Unit6 Hard work for a better life 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
2．Our morning break ________ at 9:50 and ________ at 10:10.
A．begins; ends B．begin; end C．begin; ends D．begins; end
3．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________.
A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely
4．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A．any B．many C．some D．little
5．—There __________ a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.
—Wonderful! And there __________ juice on sale in the book store.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
6．—__________ is Nanjing Museum from our school, Miss Xu
—It’s about 5 minutes’ car ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
7．—Who _________ over there
—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.
A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for
8．Can you make a lantern _________ a pumpkin _________ a knife.
A．from；in B．out of；with C．in；with D．to；in
9．“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ” is the first line of a famous ________ by William Shakespeare, a British ________ and ________.
A．poetry; poet; playwright B．poem; poet; playwright
C．poetry; poem; playwright D．poem; poetry; playwright
10．I can’t find my schoolbag _________.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
二、阅读单选
A group of volunteers（志愿者）find some things when they are working. Now they put them at the Lost and Found. Please remember to take care of your items（物品）in the future.
Lost: My School ID card and a set of keys. My name is Tommy. They’re very important. Call me at 897-09885. Lost: I lost my new baseball when I was on the playground. It’s blue. My name is Grace. My phone number is 830-55601.
Found: A beautiful ring is in the school library. Is it yours You can ask Jimmy for it. Found: Are these your notebooks I found them in Classroom 908. E-mail me at Sam@
11．________ lost the school ID card.A．Jimmy B．Tommy C．Grace D．Sam
12．Jimmy found a/an ________ in the school library.
A．basketball B．ring C．notebook D．ID card
13．Grace’s baseball is ________.
A．blue B．white C．red D．green
14．The notebooks are found ________.
A．in the school library B．on the playground
C．in the classroom D．on the street
15．We can find Sam by ________.
A．calling him at 897-09885 B．sending him an e-mail
C．calling him at 830-55601 D．asking Jimmy for help
三、完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing to eat for some days, so he is very __16__. Suddenly, he sees a __17__ and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long __18__ and says to the fox.
“Why are you walking in my forest What are you doing here I shall have you for my __19__.”
The fox is __20__, but she has a good idea at once. She answers: “My dear sir, you must not think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very __21__. But I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me into the forest. I will __22__ you how other animals are afraid of me.
So the tiger and the fox walk together to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger __23__ behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all __24__. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it All animals are afraid of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast.”
The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves __25__.
16．
A．full B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
17．
A．bear B．fox C．monkey D．lion
18．
A．feet B．teeth C．paws D．hands
19．
A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast D．dinner
20．
A．clever B．happy C．brave D．afraid
21．
A．fat B．thin C．weak D．strong
22．
A．show B．talk C．watch D．give
23．
A．sings B．goes C．jumps D．dances
24．
A．put away B．take away C．sweep away D．run away
25．
A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．happily
四、话题作文
26．假如星期天你和朋友一起去牛角坝农场（Horn Dam Farm）野餐。请对当时的情况展开合理的想象，写一篇60词左右的短文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
A Picnic
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
句意：——我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试穿吗？——是的，当然。给你。
考查代词辨析。try on试穿；it它；them它们。“try on”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“the pair of gloves”可知用them代替，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：我们上午的课间休息开始于十点差十分，结束于十点过十分。
考查动词的时态。begin开始；end结束。句子是一般现在时，主语“break”是单数概念，谓语动词用三单形式，表达“开始”用动词“begins”，表达“结束”用动词“ends”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆考试失败， 他看起来很沮丧。
考查形容词。happy快乐的；sadly悲哀地；upset沮丧的；lovely美丽的。“look”是系动词, 意为“看起来”，用形容词作表语。根据“failed in the exam考试失败”， 可知表达他看起来很沮丧，用形容词“upset”。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你的咖啡要加糖吗？——谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。
考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；little极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like ... sugar in your coffee ”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。
5．D
【详解】
句意：——在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。——太棒了！书店里还有果汁出售。
考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第一空后“a book store”是可数名词单数，用be动词is；第二空后“juice”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——徐老师，南京博物馆离我们学校有多远？——大约5分钟的车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“It’s about 5 minutes’ car ride.”可知询问距离，用How far。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——他在那边等谁？——请稍等。让我们走近他看看。
考查时态辨析。根据“Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：你能用小刀把南瓜做成灯笼吗？
考查介词辨析。make…from…强调制成品看不出原料；make…in…后一般接地点；空一处是make…out of…，强调制成品的内容是来自原料；in表示用……方式，用……语言；with表示用……工具（具体有形的），根据空后的knife可知，空二处用with。故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：“我能把你比作夏日吗？”这是英国诗人、剧作家威廉·莎士比亚的一首名诗中的第一句话。
考查名词辨析。poem诗；poetry诗歌，诗意；poet诗人；playwright剧作家。根据“‘Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ’ is the first line of a famous...”可知，这是诗的第一句，第一处用poem；根据常识可知，William Shakespeare既是诗人又是剧作家。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：我在任何地方都找不到我的书包。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；somewhere某处。根据“I can’t find my schoolbag”可知否定句中用anywhere。故选A。
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了四个失物招领。
11．
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第一列中的“My School ID card and a set of keys. My name is Tommy”可知，Tommy丢了学生卡，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第一列中的“A beautiful ring is in the school library. Is it yours You can ask Jimmy for it”可知，Jimmy在学校图书馆捡到了一个漂亮的戒指，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。根据表格第一栏第二列中的“I lost my new baseball when I was on the playground. It’s blue. My name is Grace”可知，Grace的棒球是蓝色的，故选A。
14．
细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“Are these your notebooks I found them in Classroom 908”可知，笔记本在908教室，故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据表格第二栏第二列中的“Are these your notebooks I found them in Classroom 908. E-mail me at Sam@”可推知，我们可以通过给Sam发邮件找到他，故选B。
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．B
【导语】
本文讲述的是“狐假虎威”的故事。
16．
句意：他已经好几天没吃东西了，所以他很饿。
full充满的；tired疲倦的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；根据上文“He has nothing to eat for some days,”可知，他已经好几天没吃东西了，因此他很饿。故选C。
17．
句意：突然，他看到一只狐狸，抓住了她。
bear熊；fox狐狸；monkey猴子；lion狮子；根据下文“and says to the fox.”可知，老虎对狐狸说，由此可推断，老虎抓住的是狐狸。故选B。
18．
句意：老虎张开了嘴，长满了锋利的长牙，对狐狸说。
feet脚；teeth牙齿；paws爪子；hands手；根据上文“The tiger opens his mouth,”可知，老虎张开了嘴，露出的是牙齿。故选B。
19．
句意：“我要把你当早餐吃掉。”
lunch午饭；supper晚饭；breakfast早饭；dinner晚饭；根据文中“One morning,一天早上”可知，老虎吃的是早饭。故选C。
20．
句意：狐狸很害怕，但是她马上就有了一个好主意。
clever聪明的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；根据上文内容“我要把你当早餐吃掉。”可推断，狐狸很害怕。故选D。
21．
句意：当然，你很强壮。
fat肥胖的；thin瘦的；weak弱的；strong强壮的；根据“‘But I am the king of the forest from now on.’”可知，但我是森林之王。此处使用strong，表示狐狸对老虎说，“虽然你很强壮，但我是森林之王。”符合语境。故选D。
22．
句意：“我会让你看看其它动物是如何害怕我的。”
show给……看；talk交谈；watch观看；give给；根据上文“If you don’t believe me, you can follow me into the forest.”可知，如果你不相信我，你可以跟着我进森林。由此可推断，狐狸这样做的目的，是为了让老虎看看，其它动物都害怕她。故选A。
23．
句意：狐狸在老虎的前面，老虎跟在狐狸的后面。
sings 唱歌；goes走；jumps跳；dances跳舞；根据上文“The fox is in front of the tiger... ”可知，狐狸在前面，老虎跟在狐狸的后面。go behind“跟随”。故选B。
24．
句意：当动物们看到狐狸后面的老虎时，他们都逃跑了。
put away放好；take away拿走；take away清除；run away逃跑；根据常识可知，老虎是兽中之王，所有的动物都怕老虎，因此当动物们看到狐狸后面的老虎时，都逃跑了。故选D。
25．
句意：老虎听到狐狸的话，迅速地离开了。
slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地；根据上文内容“Then the fox says, ‘Now you should see it All animals are afraid of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast.’”可知，狐狸说所有的动物都怕她，她是森林之王，她要把老虎当早饭吃掉。因此，老虎听到狐狸的话，就迅速地离开了。故选B。
26．A possible version：
A Picnic
Today is Sunday. My friends and I go to Horn Dam Farm for a picnic. Liu Wei takes some orange juice. Zhao Ming takes some apples. Han Yong takes some hamburgers and milk. I take some bread and some chicken. Li Fang takes a kite and her dog. At about 11:00, Liu Wei cooks with Zhao Ming. Han Yong and I get some water. Li Fang flies a kite with her dog. At 12:00, we have food and drinks. Then we sing Chinese songs and English songs. We have a happy picnic.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时根据题目要求，展开合理的想象，叙述和朋友一起去牛角坝农场野餐的情况。内容包括：野餐的时间，朋友们所带的野餐物品，野餐的过程以及自己对野餐的感受等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来叙述故事内容，时态采用一般现在时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，并且故事发生的起因、过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰、行文连贯。Unit6 Hard work for a better life 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．—I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _________
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them
2．Our morning break ________ at 9:50 and ________ at 10:10.
A．begins; ends B．begin; end C．begin; ends D．begins; end
3．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________.
A．happy B．sadly C．upset D．lovely
4．—Would you like __________ sugar in your coffee
—Thanks. Black coffee is OK.
A．any B．many C．some D．little
5．—There __________ a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.
—Wonderful! And there __________ juice on sale in the book store.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
6．—__________ is Nanjing Museum from our school, Miss Xu
—It’s about 5 minutes’ car ride.
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How much
7．—Who _________ over there
—Just a minute. Let’s go near him and have a look.
A．does he wait for B．is he waiting for C．will he wait for D．should he wait for
8．Can you make a lantern _________ a pumpkin _________ a knife.
A．from；in B．out of；with C．in；with D．to；in
9．“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ” is the first line of a famous ________ by William Shakespeare, a British ________ and ________.
A．poetry; poet; playwright B．poem; poet; playwright
C．poetry; poem; playwright D．poem; poetry; playwright
10．I can’t find my schoolbag _________.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
二、阅读单选
A group of volunteers（志愿者）find some things when they are working. Now they put them at the Lost and Found. Please remember to take care of your items（物品）in the future.
Lost: My School ID card and a set of keys. My name is Tommy. They’re very important. Call me at 897-09885. Lost: I lost my new baseball when I was on the playground. It’s blue. My name is Grace. My phone number is 830-55601.
Found: A beautiful ring is in the school library. Is it yours You can ask Jimmy for it. Found: Are these your notebooks I found them in Classroom 908. E-mail me at Sam@
11．________ lost the school ID card.A．Jimmy B．Tommy C．Grace D．Sam
12．Jimmy found a/an ________ in the school library.
A．basketball B．ring C．notebook D．ID card
13．Grace’s baseball is ________.
A．blue B．white C．red D．green
14．The notebooks are found ________.
A．in the school library B．on the playground
C．in the classroom D．on the street
15．We can find Sam by ________.
A．calling him at 897-09885 B．sending him an e-mail
C．calling him at 830-55601 D．asking Jimmy for help
三、完型填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest. He has nothing to eat for some days, so he is very __16__. Suddenly, he sees a __17__ and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long __18__ and says to the fox.
“Why are you walking in my forest What are you doing here I shall have you for my __19__.”
The fox is __20__, but she has a good idea at once. She answers: “My dear sir, you must not think that you are the king of the animals. Of course, you are very __21__. But I am the king of the forest from now on. If you don’t believe me, you can follow me into the forest. I will __22__ you how other animals are afraid of me.
So the tiger and the fox walk together to the forest. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger __23__ behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all __24__. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it All animals are afraid of me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast.”
The tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves __25__.
16．
A．full B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty
17．
A．bear B．fox C．monkey D．lion
18．
A．feet B．teeth C．paws D．hands
19．
A．lunch B．supper C．breakfast D．dinner
20．
A．clever B．happy C．brave D．afraid
21．
A．fat B．thin C．weak D．strong
22．
A．show B．talk C．watch D．give
23．
A．sings B．goes C．jumps D．dances
24．
A．put away B．take away C．sweep away D．run away
25．
A．slowly B．quickly C．suddenly D．happily
四、话题作文
26．假如星期天你和朋友一起去牛角坝农场（Horn Dam Farm）野餐。请对当时的情况展开合理的想象，写一篇60词左右的短文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
A Picnic
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