Unit4 Let’s go shopping 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共27张PPT)

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名称 Unit4 Let’s go shopping 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共27张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-03-09 18:24:51

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(共27张PPT)
Lead in— 脑筋急转弯
Q:把8分成两半,是多少?
A:0
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Short Track Speed Skating
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
一、新课导入
Unit4 Let’s go shopping
二、新课单词讲解
1. anything pron. 任何东西
I don’ t have anything but will. 除了意志我一无所有。
Do you have anything to say 你有什么话要说吗?
【友情提示】 anything表示“某事;某物”,修饰anything的形容词应置于其后。anything多用于否定句、疑问句;也可表示“任何事;任何东西”,主要用于肯定句(有时也可用于其他句型)。
Has anything interesting happened 发生了什么有趣的事吗?
We can’t believe anything he says. 无论他说什么,我们都不能相信。
I want something to eat, and anything will do. 我想弄点吃的,什么都行。
Did you hear anything interesting there 你在那儿有没有听说什么趣事?
2. * jeans n. 牛仔裤
Lots of young people wear jeans nowadays. 现在,很多年轻人穿牛仔裤。
【友情提示】 在英语中,表示“裤子”的词通常都使用复数。如:trousers(长裤),pants(裤子),shorts(短裤)等。
3. myself pron. 我自己
I learn French by myself. 我自学法语。
I finished the crossword (all)by myself.
我自己(一个人)猜出了纵横填字字谜。
4. kid n. 小孩
Our kids are playing football. 我们的孩子们正在踢足球。
【友情提示】 kid为口语,书面语中应使用child。
【拓展】 kid v. 开玩笑;欺骗:I'm not kidding. 我没开玩笑。
5. fashion n. 时尚;流行
Long skirts have come into fashion again. Jeans are still in fashion too. 又开始流行长裙了。牛仔裤也还很时髦。
【拓展】 fashion n. 时装:This shop always sells the latest fashions. 这家店总是卖最流行的时装。
fashionable adj. 时髦的;流行的;时兴的
She often wears a fashionable hat. 她常戴一顶时髦的帽子。
6. super adj. 超级的
That was a super meal. 那顿饭好极了。
His new car is super! 他的新车真棒!
【拓展】 supermarket n. 超级市场 superman n. 超人
【友情提示】 super没有比较级和最高级。
7. spot n. 斑点;点
She had spots on her forehead when she was ill.
生病的时候,她额头上有一些斑点。
Some spots appear on his legs. 他腿上出现了一些斑点。
【拓展】 spotless adj. 纯洁的;没有污点的;无瑕疵的
She wore a spotless white skirt. 她穿着一条洁白的短裙。
8. neck n. 衣领;领子
指点迷津: neck 与 collar
这两个词在中文中虽然都有“衣领”的意思,但collar指的是有领服装的衣领,而neck指的是无领服装的领圈。此外,neck还可以指“脖子”,但collar无此意。
9. check n. 方格图案;格子;方格
Do you like these curtains with checks 你喜欢这些有格子图案的窗帘吗?
【拓展】 check v. 核对,检查
Passengers should check in for Flight BA 125 to Berlin now. 乘英航125航班去柏林的旅客现在请办理登机手续。
check n. 支票 Do you want to pay by check 你要付支票吗?
10. excuse v.原谅
Please excuse my bad handwriting. 请原谅我的字写得不好。
【拓展】 excuse n. 理由;借口
His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上那班火车。
11. certainly adv.当然;行
This certainly is his excuse. 这一定是他的借口。
-Will you lend me some money 你能借一点钱给我吗?
-Certainly!行!
【近义词】 surely adv. 无疑;必定
【反义词】 doubtfully adv. 怀疑地;含糊地
【拓展】 certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;必然的
12. loose adj. 宽松的
She wore a loose dress yesterday. 昨天她穿了一条宽松的连衣裙。
I have got a loose tooth. 我有一颗牙齿松动了。
【反义词】 tight adj. 紧身的;紧的
【拓展】 loosen v. 放松;使松弛
13. tight adj. 紧身的;紧的
The shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋子我穿太紧了。
He made sure that the rope was tight. 他确信绳子拉紧了。
【拓展】 tighten v. 收紧;拉紧
14. medium adj. 中等的;中号的
He is of medium height. 他是中等身高。
【友情提示】
服装的尺寸大小依次是:extra-small(特小号,XS),small(小号,S),medium(中号,M),large(大号,L),extra-large(特大号,XL)。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. all right意为“好的”,与OK意思相近。
指点迷津:all right, that’s all right, I’m all right 与that’s right
(1) all right表示“好;没有问题”,相当于OK,sure或“course,用于表示赞同别人的建议或者回应别人的问题。
-Shall we watch TV now 我们现在看电视好吗?
-All right. 好啊!
当all right用于问句中则表示“可以吗?”的意思。
Let's begin our class. All right 我们开始上课,可以吗?
(2) that’s all right表示“没关系;别客气”,当别人对你表示“感谢”或“抱歉”时都可以使用。
-Thank you for helping me solve that problem. 谢谢你帮我解决那个问题。
-That's all right. 别客气。
-I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. 对不起,让你久等了。
-That's all right. 没关系。
(3) I'm all right表示I'm fine/well的意思,指“本人身体好”。
-How are you doing these days 你最近好吗?
-I’m all right. 我很好啊。
(4) that's right表示“那是对的;那是正确的”。
-Miss Lin, is the answer 5 林老师,答案是5吗?
-Yes, that's right. 是的,答案正确。
2. excuse me是常用短语,意为“劳驾;请原谅”。
Excuse me, what time is it 劳驾,现在几点了?
Excuse me for being late. 原谅我迟到了。
指点迷津: excuse me 和I’m sorry
excuse me和I'm sorry(可省略为sorry)虽然都可译为“请原谅;对不起”,但它们的使用场合并不完全相同。
(1) excuse me的适用场合:
a)向人问路时。
Excuse me, which is the way to Rose Garden School 请问,到玫瑰花园学校怎么走?
b)因失礼而请求别人原谅时。如:
Excuse me, I'm late.请原谅,我来迟了。
c)请求许可时。
Excuse me, may I look at that book 对不起,我可以看看那本书吗?
d)客气地纠正别人的话时。
Excuse me, but I don't think you are right. 对不起,但我认为你是不对的。
e)在席间或聚会场合中需离开片刻时。
Excuse me, a while/just a moment. 对不起,我离开一会儿。/对不起,我失陪一下。
回答别人说的excuse me时,可用That's all right. /Certainly. /Never mind. 等。
(2) I'm sorry(sorry)的使用场合:
a)当自己要说的话或要做的事可能引起对方不快时。
I'm sorry, but I don't think I know you. 对不起,我想我不认识你。
b)当自己无法帮对方的忙时。
Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道。
c)当自己无法做某事时。
Sorry, I can't be there so early. 对不起,我不能这么早到那儿。
d)当自己说错了话或做错了事以后。
I'm very sorry, Tom. I take back what I said. 很对不起,汤姆,我收回说过的话。
e)当自己听到别人的不幸消息时。
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很难过。
I’m sorry后可跟“介词for+动名词”结构、动词不定式或宾语从句。
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting so long. 真对不起,让你久等了。
相当于:I’ m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
回答别人说的I’m sorry时,常用:It’s all right. /That’ s all right. /That's OK. / It doesn't matter. /Not at all.等。
I.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. There are kinds of food in the restaurant. (difference)
2. I'd like to say something about . (I)
3. The food section is on the floor. (four)
4. Yesterday my mother and I did some in the big supermarket. (shop)
5. Is there important in today's newspaper (something)
6. Let me buy a pair of for you as a birthday present. ( shoe)
7. John, look at the of different shops below. (photo)
8. Last night we had a warm about our football match, (discuss)
9. During the summer holidays, more and more young students go to__________ shops by themselves. (cloth)
10.I want to buy some for my daughter. (toy)
【Keys】
Ⅰ.1. different 2. myself 3. fourth 4. shopping 5. anything
6. shoes 7. photos 8. discussion 9. clothes 10. toys
【随堂小练】
II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Would you like (come/to come)my home this afternoon
2. shop are you going to, Mum (Where/Which)
3. Do you need from the shops (something/anything)
4. I need to buy a computer book (to/for)my dad.
5. My mother needs to buy some food for dinner tonight. (also/too)
II. 1. to come 2. Which 3. anything 4. for 5. also
愿君皆有所获,皆有所得