Unit6 Hard work for a better life 第2课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ juice left in the fridge. Shall we go shopping
A．little B．few C．many D．much
2．We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday.
A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell
3．Is there enough ________ in your house to put in this large bed
A．spaces B．space C．place D．places
4．The expiration date（保质期）is ________ the bottom of the bottle.
A．at B．on C．by D．in
5．— Tom, ________ the puppy a bowl of water to drink.
— OK, mom.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
6．I’d rather ________ at home than go shopping because I’m too tired.
A．stays B．staying C．stay D．to stay
7．—Joe doesn’t want to clean the room.
—________.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
8．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmers. And he won the first prize.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
9．On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners ________ streets.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleaning
10．—Marco Polo crossed the Gobi Desert on the way back to Italy, didn’t he
—________
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he did.
C．Yes, he didn’t. D．No, he didn’t.
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）
A．visited B．happily C．get upD．stay in E. evening F. enjoyed
John was Australian. He went to Britain and he ____11____ some of his British friends there. Two of them were Mr. and Mrs. Black. John stayed in their house for a week and ____12____ it very much.On his last ____13____ with the Blacks, John said to them, “My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning. I’m going to ____14____ at 5 o’clock and make breakfast myself. Please don’t come down.”
Next morning, he came down to the kitchen and looked at the table. There was a photograph of Mr. Black on it, and a photograph of Mrs. Black in front of his chair. John laughed ____15____ and said, “That’s very good. I’m not going to eat my breakfast alone this morning.”
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示学出文中所缺单词。
Leo is a high school student, but he runs a small school to help children.
When Leo was at middle school, his school was f__16__ away from his home. He went to school by bus with other children. But later fewer and fewer children went to school because they couldn’t pay for the school bus. So Leo decided to build a school next to his grandmother’s house with her help.
Every day, after his school day e__17__ at 4:00 p.m., Leo rides to his “school”. Sometimes the weather is not good, like on snowy or r__18__ days. However, he still goes there to teach them. Later, more and more children come to his school. Leo gives lessons on different s__19__ for free, such as maths and science. He makes his lessons very interesting.
Now the school has about 40 children. Many of them say that going to Leo’s school is r__20__ great. They are very happy to have lessons again.
四、阅读回答问题
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
The Toros live in Tokyo. Yamada Toro lives with his wife (妻子), Keiko, and his daughter Yoshiko. He works in a library. Keiko makes breakfast before Yamada goes to work at 7: 00 a.m. They have dinner at home in the evening. They like eating fish and rice. Keiko makes all the meals for her family.
Steve and Kate and their sons, Frank and John, live in New York. Steve and Kate are very busy and they don’t often have time to make meals, so their sons eat a lot of hamburgers. They eat fast-food restaurants (快餐店) three days a week.
Julio, his wife Helen and their daughter Maria live in Havana. Havana is a tropical (热带的) city. So Julio and his family eat a lot of fruit—oranges, mangoes (芒果) and bananas. Maria’s favorite is bananas.
21．Where does Yamada work in Tokyo
________________________________________________________________________
22．What do the Toros like eating
________________________________________________________________________
23．Why do Frank and John eat lots of hamburgers
________________________________________________________________________
24．How many people are there in Julio’s family
________________________________________________________________________
25．What fruit does Maria like best
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】
句意：冰箱里几乎没什么果汁留下。我们一起去购物？
考查形容词。little几乎没，接不可数名词；few几乎没，接可数名词；many很多，接可数名词复数；much很多，就不可数名词。根据“Shall we go shopping”可知表达几乎没什么果汁所以要购物，“juice”是不可数名词，用“little”修饰。故选A。
2．A
【详解】
句意：昨天我们在国际食物节上卖了不同种类的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，表达“卖”动词用过去式“sold”。故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：你房子里有足够的空间放进这张大床么？
考查名词。space空间，不可数名词，是抽象概念，指抽象意义上的空间；place地方，可数名词，表示具体的地点、场所。这是“there be+名词”的结构，be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词一致。根据“Is there”可知该空是不可数名词/或可数名词单数，根据“to put in this large bed”可知表达“足够的空间”，用名词“space”。故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：保质期在瓶底。
考查地点介词。at在；on在……上；by在旁边；in在……上。根据“the bottom of the bottle”可知表达“在瓶底”，用介词短语“at the bottom of”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，给小狗一碗水喝。 ——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。由答句“OK, mom”可推断，空格处所在句为祈使句，故谓语give应用动词原形，故选A。
6．C
【详解】
句意：我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物，因为我太累了。
考查情态动词的用法。stays动词单三式；staying动名词形式；stay动词原形；to stay动词不定式。would rather do… than do…“宁愿做……而不愿……”，固定用法。故选C。
7．C
【详解】
句意：——Joe不想去打扫房间。——我也不想。
考查部分倒装的用法。“so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示情况和前者一样；“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上文情况的赞同。根据“Joe doesn’t want to clean the room”可知，此处指“我也和Joe一样不想打扫房间”，应用neither引导倒装，又因上句用了助动词does，下句的主语为I，故助动词应用do。故选C。
8．D
【详解】
句意：宁泽涛比其他任何游泳运动员都游得快。而且他获得了第一名。
考查比较级。swam“游泳”，是动词，需用副词quickly修饰动词，可排除A、B选项。再根据“than”可知此句应用比较级，故选D。
9．D
【详解】
句意：在我上学的路上，我可以看到一些街道清洁工在打扫街道。
考查非谓语动词。根据“On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners...streets.”可知，此处是“see sb. doing sth.”，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。
10．D
【详解】
句意：——马可波罗在回意大利的路上穿越了戈壁沙漠，是吗？——不，他没有。
考查常识。根据常识可知马可波罗在意大利的路上未穿越戈壁沙漠，用否定回答“No, he didn’t.”。故选D。
11．A
12．F
13．E
14．C
15．B
短文主要讲述了约翰去英国拜访朋友的经历。
11．
句意：他去英国，拜访了一些英国朋友。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；承接前句“He went to Britain”可推知，应是拜访了一些英国朋友，故空处应是visited“拜访”，动词。故填A。
12．
句意：约翰在他们家住了一个星期，过得很愉快。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据空后“it very much”和选项可知，空处应是enjoyed“享受”，动词。故填F。
13．
句意：在他和布莱克一家的最后一个晚上，约翰对他们说：“我的飞机明天一早就起飞。空处的词在“last”之后，应是名词；结合后句“My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning.”和选项可知，空处应是evening“晚上”，名词。故填E。
14．
句意：我打算5点起床，自己做早餐。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；承接前句“My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning.”可推知，应是打算5点起床，自己做早餐，故空处提示get up“起床”，动词短语；句子是一般将来时，构成形式为：be going to do。故填C。
15．
句意：约翰高兴地笑着说：“太好了。今天早上我不用一个人吃早饭了。” 根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；结合后句“That’s very good. I’m not going to eat my breakfast alone this morning.”可知，空处应是happily“高兴地”，副词。故填B。
16．(f)ar
17．(e)nds
18．(r)ainy
19．(s)ubjects
20．(r)eally
本文主要讲述了一个高中生里奥开办学校，帮助那些无法支付校车费用的孩子提供方便。
16．
句意：里奥上中学的时候，他的学校离他的家很远。根据“He went to school by bus with other children”及首字母可知，学校离家很远，far away from“离……很远”，故填(f)ar。
17．
句意：每天下午4点放学后，里奥就骑车去他的“学校”。根据“after his school day …at 4:00 p.m.,”及首字母可知，此处指学校结束也就是放学后，end“结束”，句子时一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填(e)nds。
18．
句意：有时候天气不好，比如下雪天或雨天。根据“like on snowy”可知，此处应是表示天气的词语，结合首字母r可知，此处应填形容词rainy表示“多雨的”，故填(r)ainy。
19．
句意：里奥免费教不同科目的课，比如数学和科学。根据“such as maths and science”及首字母可知，此处指不同的学科，subject“学科”，different后接名词的复数形式，故填(s)ubjects。
20．
句意：他们中的许多人都说去里奥的学校真的很棒。此句不缺少任何成分，结合首字母可知，此空应填副词really表示“真的”，修饰形容词great，故填(r)eally。
21．In a library.
22．Fish and rice.
23．Because their parents don’t often have time to make meals.
24．Three/3.
25．Bananas.
本文主要介绍了三个家庭以及家庭成员的饮食爱好等情况。
21．
根据第一段“ He works in a library”可知他在图书馆工作，故填In a library.
22．
根据第一段“They like eating fish and rice.”可知他们喜欢吃鱼和米饭，故填Fish and rice.
23．
根据第二段“Steve and Kate are very busy and they don’t often have time to make meals, so their sons eat a lot of hamburgers.”可知蒂夫和凯特很忙，他们通常没有时间做饭，所以他们的儿子吃很多汉堡包，故填Because their parents don’t often have time to make meals.
24．
根据最后一段“Julio, his wife Helen and their daughter Maria live in Havana.”可知胡里奥一家有三个人，故填Three/3.
25．
根据最后一段“Maria’s favorite is bananas.”可知玛丽亚最喜欢香蕉。故填Bananas.Unit6 Hard work for a better life 第2课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．There is ________ juice left in the fridge. Shall we go shopping
A．little B．few C．many D．much
2．We ________ different kinds of food at the International Food Festival yesterday.
A．sold B．sell C．have sold D．will sell
3．Is there enough ________ in your house to put in this large bed
A．spaces B．space C．place D．places
4．The expiration date（保质期）is ________ the bottom of the bottle.
A．at B．on C．by D．in
5．— Tom, ________ the puppy a bowl of water to drink.
— OK, mom.
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
6．I’d rather ________ at home than go shopping because I’m too tired.
A．stays B．staying C．stay D．to stay
7．—Joe doesn’t want to clean the room.
—________.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
8．Ning zetao swam ________ than any other swimmers. And he won the first prize.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
9．On my way to school, I can see some street cleaners ________ streets.
A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaning D．cleaning
10．—Marco Polo crossed the Gobi Desert on the way back to Italy, didn’t he
—________
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he did.
C．Yes, he didn’t. D．No, he didn’t.
二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次）
A．visited B．happily C．get upD．stay in E. evening F. enjoyed
John was Australian. He went to Britain and he ____11____ some of his British friends there. Two of them were Mr. and Mrs. Black. John stayed in their house for a week and ____12____ it very much.On his last ____13____ with the Blacks, John said to them, “My plane leaves very early tomorrow morning. I’m going to ____14____ at 5 o’clock and make breakfast myself. Please don’t come down.”
Next morning, he came down to the kitchen and looked at the table. There was a photograph of Mr. Black on it, and a photograph of Mrs. Black in front of his chair. John laughed ____15____ and said, “That’s very good. I’m not going to eat my breakfast alone this morning.”
三、短文首字母填空
根据短文的内容及首字母提示学出文中所缺单词。
Leo is a high school student, but he runs a small school to help children.
When Leo was at middle school, his school was f__16__ away from his home. He went to school by bus with other children. But later fewer and fewer children went to school because they couldn’t pay for the school bus. So Leo decided to build a school next to his grandmother’s house with her help.
Every day, after his school day e__17__ at 4:00 p.m., Leo rides to his “school”. Sometimes the weather is not good, like on snowy or r__18__ days. However, he still goes there to teach them. Later, more and more children come to his school. Leo gives lessons on different s__19__ for free, such as maths and science. He makes his lessons very interesting.
Now the school has about 40 children. Many of them say that going to Leo’s school is r__20__ great. They are very happy to have lessons again.
四、阅读回答问题
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
The Toros live in Tokyo. Yamada Toro lives with his wife (妻子), Keiko, and his daughter Yoshiko. He works in a library. Keiko makes breakfast before Yamada goes to work at 7: 00 a.m. They have dinner at home in the evening. They like eating fish and rice. Keiko makes all the meals for her family.
Steve and Kate and their sons, Frank and John, live in New York. Steve and Kate are very busy and they don’t often have time to make meals, so their sons eat a lot of hamburgers. They eat fast-food restaurants (快餐店) three days a week.
Julio, his wife Helen and their daughter Maria live in Havana. Havana is a tropical (热带的) city. So Julio and his family eat a lot of fruit—oranges, mangoes (芒果) and bananas. Maria’s favorite is bananas.
21．Where does Yamada work in Tokyo
________________________________________________________________________
22．What do the Toros like eating
________________________________________________________________________
23．Why do Frank and John eat lots of hamburgers
________________________________________________________________________
24．How many people are there in Julio’s family
________________________________________________________________________
25．What fruit does Maria like best
________________________________________________________________________
