(共28张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
熟练运用本单元有关体育及健康的词汇及短语
完成本单元有关体育精神的听说训练和写作任务
伟大成功来自坚持和拼搏
(1)I don't want to be the next Michael Jordan. I only want to be
Kobe Bryant. 我不想成为下一个乔丹，我只想成为科比·布
莱恩特。
(2)I'll do whatever it takes to win games，whether it's sitting on
a bench waving a towel, or handing a cup of water to a
teammate.我会尽力去完成一场比赛。哪怕是留在替补席上
挥舞毛巾，或为队友递上一杯水。
(3)Everything negative①—pressure②， challenges—is all an
opportunity for me to rise.
所有消极的东西——压力、挑战——都是我崛起的机会。
(4)If you're going to be focused on something, if you want to do
something, you can't, you can't go about it in a half assed
way. You really gotta dedicate yourself to it, try to be the
best at it. That's the only way.
如果你要专注于某些事情，如果你想要做某些事情，你可
不能半途而废，你得倾注你全部精力去完成那些事，尽力
去完美地完成那些事。这就是事情解决的唯一途径。
(1)The weak body will never fully cultivate③ energetic④ soul
and wisdom.虚弱的身体永远无法充分培养有活力的灵魂和
智慧。
(2)Exercise regularly, you must insist on; people are like
machines, regular exercise can't rust.要经常锻炼身体，要坚
持；人和机器一样，经常运动才不会生锈。
(3)Try a new or unique workout⑤ when you get bored. Prance
your little heart out.无聊时尝试新的或独特的锻炼项目。欢
脱点儿，让小心脏雀跃起来。
The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to
win but to take part in, just as the most important thing in life is
not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to
have conquered but to have fought well.
在奥林匹克运动会中最重要的事情不是取胜而是参与，正
如人生最重要的事情不是胜利而是奋斗。重要的事情不是征
服，而是奋力拼搏。
Sportsmanship体育精神
Being a respected athlete isn't just about having the most talent or the best skills. He has to treat his teammates, coaches, opponents, and game officials with respect. Showing good sportsmanship may seem difficult at times, but if you just remember to put your team first, you'll be on the right track.
成为一名受人尊敬的运动员并不仅仅是拥有天赋或最好的技能。他还得尊重队友、教练、对手和比赛官员。有时候，表现出良好的体育精神似乎很难，但如果你记得把你的团队放在第一位，你就走上了正确的道路。
[日积月累]
1．negative / neg t v/adj.负面的；消极的
2．pressure / pre (r)/n.压力
3．cultivate / k lt ve t/v.栽培；培育
4．energetic / en d et k/adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的
5．workout / w ka t/n.锻炼
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
A healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的精神寓于健全的体魄。
1．fitness / f tn s/ n. ______________________
2．soccer / s k (r)/ n. ____________________
3．stadium / ste di m/ n. ____________________
4．boxing / b ks / n. _______________
5．badminton / b dm nt n/ n. ________________
健康； 健壮；适合
足球；足球运动
体育场； 运动场
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
6．marathon / m r θ n/ n. ________________
7．gymnastics /d m n st ks/ n. __________________
8．________/ vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
9．________/ski / adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪
10．________/h st/ vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；
节目主持人
11．_________/tr k/n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.
追踪； 跟踪
12．________/d m/ n. 健身房； 体育馆
马拉松赛跑
体操(训练)
event
ski
host
track
gym
13．_________/swet/ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n.
汗水； 出汗
14．______________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
15．______________ 锻炼；计算出；解决
16．______________ 获得成功；准时到达
sweat
come along
work out
make it
1．Would you like to come along？你愿意一起来吗？(教材P36)
? come along一起来；跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；给人的印象是
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
come up 走近；上来； (太阳/月亮)升起；被提到；破土而出，发芽
come up with想出；提出
?
(1)It's amazing that your French has come along a lot recently.
真令人惊讶，你的法语最近进步很大。
(2)I had no idea of how the explosion in the room
_____________ because I was checking out then.
我不知道房间里的爆炸是怎么发生的，因为当时我正在结账
离开。
came about
(3)In the economic summit, some officials ____________________
a question what measures should be taken to take control of
the housing prices.
在经济峰会上，一些官员提出了一个问题，应该采取什么措
施来控制房价。
(4)To our amazement, his travel journals ____________ last
month and have got lots of good comments.
让我们惊讶的是，他的游记上个月出版了，得到了很多好评。
came up with
came out
2．Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host
the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办中国青
少年滑雪比赛。(教材P37)
? host
(1)vt.(to organize an event to which others are invited and make
all the arrangements for them)主办；主持
(2)n. (a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who
has people staying at their house)主人；(a country, a city or
an organisation that holds and arranges a special event)东道
主；(a person who introduces a television or radio show,
and talks to guests)节目主持人
①host a show/programme 主持节目
host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
②the host city/host nation 主办城市/东道国
host family 寄宿家庭
③hostess 女主人；女主持人
在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，这也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。
Bryant, a very famous basketball player, won five NBA championships.
布莱恩特，一位非常著名的篮球运动员，曾获得5次NBA冠军。
(1) [新译林必修第一册]As an exchange student, I stayed with a
lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel.
作为一名交换生，我住在一个很棒的寄宿家庭，和他们的
儿子丹尼尔一起上学。
(2)As _________________ of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou
has made full preparations for all the events．
作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州已经为各项赛事做好
了充分的准备。
the host city
(3)He dreamed of ____________ (host) a pop music programme.
他梦想着主持一个流行音乐节目。
(4)When choosing a city____________ (host) the Olympic
Games, we need to consider many things.
当选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
3．Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！(教材P37)
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出
hosting
to host
work的相关短语：
work as 从事某种职业
work on/upon 从事；忙于；继续工作
work for 为……而工作
work out作“制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼”讲时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。
workout 作名词，意为“锻炼、体育训练”。
(1)写出下列各句中work out的含义
①I work out at a gym twice a week.( )
②I think we should work out a plan to deal with this
problem.( )
③She finds it difficult to work out the problem.( )
锻炼
制订
解决
④Things did not work out as we had expected.
( )
(2)单句语法填空
①What's more, the more you work______，the healthier
you will become.
②He knows he cannot work ____ a good painter.
③The little child was working __________ a branch with a
knife to make a gun.
out
成功地发展
as
on/upon
4．Sweat your way to good health! You can make it！流汗是健
康之道！你能行！(教材37)
? sweat n. 汗水；一身汗；vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿；vi.出汗；
流汗
sweat it out苦熬，焦急地等待到最后
(1) [新译林必修第二册]Remember to drink throughout exercise
to make up for water lost ____________．
记得运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗流失的水分。
to sweat
(2)Volunteers sweated __________ (get) the room ready for the
dance.
志愿者们大汗淋漓地为舞会准备房间。
(3)I had the blood test last Tuesday, and I've been
__________________ ever since, waiting for the results.
我上周二验血了，从那以后一直在焦急地等待结果。
make it获得成功；准时到达
get it明白as sb.
puts it像某人所说的那样
to get
sweating it out
(1)I ____________ to the top of the mountain in the end.
我最终爬到了山顶。
(2)As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you
will___________．
只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。
(3)As someone________， where there is a will, there is a way.
像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。
made it
make it
puts it(共69张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Health is far more important than wealth and wisdom.Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.
健康远比财富和智慧重要。良好的健康使我们能够享受生活并实现自己的职业期望。
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
1．legend / led nd/ n. ___________________________
2．____________ / θli t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿
3．____________ / mɑ st (r)/ n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握
4．____________/ n (r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
5．__________ / gl ri/n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美
6．__________ / medl/n. 奖章；勋章
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
athlete
master
honour
glory
medal
7．________________ / t mpi n p/n. 锦标赛； 冠军赛；冠军
称号→____________ / t mpi n/ n. 冠军； 优胜者
8．_________________ /d t m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
9．_________ / pɑ t/ adv.分离；分开；成碎片
10．__________ / nd (r)/vt. 使受伤；损害→ ____________
/ nd d/ adj. 受伤的；有伤的 →__________ / nd ri/ n．
伤害；损伤
11．______________ / k pt n/ n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
12．___________ /stre θ/n.力量；体力
championship
champion
determination
apart
injure
injured
injury
captain
strength
13．___________ / fe lj (r)/n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
14．___________ / ɡre sfl/adj.优美的；优雅的
failure
graceful
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1．_________________ 树立榜样
2．_____________ 丧失信心；泄气
3．__________ 放弃；投降
4．___________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
5．_____________________________ 某人成功的秘诀
6．__________________ 和……分享……
set an example
lose heart
give up
fall apart
the secret to one's success
share…with…
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)
1．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang
Ping did not lose heart.
[赏析] 这是一个并列句，由两个表示转折关系的并列分句
组成，第一个分句中Losing…为动名词短语作主语。
[翻译] ____________________________________________
__________________________
失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是
郎平没有失去信心。
2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has
been helping young people since 1996.
[赏析] which引导的是一个限制性定语从句，修饰指物的先
行词 The Boys and Girls Club，which在从句中作谓语动词
started的宾语， since 1996作时间状语，常与现在完成时态
连用。此处使用现在完成进行时态 has been helping表示这
个动作从1996年一直持续到现在，可能还在进行中。
[翻译] __________________________________________
______________________
他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以
来一直在帮助年轻人。
Ⅳ.课文理解关
词汇助读 原文 译文
①legend n．传奇
故事(或人物)；传说
②honour n．荣誉；
尊敬；荣幸
③glory n．荣誉；
光荣；赞美
④championship n．
锦标赛；冠军赛；
冠军称号
champion n．
冠军；优胜者
⑤at home and
abroad 在国内外 LIVING LEGENDS①
Lang Ping
As a player, Lang Ping brought honour②and glory③ to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships④ and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad⑤. 传奇人物
郎平
作为一名运动员，郎平给自己的祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上夺得奖牌。作为个人，郎平为国内外的粉丝所喜爱。
续表
词汇助读 原文 译文
⑥determination n．决心；决定
determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.有决心的
⑦fall apart 破裂；崩溃
⑧injure vt.使受伤；损害
injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
injury n．伤害；损伤
⑨captain n．(运动队)队长；船长；机长
⑩ because of由于，因为
lose heart丧失信心；泄气 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑥ was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑦. One of the best players had been injured⑧， and the team captain⑨ had to leave because of⑩ heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart . 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的意志力得到了考验。郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃。队伍中最好的运动员之一受了伤，而且队长因为心脏病必须离开。失去两名重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有失去信心。
续表
词汇助读 原文 译文
Brazil n．巴西(拉丁美洲国家) She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil . 在此之前她面对过很多困难，她知道这些年轻的运动员如果能够团结起来就一定能赢得比赛。两周以后，她们成了世界冠军！接着在2016年，郎平带领的中国女排在巴西夺得奥林匹克运动会的金牌。
续表
词汇助读 原文 译文
still adj.静止的，不动的；平静的
graceful adj.优美的；优雅的
impressive adj.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的
impress vt.使留下深刻印象
impress sb.(with sth.)(某事/物)给某人留下深刻的印象
strength n．力量；体力 Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still . The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive ， but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 迈克尔·乔丹
当迈克尔·乔丹的双脚离开地面，时间好像静止了。以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和弹跳改变了篮球运动。乔丹的篮球技术令人印象深刻，但是他的精神力量才是他独一无二的特点。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹总有办法转败为胜。
续表
词汇助读 原文 译文
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
fail v．失败
give up放弃；投降
give in(to sb.)让步于(某人)，屈服于(某人)
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up . In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 乔丹说他的成功来源于失败。“我能接受失败；每个人都会有失败的时候，但我不能接受的是不去努力。”输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃！在生活中，乔丹乐于和其他人分享他的成功经验。他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
Step 1 Pre- reading
What's the names of the sports stars in the following pictures
Picture 1：Lang Ping; Picture 2：Li Na; Picture 3：Kobe；
Picture 4：Michael Jordan
Step 2 While- reading
Task 1: Fast reading
1． Skim the text for the main idea.
( )What's the main idea of the text
A．It's about living legends, Lang Ping and Michael
Jordan.
B．It's about volleyball games.
C．It's about basketball games.
D．It's about the Boys and Girls Club.
A
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph and match them.
Para.1 A．The spirit of winning at all costs.
Para.2 B．The spirit of struggling hard and teamwork.
Para.1—B Para.2—A
Task 2: Intensive reading
Ⅰ. Read the text and choose the best choice.
( )1．What does the “living legends” mean in the text
A．Masters in their sports and examples for others.
B．The volleyball player Lang Ping.
C．Michael Jordan as a coach.
D．The world champions in sports.
A
( )2．Which of the following is TRUE about Lang Ping
according to the passage
A．She is the best player of China women's volleyball
team now.
B．She led the team to champions in the 2015 World
Cup in Brazil.
C．She once had heart problems in the Olympics.
D．She brought honour and glory to our country as a
player.
D
( )3．What does the word “still” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Right. B．Not moving.
C．Quiet. D．Surprising.
( )4．Why is Michael Jordan known as “Air
Jordan”according to the passage
A．Because he changed basketball.
B．Because he learns from his failures.
C．Because of his mental strength in the game.
D．Because of his graceful moves and jumps.
B
D
( )5．The secret to Jordan's success is ________.
A．accepting failures
B．practising harder
C．learning from failures
D．losing games
C
Ⅱ. Fill in the chart and understand the structure of the passage.
honour
medals
lose heart
win
as
impressive
strength
unique
failures
give up
Task 3: Further reading
Discussion：
What can we learn from Lang Ping and Michael Jordan
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________
Step 3 Post -reading
Task 1: 赏语言
1．排比——表达更靓丽
文章第一段作者用排比句“As a player…As a coach… As a
When facing difficulties, we should never lose heart
or give up. We should learn from our failures.
person…”对郎平进行评价，层层推进，增强了文章的表达
效果。
2．夸张——表达更形象
第二段第一句中“time seemed to stand still”用了夸张的修
辞手法，可以加强语气，增加表达效果，更形象地表达乔
丹的高超技艺。
再如：When she heard the bad news, a river of tears
poured out.
当她听到这个噩耗，眼泪像决了堤的洪水，滚落下来。
Task 2: 析结构
本文为人物介绍类记叙文，文章有一个主标题 LIVING
LEGENDS，和两个副标题 Lang Ping和Michael Jordan。在对
两个人物进行描写时都采用了“总—分”结构，先进行评价，
然后再分述其主要特点。
Task 3: 理文化
中文名： 郎平 外文名：Jane Lang 别名：铁榔头
国 籍： 中国 民族：汉族 出生地：天津
重要事件：
1995年首次出任中国女排主教练
1996年获得国际排联颁发的世界最佳教练
2004年以全票入选世界排球名人堂
2013年再次出任中国女排主教练
2019年带领中国女排获得女排世界杯冠军
Step 4 Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country as a player, led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics as a coach, and was loved by fans at home and abroad as a person.
Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but his mental strength made him unique. He thought the secret to his success was learning from his failures.
Part 1 核心词汇解读
1．They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and
also set good examples for others.
他们一定是精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样的运动
员。(教材P38)
master
(1)n.(a person who is skilled at sth.)高手；(a person who is able
to control sth.)主人；(university degree)大学学位
a master's degree 硕士学位
a master at… 在……(方面)是高手
(2)vt.(to learn or understand pletely)精通；掌握
(1)It is clear that this painting is the work of a master．
这幅画显然出自名家之手。
(2)I find it very hard______________ (master)a foreign
language.
我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
to master
(3)He had ______________________ in business science.
他获得了商业学硕士学位。
(4)Lin Yutang, who is recognised as a language ___________，
______________ several foreign languages and translated a
number of foreign novels in his life.
林语堂是公认的语言大师，一生中掌握了好几门外语，翻译
了许多外国小说。
?set an example树立榜样
a master's degree
master
mastered
set an example for sb.(to learn from)给某人树立榜样
follow one's example效仿某人
take…for example以……为例
(1)Dr. Zhong Nanshan，who never loses heart in the face of
danger, has ______________________________ us.
面对危险钟南山院士从不灰心丧气，他给我们树立了一个极
好的榜样。
set an excellent example for
(2)I suggest you _______________ Rosie's ____________ and
start doing regular exercise.
我建议你学学罗西，经常锻炼下身体。
(3)Great changes have taken place in our city.
______________________________， many new roads have
been built.
我们的城市发生了很大的变化。以交通为例，许多新道路已
经被修建。
(should)follow
example
Take the traffic for example
2．As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her
country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣
耀。(教材P38)
? honour
(1) n.(great respect and admiration for sb.)尊敬；荣誉；荣幸
in honour of sb.＝in sb.'s honour为了纪念某人
have the honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事
It's an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事。
(2) vt. (feel very proud and pleased)荣幸；表彰；给……荣誉
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
honour sb. with sth. (for sth.)某人因某事被给予……荣誉
(1)Tom is the first student in our school to win such a special
honour．
汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。
(2)It's not only great responsibility but also ____ great honour
to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。
(3)As your friend, I feel ____________ (honour)to be invited to
your birthday party.
作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。
(4)The dinner was given________________ the new president
of the company.
宴会是为欢迎公司的新董事长而举行的。
a
honoured
in honour of
(5)请用honour 一词的适当形式完成以下一位抗美援朝老兵的
演讲稿。
①____________________________________________ to be here giving you a speech on the Korean War. In order to guard our nation against invasion, we Chinese soldiers volunteered to fight with the Korean against America. While our weapons were less advanced and supplies were far from enough, we did not lose heart and made the war at last. I was lucky enough to survive the war, but lots of my fellows lost their lives on a foreign land. After returning home, I was ②____________ with
It is a great honour/I feel greatly honoured
honoured
several medals and a monument was built ③______________ the dead soldiers.
3．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World
Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队准备2015年世
界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(教材P38)
? determination n．决心；决定
in honour of
(1)with determination有决心
(2)determine vt.决定；确定；下决心
determine to do sth.决定做某事
determine on/upon sth./doing…决定(做)……
(3)determined adj.有决心的
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
(1)All the doctors fought the virus with courage and
determination．
所有的医生勇敢顽强地与病毒作斗争。
(2)After the fire we ___________________________
(determine) to pick up the pieces and get the business back on
its feet.
大火过后，我们决心收拾残局，让公司重新振作起来。
were determined/determined
(3)I have determined on ______________(work) as a volunteer
teacher in the countryside after graduation．
我已决定毕业后到农村支教。
(4)请用determine的相关形式完成以下演讲稿。
①________________ is a powerful mental strength, which may help you remove all your barriers on your way to success. Take Jack for example, he ②____________________ apply for a top university after graduating from senior high school. Therefore, whatever difficulties he meets in his studies, he will
working
Determination
is determined to
make greatest efforts to deal with them with an extremely ③______________look. I cling to a firm belief that Jack's ④______________ and hard work will surely pay off.
4．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
郎平创建的队伍几近崩溃。(教材P38)
? fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
determined
determination
take sth. apart 将……拆开，拆分
tell sb. apart from sb.分辨出某人和某人
set sb. apart使某人与众不同
apart from除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
(1)The rope bridge breaks in the middle and both halves
____________.
索桥从中间断了，两头塌了下去。
(2)He took a computer _______ yesterday but didn't know
how to put it together again, which made it fall apart.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎么把它再组装起
来，导致电脑散了架。
fall apart
apart
(3)I can still only ______ Mark _________ from Dave by the
colour of their shoes!
我仍然只能根据鞋子的颜色来区分马克和戴夫！
(4)The room was empty ______________ one man seated
beside the fire.
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
(5)语境填空
A father ①______________ (拆开)his son's Lego toy car out of curiosity but found it anything but easy to put the pieces
tell
apart
apart from
took apart
together. He sweated his way to assembling the model car but still couldn't make it② _____________ (除了)four wheels. Seeing that the car was beyond recognition, the son ③ ____________(崩溃) and burst into tears.
5．One of the best players had been injured，and the team
captain had to leave because of heart problems.最好的球员
之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(教材P38)
? injure vt.使受伤；损害
apart from
fell apart
(1)injure one's pride伤害某人的自尊
(2)injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的
the injured伤员
(3)injury n．伤，伤口；伤害
do an injury to sb.伤害某人
(1)Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride
seriously, which made him fall apart．
信不信由你，你刚才说的话严重伤害了他的自尊心，他都崩溃了
(2)He was __________ (injure)when he was cycling along the
valley.
他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。
(3)After the accident, the __________ (injure)were taken to the
nearest hospital in no time.
事故发生后，受伤的人立刻被送进了最近的医院。
(4)新译林必修第二册To prevent soft tissue _________ (injure),
make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when
exercising.
为防止软组织受伤，请确保锻炼时穿着合适的衣服和装备。
injured
injured
injury
injure/wound/hurt/harm
He retired from the army because of being wounded in a fight.Soon after, he met with an accident, where luckily he was not injured but was hurt to some degree.
他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次事故，幸运的是他的身体没有受伤，但他的心灵在一定程度上受到了伤害。
(1)Warm up exercise is a must before doing sports because it is
viewed as a good way to protect you from ________________．
做运动前热身运动是必须的，因为它被认为是保护你不受伤的
好方法。
being injured
(2)It was not what you had done but what you had said that
________ her feelings so much.
让她伤心的不是你做了什么，而是你说了什么。
(3)It was an extremely cruel war as one third lost their lives and
half of the rest got badly _____________．
这是一场极其残酷的战争，三分之一的人失去了生命，剩下
的一半人受了重伤。
(4)It's not suitable to read books in the sun because it may
________ your eyesight.
不要在阳光下看书，因为这会损害你的视力。
hurt
wounded
harm
6．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang
Ping did not lose heart.失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑
战，但郎平没有失去信心。(教材P38)
? lose heart丧失信心；泄气
该短语没有进行时，也不能用于被动语态。此外，heart前不加冠词，heart也不能用复数形式。
lose one's heart to…爱上……
put one's heart into…专心于……
heart and soul全心全意地；完全地
learn…by heart记忆，背诵
(1)I'll never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.
即使失败10次，我也不灰心。
(2)You can never_______________ no matter what difficulties
you may come across.
无论遇到什么困难你都不能丧失信心。
(3)You can do anything well if you _____________________ it.
如果你全身心投入，你什么都能做好。
(4)When he was a child, he____________________ poems.
他是个孩子时就喜欢上了诗歌。
lose heart
put your heart into
lost his heart to
7．I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can't
accept not trying.我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。
但我不能接受不去尝试。(教材P38)
? failure n．[C，U] (a lack of success in doing something)失败；[C]
(someone or something that is not successful)失败的人(或事物)
(1)end in failure以失败而告终
(2)heart failure心脏衰竭
crop failure 庄稼歉收
power failure 断电
(3)fail vi.失败
fail to do sth.没有/不能做成某事
failure作“失败”讲时，是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；作“失败者，失败的事”讲时，是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。
While he failed in the match again, he didn't lose heart. He wanted to show others that he was not a failure with his great determination and the spirit of never giving up．
虽然他在比赛中又失败了，但他没有灰心。他想用他的决心和永不放弃的精神向别人表明他不是一个失败者。
(1)Successful people often aren't very good at dealing with
failure．
一帆风顺的人往往不太擅长应对失败。
(2)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of the \
year will help shape your year ahead.
年终时快速回顾一年的成功和失败将有助于你决定来年的发展。
(3)Another ________________ could result in widespread famine.
再一次歉收可能会导致大范围的饥荒。
crop failure
(4)Their attempt to sail across the Atlantic Ocean ended
in________．
他们横渡大西洋的尝试以失败告终。
(5) [新北师必修第二册]When worldwide scientists failed
__________(find)a cure using modern chemicals, Tu
Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help.
当世界各地的科学家未能找到使用现代化学物质的治疗方法
时，屠呦呦转向中草药寻求帮助。
failure
to find
8．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give
up.比赛失利教会了他更加努力训练和永不放弃。(教材P38)
? give up放弃；投降
give in屈服；投降；交上
give in to sb.向某人投降/屈服/让步
give out分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give off放出；发出(光、热、气味等)
give away泄露；赠送
(1)[新译林必修第一册]You may find achieving goals difficult.
But you should not __________. Instead, stay positive and
confident.
你可能会发现实现目标很困难。但你不应该放弃。相反，保
持积极和自信。
give up
(2)He never gave up __________ (learn)English though it was
hard.
尽管英语难学，但他从未放弃学英语。
(3)A determined person never gives ____ to difficulties even if
they are too tough to overcome.
一个有决心的人永远不会向困难屈服，即使困难很难克服。
(4)The couple gave ________ most of their fortune to the poor
in their small town.
这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐赠给了他们生活的那个小
镇上的穷人。
learning
in
away
(5)The volunteers are working at a soup kitchen tomorrow and
giving ____ food to homeless people in the community.
志愿者们明天将在施粥所工作，给社区里无家可归的人分发
食物。
Part 2 核心句型剖析
1．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to
stand still.当乔丹的双脚离开地面时，时间似乎静止了。
(教材P38)
?
out
句型公式：“Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式”是一个固定
句型，表示“……看来……；……好像……”，该句型可转
化为It seems/seemed that…。
He seems to be fit for the present job.
＝It seems that he is fit for the present job.
看起来他适合目前的工作。
【拓展】常用的含seem的相关句型还有：
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事好像……
It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像……
There seems (to be)… 看起来像……
(1) [新译林必修第一册]Does every dinner with your parents
seem ___________ (turn) into a battle
每次和父母共进晚餐都会变成一场战斗吗？
(2)________________________ memorize so many new words
by heart in a short time.
似乎很难在短时间内把这么多生词背下来。
(3)________________ our team is going to win.
看起来好像我们队要赢了。
to turn
It seems difficult to
It seems as if
(4)_____________________ very hopeful that business will
get better.
看起来很有希望生意会好转的。
2．Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his
failures.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。(教材P38)
? 句型公式：“The＋名词＋is that…”表示“……的……是……”。
The secret to sth.is………的秘诀是……
The key to sth.is… ……的关键是……
The truth is… 事实是……
The fact is… 事实是……
There seems to be
(1)__________________________ is dealing with
disappointment and failure in a positive attitude.
他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。
(2)______________________ is having a positive attitude
towards life.
幸福的关键是对生活有积极的态度。
(3)_________________that you have made a wrong decision.
事实是你做了一个错误的决定。
The secret to his success
The key to happiness
The fact/truth is
3．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has
been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“
男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年以来一直在帮助年轻人。
(教材P38)
has been helping是现在完成进行时，这一时态表示从过去开
始并一直延续的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行。
since后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句谓语动词是持续性
动词，主句时态通常为现在完成时态、现在完成进行时态。
(1)Since he graduated from college, he
_____________________________ the globe.
自从大学毕业以来，他一直在环游世界。
(2)For generations, scientists ______________________ the
universe.
几代人以来，科学家们一直在探索宇宙。
(3)The archaeologists ______________________ the
emperor tomb for months.
考古学家们几个月来一直在发掘皇帝的陵墓。
has been travelling around
have been exploring
have been unearthing
(4)He __________________________ his passport since he
determined to go abroad for further study.
自从他决定出国深造以来，他一直在申请护照。
has been applying for(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
——附加疑问句
读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。
1．It's not a real sport, is it
2．That sounds interesting, doesn't it
3．Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it
4．By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they
5．The Sports Day is coming soon, isn't it
我的发现：
附加疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是一个(1)___________，
后一部分是一个简短的(2)________。前后两部分的人称和动词
(3)________要保持一致，并遵循“前肯定后否定，
(4)______________”的原则。
陈述句
问句
时态
前否定后肯定
附加疑问句又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
探究点1: 附加疑问句的一般结构
陈述句(主语＋谓语……)，＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语(代词形式)
陈述句部分如果是肯定句， 其附加疑问句部分用否定式提问(助动词/情态动词/be动词＋not); 如果陈述句部分是否定
句， 其附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
He is your teacher, isn't he
他是你的老师， 是不是？
People shouldn't drop litter on the pavements, should they
人们不应该在人行道上扔垃圾， 对不对？
You found the key in the bedroom, didn't you
你在卧室里找到的钥匙， 对不对？
They have a house in town, haven't they/don't they
他们在城里有一套房子， 是不是？
陈述句中有否定副词 hardly, never, seldom, little, few, nowhere, nothing等时，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
Frank hardly goes to parties, does he
弗兰克很少参加聚会，对吗？
He has few friends, does he
他朋友很少，对吗？
探究点2：附加疑问句中主语的用法
1．(1)陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that或不定代词everything,
something, nothing等， 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了，不是吗？
That was a long time ago, wasn't it 那是很久以前的事了，
不是吗？
(2)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody,
nobody, no one 等，疑问部分主语常用they，有时也用he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they？/doesn't he 每个
人都知道答案，不是吗？
Nobody knows about it, do they/does he 没有人知道这件
事，是吗？
2．陈述部分主语是one时，疑问部分主语用one或you。
One can never be too careful, can one/you 一个人越小心越
好，不是吗？
3．陈述部分是there be 句式时，疑问部分主语仍用there。
There will be a new school here, won't there 这里将会有一
所新学校，是吗？
4．陈述部分是动名词时，疑问部分主语用it。
Eating too much is bad for our health, isn't it
吃太多对我们的健康有害，不是吗？
探究点3：特殊句型的附加疑问句
1．祈使句的附加疑问句：
表示肯定意义的祈使句， 即表示“请求， 提示”， 其附加疑
问句用will you ; Let's引导的祈使句表示“建议”， 附加疑问
句部分用shall we。
Close the window please, will you 请把窗户关上，好吗？
Don't be late again, will you 别再迟到了，好吗？
Let's have a rest now, shall we？我们现在休息一下，好吗？
2．含情态动词had better, 附加疑问句的动词要用had。
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you
你最好自己读，好吗？
The tree had better be watered often, hadn't it？
这棵树最好经常浇水，不是吗？
3．陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，附加疑问句部分用didn't＋
主语或 usedn't＋主语。
He used to take pictures there, usedn't /didn't he
他过去常在那儿拍照，是吗？
They used to have just one class in the morning,
usedn't/didn't they
他们过去早上只上一节课，是吗？
4．感叹句的附加疑问句： 一律用否定式提问：
What a clever boy, isn't he
多么聪明的男孩， 是不是？
What a lovely day, isn't it
天气真好， 对不对？
5．陈述部分含有情态动词must的附加疑问句
(1)must表示“必须”， 附加疑问句部分用mustn't。
He must study hard at English, mustn't he
他必须努力学英语， 是不是？
We mustn't be late, must we
我们不能迟到， 对不对？
(2)must表示推测，“一定， 肯定”， 附加疑问句的动词与
must后面的动词呼应。
You must be joking, aren't you
你一定是在开玩笑， 是不是？
It must have rained last night, didn't it
昨晚一定下雨了，是吗？
探究点4：I (don't) think 的附加疑问句
1．当陈述部分的主句是I think/suppose/believe等结构时，附加
疑问句部分应与从句的主语和谓语动词一致，而且用否定
式提问。
I think he will come, won't he
我认为他要来，是不是？
I think that he has done his best, hasn't he
我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？
2．当陈述部分是I don't think/suppose/believe/imagine 后接宾
语从句时，附加疑问句应与从句的主语、谓语部分一致，
而且用肯定式提问。
I don't believe she has done it, has she
我认为她没有做那件事，是不是？
I don't think that you can do it, can you
我认为你做不到，是吗？
探究点5：并列复合句的附加疑问句
1．大多数复合句的附加疑问句都是对主句提问。
He was punished because he violated the regulation,
wasn't he
因为违反了规定他受到了惩罚，是不是？
You never told me that you had been ill, did you
你从来没告诉我你生病了，对吧？
2．根据句意强调的重心来确定动词和主语(画线部分为重心)。
Mr. Smith has been to Beijing for several times, so he
should have been in China now，shouldn't he
史密斯先生去过北京好几次了，所以他现在应该在中国
了，不是吗？
All through yesterday crowds had been arriving and by
midnight thousands of people packed the square，didn't
they
昨天一整天，人群不断涌入，到午夜成千上万的人挤满了
广场，不是吗？
探究点6：附加疑问句的回答
不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的附加疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的回答就用“yes＋肯定结构”，否定的回答就用“no＋否定结构”，答案要和实际情况相符。
—She is good at English, isn't she？她擅长英语，不是吗？
—Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长。/No, she isn't．不，她不擅长。
—There isn't a computer in your room, is there？你的房间里
没有电脑，对吗？
—Yes, there is．不，有电脑。/No, there isn't．是的，没有电脑
Ⅰ.完成下面的附加疑问句
1．It always rains at the weekend, _____________？
2．Few people knew the answer, ____________？
3．I am a student，__________？
4．The old woman can hardly walk, __________？
5．Something is wrong with my bike, ___________？
6．There used to be a lake, _____________________________？
7．To master a foreign language is not an easy job, ________？
doesn't it
did they
aren't I
can she
isn't it
usedn't there/didn't there
is it
8．You must have got up late this morning, ______________？
9．I believe you can finish the job on time, _____________？
10．Let's have a party tonight, ___________？
didn't you
can't you
shall we
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．—I'm as tall as your sister, ________ I
—_________________ (是的， 你和她一样高。)
2．—Michael Jordan started to play basketball in college,
_________ he
—__________________ (不， 他不是。) He first played in a
team in senior high school.
3．—He ought to know what to do, __________ he
—_____________________ (是的， 他应该知道。)
aren't
Yes, you are.
didn't
No, he didn't.
oughtn't
Yes, he ought to.
4．—The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,
____________ they
—__________________ (是的， 是在北京。)
5．—David has been to a boxing match, _________ he
—________________ (不， 他没去过。)He always
watches boxing on TV.
6．—You can't cook, _______ you
—____________ (不， 我会。) I' m good at cooking.
weren't
Yes, they were.
hasn't
No, he hasn't.
can
Yes, I can.(共44张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing
1．_______ /sl m/adj.苗条的；单薄的
2．_______ / da t/n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食
3．_________/ p z t v/adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
4．make ____ difference有作用或影响
5．________ / rɑ (r)/adv.相当；有点儿
_____________ 而不是
6．push up / p p/ n.____________
slim
diet
positive
a
rather
rather than
俯卧撑
7．cut…__________ 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
8．_________________ 有时；偶尔
9．compare…_________与……比较
10．_______/d g/ vi.慢跑n.慢跑
11．________/stres/ n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使
焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
12．________ / er (r)/n.错误；差错
out
now and then
with/to
jog
stress
error
Step 1 Pre- writing
Do you think you are healthy and fit Do you want to lose weight and why
______________________________________________________
____________________________________
Step 2 While writing
1．输入为先，阅读梳理文脉
Task 1: 文本整体理解： 关注布局谋篇
Yes. I think I am fit. I needn't lose weight at all
because I am slim.
( )What does the wellness book do
A．Going positive. B．Asking questions.
C．Exchanging ideas. D．Looking for things.
Task 2: 文本细节理解： 学习特色表达
(1)Read the passage again and figure out the organisation and
language features.
C
Title Going Positive
The turning point ①_______________________________________
The past The present
aim ②_________________ ③_______________
mood worried ④____________________
actions ⑤_______________________
__________________
⑥_______________________
_________________________
_________________________ ⑦____________________
⑧____________________
_______________
⑨_____________________
___________
read an article about being fit
to keep slim
to keep fit
happy and positive
cut out the foods she
enjoyed
tried every new diet;
tried no fat, low fat, 5：2,
only bananas，no bananas
do 30 push -ups
run 2 kilometres in
eight minutes
add healthy foods to
her meals
(2)从文中找出至少三个表达健康生活的句子。
①____________________________________________________
_____________________________________
②____________________________________________________
______________________________________
③____________________________________________________
________________________________________
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I
added healthy foods to my meals.
I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
2．细读课文，关注表达策略
? 学结构
slim
instead
difference
positive
学逻辑
(1)文章第一段第一句表达了作者想要减肥的想法，第二、三句
表达了为减肥所采取的措施，前后衔接自然、连贯。
(2)文章第二、三段中用then, instead of, rather than, finally,
instead等词语，突出了作者改变的原因及正确的减肥方法。
第一段中用了让步状语从句(even though I knew that…)和
定语从句 (I read about online)等高级句式显示了作者较强
的语言功底。
?
学技巧
(1)文章第一段最后一句中用“no fat，low fat，5：2，only
bananas, no bananas”等词语表达了作者当时减肥的决心和
策略，形象又简洁。
(2)文章第二、三段运用了含定语从句的复合句(I read an article
that…； cutting out the foods I enjoyed; looking for things
that…； made a list of the things I liked…)，条件状语从句
(Once I started…)以及动名词作宾语(stopped comparing
myself…)等高级句式及结构表达了作者减肥方法的变化。
?
学语言
1．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read
about online.我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的每
一种新的饮食。(教材P42)
? diet
(1)n.(the food that you eat and drink regularly)规定饮食；日常饮食
go on a diet节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食
(2)vi.(to limit the food and/or drink that you have, especially in
order to lose weight)节食
(1)I am going on a diet next week and hope to lose ten pounds
before New Year.
我下周要节食，希望在新年前能减掉10磅。
(2) [新外研必修第二册]As a teenager, your body is going
through many physical changes, which need to be supported
by _________________________．
作为青少年，你的身体正在经历许多变化，这些变化需要得
到健康、平衡的饮食的支持。
(3)She is ______________， hoping to become slimmer.
她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。
(4)She _______________ever since the birth of her fourth child.
她生完第四个孩子后就一直在节食。
a healthy, balanced diet
on a diet
has been dieting
2．I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我没想
到一个字母能产生如此大的影响！(教材P42)
? make a difference有作用或影响
(1)make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响/有关系
make no/some/much difference 没有/有些作用/很大关系/影响
It makes a difference (to sb.)＋wh 从句 ……(对某人)有影响/
有关系
(2)tell the difference分辨；区分；区别
(1)Luckily, my teacher often tells me that every small thing can
_______________________， which makes me never give up．
幸运的是，老师经常告诉我小事情也能起到重要作用，这让
我永不放弃。
(2)My words ______________________ to him，for he is quite
stubborn.However, I never lose heart．
我的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执，但是我没有丧失信心。
make a big difference
make no difference
(3)I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I
hope my behaviour will work.
→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I
hope my behaviour will __________________．(词汇升级)
无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾，我希望我的行为能起
到作用。
3．Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight,
things began to change. 一旦我开始思考健康而不是体重，
事情开始发生了变化。(教材P42)
?
make a difference
rather than而不是，连接两个并列成分，要注意前后时态和主谓一致。 rather than连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与前面主语保持一致。
(1)would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿……
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)other than不同于；除了
more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
(1)单句填空
①Why didn't you ask for help, rather than __________ (try)
to do it on your own
②I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than
____ (go) out.
③He ran rather than ________ (walk).
④You rather than I ____ (be) to blame for the careless
mistake.
trying
go
walked
are
(2)We will have the meeting in the classroom _______________
in the hall.
我们将在教室里开会，而不是在大厅里。
(3)The sweater she bought was beautiful__________________．
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
(4)I'm _____________ glad to receive your letter, asking about
what you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.
我非常高兴收到你的来信，你在信中询问拜访朋友时应该
注意什么。
rather than
rather than cheap
more than
(5)In no country ___________ France, as is often said, can
one taste so many kinds of delicious cheese.
正如人们常说的，除了法国，在其他任何国家都尝不到这
么多种美味的奶酪。
4．Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy
foods to my meals.我把健康的食物加进我的饮食中，而不
是拒绝吃我喜欢的食物。(教材P42)
cut…out停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
other than
cut down 砍倒；减少；删减
cut in 插话
cut up 切碎；使伤心
cut across 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut off 切断；中止；隔绝
(1)写出下列句子中cut out的含义
①As for the article, you can cut out what you dislike.
( )
②Cut out smoking before you are addicted to it.
( )
③His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
( )
(2)The doctor told me to __________ meat for my obesity.
由于肥胖，大夫让我停止吃肉。
删掉
停止做
切除
cut out
(3)It is impolite for children to __________ when their seniors
are talking.
孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
(4)There is no sense in cutting __________ the path to the
stadium. Actually, it's just a five minute walk distance.
抄近路去体育场是没有意义的。实际上，步行只有五分钟
的路程。
(5)To ____________ the dangers such as electric currents, he
_________ the power source first.
为了减少危险，比如电流，他先切断了电源。
cut in
across
cut down
cut off
5. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a
salad or an apple. 我偶尔还可以吃个汉堡，但我会再吃一份
沙拉或一个苹果。(教材P42)
now and then 有时，偶尔
(every) now and then/again 有时，偶尔
once in a while 偶尔，间或
from time to time 不时，偶尔，间或
sooner or later 迟早，早晚有一天
(1)You need to lift your head every now and then when you're
reading, which is good for your eyes.
阅读时，你应该偶尔抬头，这对你的眼睛有好处。
(2)Your body, like any other machine, needs a full service
_________________.
你的身体就像其他任何机器一样，偶尔也需要一次全面保养。
(3)Although the grandfather had always been busy in his little
shop, he kept glancing over at the child __________________．
虽然爷爷在他的小店里一直很忙，但他不时地看看那孩子。
once in a while
from time to time
(4)Whoever does this will __________________ be caught and
will be punished.
无论是谁干的，迟早都会被抓住并受到惩罚。
6．Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and
models and looking for things that were wrong with my face
or body.最后，我不再拿自己和女演员和模特作比较，也不
再寻找我的脸上和身体上的缺点。(教材P42)
compare…with/to…与……比较
compare…to…把……比喻为……
compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见
sooner or later
(1)My own diets seem healthy ______________ (compare)with
others'.
和别人的饮食相比，我自己的饮食似乎更健康。
(2)Young people are often compared____ the rising sun.
年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。
(3)I'd like to compare notes _______ my parents on how to
make friends.
我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。
compared
to
with
(4) [新北师必修第一册]It's so convenient to be able to
________________________________ from different online
shops before I buy.
购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方
便的。
7．Stress (教材P43)
stress n．压力；紧张；重音；强调vt.强调；重读；使焦虑
不安vi.焦虑不安
compare the quality and prices
(1)under stress在压力之下
lay stress on重视；注意
(2)stress the importance of…强调……的重要性
can't stress the importance of…too much/enough 再怎么强
调……的重要性也不为过
(3)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的
stressed adj.紧张的
(1) [新译林必修第一册]Just remember that it is completely
normal to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions
create, and that you and your parents can work together to
improve your relationship.
记住，亲子关系紧张会产生压力，由此带来的困扰再正常
不过，而你和父母可以齐心协力，改善你们的关系。
(2)Lily has been ________great stress since her mother's illness.
＝Lily has been rather ___________ since her mother was ill.
自从母亲生病以来，莉莉承受了很大的压力。
under
stressed
(3) It was extremely__________ (stress) for Tom to compete in
the ski race against so many competitors, some of whom
were the masters of the sports.
汤姆在滑雪比赛中要与那么多竞争者竞争，其中有些人是
这项运动的高手，这对他来说是极大的压力。
(4) My teacher regularly ___________ (stress) that attitude
makes a big difference to our studies.
我的老师经常强调，态度对我们的学习有很大的影响。
stressful
stresses
通技法——学写作规范
健康书，学生可以在其中交流关于健康和健身对青少年有
用的想法。写作时，可以从“锻炼(Exercise)、减压(Reduce
stress)、自信(Self confidence)及健康饮食(Healthy eating)”等方
面入手，也可以从自己或他人的过去与现在对比方面入手。总
之，写wellness book的目的就是唤醒他人或自己对健康的认
知，从而建立起健康的生活方式。
健康书的审题步骤：
第一步：明确要求
该写作属于经验分享，故要用第一人称来写；时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：确定段落
该类文章可以从以下三个方面入手：
Para.1: 首先表明写作的目的。
Para.2: 自己的做法及心得体会：描述过去的状况，通过实施某种方式后的改变。
Para.3: 总结。
第三步：提炼要点
? 积“黄金”句式——写高分文章
经典高级表达
1．我非常高兴与大家分享我喜欢的体育项目。
(一般表达)I'm happy to share my favourite sport with you.
(高级表达)It is an honour for me to share my favourite sport
with you.
2．和朋友一起玩让我放松。
(一般表达)It reduces stress playing with my friends.
(高级表达1)It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.
(高级表达2)It helps to rid myself of stress while I play with my
friends.
3．另外，我有机会和其他人交流。
(一般表达)Moreover, I have the chance to communicate with
others.
(高级表达)Moreover, it provides me with a valuable chance to
communicate with others.
4．如果我们吃的太少或太多或选了不好的食物，我们可能
会生病。
If we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong
food, we may become sick.
5．为什么不和朋友们交流下来摆脱孤独和压力呢？
Why not have a talk with your friends to get rid of your
loneliness and stress
提分话题谚语
1．欢乐就是健康。
Cheerfulness is health.
2．健康是最大的财富。
Good health is over wealth./ Wealth is nothing without health.
3．只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
4．一天一苹果，医生远离我。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
【例文鉴赏】
假设你是李华，应同学们要求，在班级的健康手册上写一篇短文，介绍一些自己过去和现在健身方面的情况和收获，包括以下要点：
过去：1．认为做运动没有意义，浪费很多时间，
影响学习；
2．不喜欢运动，体重增加，容易生病，经常
气喘吁吁；
现在：1．定期锻炼，增强了体力；
2．体重减轻了，感觉比以前健康和强壮；
将来：虽然运动需要决心，我将继续坚持锻炼。
注意：1．字数80词左右；2．可适当增加一些细节，使行文连贯。
【布局谋篇】
【遣词造句】
(1)词汇积累
①认为做运动没有意义there was no ______in taking ________
②浪费很多时间 _________ a great deal of time
③影响某人学习 _________ one's study
④体重增加 __________________
⑤气喘吁吁 out of __________/feel ______________
⑥增强体力 ___________________________
⑦坚持锻炼 _________ doing exercise/keep on exercising
sense
exercise
waste
affect
put on weight
breath
breathless
build up one's strength
stick to
(2)完成句子
①我认为锻炼浪费很多时间，影响学习。
I believed it wasted a lot of time, ________ would affect my
study.
②让我开心的是，我体重减轻了，感觉比以前健康和强壮。
To my delight, I have reduced my weight and felt
________________________________________．
③虽然运动需要决心，我将继续坚持锻炼。
Even if taking exercise needs more ________________， I will
__________ it.
which
healthier and stronger than before
determination
stick to
【连句成篇】
In the past, I thought there was no sense in taking exercise. I believed it wasted a lot of time, which would affect my study. So I showed no interest in sports. Gradually I put on weight and fell ill easily. Sometimes, I felt breathless even when walking.
I realized that it made great sense for students to do more exercise. At present, I take exercise regularly. In my spare time, I often work out, building up my strength. To my delight, I have reduced my weight and felt healthier and stronger than before.
Even if taking exercise needs more determination, I will stick to it and I will be sure to make it.
【亮点点击】文章很好地完成了写作任务。开头的there was no sense in taking exercise与第二段的it made great sense for students to do．..形成态度的鲜明对比；在词汇方面 work out, build up one's strength, stick to等给文章增加了很多亮点。在语法方面，文章用了非限制性定语从句，让步状语从句等，展现了较强的英语表述能力。
(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Period Ⅴ Listening and Talking&Assessing Your Progress
Listening and Talking
1．__________ /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
2．________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
3．__________ /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
4．________________ 即使；虽然
5．___________ / m lj n/num.一百万
6．_________ /t i t/ vi.作弊；舞弊 vt.欺骗；蒙骗
n．欺骗手段；骗子
7．___________ / di ns/n.观众；听众
compete
make sense
pretend
even if/though
million
cheat
audience
1．An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if
he/she is competing for his/her country.
如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉
和他/她的粉丝。(教材P41)
? compete vi.竞争；对抗
(1)compete in…参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for…为……而竞争
compete with/against…for…为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n．比赛；竞争
competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n．竞争者；对手
(1)Talk to them. Let them know how you feel. Sometimes,
competition can push you to do better.
跟他们谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。有时，竞争促使你做得
更好。
(2)Only by ______________ (compete )with/against each other
can we make great progress in our study.
只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
(3)No one can entirely keep away from the________________
(compete)world.
没有人能完全远离竞争的世界。
(4)用compete的适当形式以及相关搭配填空。
Our school is hosting an interschool badminton ①______________ and ②________________ from different
competing
competitive
competition
competitors
schools in the city have applied to compete ③____ the big
match. After several rounds, Lin Tao will compete
④______________ an athlete from Jiaxing ⑤______ the
champion in the semi final on behalf of our school.
2．That doesn't make any sense！那没有任何意义！(教材P41)
? make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense of理解；明白
make no sense没道理；没意义
common sense常识
(2)There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。
?
in
with/against
for
(1)Only if you put the sun there do the movements of the other
planets in the sky make sense．
只有把太阳放在那(中心位置上)，天空中其他行星的运动才
能讲得通。
(2)What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly
make sense ____ it.
她所讲的话如此令人费解，以至于他们搞不明白她是什么意
思。
of
(3)As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in ___________
(make) up excuses for your mistakes. Actually, it is telling the
truth and taking the responsibility for your mistakes that
really ______________．
在我看来，为你的错误找借口是没有意义的。事实上，说真
话和为自己的错误承担责任才是有意义的。
3．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it
helps his/her team.足球队员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/
她的球队有帮助。(教材P41)
?
making
makes sense
pretend vi.&vt.(to imagine that sth. is true as part of a game)装成，装作； (to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth. that is not true)假装
(1)The soldier pretended __________(give) in to the enemies.
Actually, he aimed to win their trust and take further action.
士兵假装向敌人投降。实际上，他的目的是赢得他们的信
任，并采取进一步的行动。
(2)The policeman pretended ______________ (walk)
aimlessly on the street. Actually, he was tracking a suspect.
警察假装在街上漫无目的地走。事实上，他在跟踪一个犯罪
嫌疑人。
to give
to be walking
(3)The soldier pretended ____________________ (recover)
from his injury. Actually, he was still suffering a lot from
pains.
士兵假装伤痊愈了。事实上，他还在忍受着剧痛。
to have recovered
和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have
done)的动词还有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to
结构。
? 句式结构：even if/though引导让步状语从句，语气较强，
此外，though，although也可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽
管”。
(1) [新译林必修第一册]Although there was not as much
homework as I used to, it was still challenging．
虽然作业不像我以前作业那么多，但还是很有挑战性。
(2)He made a deep impression on us _________ he failed in
the interview.
即使面试失败，他还是给我们留下了深刻的印象。
(3)I recognised him at first sight__________ we hadn't seen
each other for 10 years.
即使我们有十年没见了，我还是一眼就认出了他。
even if
even if
(4)We have narrowed the gap between the rich and the poor
__________ there is a long way to go.
我们已经缩小了贫富差距，尽管还有很长的路要走。
even if
[Assessing Your Progress]
单元小结
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．fit adj. 健壮的；适合的→_________ n. 健康；健壮；适合
2．box vt. 击打→________ n. 拳击(运动)→boxer n. 拳击手
3．________ adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪→skiing n. 滑雪运动→skier n.
滑雪者
4．________ vt. 主办；主持 n. 东道主；主人；节目主持人
→hostess n. 女主人
fitness
boxing
ski
host
5．________ n. 体育馆； 健身房→gymnastics n. 体操(训练)
6．_______vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
7．track and field ________
8．make ____ 获得成功；准时到达
9．come _________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come _________ 发生
come _________ 出现；出版；结果是
come __________ 想出；提出
come ________ (偶然)遇到；发现
gym
sweat
田径
it
along
about
out
up with
across
come ____ 苏醒；共计
when ____ comes to (doing) sth. 当谈及(做)某事
10．work ______ 锻炼；解决；计算出
work _______ 从事……
__________ work失业的
at work 在工作；在干活
to
it
out
on/at
out of
11．honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)_______the honour ____(doing) sth. 得到某殊荣，
有幸做某事
___honour ____sb.＝in sb.'s honour 为向某人表示敬意，
为纪念某人
____ is an honour (for sb.) ________ sth. (对某人来说)
做……是种荣幸。
have
of
in
of
It
to do
(2)vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予(某人)荣誉
honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或
奖励、头衔、称号)
be/feel ___________ (to do sth.) (因做某事而)感到荣幸
12．determination n. 决心；决定
(1)with determination 坚决地；果断地
(2)determine vt. 确定；决定；使下定决心
determine __________ (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine _________ sth. 决定做某事
determine＋that/wh 从句… 决定……
honoured
to do
on/upon
(3)determined adj. 有决心的
be determined ________ sth. 决心做某事
13．_______ apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
_______ sth. apart 将……拆开，拆分
apart _______… 除……之外(都)；除……之外(尚有)
14．injure vt. 使受伤；损害
(1)injure oneself 伤害自己
(2)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的
____ injured 伤员
fall
to do
take
from
the
(3)injury n. 伤口；伤害；损伤
____ sb. an injury/____ ____ injury ____ sb.
伤害某人
15．strength n. 力量；体力
(1)________ ____ one's strength/body 强身健体
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
The strength of… is ______… ……的优点是……
(2)______________ vt.& vi. 加强
do
do
an
to
build
up
that
strengthen
16．give ____ 放弃
give ____ 屈服；上交
give _______ 赠送；泄露；出卖
give _______ 归还
give ______ 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能
量、光、声音等)
give ______ 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭
up
in
away
back
off
out
17．compete vi. 竞争；对抗
(1)compete ____ 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete _______ 为……而竞争
compete ______________… for… 为争取……而与……对
抗/竞争
(2)______________ n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
in
for
with/against
competition
18．make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
(1)make sense ____ 理解；明白
(2)There is no sense ____ doing sth. 做……没意义。
19．____________ vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是……
pretend (not) ____ ____ sth. 假装(不)做某事
pretend ____ ____ _________ sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend ____ _________ _______ sth. 假装已经做了某事
pretend＋that… 假装……
of
in
pretend
to
do
to
be
doing
to
have
done
20．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
____ ____ diet 在节食；在按规定饮食
a ______________ diet 均衡的饮食
21．_______ a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference ____ sb./sth. 对……有影响
make __________ difference 没有/有些作用/关系/影响
make all the difference (to sb./sth.) (对……)关系重大，
大不相同
_____ the difference 看出差异
on
a
balanced
make
to
no/some
tell
22．cut… _______ 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下
cut __________ 砍倒；减少；删减
cut ____ 插话
cut ____ 切碎；使伤心
cut _________ 抄近路穿过；走近路
cut _______ 切断；中止；隔绝
out
down
in
up
across
off
23．________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；
使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
(1)________ stress 在压力之下
________________ stress ____… 强调/重视
(2)stress ______ _____________ of… 强调……的重要性
stress
under
lay/put/place
on
the
importance
Ⅱ.经典句型
1．The team ______ Lang Ping had built _____ _________
________．
郎平一手打造的队伍几近崩溃了。
2．The player _____ _________ ________ _____ “Air Jordan”
changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
以“飞人乔丹”而闻名的球员用其优美的动作和弹跳改变了
篮球运动。
that
was
falling
apart
who
became
known
as
3．________ __________ taught him to practise harder and
never ________ ____．
输掉比赛教会他努力练习并且永不言弃。
4．The Boys and Girls Club__________ he started in Chicago
_____ ________ _________ young people since 1996．
他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在
帮助年轻人。
Losing
games
give
up
which
has
been
helping
5．A soccer player should not __________ ____ ______
________ ______ ____ it helps his/her team.
一个足球运动员不应该假装跌倒，即使这对他/她的球队有
帮助。
6．I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV _________
__________ I knew _______ it was impossible.
我过去一直想让自己看起来像电视里的苗条女孩一样，虽然
我知道那不可能。
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
even
though
that
7．I had no idea a letter could ________ ______ ____
______________！
我完全没想过一个字母会带来这么大的改变！
8．Finally, I stopped _____________ myself _______ actresses
and models and looking for things ________ were wrong
with my face or body.
最后，我不再和女演员和模特比较，也不再找我的脸和身体
上的缺点。
make
such
a
difference
comparing
with
that
