Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Lead in— 脑筋急转弯
Q: 能否用树叶遮住天空？
A：只要用树叶盖住眼睛
沪教版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Bobsleigh
雪车
沪教版 英语 六年级 第二学期
Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival
一、新课导入
Dragon Boat Race
zong zi
Qu Yuan
二、新课讲解
Ⅰ. words 单词
1. festival n.节日
e. g. -The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival.春节是中国的传统节日。
-It's the most important holiday of the year.它是一年中最重要的节日。
【记忆链接】Dragon Boat Festival端午节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
e. g. -Who won the 400-metre race 谁赢了400米赛跑？
-Alison won first prize.艾莉森得了第一名。
2. race n. 比赛
【记忆链接】racing car赛车 horse race赛马
boat race赛船
【友情提示】在英语中，如果需要用形容词修饰something、somebody和someone这些词时，形容词只能放在这些词后面，如something interesting 或somebody boring。
3. something pron.某事；某物
e. g. -Are you looking for me 你在找我吗？
-Yes, I have something to ask you.是的，我想问你点儿事。
【知识拓展】celebration n.庆祝会，典礼
e. g. birthday celebrations生日庆祝会
a day of celebration庆祝日
4. celebrate v.庆祝；举行仪式；纪念（节日）
e. g. We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。
People usually celebrate Mid-autumn Festival with a gather-together dinner.
人们总是要一起吃顿团圆饭来纪念中秋节。
【知识拓展】be born, give birth to的区别
(1) be born意为“出生”，但其主语通常只能是表示被生下的人或动物。
e. g. She was born in 1968.她生于1968年。
She was born in a very musical family.她生在音乐之家。
(2)give birth to意为“生产，生下”。其宾语通常是表示幼畜或婴儿的词，其主语只能是表示雌性的词。
e. g. She gave birth to five children.她生了五个小孩。
5. born v. 出生；出世
e. g. She was born in 1980.她生于1980年。
The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century. 工会运动创始于本世纪初。
e. g. -Have you been to Beijing before 你去过北京吗？
-Yes, I went there six years ago. 去过，六年前去的。
6. ago adv.以前
(1)(复数countries)国家
e. g. China and Japan are Asian countries.中国和日本是亚洲国家。
【百科小贴士】世界七大洲中，除南极洲外，都有国家分布，各大洲的国家分布是不均衡的，非洲的国家最多。面积最大的国家是俄罗斯，面积最小的国家是梵蒂冈，总面积只有0.44平方公里。
(2)乡下，农村
e. g. -Where did you go yesterday, Mary 玛丽，你昨天去哪儿了？
-We went for a picnic in the country. 我们去乡下野餐了。
7. country n.
e. g. That's my advice to you. 这就是我给你出的主意。
On his advice I am staying in bed. 听他的劝告，我卧床休息。
【友情提示】advice是不可数名词，不可以说an advice，一条建议可以说a piece of advice。
【记忆链接】some advice一点意见 a piece of advice一条意见 give advice提出忠告 take one’s advice接受忠告
【知识拓展】advise v.劝告，忠告，警告，建议
8. advice n.劝告，忠告，意见
9. king n.国王
e. g. -Does France have a king 法国有国王吗？
-No, it doesn't. It has a president.没有，有总统。
【百科小贴士】当今世界仍有几十个国家有国王或者女王，这些国家包括：比利时、丹麦、荷兰、挪威、瑞典、泰国、西班牙、英国等。
10. die v.(过去式、过去分词died，现在分词dying)死
e. g. -Fish will die without clean water. 没有清洁的水，鱼就会死去。
-That's right. We must keep our rivers clean.对，我们必须保持河流清洁。
【指点迷津】late adj.
(1)迟到的
e. g. -Hurry up, or we'll be late for school! 快点，不然上学要迟到了！
-Don't worry. There's still twenty minutes left.不用着急，还有20分钟呢。
(2)晚的
e. g. -I have a lot of work and will go home late today.今天有很多工作，我会晚点儿回家。
-OK, but don't be too late.好的，但不要太晚。
11. later adv.以后
e. g.-Someone's knocking at the door. I'll call you back later. 有人敲门，我过会儿给你打过去。
-Talk to you later then.那就一会儿再聊吧。
12. lose v.失去；丢失；输
e. g. I cannot find my watch, I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。
Our team lost the football match.我们队足球比赛输了。
【记忆链接】lose memory丧失记忆 lose one’s eyesight失去视力 lose one's way迷路 lose a chance错过机会 lose one's train没赶上火车 lose a game输一局／场 lose a battle打败仗 lose one's job失业
【知识拓展】find v.发现；找到 win v.赢得
13. battle n.战斗
e. g. The hero was killed in battle.这位英雄在战斗中牺牲了。
【记忆链接】gun battle枪战 battlefield战场 battle plane战机 battleship战舰
14. lunar adj.月（亮）的；阴历的
【记忆链接】
lunar module登月舱
lunar naut登月宇航员
lunar vehicles月球车
lunar month太阴月（约29.5日）
lunar calendar阴历
lunar year闰年
15. remember v.想起，记起
e. g. -Do you remember Helen 你记得海伦吗？
-Yes, we were classmates in primary school.记得，我们在小学是同班同学。
16. without prep.没有
e. g. -I've posted the letter without a stamp.我没贴邮票就把信投进邮箱了。
-Oh, no! 哦，真糟糕！
17. pudding n.（餐后的）甜食，甜点；布丁
e. g. There isn't a pudding today.今天没有甜食。
Bread and butter pudding面包和黄油布丁
18. rather adv.宁愿，宁可；更确切地；有点，相当
e. g. I'd rather go to the movies.我宁愿去看电影。
He's my friend, or rather he was my friend.他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。
He was rather tired.他有些疲倦了。
19. send v. (过去式、过去分词sent)寄送
e. g. -Have you sent New Year cards to your friends 你给你的朋友们寄新年贺卡了吗？
-Yes, I've sent quite a few.是的，寄了不少。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. very much 很，非常
e. g. -Do you like the book 你喜欢这本书吗？
-Yes, I like it very much.是的，非常喜欢。
2. in danger 在危险中
danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的
e. g. Some wild animals are in danger.有些野生动物处境危险。
It’s dangerous to go out when there is a typhoon. 台风来临时外出很危险。
3. moon cake 月饼
e. g. People usually eat moon cakes on 15th August.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。
4. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五；端午节
阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中，我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。
e. g. the fifteenth day of the first lunar month衣历正月十五（元宵节）
5. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛
e. g. Every year, we have dragon boat races on Dian Shan Hu Lake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。
【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。
e. g. have breakfast吃早饭
have a swim/walk/ride游戏／散步／骑马
have a class上课
have a meeting开会
We have coffee at 11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。
【随堂小练】
Ⅰ. Choose the word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.
A. would like to B. sad C. without D. send E. take his advice F. over
( ) 1. There are more than fifty students in my class.
( ) 2. Qu Yuan was not happy at that time.
( ) 3.I don't' like rice dumplings with no meat.
( ) 4.The new king didn't listen to him.
( ) 5.I want to have some pudding.
( ) 6.I will post a Christmas card to my friend.
【Keys】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. E 5. A 6. D
Important Sentences structures
(1) to remember him…为不定式表目的，意为“为了……”
e. g. Tom gets up early to catch the early bus.汤姆起得早是为了赶上早班公交车。
(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。
e. g. on Tuesday 在星期二 on April 8 在4月8日
on the night of May 25th 在5月25日的晚上 on a sunny morning 在一个晴朗的早晨
【知识拓展】
(1) at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。
e. g. at 11:00在11点钟 at half past five在5点半
at noon在中午 at this time of day在每天的这个时刻
(2) in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。
e. g. in 1998在1998年 in spring在春天 in July在7月
in the morning/afternoon／evening在上午／下午／晚上
1. Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year.
2. I like sweet rice dumplings without beans, but I don't like salty ones with meat.
(1) one是代词，ones是其复数形式，指代rice dumplings。
(2)介词with意为“带有”；without是其反义词，意为“没有”。
(3) but为并列连词，表示转折。
e. g. I like this warm weather, but I don't like hot weather. 我喜欢这种温暖的天气，但我不喜欢炎热的天气。
3. Would you like…
用于询问对方的意见，相当于Do you want…？
肯定回答用“Yes, please”；否定回答用“No, thanks”。
e. g. -Would you like some more ice-cream 你想再来点冰淇淋吗？
-Yes, please./No, thanks.好啊。/不要了，谢谢。
【指点迷津】want, would like的区别
want vt.“想；想要”，相当于would like。当主语是第一人称时，用would like要多于want，因would like语气较委婉。want和would like用法一样，其后可接名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，也可接sb。再加不定式作复合宾语。
e. g. I want/would like a kilo of tea.我要一千克茶叶。
He wants/would like to go and see Mr Green.他想去看格林先生。
4. I'd rather have a piece of pizza.
I’d rather“情愿，宁愿”，是would rather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形。
e. g.-Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon 你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗？
-Well, I'd rather stay at home.哦，我宁可待在家里。
【友情提示】would rather还常常和than连用。
e. g. She’d rather play tennis than swim. 她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。
American young people would rather get advice from strangers than from families.
美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人，也不愿咨询家人。
Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentence as required.
1. I like sweet rice dumplings. (改成否定句)
I_____________ ____________ sweet rice dumpling.
2. The king always took his advice. (改成疑问句)
_____________the king always his advice.
3. Christmas is on December 25. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ Christmas
4. Qu Yuan was sad because the new king didn't listen to him. (对划线部分提问)
_____________ ____________ Qu Yuan sad
5. Qu Yuan died millions of years ago. (保持句意不变)
Qu Yuan has_____________ _____________ for millions of years
【随堂小练】
【Keys】1. don't like 2. Did. ..take 3. When is 4. Why was 5. been dead
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得