2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语精讲1（动名词）学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2022届高考英语二轮复习：非谓语精讲1（动名词）学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-09 13:28:52 | ||
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非谓语精讲1——动名词
概念：动词-ing概述：如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动词-ing的形式(时态和语态)变化
动词 语态 形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go
主动语态 被动语态 主动语态
一般式
完成式
时态：
1) 一般式：它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。如：
I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
2) 完成式：它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：
I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。
语态：
动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。
如：I like being given harder work我喜欢接受难点的工作。
【Keys】：making being made going having made having been made having gone
动名词的用法
作主语
Collecting information is very important to businessmen.
作表语
Teaching is learning.
作定语
手杖 a walking stick 定位系统 a positioning system
作宾语
He is accustomed to living in the countryside.
下列动词后接动词作宾语时，用动名词形式：
ban consider delay deny escape mention feel like finish forbid forgive appreciate keep practise recommend quit suggest admit permit avoid enjoy fancy imagine include mind miss resist risk prohibit allow advise encourage
E.g. Can you imagine Jessica wearing that dress
注意：以下动词后既可以+doing做宾语，也可以+to do做宾语，但意思不同
remember to do 表示记得去做某事(还没做)
remember doing 表示记得做过某事(已做过)
forget to do 表示忘记去做某事(还没做)
forget doing 表示忘记做过某事(已做过)
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike + to do 表示特指(一次性)
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike + doing 表示泛指(经常性)
stop, cease + to do 表示停止做A，开始做B
stop, cease + doing 表示停止正在做的事情
go on, continue + to do 继续做某事(中间有停顿)
go on, continue + doing 继续做某事(中间无停顿)
try to do 表示尽力做某事
try doing 表示试着做某事
mean to do 表示计划做某事 = plan to do
mean doing 表示意味着某事
regret to do 表示很遗憾要做某事(还没做)
regret doing 表示后悔做过某事(已做过)
下列动词直接接动词作宾语用动名词；如后面有名词作宾语，接动词作宾补，则用不定式：
allow advise encourage forbid permit recommend
smoking here.
We don’t allow
students to smoke here.
taking a holiday.
I recommend
you to take a holiday.
learning English by radio.
They encouraged
me to learn English by radio.
动名词的惯用语 / 固定句式
It is no use/good “做…是没有用/没有好处的。”
It’s no use/good making an excuse for this.
主语 + have difficulty/ trouble (in) + doing
We had great difficulty (in) solving the problem.
在以 time 为中心词的短语后
have a hard/ good time
主语 + (in) + doing
spend a lot of time
We had a difficult time persuading him.
We spend a lot of time preparing for the party.
be on the point of doing… “快要”(= be about to do + V原)
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
There is no + doing… “根本不可能”(It is impossible to do sth.)
There is no telling what will happen.
There is no denying that smoking is harmful to health.
There is no point + (in) doing… “做…是没有意义的。”
There is no point in arguing with him.
动词 do 常与表示室内活动等的动名词连用
cooking/ cleaning/ reading
do (some/ much/ a lot of/ any) sewing/ shopping/ washing
sightseeing
动词 go 常与表示运动或休闲的动名词连用
swimming/ skating/ climbing/ dancing/ boating
go bowling/ surfing/ shopping
5 to作为介词
习惯于 be accustomed/ used to
献身于 be devoted to
为…所熟悉 be familiar to
反对 be opposed to
与…有关 be related to
能胜任，等于 be equal to
沦为，降为 be reduced to
加入；获准做 be admitted to
献身于 devote oneself to
着手于 get down to
除…之外 in addition to
尊敬 look up to
期盼 look forward to
反对 object to
作出反应 respond to
对…让步 give way to
坚持 stick to/ keep to
导致 lead to
注意 pay attention to
导致做某事 lead to …..
沉迷于… be addicted to
找到去…的路 find one’s way to…..
用心投入…. put one’s heart/mind to …….投入……..
随堂练习
1. 选择
I wouldn’t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too crowded.
and go B. to go C. to going D. going
I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
The doctor recommended _______ hard work for the first few weeks.
to avoid B. to avoiding C. being avoided D. avoiding
With modern traffic control facilities speeds can’t expect to escape _______ detected and fined.
to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
I really can’t risk the children _______ these awful programs.
to see B. having seen C. to seeing D. seeing
It’s strange that she didn’t mention _______ him at the meeting.
to meet B. to meeting C. meeting D. met
I feel like _______ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me
taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going
I forget _______ them _______ in the school garden.
A. allowing; playing B. about allowing; playing
C. allowing; to play D. to allow; playing
Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice _______ such a thing!
doing B. to do C. will do D. does
The increasing use of foreign words could lead to _______ the good qualities of traditional Chinese.
people forgetting B. people forgot C. forgetting people D. people forget
I don’t mind _______ to the party.
being not invited B. to be not invited
C. not being invited D. not to be invited
There is no point _______ such a long way since you can buy it in the neighborhood.
to go B. by going C. having gone D. in going
It is considered no good _______ without understanding.
recite B. to be recited C. recited D. reciting
I was afraid of the tent _______ down during the night.
being fallen B. falling C. fallen D. fell
I object to _______.
make fun of B. making fun of
C. be made fun of D. being made fun of
【Keys】 1-5 DCDBD 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CDDCD
2. 语法单句填空
1. A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for _________ (help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.
2. When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder _________ (try) to steal his computer.
3. I imagined _________ (sign) by some famous model companies.
4. Several of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty _________ (stay) awake.
5. My only concern is that you are not active enough in _________ (put) forward your suggestions.”
6. Our monitor suggested _________ (have) a discussion on the new holiday plan.
7. Why have they delayed _________ (open) the new hospital
8. All said that she wouldn't mind _________ (leave)) alone at home.
9. The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed _________ (catch).
10. Can you imagine yourself _________ (stay) on a lonely island for three years
【Keys】 1. helping; 2. trying; 3. Being signed; 4. staying; 5. putting; 6. having 7.opening 8.being left 9.being caught 10.staying
3. 翻译练习
1. 你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机？(regret)
2. 毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures)
3. 后悔是没有用的，我们应当采取积极的措施。(use)
4. 在紧急情况下，能保持冷静有时就意味着生死之别。(mean)
5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
【Keys】
1. Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past few years
2. There is no doubt that the government will take all the measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
3. It is no use regretting and we should take positive measures.
4. In an emergency, being able to remain calm sometimes means the difference between life and death.
5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others when / while traveling.
概念：动词-ing概述：如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词。 动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动词-ing的形式(时态和语态)变化
动词 语态 形式 及物动词make 不及物动词go
主动语态 被动语态 主动语态
一般式
完成式
时态：
1) 一般式：它的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，或在其前发生。如：
I don’t like being laughed at in public. 在公共场合下，我不喜欢被别人嘲笑。
2) 完成式：它的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。如：
I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 我很高兴你能获得这样的奖牌。
语态：
动名词的逻辑主语同时也是动名词动作的承受者，动名词用被动语态。
如：I like being given harder work我喜欢接受难点的工作。
【Keys】：making being made going having made having been made having gone
动名词的用法
作主语
Collecting information is very important to businessmen.
作表语
Teaching is learning.
作定语
手杖 a walking stick 定位系统 a positioning system
作宾语
He is accustomed to living in the countryside.
下列动词后接动词作宾语时，用动名词形式：
ban consider delay deny escape mention feel like finish forbid forgive appreciate keep practise recommend quit suggest admit permit avoid enjoy fancy imagine include mind miss resist risk prohibit allow advise encourage
E.g. Can you imagine Jessica wearing that dress
注意：以下动词后既可以+doing做宾语，也可以+to do做宾语，但意思不同
remember to do 表示记得去做某事(还没做)
remember doing 表示记得做过某事(已做过)
forget to do 表示忘记去做某事(还没做)
forget doing 表示忘记做过某事(已做过)
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike + to do 表示特指(一次性)
love, like, hate, prefer, dislike + doing 表示泛指(经常性)
stop, cease + to do 表示停止做A，开始做B
stop, cease + doing 表示停止正在做的事情
go on, continue + to do 继续做某事(中间有停顿)
go on, continue + doing 继续做某事(中间无停顿)
try to do 表示尽力做某事
try doing 表示试着做某事
mean to do 表示计划做某事 = plan to do
mean doing 表示意味着某事
regret to do 表示很遗憾要做某事(还没做)
regret doing 表示后悔做过某事(已做过)
下列动词直接接动词作宾语用动名词；如后面有名词作宾语，接动词作宾补，则用不定式：
allow advise encourage forbid permit recommend
smoking here.
We don’t allow
students to smoke here.
taking a holiday.
I recommend
you to take a holiday.
learning English by radio.
They encouraged
me to learn English by radio.
动名词的惯用语 / 固定句式
It is no use/good “做…是没有用/没有好处的。”
It’s no use/good making an excuse for this.
主语 + have difficulty/ trouble (in) + doing
We had great difficulty (in) solving the problem.
在以 time 为中心词的短语后
have a hard/ good time
主语 + (in) + doing
spend a lot of time
We had a difficult time persuading him.
We spend a lot of time preparing for the party.
be on the point of doing… “快要”(= be about to do + V原)
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
There is no + doing… “根本不可能”(It is impossible to do sth.)
There is no telling what will happen.
There is no denying that smoking is harmful to health.
There is no point + (in) doing… “做…是没有意义的。”
There is no point in arguing with him.
动词 do 常与表示室内活动等的动名词连用
cooking/ cleaning/ reading
do (some/ much/ a lot of/ any) sewing/ shopping/ washing
sightseeing
动词 go 常与表示运动或休闲的动名词连用
swimming/ skating/ climbing/ dancing/ boating
go bowling/ surfing/ shopping
5 to作为介词
习惯于 be accustomed/ used to
献身于 be devoted to
为…所熟悉 be familiar to
反对 be opposed to
与…有关 be related to
能胜任，等于 be equal to
沦为，降为 be reduced to
加入；获准做 be admitted to
献身于 devote oneself to
着手于 get down to
除…之外 in addition to
尊敬 look up to
期盼 look forward to
反对 object to
作出反应 respond to
对…让步 give way to
坚持 stick to/ keep to
导致 lead to
注意 pay attention to
导致做某事 lead to …..
沉迷于… be addicted to
找到去…的路 find one’s way to…..
用心投入…. put one’s heart/mind to …….投入……..
随堂练习
1. 选择
I wouldn’t advise _______ there by bus, because it is too crowded.
and go B. to go C. to going D. going
I would appreciate _______ back this afternoon.
you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
The doctor recommended _______ hard work for the first few weeks.
to avoid B. to avoiding C. being avoided D. avoiding
With modern traffic control facilities speeds can’t expect to escape _______ detected and fined.
to be B. being C. to have been D. having been
I really can’t risk the children _______ these awful programs.
to see B. having seen C. to seeing D. seeing
It’s strange that she didn’t mention _______ him at the meeting.
to meet B. to meeting C. meeting D. met
I feel like _______ a long walk. Would you like _______ with me
taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going
I forget _______ them _______ in the school garden.
A. allowing; playing B. about allowing; playing
C. allowing; to play D. to allow; playing
Who could have imagined such a sweet-tempered girl as Alice _______ such a thing!
doing B. to do C. will do D. does
The increasing use of foreign words could lead to _______ the good qualities of traditional Chinese.
people forgetting B. people forgot C. forgetting people D. people forget
I don’t mind _______ to the party.
being not invited B. to be not invited
C. not being invited D. not to be invited
There is no point _______ such a long way since you can buy it in the neighborhood.
to go B. by going C. having gone D. in going
It is considered no good _______ without understanding.
recite B. to be recited C. recited D. reciting
I was afraid of the tent _______ down during the night.
being fallen B. falling C. fallen D. fell
I object to _______.
make fun of B. making fun of
C. be made fun of D. being made fun of
【Keys】 1-5 DCDBD 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CDDCD
2. 语法单句填空
1. A friendly dog named Bonnie, who also happens to be deaf, is being praised by her owner for _________ (help) him catch a suspected intruder in their home.
2. When Strasser walked into the living room, he caught the intruder _________ (try) to steal his computer.
3. I imagined _________ (sign) by some famous model companies.
4. Several of the worst man-made disasters happened in the last few hours before dawn, when even the most experienced night-worker has difficulty _________ (stay) awake.
5. My only concern is that you are not active enough in _________ (put) forward your suggestions.”
6. Our monitor suggested _________ (have) a discussion on the new holiday plan.
7. Why have they delayed _________ (open) the new hospital
8. All said that she wouldn't mind _________ (leave)) alone at home.
9. The wild rabbit was lucky that it just missed _________ (catch).
10. Can you imagine yourself _________ (stay) on a lonely island for three years
【Keys】 1. helping; 2. trying; 3. Being signed; 4. staying; 5. putting; 6. having 7.opening 8.being left 9.being caught 10.staying
3. 翻译练习
1. 你是否后悔过前几年浪费这么多时间打游戏机？(regret)
2. 毫无疑问，政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures)
3. 后悔是没有用的，我们应当采取积极的措施。(use)
4. 在紧急情况下，能保持冷静有时就意味着生死之别。(mean)
5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)
【Keys】
1. Have you regretted wasting/ having wasted so much time playing video-games in the past few years
2. There is no doubt that the government will take all the measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
3. It is no use regretting and we should take positive measures.
4. In an emergency, being able to remain calm sometimes means the difference between life and death.
5. Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate / think of others when / while traveling.