Unit4 Staying be healthy 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．— Do you like the song I Believe I Can Fly
— ________.
A．Of course B．Me, too C．That’s all right D．That’s right
2．You've eaten too ice cream and too sweets.
A．many, many B．many, much
C．much, many D．much, much
3．What about _________ a picnic tomorrow
A．go to B．going to C．go on D．going on
4．Have you yet today
A．practise to fish B．practised to fish
C．practise fishing D．practised fishing
5．I lots of fruit an hour ago. you any yet
A．ate, Did ... eat B．ate, Have ... eaten
C．have eaten, Did...eat D．have eaten, Have ... eaten
6．I've got terrible headache. I need to have a rest now.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．--- We can finish the work with __________ people and ________ money. --- Really Good job!
A．fewer…little B．fewer…less C．little…few D．less…fewer
8．The football match tonight is exciting, but don't ________ to do your homework, children.
A．need B．forget C．like D．want
9．--- Why do I always have a fever --- Because you ______ enough sports.
A．haven’t B．don’t have C．hadn’t D．doesn’t have
10．—What do you think of your English teacher
—________. He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.
A．I can’t stand him B．I like him C．He’s boring D．He’s bored
二、阅读单选
In England, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook (烹饪) healthy food. Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make.
James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooks the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first students don’t want to eat them because they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they taste the food, they love it. After that, food in the school is healthy.
Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to keep healthy.
●Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (疾病).
●Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
●Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers.
●Having enough (充足的) sleep is healthy. Go to bed early (早) and sleep 8 hours every night.
11．People likes James’ TV show because his food is ________.
A．always great B．easy to make C．colorful D．cheap
12．James goes to school because he wants to ________.
A．tell students how to cook B．sell fruit and vegetables
C．make a show about healthy eating habits D．make (挣) much money
13．The underlined phrase “stay away from” means ________ in Chinese.
A．远离 B．感染 C．调查 D．治疗
14．The writer gives ________ suggestions for us to keep healthy.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．Which is TRUE according to the article
A．We should learn how to cook food.
B．Young people don’t need enough sleep.
C．Eating hamburgers can make you strong.
D．We should (应该) care about our bodies.
三、完型填空
A king had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there lived many kinds of animals. And a big ____16____ was in the center of the garden. It was old. So the king asked people to cut it down.
Some time later, the king could ____17____ see animals in the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king asked many people, but ____18____ could tell what happened.
Many years later, a young man came and told the king the ____19____. “That’s all because you cut down the old tree. There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）in the tree. Birds eat ____20____ and then produce（产出）wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attract（吸引）animals to the garden. But when you cut down the tree, the animal had to ____21____.”
“____22____ could you know that ” asked the king.
“Many years ago, my father found that old tree and planted it in our garden. And now, our garden is ____23____ life and color.”
The king said, “Now ____24____ you can help me recover（恢复）my garden, I’ll make you rich.”
“I’m _____25_____ it will take many years for nature to recover.” the young man said.
The king was unhappy, but he could do nothing but wait.
16．
A．pond B．tree C．man
17．
A．hardly B．finally C．probably
18．
A．anyone B．everyone C．no one
19．
A．answer B．news C．way
20．
A．us B．them C．you
21．
A．follow B．return C．leave
22．
A．How B．When C．Where
23．
A．full of B．close to C．more than
24．
A．because B．if C．when
25．
A．happy B．surprised C．afraid
四、电子邮件
26．假如你是Mike，你有一个美国的笔友叫Paul，请用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下自己在中国的学校生活，包括你的课程，你对课程的喜好，学校或社团活动，体育运动等。注意：1. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容需要包含以上提示要点。
3. 不得出现真是的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Paul,
How are you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
MikeUnit4 Staying be healthy 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．— Do you like the song I Believe I Can Fly
— ________.
A．Of course B．Me, too C．That’s all right D．That’s right
2．You've eaten too ice cream and too sweets.
A．many, many B．many, much
C．much, many D．much, much
3．What about _________ a picnic tomorrow
A．go to B．going to C．go on D．going on
4．Have you yet today
A．practise to fish B．practised to fish
C．practise fishing D．practised fishing
5．I lots of fruit an hour ago. you any yet
A．ate, Did ... eat B．ate, Have ... eaten
C．have eaten, Did...eat D．have eaten, Have ... eaten
6．I've got terrible headache. I need to have a rest now.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．--- We can finish the work with __________ people and ________ money. --- Really Good job!
A．fewer…little B．fewer…less C．little…few D．less…fewer
8．The football match tonight is exciting, but don't ________ to do your homework, children.
A．need B．forget C．like D．want
9．--- Why do I always have a fever --- Because you ______ enough sports.
A．haven’t B．don’t have C．hadn’t D．doesn’t have
10．—What do you think of your English teacher
—________. He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.
A．I can’t stand him B．I like him C．He’s boring D．He’s bored
二、阅读单选
In England, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his TV show. In the show, he tells people how to cook (烹饪) healthy food. Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make.
James wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooks the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first students don’t want to eat them because they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they taste the food, they love it. After that, food in the school is healthy.
Health is very important to us. Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right. Here are some suggestions (建议) for you to keep healthy.
●Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (疾病).
●Playing sports can keep you healthy and make you strong.
●Don’t eat junk (垃圾) food like hamburgers.
●Having enough (充足的) sleep is healthy. Go to bed early (早) and sleep 8 hours every night.
11．People likes James’ TV show because his food is ________.
A．always great B．easy to make C．colorful D．cheap
12．James goes to school because he wants to ________.
A．tell students how to cook B．sell fruit and vegetables
C．make a show about healthy eating habits D．make (挣) much money
13．The underlined phrase “stay away from” means ________ in Chinese.
A．远离 B．感染 C．调查 D．治疗
14．The writer gives ________ suggestions for us to keep healthy.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
15．Which is TRUE according to the article
A．We should learn how to cook food.
B．Young people don’t need enough sleep.
C．Eating hamburgers can make you strong.
D．We should (应该) care about our bodies.
三、完型填空
A king had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there lived many kinds of animals. And a big ____16____ was in the center of the garden. It was old. So the king asked people to cut it down.
Some time later, the king could ____17____ see animals in the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king asked many people, but ____18____ could tell what happened.
Many years later, a young man came and told the king the ____19____. “That’s all because you cut down the old tree. There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）in the tree. Birds eat ____20____ and then produce（产出）wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attract（吸引）animals to the garden. But when you cut down the tree, the animal had to ____21____.”
“____22____ could you know that ” asked the king.
“Many years ago, my father found that old tree and planted it in our garden. And now, our garden is ____23____ life and color.”
The king said, “Now ____24____ you can help me recover（恢复）my garden, I’ll make you rich.”
“I’m _____25_____ it will take many years for nature to recover.” the young man said.
The king was unhappy, but he could do nothing but wait.
16．
A．pond B．tree C．man
17．
A．hardly B．finally C．probably
18．
A．anyone B．everyone C．no one
19．
A．answer B．news C．way
20．
A．us B．them C．you
21．
A．follow B．return C．leave
22．
A．How B．When C．Where
23．
A．full of B．close to C．more than
24．
A．because B．if C．when
25．
A．happy B．surprised C．afraid
四、电子邮件
26．假如你是Mike，你有一个美国的笔友叫Paul，请用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下自己在中国的学校生活，包括你的课程，你对课程的喜好，学校或社团活动，体育运动等。注意：1. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容需要包含以上提示要点。
3. 不得出现真是的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Paul,
How are you ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mike
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢《我相信我能飞》的那首歌吗？——当然。
考查一般疑问句及情景交际。of course当然；me，too我也是；That’s all right没关系；That’s right没错。根据问句为一般疑问句及内容是问喜欢不喜欢可知，用答语of course符合语境。故选A。
2．C
【详解】
句意：你已经吃了太多冰淇淋和太多糖了。
考查不定代词many和much。根据固定用法，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词ice cream，应该用much；第二空修饰可数名词复数sweets，应该用many，故选C。
3．D
【详解】
句意：明天去野餐怎么样？
考查动词搭配。A项，动词原形+to，去；B项，动名词+to，去；C项，动词原形+on，继续；D项，动名词形式+to，继续。根据句中的about是介词，可知此处用动名词形式；go on a picnic是固定搭配，意为“去野餐”。故选D。
4．D
【详解】
句意：你今天练习钓鱼了吗？
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据前文的have和后文的yet，可知是现在完成时have done；第谓语动词practise应该用过去分词修饰，所以排除AC；根据固定用法，practise后接动名词形式作宾语，意为“练习……”，故选D。
5．B
【详解】
句意：我一小时前吃了很多水果。你到现在已经吃了些什么吗？
考查动词时态。A. ate, Did ... eat一般过去时，一般过去时；B. ate, Have ... eaten一般过去时，现在完成时；C. have eaten, Did...eat现在完成时，一般过去时；D. have eaten, Have ... eaten现在完成时，现在完成时。第一空根据时间标志词an hour ago，可知用一般过去时，所以排除CD；第二空根据时间标志词yet，可知用现在完成时，故选B。
6．A
【详解】
句意：我的头很痛，我现在需要休息。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词；B. an不定冠词； C. /零冠词；D. the定冠词。根据固定用法，一些抽象名词前若有形容词修饰，可表示某次具体情况，其前要用不定冠词限定，排除CD；又横线后terrible以辅音音素/t/发音开头，所以用a，故选A。
【点睛】
不定冠词a/an的用法区别在于：a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前，an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——我们可以用更少的人力和花更少的钱来完成这项工作。——真的吗？干得不错！
考查形容词比较级。根据回答部分good job可知，此处工作完成得好是因为“用人更少，花钱更少”；prople表示人时，单复数同形，用few的比较级fewer修饰；money是不可数名词，用little的比较级less修饰。故选B。
【点睛】
few用来修饰可数名词复数形式，意为“很少的”，其比较级形式为fewer；little用来修饰不可数名词，意为“很少的”，其比较级形式为less。本题中考查的正是few的比较级修饰可数名词复数形式和little的比较级修饰不可数名词的用法。
8．B
【详解】
句意：今天晚上的足球比赛是令人激动的，但是，孩子们，不要忘记写你们的家庭作业。
考查实义动词。A项，需要；B项，忘记；C项，喜欢；D项，想要。根据but是转折连词，可知，前后两个分句意思转折，即：虽然足球比赛很激动，但是也不能忘记写作业；forget是动词，意为“忘记”。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——我为什么总是发烧？——因为你没有足够的体育运动。
考查实义动词。A项，助动词have的否定形式；B项，没有，实义动词have的否定形式；C项，助动词had的否定形式；D项，实义动词have的否定形式。根据enough sports可知，此处的have是实义动词，意为“有”；句中you作主语，所以变否定时用助动词do+not。故选B。
【点睛】
have既可以作助动词，也可以作实义动词。have作助动词时，没有实际意义，常用在完成时态中。例如：You have（not）done your homework. have作实义动词时，意为“拥有”，例如：I have a big head. 否定形式为I don’t have a big head. 本题中考查的正是have作为实义动词的用法，变成否定形式时要借助助动词。
10．B
【分析】
【详解】
——你认为你的英语老师怎么样？——我喜欢他。他知识渊博，课堂很生动。
考查情景交际。I can’t stand him我无法忍受他；I like him我喜欢他；He’s bored他是无聊的。bored一般用于人，boring一般用于物。根据“He’s knowledgeable and his class is lively.” 可知，我很喜欢英语老师。故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了James关于健康饮食的节目以及保持健康的建议。
11．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone likes his show because his food is easy to make”可知，人们喜欢Jame的电视节目因为他的食物很容易制作，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“One day, James goes to the school to make a TV show about healthy eating habits”可知，James去学校因为他想要制作一个关于健康饮食的节目，故选C。
13．
词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“Drink lots of water every day. It can help you stay away from illness (疾病)”“每天多喝水，它能帮助你……疾病”可推知，“stay away from”是“远离”的意思，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一、二、三、四段可知，作者给了我们四条保持健康的建议，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段中的“Many people don’t think we need to care about (关心) our bodies (身体) when we are young. It’s not right”可推知，我们应该关心我们的身体，故选D。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【导语】
本文讲述了有个国王因为美丽的花园里的一颗树很老旧就把它砍倒了，从而导致花园里的动物消失，花园也因此变得暗淡。
16．
句意：一棵大树在花园中央。
pond池塘；tree树；man男人，根据后文的“That’s all because you cut down the old tree”可知，应该是一棵大树在花园中央，故选B。
17．
句意：过了一段时间，国王几乎看不到花园里的动物。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；probably可能地，根据后文的“Without the animals”可知，应该是几乎看不到动物了，故选A。
18．
句意：国王问了很多人，但没人知道发生了什么。
anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，根据空前的“The king asked many people, but”可知，应该是没人知道发生了什么，故选C。
19．
句意：许多年后，有一个年轻人来告诉了国王答案。
answer答案；news消息；way方法，根据后文的“That’s all because you cut down the old tree”可知，应该是告诉了国王答案，故选A。
20．
句意：树上有成千上万的飞蛾，鸟类吃了它们。
us我们；them它们；you你们，根据前文的“There were thousands of moths（飞蛾）in the tree”可知，应该是吃了它们，故选B。
21．
句意：但是当你砍了树，动物们就不得不离开了。
follow跟随；return返回；leave离开，结合常识，动物喜欢大自然，所以应该是砍了树，动物就离开了，故选C。
22．
句意：“你怎么知道的？”国王问道。
How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪，根据后文的“Many…life and color”可知，应该是国王问“你怎么知道的”，故选A。
23．
句意：我们的花园充满了生机和色彩。
full of充满了；close to靠近；more than多于，根据空前的“our garden is”和空后的“life and color”可知，应该是我们的花园充满了生机和色彩，故选A。
24．
句意：现在如果你能帮我恢复我的花园，我会让你变得富有。
because因为；if如果；when什么时候，根据从句是一般现在时，主语是一般将来时并结合语境可知，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
25．
句意：恐怕大自然要很多年才能恢复。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的，根据空后的“it will take many years for nature to recover”可知，应该是恐怕大自然要很多年才能恢复，故选C。
26．Dear Paul,
How are you
I am very busy this week. In the morning, I have four classes. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I like English very much because I think it is interesting and fun. I also like sports. I like ping pong very much. It’s easy for me. So I like playing ping pong with my friends after school every day. How about you
Yours,
Mike
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。向你的美国的笔友Paul，介绍下自己在学校的生活内容，包括课程，学校运动等。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时注意不要出现单词语法错误，力求语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
