Unit5 What can we learn from others 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Lead in— 学海拾贝
The Wind And The Sun
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Lead in— 学海拾贝
风和太阳
　有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.
“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.
因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.
“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.
这则寓言告诉我们温和、友善永远强过激烈与狂暴。
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Freestyle Skiing
沪教版 英语 七年级 第二学期
Unit 5
What can we learn from others？
Who was he
He was only 22,but he died.
He has been dead for many years,but we still remember him.
He felt tired,but he still worked hard .
He was not strong,but he helped lots of people.
March 5 every year is the day named after(以…命名) him.
一、新课导入
Let's learn from
Leifeng .
We should help others like him.
we should work hard like him.
二、新课单词讲解
1. wife n. 妻子
复数形式为wives。His wife is very beautiful. 他的妻子很漂亮。
【对应词】 husband n. 丈夫
【拓展】 housewife n. 家庭主妇(pl. housewives)
2. * hut n. 小屋
The poor old man lived in a little wooden hut.
那个贫穷的老头住在一间小木屋里。
【拓展】 Pizza Hut必胜客
3. * fairy n. 仙子；小精灵
The fairy waved her magic wand. 仙女挥动她的魔杖。
【拓展】 fairy adj. 幻想中的；虚构的 fairy tale童话故事
4. hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
He is always hard-working and passes all the exams easily.
他一直很用功，所以很容易就通过了各科考试。
Mary is as hard-working as she can be.
玛丽已经是最用功的了。
5. although conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
Although we haven’t got many clothes, we've got enough.
尽管我们没有很多衣服，但也够穿了。
【拓展】 though conj. 虽然；尽管；即使
指点迷津：although 与though
是一个“关联词”，相当于汉语中的“虽然……，但是……”，用来引导让步状语从句。although比though更为正式。
如：
Although/Though the sun was shining, I took an umbrella in case. 虽然太阳普照大地，我还是带了把雨伞以防万一。
We lost the game although/though we tried our best.
尽管已经尽了最大的努力，但我们还是输了比赛。
Although与though所引导的从句均可使用省略句。
Though very intelligent, she is still rather modest.
尽管天资聪慧，她还是很谦虚。(though后省略了she is)
Although in pain, she didn't cry.
虽然被疼痛折磨，她却没有哭。(although后省略了she was)
【友情提示】
although和though均不能与连词but出现于同一个句子中。
如：虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
Though/Although it was raining, we went there.(√)
It was raining, but we went there.(√)
Though/Although it was raining,.but we went there.(X)
但有时为了强调, although和though均可与still, yet等副词连用。
Though she said she would be late, yet she arrived on time.
她说她会迟到，但后来却准时到了。
Although he was very tired, he still kept on working.
虽然很疲倦了，但他仍在继续工作。
6. earn v.挣得；挣钱
She earns a high salary, but she still has none left every month. 她挣高工资，但每月还是能花完。
He has earned a lot of money by working overtime.
他靠加班挣了好多钱。
7. comfortable adj. 舒服的
My house is not big, but it is very comfortable.
我的房子不大，但很舒服。
【拓展】 comfortably adv. 舒服地
Jon was sitting comfortably in the armchair.
乔恩舒服地坐在扶手椅里。
【反义词】 uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的
He feels uncomfortable with strangers. 与陌生人在一起他会感到不自在。
8. reply v. 回答
They did not reply to our new suggestion.
他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。
【拓展】 reply n. 回答；答复：
I had no reply to my letter. 我没收到回信。
指点迷津：answer 与reply
answer和reply都表示“回答”，均可作名词和动词。answer为一般用语；reply的用法较正式，多用于对问题作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。两者作名词时都可与to连用，指“……的答案或答复”。
Answer this question. 回答这个问题。
I asked her the reason, but she didn't reply.
我问她原因，她却没有回答。
I received no reply/answer to my request.
我的要求没有得到任何答复。
answer后面可直接跟宾语，而reply后跟宾语时须与to连用；answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出应答，而reply则没有这个用法。
You must reply to/answer this letter right away.
你必须马上回复这封信。
Who answered the telephone 谁接的电话？
如果是指练习题的“答案”，一般用answer。
The answer to 6×10 is 60. 6乘以10的答案是60。
9. * greedy adj. 贪婪的
She is too greedy for money. 她对钱太贪婪了。
【拓展】 greed n. 贪婪；贪欲
His greed for money was his ruin. 对金钱的贪婪导致了他的毁灭。
greedily adv.贪食地；贪婪地
She gazed at the diamond ring greedily. 她贪婪地注视着那枚钻石戒指。
10. happiness n. 幸福
After they got married, they had many years of happiness.
婚后他们过了多年的幸福生活。
【拓展】 happy adj. 快乐的，幸福的 happily adv. 快乐地，愉快地
【反义词】 unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼
He caused his parents much unhappiness. 他弄得父母很不开心。
11. *forever adv. 永远
No one can live forever. 没有谁能够长生不老。
I shall remember that happy day forever.
我将永远记住那快乐的一天。
12. disappear v. 消失
The boy disappeared around the corner. 男孩消失在拐弯处。
The sun disappeared behind the cloud. 太阳在云层后面消失了。
【反义词】appear v. 出现：
The famous singer is appearing at the Music Festival.
这位著名的歌手将在音乐节上亮相。
13. vote v. 投票，表决；选举
Let's vote for John. 让我们投票给约翰吧。
【拓展】 voter n. 投票人；选举人
14. pocket n. 口袋
The policeman made the thief turn out his pockets.
警察叫小偷把身上的口袋都翻出来。
【拓展】 pocket adj. 微型的；袖珍的
He always carries a pocket dictionary with him.
他总是随身携带一本袖珍字典。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. learn from向……学习
We should learn from Lei Feng.
我们应该向雷锋学习。
2. vote for表决（支持）；投票（赞成）
Who did you vote for in the last general election
在刚刚过去的大选中，你投了谁的票？
3. give up放弃
“放弃某事”可以说give up something，但如果something的地方用代词it或them时，则须用give it/them up。
Smoking is bad for health. My father gave it up at forty.
吸烟有害身体健康。我父亲40岁时戒了烟。
4．短语速背
很久以前：long ago
零花钱；零用钱：pocket money
I.Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.
1. I think the (three) lesson is the easiest in this book.
2. Your calculator is much more expensive than (I).
3. There are quite a few (farm)under the tree.
4. Clowns usually bring us a lot of fun and (happy).
5. (lucky) , he passed the maths exam in the end.
6. I eat more and more ( health) food, for it's good for me.
7. At the party children were singing (happy)together.
8. I like staying at home because it is . (comfort)
9.My computer is ( difference) from Mary's.
10.How (beauty)the flowers in our garden look!
【随堂小练】
【Keys】
I . 1. third 2. mine 3. farmers 4. happiness 5. Luckily
6. healthy 7. happily 8. comfortable 9. different 10. beautiful
II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Mary acts as the Luck at the party. (Fair/Fairy)
2. Long ago, there was a poor farmer Fred. (called/calls)
3. she is young, she knows quite a lot. (When/Although)
4. Jack is not very clever, but he is . (hard/hard-working)
5. Finally, the plane in the sky. (disappear/disappeared)
II. 1. Fairy 2. called 3. Although 4. hard-working 5. disappeared
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得