Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．―Would you like something to eat
―______.
A．Yes, I’m full. B．No, thanks C．No, just a little. D．All right
2．My job is _________ these poor children live better.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
3．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others
A．win B．with C．king D．rice
4．______ you like to have dinner with us tonight
A．Would B．Could C．Are D．Will
5．Several days ago, Betty and I ________ puzzles together.
A．played B．play C．are playing D．plays
6．As teenagers, we should ______ our parents’ and teachers’ advice.
A．give B．carry C．take D．get
7．Qu Yuan was famous _________ his poems.
A．for B．at C．to D．on
8．______ years ago, men couldn’t go to the moon.
A．Three thousands of B．Three thousand of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
9．I’d rather________ a sandwich for lunch.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
10．I’d rather ______ some orange juice.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
二、阅读单选
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
11．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve
A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.
C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other red packets.
12．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A．Because they enjoy being clean.
B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
13．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
14．What does the underlined phrase “running out” probably mean
A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．过期 D．耗尽
15．Which is true according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.
C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.
D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.
三、完型填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am a student from Shanghai. I am ___16___ in a school in the US now. I am living with an ___17___ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I think my family are at home now. My mom and aunt are ___18___ zongzi. My dad and uncle are watching the boat ___19___ on TV.
Am I also watching the races and eating zongzi It’s 8:00 p.m. in New York, ___20___ it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any ___21___ night for my host family and me. The mother is reading an interesting story to her ___22___. What’s the father doing Oh, he is ___23___ tea in the living room. Do you know what I am doing now I am talking on the phone to my cousin in Shanghai. I ___24___ my family. I wish to have my mother’s ___25___ zongzi. The host family is very good, but I think “East or west, home is the best”.
16．
A．studying B．working C．teaching
17．
A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese
18．
A．doing B．keeping C．making
19．
A．races B．games C．programs
20．
A．and B．so C．or
21．
A．other B．the other C．another
22．
A．children B．sisters C．parents
23．
A．working B．drinking C．tasting
24．
A．want B．miss C．like
25．
A．funny B．terrible C．delicious
四、电子邮件
26．10月16日, 神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射。这正是激发同学们学科学, 用科学的好时机。因此, 需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知她相应的信息。
提示：
1.周六上午八点在学校门口集合, 乘坐学校大巴前往去；
2.在科技馆的活动：参观先进的科技展品（exhibits）；做一项科学实验（experiment）；补充一项你感兴趣的活动；
3.给Betty的建议：穿运动鞋（sneaker）；带笔记本。
Dear Betty,
We are going to the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li huaUnit3 Dragon Boat Festival 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．―Would you like something to eat
―______.
A．Yes, I’m full. B．No, thanks C．No, just a little. D．All right
2．My job is _________ these poor children live better.
A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps
3．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others
A．win B．with C．king D．rice
4．______ you like to have dinner with us tonight
A．Would B．Could C．Are D．Will
5．Several days ago, Betty and I ________ puzzles together.
A．played B．play C．are playing D．plays
6．As teenagers, we should ______ our parents’ and teachers’ advice.
A．give B．carry C．take D．get
7．Qu Yuan was famous _________ his poems.
A．for B．at C．to D．on
8．______ years ago, men couldn’t go to the moon.
A．Three thousands of B．Three thousand of
C．Thousand of D．Thousands of
9．I’d rather________ a sandwich for lunch.
A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
10．I’d rather ______ some orange juice.
A．to have B．have C．having D．has
二、阅读单选
The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There are a lot to do.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.
The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of red packets. Usually, older people give younger ones red packets. They think it brings good luck.
The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy, so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.
11．What do most people do on New Year’s Eve
A．Family members gather for a big meal. B．Friends eat dumplings together.
C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other red packets.
12．Why do people clean their houses before the Spring Festival
A．Because they enjoy being clean.
B．Because it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck.
C．Because they think it will bring happiness to others.
D．Because it is thought that cleaning brings in money.
13．Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival
A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.
B．Saying any bad words or doing anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.
C．Wearing red clothes.
D．Decorating houses with red paper.
14．What does the underlined phrase “running out” probably mean
A．跑出去 B．打碎 C．过期 D．耗尽
15．Which is true according to the passage
A．The Spring Festival is a time of harvest and fun.
B．The Spring Festival is celebrated for one whole month.
C．The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China.
D．The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together.
三、完型填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I am a student from Shanghai. I am ___16___ in a school in the US now. I am living with an ___17___ family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I think my family are at home now. My mom and aunt are ___18___ zongzi. My dad and uncle are watching the boat ___19___ on TV.
Am I also watching the races and eating zongzi It’s 8:00 p.m. in New York, ___20___ it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any ___21___ night for my host family and me. The mother is reading an interesting story to her ___22___. What’s the father doing Oh, he is ___23___ tea in the living room. Do you know what I am doing now I am talking on the phone to my cousin in Shanghai. I ___24___ my family. I wish to have my mother’s ___25___ zongzi. The host family is very good, but I think “East or west, home is the best”.
16．
A．studying B．working C．teaching
17．
A．Chinese B．American C．Japanese
18．
A．doing B．keeping C．making
19．
A．races B．games C．programs
20．
A．and B．so C．or
21．
A．other B．the other C．another
22．
A．children B．sisters C．parents
23．
A．working B．drinking C．tasting
24．
A．want B．miss C．like
25．
A．funny B．terrible C．delicious
四、电子邮件
26．10月16日, 神舟十三号载人飞船成功发射。这正是激发同学们学科学, 用科学的好时机。因此, 需要你通知因事缺勤的Betty参加。请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知她相应的信息。
提示：
1.周六上午八点在学校门口集合, 乘坐学校大巴前往去；
2.在科技馆的活动：参观先进的科技展品（exhibits）；做一项科学实验（experiment）；补充一项你感兴趣的活动；
3.给Betty的建议：穿运动鞋（sneaker）；带笔记本。
Dear Betty,
We are going to the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：——你想吃点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。
考查情景交际。Yes, I’m full是的，我饱了；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No, just a little不了，一点点；All right好吧。问句“你想吃点什么吗？”这是征询意见的常用口语，应回答“Yes或No”。A选项和C选项的前后表述相悖，故排除；D选项是作为建议或劝告的应答语，故排除；B选项可作为问句的答语。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我的工作是帮助这些贫困儿童生活得更好。
考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；help原形；helped过去式；helps单三形式。根据语境可知，此处应为to help不定式作表语对主语My job起补充说明作用，即“我的工作是帮助贫困儿童”。故选A。
3．D
【详解】
句意：哪个发音和其他的不一样？
考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w n]，i发[ ]；with音标是 [w ]，i发[ ]；king音标是[k ]，i发[ ]；rice音标是[ra s]，i发[a ]。通过对比可知，rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同，故选D。
4．A
【详解】
句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
考查固定搭配。Would将要；Could能够；Are是；Will将要。根据句意可知，本句是would like to do something，译为“愿意做……”，是固定搭配，这里的would不表will的过去式。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：几天前，贝蒂和我一起玩拼图游戏。
考查一般过去时。played玩，动词过去式；play动词原形；are playing正在玩，用于现在进行时；plays动词三单形式。根据前面的“Several days ago几天前”，可知句子是一般过去时态，所以动词应该用过去式，即用play的过去式played。故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：作为青少年，我们应该听从父母和老师的建议。
考查动词辨析。give给；carry拿，搬；take携带，拿走；get得到。根据句意可知，空处是表达听从某人的建议；take one’s advice 听从、采取某人的建议，是固定短语。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：屈原以诗而闻名。
与be famous连用的介词常有for/as/to。be famous for因……而著名，后一般跟事物；be famous to为……所熟知，后一般跟人；be famous as作为……而出名，后跟表示身份的职业名词。由“his poems诗”可知，屈原以诗而出名。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：数千年前，人类不能登上月球。
考查数词。Three thousands of错误表达方式；Three thousand of……中的三千个；Thousand of错误表达方式；Thousands of数以千计的；thousand千，前面有具体数字的时候，不能变复数；thousands of表示成千上万的……，表示大约的数量；根据句意可知，空处是表达数千年前，故用thousands of years ago。故选D。
【点睛】
thousand千，前面要用具体数字，即：数字+thousand +名词复数；thousands of+名词复数“数千……”表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。如：1.There are two thousand students in their school.他们学校有两千学生。2. There are thousands of students in their school.他们学校有数千学生。类似的用法还有：hundred（百）；million（百万），billion（十亿）即：具体数字+hundred / million / billion +名词复数；hundreds / millions / billions of +名词复数。如There are two hundred books on the shelf .书架上有两百本书。There are hundreds of books in the room. 房间里有数百本书。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我午饭宁愿吃三明治。
考查固定搭配。have拥有，动词原形；to have 动词不定式；having 动名词或现在分词形式；to having 是have的to doing形式。根据句意可知，本句是would rather do sth宁愿做某事，是固定搭配，would rather 后面用动词原形。故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：我宁愿喝点橙汁。
考查固定搭配。to have有，吃喝，动词不定式形式；have动词原形；having动名词形式或现在分词形式；has动词三单形式。根据句意可知，I’d是I would的缩写，空处是固定搭配would rather do sth宁愿做某事，would rather 后面用动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】
would rather主要用来表示“宁愿；宁可”：1、would rather后接动词原形，如：We’d rather go on Monday. 2、其否定形式为直接在would rather后接not，如：I’d rather not fly, I hate planes. 3、当我们要表达过去发生的事情时，我们会采用would rather have done的用法，此时的用法其实是虚拟语气，往往表达与事实相反或不符的情况。如：She would rather have spent the money on a holiday. (钱没有花在度假上)。
11．A
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节以及春节前后可以做和不可以做的事情。
11．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals”可知，春节前夕，家庭成员聚在一起吃饭，故选A。
12．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck”可知，人们认为打扫房子会扫走坏运气，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“so don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better not say any bad words like “death”可推知，春节期间说任何坏话或做任何会给别人带来不快的事是不应该发生的，故选B。
14．
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out”“不要打破任何东西，人们认为这意味着你的运气……”可推知，run out是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world”和第二段中的“On New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have big meals”可推知，春节是全家人团聚的日子，故选D。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．A
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【分析】
文章讲述了作者是一名中学生，在美国一所中学读书，在端午节的时候作者想念自己的家人和妈妈做的美食。
16．
句意：我现在在美国的一所学校学习。
studying学习；working工作；teaching教学；根据“I am 13 years old. I am a student from Shanghai.”可知，作者在一所学校学习，故选A。
17．
句意：我和纽约的一个美国家庭住在一起。
Chinese中国的；American美国的；Japanese日本的；根据“in New York”可知，应该是和一个美国的家庭住在一起，故选B。
18．
句意：我妈妈和阿姨正在做粽子。
doing做，表示做某个活动，做某个动作；keeping保持；making制作，表示制作做某个东西；根据“My mom and aunt are...zongzi.”可知，此处指的是“制作粽子”，故选C。
19．
句意：我爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟比赛。
races比赛；games游戏；programs节目；根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival.”以及“watching the boat”可知，端午节会有龙舟比赛，故选A。
20．
句意：现在是纽约的晚上8点，也是节日的前夜。
and和；so因此；or或者；空格前后是并列递进关系，应用and连接，故选A。
21．
句意：但是在美国没有端午节，所以对我的寄宿家庭和我来说，端午节就像其他任何一个夜晚一样。
other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；根据“so it’s like any...night”可知，此处是“any other+单数名词”的结构，故选A。
22．
句意：这位母亲正在给她的孩子们读一个有趣的故事。
children孩子；sisters姐妹；parents父母；根据“The mother is reading an interesting story to her...”及常识可知，母亲一般是给孩子们讲故事，故选A。
23．
句意：哦，他正在客厅喝茶。
working工作；drinking喝；tasting品尝；根据“tea in the living room”可知，爸爸在喝茶，故选B。
24．
句意：我想念我的家人。
want想要；miss思念，想念；like喜欢；根据“I am talking on the phone to my cousin in Shanghai...zongzi.”可知，作者想念他的家人，故选B。
25．
句意：我想吃妈妈做的美味粽子。
funny滑稽的；terrible可怕的；delicious美味的；根据“I wish to have my mother’s...zongzi.”可知，粽子是食物，应该用“美味的”形容，故选C。
26．例文：
Dear Betty,
We are going to the Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum .We will meet at the school gate at 7:30 this Saturday morning and take a bus to go there.
There are a lot of activities we can do. First, we will visit the advanced scientific exhibits. Next, we will do an interesting experiment. That will be fun!
Before going, you should be well- prepared. You’d better wear sneakers and take notes. Bring a camera so that you can record the fun.
If you have any questions, feel free to ask me. See you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述去科技馆参观集合的时间和地点，交通方式，在科技馆的活动，以及对携带物品和穿着的建议。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述活动的具体活动安排和准备事项，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
