cook it.”可知，在煮菜之前应该确保菜洗干净，结合首字母w可知，此处应用副词“well（好）”修饰动词“clean”来表达“洗得干净”。故填(w)ell。
23．
句意：把苦涩的东西变成甜蜜的东西似乎需要很多时间和耐心。根据上一句“... but we should never forget to find ways to make it sweet.”可知，作者告诉我们永远不应该忘记找到让生活的苦变甜的方法，所以此句中需要时间和耐心的应是“把苦变甜”这个事情，change“改变、变成”，动词；根据成分分析可知，挖空处在句中作主语，且此处强调“把苦变甜”这个事情，所以此空应填change的动名词changing作主语，句首首字母c应大写。故填(C)hanging。
24．
句意：每个人都应该牢记这一点，并为此而努力。结合最后一段内容和首字母e可推知，作者告诉了我们要把生活的苦变成甜这个道理，而这个道理对我们是有益的，所以作者建议我们每个人都应该牢记这一点，everyone/everybody“每个人”。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
25．In June.
26．Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
27．They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping.
28．Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake.
29．Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
【分析】
本文讲述了今年六月，四名来自美国尼苏达州的十几岁女孩在野外露营的故事。故事告诉我们：少用智能手机可以改善我们的心理健康。
25．
根据“In June, four teenage girls from Minnesota, US, went camping in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area wilderness.”可知，6月，来自美国明尼苏达州的四个十几岁的女孩在边界水域独木舟区荒野露营。故填In June.
26．
根据“This award was supposed to encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.”可知，这个奖项是为了鼓励孩子们减少对科技的依赖。故填Encourage kids to be less dependent on technology.
27．
根据“We would wake up early every day. We were done paddling by noon. We ate lunch at the campsite. Then it was time for hammocks, reading, writing, making friendship bracelets, talking and napping”可知，她们会很早起床，划桨，读书，制作友谊手链，聊天和打盹。故填They would wake up early every day. They were done paddling, reading, making friendship bracelets talking and napping.
28．
根据“Her favorite thing to do was lying in her hammock and looking at the lake.”可知，她最喜欢做的事就是躺在吊床上看着湖。故填Her favorite thing to do was lie in her hammock and look at the lake.
29．
根据“Mental health can be improved so much. It really helps to get away from your smartphones and reconnect with yourself”可知，她们的心理健康可以得到很大的改善，远离智能手机，重新与自己联系真的很有帮助 。故填Using smartphones less can improve our mental health.
