Unit5 What can we learn from others 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like ________ to the zoo with us on Sunday
—________ . Let’s meet at 8:00.
A．to go; Yes, I’d love to B．going; Good idea
C．going; Hurry up D．to go; No, thanks
2．—Shall I ________ some chocolate, Mum
—OK. But too much chocolate ________ bad for you.
A．eat; is B．to eat; is C．eat; are D．to eat; are
3．—Listen! Some students ________ in the classroom.
—Yes, they ________ there every Friday afternoon.
A．sing; sing B．sing; are singing
C．are singing; sing D．are singing; are singing
4．—Tom, can you answer the door, please I ________ clothes.
— OK, I will.
A．wash B．am washing C．washes D．is washing
5．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.
A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager
6．Look! Granny Li ________ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
7．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
8．— ________ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island by plane
— About three hours.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
9．I saw him ________ basketball when I walked past the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
10．________ is in the centre of Beijing.
A．The Summer Palace B．The Palace Museum C．Beihai Park D．The Great Wall
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一组供1-4小题选用，第二组供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每组有一项剩余。
A．plays B．in red C．playing ping-pong D．very well E. in a box
Hello! I’m John and I like watching TV. A sports game is on now! Look at the man __11__! He’s Ma Long from China. He plays ping-pong ___12___ I love ____13____, too. You can see some ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in my room. They are ___14___ on the table. I play ping-pong in a sports club（俱乐部）. I think it’s fun.
A．love sports B．after school C．the pictures of D．boring E. a little fat
But my friend Bob doesn’t like playing ping pong. He says it’s ___15___. He loves basketball. He thinks it’s easy. In his room, __16__ basketball stars are everywhere. He always plays basketball with his brother _____17_____ Bob and I ____18____ and we are in the same sports club. What about you
三、阅读单选
Jack is an American student. Every day, he says “ni hao” to his teachers and classmates at school. “Ni hao” means “Hello” in English.
Jack is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters (文字). And he can speak a little Chinese with people. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but it’s also an interesting language. He wants to take a trip to China one day. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an.
In America, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. In 2022, the number of students will increase by 100,000. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Jack says. “I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too.”
More and more foreign students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well.
19．Jack says “ni hao” ________ every day.
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop D．in a room
20．Jack wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an because he loves ________.
A．Chinese students B．Chinese food C．Chinese characters D．Chinese history
21．The underlined word “increase” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．消失 D．获取
22．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．Jack can speak Chinese with people very well.
B．Jack and his friends think Chinese is very boring.
C．The number of students learning Chinese is 1,000,000 now.
D．Confucius Institutes help foreign people learn Chinese well.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．Jack Likes China B．Welcome to China
C．Foreign Students Learn Chinese D．Chinese Can Find Good Jobs
四、完型填空
Red is the color of China. Among all the _____24_____, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has _____25_____ meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world have ever _____26_____ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an _____27_____ color for the Chinese people, “Chins Red” has _____28_____ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very _____29_____, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of _____30_____ palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.
Red is the color of the _____31_____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully _____32_____ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is ______33______ of mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
24．
A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints
25．
A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct
26．
A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed
27．
A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important
28．
A．seen B．said C．become D．got
29．
A．hard B．easy C．special D．unusual
30．
A．ancient B．modern C．bright D．excellent
31．
A．rainbow B．fear C．loneliness D．luck
32．
A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
33．
A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．filled
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】
句意：——星期天你愿意和我们一起去动物园吗？——是的，我很乐意。我们8点见。
考查非谓语和情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我想要；Good idea好主意；Hurry up赶快；No, thanks不，谢谢；第一空是would like to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式；结合“Let’s meet at 8:00.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，表示“愿意去”，故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我吃点巧克力好吗？——好的。但是太多巧克力对你不好。
考查情态动词的用法及主谓一致。shall是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除B/D选项；第二空主语是不可数名词“chocolate”，动词用单数形式，故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——听！一些学生正在教室里唱歌。——是的，他们每周五下午都在那里唱歌。
考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知，第一句应用现在进行时，根据“every Friday afternoon”可知，第二句应用一般现在时，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，请你开门好吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。
考查动词时态。根据“Tom, can you answer the door, please ”可知，下文的动作应该正在进行的，用现在进行时，其结构是“be doing”的形式，主语是I，be动词用am；wash“洗”，是动词，此处用现在分词washing，故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：秘书经常在办公室接电话和打字。
考查名词辨析。architect建筑师；engineer工程师；secretary秘书；manager经理。根据“A(n)...often answers the phone and types letters in the office.”可知在办公室接电话和打字的工作应该是秘书，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：看！李奶奶正在公园里和一些老年人跳舞。
考查现在进行时。dance“跳舞”，根据空前的“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：交通灯变红时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停车。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；need需要；should应该。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red.”可知，此处是必须停止。故选A。
8．D
【详解】
句意：—— 从上海乘飞机到海南岛要多长时间？ —— 大约三个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久，表示频率；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间，通常用一段时间来回答；根据回答“About three hours.”可知，应该问从上海乘飞机到海南岛要多长时间，因此“How long”符合句意。故选D。
9．B
【详解】
句意：当我经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。play是动词，意为“玩，打（球）”；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做……，see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事；此处表示“当我路过的时候看到某人正在打篮球”。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：故宫博物院在北京中心。
考查词义辨析和常识。The Summer Palace颐和园；The Palace Museum故宫博物院；Beihai Park北海公园；The Great Wall长城。根据常识可知，故宫博物院在北京中心。故选B。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．E
15．D
16．C
17．B
18．A
本文主要介绍了作者的爱好以及好朋友鲍勃的爱好。
11．
句意：看穿红色衣服的那个男人。根据“the man…”可知，此处是“穿红色衣服的男人”，“in red”符合语境。故选B。
12．
句意：他乒乓球打得很好。根据“plays ping-pong”可知，此空应该用副词修饰动词play。“very well”符合语境。故选D。
13．
句意：我也喜欢打乒乓球。根据“You can see some ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in my room.”可知。此空指“打乒乓球”。故选C。
14．
句意：它们在桌子上的一个盒子里。根据“You can see some ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in my room.”以及“They are…on the table.”可知，这里指乒乓球和球拍的位置。“in a box”符合语境。故选E。
15．
句意：他说它是无聊的。根据“But my friend Bob doesn’t like playing ping pong.”可知，鲍勃不喜欢打乒乓球。“boring”符合语境。故选D。
16．
句意：在他的房间里到处是篮球明星的图片。根据“…basketball stars are everywhere”可知，此处指“篮球明星的图片”。故选C。
17．
句意：他总是和他的哥哥在放学后打篮球。根据“He always plays basketball with his brother…”可知，此空应该是他们打篮球的时间。“after school”符合语境。故选B。
18．
句意：鲍勃和我都热爱运动，我们在同一个体育俱乐部。根据“we are in the same sports club”以及结合全文内容可知，我们都热爱运动。故选A。
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．D
23．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Every day, he says “ni hao” to his teachers and classmates at school”可知，Jack每天在学校对他的老师和同学们说“你好”，故选B。
20．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an”可知，Jack想要去北京和西安，因为他喜欢中国历史，故选D。
21．
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“In America, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. In 2022, the number of students will increase by 100,000”“在美国，有40000名学生在学习汉语。2022年，学生人数将……10万人”和“I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too”“我认为汉语也能帮助美国学生找到好工作”可推知，“increase”是“增加”的意思，故选A。
22．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well”可推知，孔子学院可以帮助外国人学好汉语，故选D。
23．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语，所以C项“外国学生学习汉语”最符合文章标题，故选C。
24．A
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
【导语】
本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。
24．
句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。
colors颜色；news新闻；papers文件；paints绘画。根据“red is most easily seen”可知，红色是一种颜色，表达是在所有的颜色中，用名词“colors”。故选A。
25．
句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。
poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。根据下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福、和平和财富，表达红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。用形容词“rich”。故选B。
26．
句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用一种颜色。
used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；changed改变。根据下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，表达使用红色作为一种象征，用“used”。故选A。
27．
句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。
interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；honest诚实的；important重要的。根据上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，表达红色是一种重要的颜色，用形容词“important”。故选D。
28．
句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。
seen看到；said说；become成为；got得到。根据“a very popular word”可知，表达中国红成为一个流行词，用动词“become”。故选C。
29．
句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。
hard困难的；easy容易的；special特别的；unusual不寻常的。根据下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知表达在中国很容易找到红色的东西，用形容词“easy”。故选B。
30．
句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色，古老宫殿的墙壁，国旗，中国结和灯笼。
ancient古代的；modern现代的；bright光线充足的；excellent杰出的。根据“All traditional red things”可知表达古老的宫殿，用形容词“ancient”。故选A。
31．
句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。
rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；loneliness孤独；luck幸运。根据“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知表达红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等，用名词“luck”。故选D。
32．
句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。
believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。根据“red’s real beauty”可知表达真实的事物和事件展示红色的美，用动词“show”。故选B。
33．
句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！
pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；full满的；filled充满的。根据“of mysterious charm beyond description”可知表达中国红充满魅力，用短语“be full of”表达“充满”。故选C。Unit5 What can we learn from others 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like ________ to the zoo with us on Sunday
—________ . Let’s meet at 8:00.
A．to go; Yes, I’d love to B．going; Good idea
C．going; Hurry up D．to go; No, thanks
2．—Shall I ________ some chocolate, Mum
—OK. But too much chocolate ________ bad for you.
A．eat; is B．to eat; is C．eat; are D．to eat; are
3．—Listen! Some students ________ in the classroom.
—Yes, they ________ there every Friday afternoon.
A．sing; sing B．sing; are singing
C．are singing; sing D．are singing; are singing
4．—Tom, can you answer the door, please I ________ clothes.
— OK, I will.
A．wash B．am washing C．washes D．is washing
5．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office.
A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager
6．Look! Granny Li ________ with some aged people in the park.
A．dances B．danced C．is dancing D．was dancing
7．Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A．must B．can C．need D．should
8．— ________ does it take to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island by plane
— About three hours.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
9．I saw him ________ basketball when I walked past the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing
10．________ is in the centre of Beijing.
A．The Summer Palace B．The Palace Museum C．Beihai Park D．The Great Wall
二、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一组供1-4小题选用，第二组供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每组有一项剩余。
A．plays B．in red C．playing ping-pong D．very well E. in a box
Hello! I’m John and I like watching TV. A sports game is on now! Look at the man __11__! He’s Ma Long from China. He plays ping-pong ___12___ I love ____13____, too. You can see some ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats in my room. They are ___14___ on the table. I play ping-pong in a sports club（俱乐部）. I think it’s fun.
A．love sports B．after school C．the pictures of D．boring E. a little fat
But my friend Bob doesn’t like playing ping pong. He says it’s ___15___. He loves basketball. He thinks it’s easy. In his room, __16__ basketball stars are everywhere. He always plays basketball with his brother _____17_____ Bob and I ____18____ and we are in the same sports club. What about you
三、阅读单选
Jack is an American student. Every day, he says “ni hao” to his teachers and classmates at school. “Ni hao” means “Hello” in English.
Jack is learning Chinese. Now he can write his Chinese name and some easy Chinese characters (文字). And he can speak a little Chinese with people. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but it’s also an interesting language. He wants to take a trip to China one day. He loves Chinese history, so he wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an.
In America, 40,000 students are learning Chinese. In 2022, the number of students will increase by 100,000. “I have some friends in China. They say English can help them find good jobs,” Jack says. “I think Chinese can help American students find good jobs, too.”
More and more foreign students are interested in Chinese culture. Now there are more than 500 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) all over the world. These schools will help foreign students learn Chinese well.
19．Jack says “ni hao” ________ every day.
A．at home B．at school C．in a shop D．in a room
20．Jack wants to go to Beijing and Xi’an because he loves ________.
A．Chinese students B．Chinese food C．Chinese characters D．Chinese history
21．The underlined word “increase” means ________ in Chinese.
A．增加 B．减少 C．消失 D．获取
22．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage
A．Jack can speak Chinese with people very well.
B．Jack and his friends think Chinese is very boring.
C．The number of students learning Chinese is 1,000,000 now.
D．Confucius Institutes help foreign people learn Chinese well.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．Jack Likes China B．Welcome to China
C．Foreign Students Learn Chinese D．Chinese Can Find Good Jobs
四、完型填空
Red is the color of China. Among all the _____24_____, red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has _____25_____ meanings in Chinese culture and history.
No country in the world have ever _____26_____ a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery. Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting theme for China, and an _____27_____ color for the Chinese people, “Chins Red” has _____28_____ a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention.
Finding red-colored things in China is very _____29_____, as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have been playing a special role in China, the walls of _____30_____ palaces, the national flag, Chinese knots and lanterns.
Red is the color of the _____31_____, health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully _____32_____ and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s connected with people.
In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is ______33______ of mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!
24．
A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints
25．
A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct
26．
A．used B．shared C．drawn D．changed
27．
A．interesting B．expensive C．honest D．important
28．
A．seen B．said C．become D．got
29．
A．hard B．easy C．special D．unusual
30．
A．ancient B．modern C．bright D．excellent
31．
A．rainbow B．fear C．loneliness D．luck
32．
A．believe B．show C．talk D．write
33．
A．pleased B．crowded C．full D．filled
