Unit6 Seasonal changes 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．My grandfather ________ movies on TV every evening.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．will watch
2．— ______ is that
— She is my aunt.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
3．We plant some flowers ______ the garden in spring.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
4．Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
5．We ______ art every Friday. It’s my favourite.
A．have B．are having C．stand D．are standing
6．My brother likes fishing, ______ I don’t like it.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
7．The English class is ______ the morning.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．These ______ my old balls and I like them.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.
A．a B．an C．the D．for
10．— Can you play the piano
— Yes, I ______.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
二、阅读单选
Every year, the Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is one of the 24 solar terms.
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners will not be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.
In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.
People in some places will eat peaches on the day of the Autumn Begins. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and burn them. People believe it can help them get healthy.
11．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Shanxi make dumplings during the Autumn Begins.
B．The Autumn Begins means the day will get very cool.
C．There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in Yancheng.
D．People make Tofu during the Autumn Begins in Shandong Province.
12．Why are the peach stones kept until New Year’s Eve and then burnt
A．Because they hope to keep healthy.
B．Because the peach stones can be made into other things.
C．Because people want to use the peach stones to make a fire.
D．Because they hope to be lucky in this way.
13．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Autumn Begins
B．some customs of the Autumn Begins
C．Touching Autumn
D．Eating the Autumn
三、完型填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too ____14____, so he gave them each a task—go and look at a pear tree which was far away.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____15____ son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to ____16____ what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ____17____, not straight and out of shape. The second son said no—it was ____18____ with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that ____19____ so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe and drooping with ____20____,full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them,“You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be judged at the ____21____,when all the seasons are up.’
If you ____22____ up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the ____23____ of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
14．
A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly
15．
A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest
16．
A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe
17．
A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly
18．
A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled
19．
A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded
20．
A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit
21．
A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle
22．
A．give B．put C．set D．cheer
23．
A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain
四、材料作文
24．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你以“My Favorite Season- ”为题，写一英语短文。词数90左右。
要求:
(1) 选择其中一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整；
(2) 说明你喜欢该季节的理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)，并加以适当拓展；
(3) 意思清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
(4) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My Favorite Season-
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：我的爷爷每天晚上在电视上看电影。
考查动词的时态。根据“every evening”可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语为My grandfather，所以动词应用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
2．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——那是谁？——她是我的姑妈。
考查特殊疑问句。What 什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When何时；根据“She is my aunt.”可知，此处对人提问，故用疑问词who。故选B。
3．C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：春天我们在花园里种植了一些花。
考查介词。on在……上面；to到……；in在……里面；of……的。根据句意和常识可知，花应该种在花园里，故选C。
4．C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：Jim是Lily的兄弟。他最喜欢的科目是体育。
考查代词辨析。My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的；根据“Jim is Lily’s brother.”可知，是男性，作定语修饰subject，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：我们每周五上美术课。这是我最喜欢的。
考查动词辨析及时态。have有；stand站立。此处表达“上美术课”，用动词have， 根据“every Friday”知应使用一般现在时，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我哥哥喜欢钓鱼，但我不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后句是转折关系，所以用but。故选C。
7．B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：英语课在早上。
考查介词辨析。at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的时间；for其后一般加时间段，表示持续多长时间。此处是in the morning短语，意为“在早上”，故选B。
8．C
【详解】
句意：这是我的旧球，我喜欢它们。
考查系动词。am是（主语是第一人称）；is是（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是第二人称或复数）；be（be动词原形）。根据主语是these“这些”可知，此处系动词应该用are。故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：凯特有一只猫，它的名字叫咪咪。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一只猫”，用不定冠词，cat是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。
10．A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。
考查一般疑问句。用can提问，用can/can’t回答，根据“Yes”可知，此处是肯定回答。故选A。
11．C
12．A
13．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，中国传统阴历将一年分为24个节气，本文向我们介绍了“立秋”的一些习俗。
11．
推理判断题。根据“There is the custom of ‘Touching Autumn’ in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu.”可知，江苏盐城北部地区有“摸秋”的习俗。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and bum them. People believe it can help them get healthy.”可知，桃核一直保存到除夕之夜，把桃核扔进炉子里烧掉，因为人们相信它可以帮助他们变得健康。故选A。
13．
主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍“立秋”的一些习俗。故选B。
14．B
15．A
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．D
21．C
22．A
23．D
【分析】
许多年前，有一个老人，他有四个儿子。他希望他的儿子不要太快作出判断．所以他告诉他们去看一棵梨树。从而进一步说明我们不应该让艰难的季节打破其他季节的快乐。在困难的日子永不放弃，总有一天会有美好的日子。
14．
句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快下结论。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢慢地。根据下文的描述可知，老人不希望儿子们太快地下结论，故选B。
15．
句意：最后一个儿子在秋季。
last最后的；oldest最老的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据“The first son…the second…the third”可知，此处指四个中的最后一个儿子，故选A。
16．
句意：等他们都走了又回来后，他把他们叫到一起，让他们描述所看到的情况。
discuss讨论；develop发展；decide决定；describe描述。根据“The first son said that…”可知，让每个儿子描述他们所看到的，故选D。
17．
句意：大儿子说那棵树很丑，既不直也不歪。
pretty漂亮的；lively活泼的；ugly丑陋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“not straight and out of shape”可知，第一个儿子看到的那棵树很丑，故选C。
18．
句意：二儿子说不，它长满了嫩绿的嫩芽，充满了希望。
covered覆盖；connected连接；cared关注；controlled控制。根据“it was…with green buds and full of promise”可知，树上被绿芽覆盖了，故选A。
19．
句意：他说里面开满了鲜花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮，这是他见过的最优雅的东西。
tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“He said it was filled with blossoms”可知，花闻起来甜美，故选B。
20．
句意：他说，果实成熟下垂，充满了生命和成就。
flowers花；leaves树叶；branches树枝；fruit水果。根据“in fall”可知“he said it was ripe and drooping with”可知，第四个儿子在秋天，所以看到的是树上接满了果实，故选D。
21．
句意：他告诉他们：“你不能只通过一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人，以及它的本质——来自生命的快乐、快乐和爱只能在生命的最后才能被判断。
beginning开始；moment时刻；end结束；middle中间。根据“when all the seasons are up”可知，当所有的结束时才能判断好与不好，故选C。
22．
句意：如果你在冬天就放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的圆满。
give给；put放；set设置；cheer欢呼。根据“you will miss the promise of your spring,the beauty of your summer,the fulfillment of your fall”可知，如果半路就放弃了，就无法欣赏接下来的美丽，故选A。
23．
句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他季节的快乐。
main主要的；brain大脑；gain获得；pain痛苦。根据“Don’t let the … of one season destroy the joy of all the rest”可知，不要让某一个痛苦破坏了剩下的快乐，故选D。
24．例文
My Favorite Season-Spring
I like spring best. I think spring is a beautiful and wonderful season.
In China, it returns in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn green. Many flowers start to come out. It is a good season to do some outdoor activities. We can fly kites in the park, we can climb hills with our friends, and we can also go out for a picnic. The children like to ride bikes in the beautiful garden. They think it’s very interesting. Sometimes it rains suddenly, so you need to take an umbrella when you go out.
This is my favorite season. What about you
【详解】
1、题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应先介绍自己最喜欢的季节，然后介绍喜欢的季节的理由，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称以及三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍喜欢的季节以及喜欢该季节的理由时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。Unit6 Seasonal changes 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．My grandfather ________ movies on TV every evening.
A．watch B．watches C．is watching D．will watch
2．— ______ is that
— She is my aunt.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．When
3．We plant some flowers ______ the garden in spring.
A．on B．to C．in D．of
4．Jim is Lily’s brother. ______ favourite subject is PE.
A．My B．Your C．His D．Her
5．We ______ art every Friday. It’s my favourite.
A．have B．are having C．stand D．are standing
6．My brother likes fishing, ______ I don’t like it.
A．for B．so C．but D．or
7．The English class is ______ the morning.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
8．These ______ my old balls and I like them.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.
A．a B．an C．the D．for
10．— Can you play the piano
— Yes, I ______.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
二、阅读单选
Every year, the Autumn Begins is between the 7th and 9th of August. The Autumn Begins (Liqiu in Chinese) is one of the 24 solar terms.
There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu. On the eve of the Autumn Begins, people can touch and take all kinds of fruits as they like in others’ gardens for free, and the owners will not be angry. Many gardeners even leave some fruits in the field for others during the night.
In Shandong, people make dumplings during the Autumn Begins, and they call it “Eating the Autumn”. On the day of the Autumn Begins, elder members in the family will sit in the middle of the hall, praying for the harvest in autumn. But most of the families will eat dumplings together after the Autumn Begins.
People in some places will eat peaches on the day of the Autumn Begins. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve. They will throw the stones into the stove and burn them. People believe it can help them get healthy.
11．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People in Shanxi make dumplings during the Autumn Begins.
B．The Autumn Begins means the day will get very cool.
C．There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in Yancheng.
D．People make Tofu during the Autumn Begins in Shandong Province.
12．Why are the peach stones kept until New Year’s Eve and then burnt
A．Because they hope to keep healthy.
B．Because the peach stones can be made into other things.
C．Because people want to use the peach stones to make a fire.
D．Because they hope to be lucky in this way.
13．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the Autumn Begins
B．some customs of the Autumn Begins
C．Touching Autumn
D．Eating the Autumn
三、完型填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too ____14____, so he gave them each a task—go and look at a pear tree which was far away.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the ____15____ son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to ____16____ what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ____17____, not straight and out of shape. The second son said no—it was ____18____ with green buds and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was filled with blossoms that ____19____ so sweet and looked so beautiful and it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them;he said it was ripe and drooping with ____20____,full of life and fulfillment.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them,“You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and its true nature—the pleasure, joy, and love that come from life can only be judged at the ____21____,when all the seasons are up.’
If you ____22____ up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t judge a life by one difficult season. Don’t let the ____23____ of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
14．
A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．slowly
15．
A．last B．oldest C．tallest D．shortest
16．
A．discuss B．develop C．decide D．describe
17．
A．pretty B．lively C．ugly D．silly
18．
A．covered B．connected C．cared D．controlled
19．
A．tasted B．smelled C．felt D．sounded
20．
A．flowers B．leaves C．branches D．fruit
21．
A．beginning B．moment C．end D．middle
22．
A．give B．put C．set D．cheer
23．
A．main B．brain C．gain D．pain
四、材料作文
24．一年四季，景色不同，特点各异。在每个季节里，我们心中都有一份对自然的赞美与感悟。大自然如此美丽，哪个季节抓住了你的心呢？请你以“My Favorite Season- ”为题，写一英语短文。词数90左右。
要求:
(1) 选择其中一个季节描写，并把题目补充完整；
(2) 说明你喜欢该季节的理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受……)，并加以适当拓展；
(3) 意思清楚，行文连贯，书写规范；
(4) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
My Favorite Season-
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
