(共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
[日积月累]
1．transatlantic / tr nz t l ntIk/adj. 大西洋彼岸的
2．semantics /sI m ntIks/n. 含义，语义
1．__________/ bIlj n/ n. 十亿
2．_________/ neItIv/adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的n. 本地人
3．____________/ tItju d；NAmE tItu d/ n．态度；看法
4．________/rI f (r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助
于→_____________n．参考；指称关系
billion
native
attitude
refer
reference
5．__________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
6．neither… _______… 既不……也不……
7．pay attention______注意
refer to
nor
to
(relating to or describing someone's country or place of
birth or someone who was born in a particular country or place)
(1)adj.本国的；本地的
(2)n.本地人；本国人
(1)[新外研必修第一册]According to Chart 1, which language has
the largest number of native speakers
根据表1，以哪种语言为母语的人数最多？
(2)Is her uncle a native ______Shanghai, or just a visitor
她叔叔是上海本地人，还是只是一名游客？
(3)[新北师必修第二册]Many birds were native ______ New
Zealand, but are now extinct.
许多鸟原产于新西兰，但现在已经灭绝了。
of
to
n．(the way that you think and feel about sb./sth.)态
度； 看法； 姿势
(1)[新译林必修第一册]Of equal importance are good study
habits, useful skills and _____________________．
同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。
(2)It was your bad attitude______________your work that made
your parents angry.
是你对工作的不良态度使你父母生气。
a positive attitude
towards/to
“查字典”的常用表达：
look up the word in the dictionary＝refer to/consult the dictionary
(1)He had been well prepared for his speech so that he didn't
refer to his notebook while delivering his speech to natives．
他已经为他的演讲做了充分的准备，所以他在给当地人演讲
时没有看笔记本。
(2)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as____________
(refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
教科书和词典可用作参考书，而杂志可用作阅读材料。
(3)写出下列句中refer to的含义
①Since the boy has been punished, please don't refer to that
matter again.________
②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may
refer to the dictionary._____________
reference
提及
查阅；参考
③When I said some people were stupid, I wasn't referring to
you.____________
④As far as I know, he is referred to as a living Lei Feng.
_______________
指的是
被……称作(共70张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
1．__________/ s st m/n. 体系；制度；系统
2．civilisation [NAmE ization] / s v la ze n/n._________________
___________/ s v la zd/adj. 文明的；有礼貌的
3．___________/d spa t/prep.即使；尽管
system
文明；文明世界
civilised
despite
4．________ / f kt (r)/ n．因素；要素
5．_______/be s/ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据
→_________adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特
征)的
6．__________/ s mbl/n.符号；象征____________/ s mb la z/vt.
象征；用符号表示
7．_________/kɑ v/ vt. & vi.雕刻
8．____________/ d n sti; NAmE da / n．王朝；朝代
factor
base
based
symbol
symbolize
carve
dynasty
9．_________/v ra ti/n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
10．_________/ me d (r)/ adj.主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究
11．dialect / da lekt/ n._________________
12．_________ /mi nz/n.方式；方法；途径
13．_________/ kl s k/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作
品；名著
14．__________/r ɡɑ d/ n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
variety
major
地方话；方言
means
classic
regard
15．___________/ k r kt (r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
16．calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n.___________________
17．___________/ gl bl/ adj.全球的；全世界的
18．__________/ fe (r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系
19．_____________/ pri ie t/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值
20．_____________/sp s f k/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
character
书法；书法艺术
global
affair
appreciate
specific
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1．_______________________ 因……而广为人知
2．______________ 一路上
3．in ___________ times 在当代
4．__________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
5．_____________________ 追溯到
6．____________ 导致，通向
7．____________of 各种各样的
8．_______________________________ 不论……；不管……
9．be _____________ with 与……有联系
be widely known for
all the way
modern
date back (to．..)
lead to
varieties
no matter where/who/what…
connected
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1．_________________________ 因……而广为人知
2．_________________ 一路上
3．in __________ times 在当代
4．____________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
5． 追溯到
6．____________ 导致，通向
7．_____________of 各种各样的
8． 不论……；不管……
9．be with 与……有联系
be widely known for
all the way
modern
ups and downs
date back (to．..)
lead to
varieties
no matter where/who/what…
connected
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)
1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one
of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
[赏析] 此句为并列复合句，There are many reasons 与one
of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system 为并
列句，why this has been possible为定语从句修饰先行词
reasons。
[翻译] ______________________________________________
________________
2．Over the years，the system developed into different forms, as
it was a time when people were divided geographically,
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
[赏析] 本句主句为：the system developed into different
forms; as引导原因状语从句， 原因状语从句包含一个定语从
句when people were divided geographically, 修饰先行词time;
leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为现在分
词短语作结果状语。
[翻译] ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
______________
Ⅳ.课文理解关
Step 1 Pre -reading
It is a fact that more and more foreigners are taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture. Why is Chinese becoming so popular with the foreigners
_____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_______________________________
A strong and powerful China is playing an important role in international affairs. China has a long history and rich culture. Its profound civilisation can date back to 5，000 years ago. The Confucius Institute Program works to convey the Chinese language and culture.
Step 2 While- reading
Task 1: Fast reading
Skim the text for the main idea.
1．What's the main idea of the passage
The development of and
．
2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1: The Chinese writing system is one of the
(1)__________ why Chinese civilisation has survived into
modern times.
the Chinese writing system
its function
reasons
Para. 2: Written Chinese was a (2)________________language
at the beginning.
Para. 3: The writing system became (3)_________________ by
the Shang Dynasty.
Para. 4: The writing system began to develop
(4)__________________in Qinshihuang period.
Para. 5: In modern times, written Chinese connects China's
(5)__________ with its (6) ________．
Para. 6: Today, international students are beginning to
(7)_____________ China's culture and history.
picture -based
Well- developed
in one direction
present
past
appreciate
Task 2: Intensive reading
Read the text and choose the best choice.
( )1．What is the first written Chinese like
A．It is a kind of picture painted on longgu.
B．It can date back to the Shang Dynasty.
C．It is a symbol carved on animal bones and shells.
D．It has a variety of dialects.
C
( )2．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Written Chinese has a history of more than 3，600
years.
B．Written Chinese had different forms before.
C．Foreign people like China's culture and history
better now.
D．The ancient symbol language can't be seen in
today's hanzi.
D
( )3．The passage expresses that China has continued its
civilisation all the way because ________．
A．China plays a great role in global affairs
B．the Chinese writing system plays an important role
C．the Chinese writing system can unite the Chinese
people
D．Qinshihuang made the Chinese writing system
begin to develop in one direction
B
Task 3：Further reading
Discussion：
1．What has become an important part of Chinese culture in the
development of Chinese characters
______________________
2．Why does the author write this text
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Chinese calligraphy.
The author writes this text to show us the development process of the Chinese writing system and its importance in modern times.
Step 3 Post- reading
Task 1：赏语言
1．形象表达
(1)文章第一段第一句中用“widely”形象表达出了中国古代文
明对人类的广泛影响。
(2)文章第四段最后一句“Even today, no matter where Chinese
people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still
communicate in writing.”用“no matter＋疑问词” 引导的让
步状语从句突出了书写在人们交流中的重要作用。
(3)文章最后一句中用“amazing”一词形象地表达出了汉语的博
大精深。
2．逻辑运用
(1)第一段第一句中的“despite”在此处是介词，表示“尽管
……”。此处用作让步状语。
(2)第一段最后一句“There are many reasons why this has been
possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese
writing system.”承上启下。
Task 2：析结构
本文是“总—分—总”模式，首段点题，说明汉字书写体系的重大意义，然后以时间为线索分段讲述它的发展演变，尾段回扣主题。注意这种结构的文章在提炼主旨大意时要从首尾段着手。
Task 3：理文化
中国的书法拥有五千年的发展历史，它是历代书法家精神的结晶，是我国宝贵的文化遗产。中国书法是以汉字为基础的文化艺术，是记录汉语的书写符号，在历史发展进程中经历了字形、结体、笔画的演变，逐渐具有了特殊的审美意义，并且造就了中国书法造型多变、种类繁多、颇具特色、美不胜收的艺术发展史。联合国教科文组织将中国的汉字书法列为人类非物质文化遗产之一，是对中国汉字书法文化及其作为书法源头的最具说服力的肯定性评价。
Step 4 Summary Writing
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China is well- known for its ancient civilization mainly because of the Chinese writing system. At first, written Chinese was a picture -based language. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. By written Chinese, China's present is connected with its past. Today, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
Part 1 核心词汇解读
prep.(used to show that something happened or is true
even though something else might have prevented it)即使；尽
管
(1)[新外研必修第一册]Despite arguments over “stupid
things”now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is
an advantage.
尽管不时有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，阿利斯泰尔还是同意有
兄弟是一种优势。
(2)John is a good basketball player ___________being short and
thin.
尽管约翰身材矮小， 但他依然是个优秀的篮球运动员。
despite
(3)Even ____ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day, it will
be good for your health.
即使你每天仅仅锻炼30分钟，对你的健康也有好处。
(4)Although there was only a slim chance of finding the missing
dog, the rescue team never gave up but kept on searching.
＝_________________________there was only a slim chance
of finding the missing dog, the rescue team never gave up but
kept on searching.
虽然找到失踪狗的机会渺茫，但救援队从未放弃，而是继续
寻找。
if
Despite the fact that
adj.(the bottom part of an object, on which it rests)以
(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的
(1)This trend is challenging family- based traditions.
这个趋势正在挑战以家庭为基础的传统。
(2)[新译林必修第一册]Don't push yourself to achieve more
than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals
_________(base) on your abilities and skills.
不要强迫自己去做超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己
的能力和技能设定目标。
based
(3)They found the plane ______the base of the mountain.
他们在山脚下发现了飞机。
(4)The family is the_________(base)unit of society.
家庭是社会的基本单位。
(5)一句多译
She used her family's history as a base for her novel.
＝She_______ her novel ______ her family's history.
＝Her novel_______________ her family's history.
＝She wrote her novel on the basis of her family's history.
她以她的家族史作为小说的基础。
at
basic
based
on
was based on
追溯(到……)
(1)date from与date back to 都用主动语态，不用被动语态和进
行时态，但可以用动词 ing形式作定语、补语、状语等。
(2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一
时期，但date from 和date back to用一般现在时。
(1)As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early
Tang Dynasty.
据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。
(2)According to the expert，the building has a history
____________________________________the early Ming
Dynasty.
那个专家说这座建筑物历史悠久，可追溯到明朝初期。
dating(＝which dates) from/back to
(3)Efforts were continually made to bring the book up______
date.
一再努力，使这本书不断更新。
(4)I'd like to buy a new coat，because this one is _____of date.
我想买一件新外套， 因为这件外套已经过时了。
to
n.(several different sorts of the same thing)(植物、语
言等的)变体；异体；(the quality of not being the same or not
doing the same thing all the time)多样化
(1)[新外研必修第一册] As the world's first national park,
Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is
probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多
样性而闻名，但它最有名的可能是公园里的熊。
(2)All languages change over time and vary _________ place to
place because of the local accent.
所有的语言都会随着时间的推移而变化，并且由于地方口音
的不同而有所不同。
from
(3)It is a pity that some people can't go back home at the Spring
Festival for a _________(various) of reasons.
很遗憾，有些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。
(4)[新北师必修第二册]Printed books cannot meet people's
__________(vary) reading interests.
印刷书籍不能满足人们各种不同的阅读兴趣。
variety
various
adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修某科
目的学生 vi.主修；专门研究
majority的反义词为minority，表示“少数或少数民族”
(1)The majority of people attending the lecture are students and
girls are in the majority．
听讲座的大多数人是学生，而且女生占多数。
(2)[新北师必修第二册] This shows how one small human action
can cause __________________ for many other species.
这说明人类的一个小小的行为是如何对许多其他物种造成重
大问题的。
major problems
(3)I have a gift for language，so I major _______ English in the
university.
我在语言方面有天赋， 因此我在大学主修英语。
in
n．方式；方法；途径
means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。
(1)By no means can you give up when you are in trouble.
处境困难时绝对不能放弃。
(2)There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means _____
communication.
毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。
of
(3)Students sometimes support themselves ________________
doing part time jobs.
学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。
(4)Every possible means _________________(try), but none
has worked.
＝All possible means ___________________(try), but none
has worked.
所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
by means of
has been tried
have been tried
(5)[新译林必修第一册]More often than not, close friendships
will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we
____________________ travel.
通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们踏平时而坎坷而又注定
要经过的道路。
are all meant to
(1)n.(respect or admiration for sb./sth.)尊重；关注；敬佩
(2)vt．(to think about sb./sth. in a particular way)视为/看作
(1)The teacher wishes to speak to you ________________being
late. 关于迟到的事， 老师希望和你谈谈。
(2)Please give my kind regards _______your family.
请代我向你家人问好。
in regard to
to
(3)I regard this novel _______one of the best ones I have ever
read.
我认为这是我读过的最好的小说中的一部。
(4)We_______________________the doctors and nurses who
are devoting themselves to saving the patients.
我们十分尊重那些献身于拯救病人的医生和护士。
as
have high regard for
(1)vt.(to recognise the good qualities of sb./sth.)欣赏；重视；(to
be grateful for sth. that sb. has done)感激
(2)vi.(to increase in value over a period of time)增值
(1)Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular
exercise.
许多人没有充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
(2)I would appreciate_____if you could take my application into
consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请， 我将不胜感激。
(3)Houses in this area have all _____________ since the new
road was built.
新路建好之后，这一地区的房子都增值了。
it
appreciated
(4)I'd appreciate your __________(write) me back as soon as
possible.
你尽早回信我将感激不尽。
(5)Here I sincerely express my _______________(appreciate) if
you could give me some advice on how to learn English.
如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将真诚地表达我
的谢意。
writing
appreciation
Part 2 核心句型剖析
be of great importance(＝be very important) 很
重要
名词是age/shape/colour/size/kind/type/price/height/depth/
width/length/weight等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，这类名词前可用the same, different, good等修饰。
These flags are of different colours．
这些旗帜颜色不同。
(1)As China plays a more and more important role in global
affairs, it is of great _______________(important) for us to
have a good knowledge of Chinese.As a result，my parents
want me to major in Chinese at college.
随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语
对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修汉
语。
importance
(2)What you are saying is _______________(＝not interesting)
to me.
你说的话让我提不起兴趣。
(3)His opinion is considered to be ________________(＝very
valuable).
大家一致认为他的观点很有价值。
of no interest
of great value
(1)[新北师必修第二册]This was ________________ the German
Nazis were killing Jews.
这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时候。
a time when
(2)_________________________I didn't get along well with my
classmates.
有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。
(3)It is the first time in my life that I________________ (attend)
such a grand celebration.
这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆祝活动。
There was a time when
have attended
no matter how/what/when…，引导让步状语从句。
(1)[新北师必修第二册] The Internet makes communication
much more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no
matter _______________________________________．
互联网使交流更加方便。你可以和朋友保持联系，无论你在
哪里或者你在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。
where you are or what you are doing
(2)[新译林必修第二册]___________________________________
_____________________， there's always a lot more to it
than first meets the eye.
无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更
为复杂。
(3)Be positive about any progress your child is making,
_________________________small it is.
对你的孩子取得的任何进步都要保持积极的态度，不管它有
多小。(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
——限制性定语从句(2)(where，when，why，prep.＋which/whom)
一、词汇梳理
(1)「新译林必修第一册」Adapted from Kathryn Forbes's
Mama's Bank Account, which has 17 short stories and
describes the struggles and dreams of a family in San
Francisco in the early 1900s.
改编自凯瑟琳·福布斯的《妈妈的银行账户》，该书有17个短
篇故事，描述了20世纪初旧金山一个家庭的奋斗和梦想。
(2)We have to struggle ______ our lives with all kinds of
difficulties from home and abroad.
为了生存我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
for
(3)She never gave up and struggled _________(live) an active life.
她从不放弃，努力过着积极的生活。
(4)Though he was badly injured, Lin Tao struggled______his feet
and dialed 119.
虽然伤得很重，林涛挣扎着站起来并拨打了119。
to live
to
(1)[新北师必修第二册] Read the passage and find out each
person's _______________．
阅读短文，找出每个人的观点。
(2)I respect your ________________， but it doesn't necessarily
mean that I completely agree with you.
我尊重你的观点，这并不一定意味着我完全同意你的观点。
point of view
point of view
(3)______________________， you can have a better
understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
＝___________________________， you can have a better
understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
＝ ， you can have a better
understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.
在我看来，通过这些活动，你可以更好地了解春节。
In my opinion/view
As far as I'm concerned
From my point of view
(1)They found that the more time people spent on social media,
the more unhappy they became.
他们发现，人们花在社交媒体上的时间越多，他们就越不快
乐。
(2)As is known to us, the ________(lazy) a person is，the more
things he needs to do tomorrow.
众所周知，一个人越懒，他明天要做的事情就越多。
lazier
(3)The harder you work, the __________(great) progress you will
make.
你越努力工作，取得的进步就越大。
(4)The more careful you are，the_________(few) mistakes you
will make.
你越仔细，就越少犯错误。
greater
fewer
二、语法梳理
读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。
1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one
of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
2．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one
unified country where the Chinese writing system began to
develop in one direction.
3．I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would
never live in a country where German was spoken.
4．I finally understood the reason why my mum had encouraged
me not to give up.
5．And I remember that day when I suddenly felt like German
was no longer a foreign language.
6．It was a time when people were divided geographically.
我的发现：
探究点1：关系副词的用法
关系副词在引导定语从句时，其功能相当于介词短语，在句中作状语。when，where，why在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
1．when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；在不同语境中等同
于“介词in/at/on/during＋which”。
I still remember the day when(＝on which) I first went to the
Great Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
People in China will never forget the year when(＝in which) the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it.
在中国，人们永远不会忘记病毒肆虐，医生们勇敢地与之斗争的那一年。
2．where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语； 在不同语境中等
同于“介词in/at＋which”。
(1)The house where(＝in which) I lived ten years ago has been
pulled down.
我10年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
He is now working in the factory where(＝in which) his father
worked.
现在他正在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。
(2)where还可用在表示抽象地点意义的名词后，如situation,
stage, point, case, position, condition等。
The accident has reached to the point where both their parents
are to be called in.
事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
The conflict had developed into a stage where the two
countries were gathering big troops on the border.
冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。
He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely
to lose control over the plane.
他把自己陷入了危险的境地，很可能会失去对飞机的控制。
3．why引导定语从句时，先行词通常是reason, 关系词在从句中
作原因状语，等同于“介词for＋which”。
The reason why(＝for which) he succeeded in the exam is that
he studied very hard.
他考试成功的原因是他学习很认真。
The reason why(＝for which) he turned down my invitation
was that he was otherwise engaged.
他拒绝我的邀请的原因是他另有安排。
用适当的关系词填空
(1)I want to know the reason _______you didn't keep me
informed of the news before.
(2)The factory _________his father works is located in the east of
the city.
(3)He arrived in Beijing on the day _________I happened to leave.
why
where
when
探究点2：关系代词与关系副词的区别
选用关系代词还是关系副词，归根结底要看定语从句缺什么成分。如果缺的是主语、宾语或定语，就用关系代词，如果缺的是状语，就用关系副词。
1．先行词是时间。例如：
I will never forget the days when we had a good time on the
beach.
我永远不会忘记我们在海滩上玩得很开心的那些日子。(从句
缺状语，故用when )
I will never forget the days (which/that) we spent together on
the beach.
我永远不会忘记我们一起在海滩上度过的日子。(从句缺宾
语，故用which/that)
2．先行词是地点。例如：
The mountain village where I used to stay for one night last
year has taken on a new look.
我去年住过一晚的那个山村现在面貌焕然一新。(从句缺状
语，故用where )
The mountain village (which/that) we paid a visit to last year
has taken on a new look.
我们去年参观过的那个山村现在面貌一新。(从句缺宾语，故
用which/that)
3．先行词是原因。例如：
The reason why he was late for work was that he had an
accident on the way.
他上班迟到的原因是他在路上出了事故。(从句缺状语，故用
why )
The reason (which/that) he gave for his being late for work was
that he had an accident on the way.
他说他上班迟到的原因是他在路上出了事故。(从句缺宾语，
故用which/that)
探究点3：介词＋关系代词
“介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which (指物) 或whom(指人)，即“介词＋which/whom”，并且关系代词不能省略。
1．介词的选用
(1)“介词＋关系代词(which/whom)”中介词的选择：一先，二
动，三意义。
①“一先”，即根据先行词来确定介词。
The factory in which I'm working mainly produces computers.
我工作的工厂主要生产电脑。
(in which代替in the factory，“在工厂里”用介词in。)
②“二动”，即根据定语从句中的谓语动词来确定介词。
这就是我花10元钱买的那本书。
③“三意义”，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。
I took a photo of the students, among whom was seated a
teacher.
我给这些学生拍了一张照片，他们中间坐着一位老师。
(2)介词前有时加名词、数词等，构成“名词/数词/不定代词＋
of which/whom”结构，在定语从句中作主语。
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each
of which uses it differently.
英语是一种由多元文化共享的语言，每一种文化使用它的方
式各不相同。
(3)“复合介词＋which”引导的定语从句，常用逗号与先行词隔
开，而且定语从句常用倒装语序。
He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a tall tree.
他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。
(1)当定语从句中的谓语动词短语是固定搭配，动词与介词不
可分割时，该动词短语中的介词不能前置，如listen to, look
at, look for, look into, depend on, make use of, pay attention
to, take care of等。
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.
护士们照看的婴儿很健康。
The doctor that you sent for has not come.
你派人去请的那个医生还没来。
(2)“介词＋where”和“介词＋which”的用法不同。例如：
His head soon appeared out of the window, from where he saw
nothing but trees.
他的头很快从窗口露出来，从那儿除了树木他什么也看不
见。(from where相当于from out of the window，而不是from
the window)
He hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the
steps clearly.
他躲在门后，从那里他可以清楚地听到脚步声。(from where
相当于from behind the door，而不是from the door)
2．关系代词的选择
“介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引
导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词
用whom，不可用who/that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，
不能用that。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is
famous.
昨天我们参观了杭州著名的西湖。
The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he
could see what was happening outside.
那个淘气的男孩在墙上打了一个洞，通过这个洞他可以看到
外面发生的事情。
用适当的关系词填空
(1)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human
beings cry tears, none of _________has been proved.
关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出很多理
论，但没有一个被证实。
(2)The old man has two sons, both of ________are lawyers
studying abroad now.
那个老人有两个儿子，他们两个都是律师，现在都在国外学
习。
which
whom
(3)My computer, without _________I can't surf the Internet,
broke down yesterday.
昨天我的电脑坏了，没有它我不能上网了。
which(共42张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing
1．_________/ i kw l/ n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的
2．_________/g p/n.间隔；开口；差距
3．__________/d mɑ nd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
4．______________/v k bj l ri；NAmE leri / n．词汇
5．_______________/d skr p n/n.描写(文字)；形容
equal
gap
demand
vocabulary
description
6．_________/r le t/ vt.联系；讲述
____________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
7．have ___________________________with sth./in doing sth. 在
……有麻烦；做某事有困难
relate
relate to
trouble/difficulty/problems
Step 1 Pre- writing
Do you have some problems in learning English What is your biggest challenge
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yes. Memorizing words is really a big challenge to me./
Yes. Grasping the grammar is a big headache for me./
Yes. How to write an impressive essay is difficult for me.
Step 2 While- writing
1．输入为先，阅读梳理文脉
Task 1: 文本整体理解： 关注布局谋篇
What is the main topic of this part
______________________________________________
The biggest problems with learning English.
Task 2: 文本细节理解：选择最佳答案
( )(1)What is Liu Wen's biggest problem with learning
English
A．Speaking. B．Listening.
C．Reading. D．Writing.
( )(2)To get used to how fast native speakers talk, Jia Xin
does the following EXCEPT ________．
A．listening to English radio programmes
B．repeating what he hears
C．recording his voice
D．asking the radio host for help
D
( )(3)What does the word“bridge”in the sentence“… so I
only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.”
mean
A．消除，填补 B．架桥
C．桥梁 D．减少
A
2．细读课文，关注表达策略
第二段作者 Liu Wen运用并列连词but自然过渡到自己在英语学习中存在的问题。第三段的作者 Jia Xin先分享了自己听力学习的经验，然后提出了自己在英语学习中存在的问题，逻辑清晰，层次分明。第四段作者 Li Rui的写作风格与第三段作者 Jia Xin的写作风格相同，先针对第三段作者的问题提出建议，而后表达自己在英语学习中存在的问题，逻辑清晰。
1．文章第二段倒数第三句中使用“catch”一词要比使用
“understand”更形象地表达出了 Liu Wen的英语听力水平。
第四段第三句中“bridge”一词是名词用作动词，表示“减小、
消除两者间的隔阂、鸿沟或分歧”。
2．文章第三段使用了动名词短语作主语(Listening to English
radio programmes)和宾语从句表达作者的建议。同时在呈现
作者英语学习存在的问题时也使用了宾语从句。
(1)n.(a person or thing of the same quality or with the same
status, rights, etc. as another)同等的人；相等物
(2)adj.(the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as sth. else)相同的；
同样的
(3)v.比得上；等于
Boys and girls must be treated equally in education. They should have equal rights to study.
在教育方面，男孩和女孩必须被平等对待，他们应有平等的学习权利。
(1)She treats the people who work for her as her________(equal).
她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。
equals
(2)I don't think he is equal to _________(do) this kind of work.
我认为他不能胜任这种工作。
(3)Learning to deal with the social world is _________(equal)
important.
学会应对社交是同等重要的。
doing
equally
n.要求；需求vt.(to ask for sth. very firmly)强烈要
求；需要 vi.(to ask for sth.)查问
(1)This sport demands both speed and strength．
这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。
(2)First, science graduates are ____ greater demand than arts
ones in China.
首先， 在中国， 对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
(3)The manager promised that they would try to meet their
customers' ___________(demand).
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
in
demands
(4)The manager demanded that the workers__________________
(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time.
经理要求工人们努力工作，以便提前完成任务。
(5)I had never had the courage _____________(demand)the
truth.
我从来没有勇气去要求实情。
(should)work
to demand
n．(a piece of writing or speech that says what
sb./sth. is like; the act of writing or saying in words what
sb./sth. is like)描写(文字)；形容
(1)He gave us a short description of the city.
他给我们简短地介绍了这个城市。
(2)The beautiful sight of Mount Huang is _________description.
黄山的美景是无法用语言来形容的。
(3)It is difficult _____________(describe)how I feel now.
很难形容我现在的感受。
(4)[新外研必修第二册]Read the passage and find out how sharks
_________________ (describe)in the film Jaws.
阅读短文，找出电影《大白鲨》是如何描述鲨鱼的。
beyond
to describe
are described
vt.(show or make a connection between two or more
things)联系；(to give a spoken or written report of sth.; to tell
a story)讲述
(1)He later related the whole story ______me.
他后来给我讲了整件事的来龙去脉。
(2)[新北师必修第二册]Context is the situation, language or
information that ______________ something and helps you
to understand.
语境是与某事物有关，且有助于你理解的情况、语言或信息。
(3)I have a lot to say in _________(relate)to this affair.
关于这件事， 我有很多话要说。
to
is related to
relation
have trouble with sth. 是固定句式， 意为“做某事
有困难/麻烦”。
(1)With his telephone number, I had no trouble in
him.
有他的电话号码， 我毫不费力地联系到他了。
(2)I had no difficulty _____making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
(3)If you do that, you might ．
如果你那样做， 你就会使她陷入困境。
getting in touch with
in
get her into trouble
(4)We must thank you for _________________________make us
a meal.
我们必须谢谢你费力为我们做饭。
taking the trouble to
技法指导
本单元的写作任务是关于英语学习的博客，“博客”的英文为Blog，为Web和 Log的合成词。博客主要是使用特定的软件，在网络上出版、发表和张贴个人文章。博客的内容可以是个人纯粹的想法和心得，包括对时事新闻、国家大事的个人看法等。
审题步骤：
第一步：明确要求
博客属于应用文。时态通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。
第二步：确定结构
分享英语学习建议的博客一般包括以下几部分内容：
第一部分——开头点题。
第二部分——具体的英语学习建议。
第三部分——总结并表达相关祝愿。
一、导语部分
1．Learning a language is a gradual process—it does not happen
overnight.
学习一门语言是一个循序渐进的过程，不可能一蹴而就。
2．English is one of the most important languages in the world so
we should learn it well.
英语是世界上最重要的语言之一，因此我们应该学好它。
二、主体部分
1．Find friends to study with. Learning English together can be
very encouraging.
找朋友一起学习。一起学英语会使你们备受鼓舞。
2．Choose learning materials that relate to what you are
interested in. Being interested in the subject will make
learning more enjoyable—thus more effective.
选择你感兴趣的学习材料。感兴趣的主题可以让你学得更愉
悦，因此效率也就更高。
3．The Internet is the most exciting, unlimited English resource
that anyone could imagine and it is right at your fingertips.
网络是最令人兴奋且不受限制的英语学习资源，任你发挥想
象力，一切都触手可及。
三、结束语部分
1．Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process—
speaking a language well takes time. It is not a computer
that is either on or off!
对自己有耐心一点。记住，学习是一个过程。说好一门语
言是需要时间的，它可不像一台说开就开，说关就关的电
脑！
2．Rome was not built in a day. The same goes for English
study, which is a long and difficult journey for all the
learners.
罗马非一日建成，英语学习也是如此，对于学习者来说是
一个漫长和艰难的旅程。
3．Be patient and persistent, especially in the initial period of
study when all of the effort seems to be with no result; do
believe in that we will see the fruit of our hard work after
the suffering.
要有耐心和毅力，特别是在学习的初期阶段，当所有的努
力似乎都没有回报的时候。我们要相信，苦难过后，我们
会看到努力学习的成果。
4．Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
【例文鉴赏】
假定你是李华，你班里有些同学在英语学习上有些困难。写一篇博客，提出一些英语学习建议，内容要点如下：
1．收听英语节目；
2．看英语电视节目和电影；
3．多读，多讲，多练。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
(1)词汇积累
①_________________________________学习英语有困难
②offer/give ____________________提建议
③_________________________有帮助
④_____________________________________ 拓展某人的视野/
知识
⑤_________________取得进步
have trouble in learning English
advice/suggestions
be helpful/of great help
widen/broaden one's view/ knowledge
make progress
⑥____________words in a dictionary 在词典中查词
___________a dictionary 查词典
⑦_____________________充分利用
⑧focus/concentrate one's attention __________把注意力集中在
(2)完成句子
①我知道一些同学学习英语有困难。
I know some classmates ________________________________．
refer to
make full use of
on/upon
have trouble in learning English
②你也可以看英文电视节目或电影，这很有帮助。
You can also watch English TV programmes or films,
________________________．
③你训练得越多，你说得就越好。
____________________________________________________．
which is of great help
The more you practice, the better you'll speak
④学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它对我们未来的职业生涯有益。
is one of the in modern society and it will definitely our future career.
⑤通过阅读英语作品我们可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的文化和风俗。
We can __________________________as well as dive into the cultures and ____________of English speaking countries by reading works in English.
Learning English
demands
do good to
enlarge our vocabulary
customs
【连句成篇】
I know some classmates have trouble in learning English. Here is some advice for your reference.
First, if you want to improve your listening ability, it is advised that you (should) listen to some tapes and radio programmes in English. I believe the more you are exposed to authentic listening materials, the quicker you will be at mastering the language. Second, I strongly recommend that you can also watch English TV programmes or films, which, undoubtedly, will be of great help for you to learn the language. Last but not least, try to read aloud and practice speaking English.I'm sure the more you practice, the better you'll speak.
Be patient with yourself. Remember learning is a process－learning a language well takes time. I believe you'll make great progress following the above advice.
【亮点点击】
文章要点齐全，思路清晰，在遣词造句方面，使用了多样且准确的表达，体现了作者较高的语言运用能力。非限制性定语从句which, undoubtedly, will be of great help和比较级句型the more… the better… 的运用，使文章句式结构复杂多变。have trouble in, for sb.'s reference, make great progress, following the above advice等使得句子表达多样化。此外，First, Second, Last but not least等连接和过渡成分大大增加了文章的表达效果。(共10张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅵ Project & Video Time
★话题词汇
1．native adj. 本国的；当地的
2．approach v．&n. 接近；方法
3．overcome v. 克服，解决
4．vocabulary n. 词汇量
5．stress v. 强调
6．revision n. 修订；复习
7．recite v. 背诵
8．teamwork n. 合作
9．burden n. 负担
10．master v. 掌握
11．fluent adj. 流利的
12．practical adj. 实用的
13．adapt to 适应
14．have a good command of 精通
15．insist on 坚持
16．teach oneself 自学
17．pick up (偶然)学得；拾起，捡起；接收
18．put/apply…to use 使用……
19．turn to sb.(for help) 求助于某人
20．go over 复习
★话题句型
1．There is no doubt that English is of great importance, which
can not only enable us to better communicate with foreigners,
but also offer us a platform to develop ourselves.
不可否认英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人更好地交
流，而且给我们提供发展自己的平台。
2．When we meet a new word, we should guess its meaning
through the context first，not to look it up in the dictionary．
当我们遇到生词时，我们首先应该通过语境猜测它的意思，
而不是查词典。
3．We are supposed/expected/assumed to learn English well
because a good command of English means more
opportunities in the future．
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机
会。
4．I'm writing to sign up for the individual oral English training
programme offered online.
我写信是为了报名参加在线个人英语口语培训项目。
5．There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a
lot with your written English.
毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
★话题时文
Standard English and Dialects
What is standard English Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”， it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the Midwestern, Southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the US, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern US speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans move from one place to
another, they take their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern US speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern US. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognise and understand each other's dialects.(共17张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period Ⅴ Listening and Talking
&Assessing Your Progress
[Listening and Talking]
1．____________/s mest (r)/ n．学期
2． /ɡ s/n.汽油；气体；燃气
3．_________/ petr l/ n. (NAmE gas)汽油
4．___________/ s bwe /n.(BrE underground)地铁
5．______________/ pɑ tm nt/ n．(especially NAmE)公寓套房
(＝flat)
6．________/p nts/n. [pl.] (BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE)
裤子
semester
gas
petrol
subway
apartment
pants
7．________/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→_____________________
请某人原谅；向某人道歉
beg
beg sb.'s pardon
vt.(to ask sb. for sth. especially in an anxious way because
you want or need it very much)恳求；祈求；哀求
(1)I begged him ___________(come)back to England with me.
我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。
(2)I was surrounded by people __________(beg)for food.
我被一群讨饭的人围住了。
to come
begging
单元小结
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于
(1)refer ____指的是；提及；描述；查阅
refer to… ____把……称作……
refer… ____… 把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)___________n. 提及；参考；查阅
to
as
to
reference
2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
(1)base… ___________… 把……建立在……基础之上
______based ____________以……为基础；依据……
(2)________adj. 基本的；基础的
3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety of＝___________of＝all kinds of 种类繁多
的；各种各样的
(2)various adj. 不同的；各种各样的
_______various reasons 由于种种原因
on/upon
be
on/upon
basic
varieties
for
(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变化
vary ______… ______… 从……到……变化；在……到……
之间变动
4．major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生
vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)_______ ______主修
(2)______ _______ _______majority 占大多数
5．means n. 方式；方法；途径
_____ _________ _____ communication 一种交流方式
from
to
major
in
be
in
the
a
means
of
6．regard n. 尊重；关注 vt. 视为；看待
(1)______regards 关于；至于
_________regard _____sth. 关于某事
_____this/that regard 在这/那方面；在这/那一点上
(2)regard… _____… 把……当作……
7．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激 vi. 增值
(1)appreciate sth. 欣赏某物；感谢某事
appreciate (sb.'s) _________ sth. 感谢(某人)做某事
I would appreciate ______ _____… 如果……我将不胜感激。
(2)______________n. 欣赏；感激
as
with/in
to
in
as
doing
it
if
appreciation
8．struggle n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
(1)struggle _____ ______ sth. 艰难地做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle ______为……而斗争
struggle______________同……搏斗/作斗争
(2)struggle ______ ______ ________挣扎着站起来
to
do
for
with/against
to
one's
feet
9．equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的
(1)be equal _______ sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事
___________equal 出类拔萃；首屈一指
(2)__________adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
10．demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi. 查问
(1)be _____(great) demand (迫切)需求
_____________one's demands 满足某人的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that…__________ _____ _____要求……(应该)做某事
to
without
equally
in
meet/satisfy
(should)
do
sth.
(3)sth. demand(s) ______ ______ ______＝sth. demand(s)
________某事需要被做
11．relate vt. 联系；讲述
(1)relate _____与……相关；涉及；谈到
relate…to…把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. ______sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2)__________adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related _____和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)____________n. 关系
to
be
done
doing
to
to
related
to
relation
Ⅱ.经典句型
1．There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger;
________ ________ ________ ________ in pineapple.
茄子里没有鸡蛋，汉堡包里也没有火腿；菠萝里既没有苹果
也没有松树。
2．China _____ ________ __________ _______its ancient
civilisation __________ _______ _____________all the way
through into modern times, __________the many ups and
downs in its history.
尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名
于世。
neither
apple
nor
pine
is
widely
known
for
which
has
continued
despite
3．There are many ___________ ________this has been possible,
but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing
system.
(中国古文明之所以广泛流传的)原因有很多，但主要的因素
之一是汉语的书写体系。
4．It_______ ________ several thousand years to the use of
longgu—animal bones and shells ______ _________symbols
_______ _________ ________ancient Chinese people.
它可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期，古代中国人在动
物骨头和贝壳上面刻画符号。
reasons
why
dates
back
on
which
were
carved
by
5．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it
was ____ ________ ________people were divided
geographically, __________ _______ ________ _________
______dialects and characters.
历经时代发展，这个文字体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于
当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和汉字变体
的产生。
a
time
when
leading
to
many
varieties
of
6．Even today, ______ ________ _________Chinese people live
or _________ __________they speak, they can all still
_______________ _______ __________．
即使在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说什么样的方言，大家
都能用文字沟通交流。
7．Written Chinese has also become an important means ______
_________China's present _____ ____________ _______its
past.
汉字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。
no
matter
where
what
dialect
communicate
in
writing
by
which
is
connected
with
8．But if I'm talking to __________ _______isn't very close to
me, I must make my request longer—and I must ________
_____ _____ __________， _______ ____ ___________．
但如果是和那些与我不太亲密的人说话，我必须用更长的句
子表达请求，并且必须用提问的方式而不是要求。
someone
who
make
it
a
question
not
a
demand
