Unit5 Magazine articles 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．She is smart and she is ______ to take care of herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．older enough D．oldest enough
2．Xiao Dan sings ________ in our school. She won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
3．Our teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swim C．not swimming D．to not swim
4．It was very difficult to see our way clearly ________ the thick fog.
A．because B．instead C．instead of D．because of
5．— I phoned you this morning, but you didn’t answer it. Where were you at that time
— Sorry, I forgot to bring my phone. I ________ my relatives around the Canton Tower.
A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．would show
6．The soldiers are brave enough ________ our country.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
7．—What can we do ______ the environment
—We can do it by ______ more trees.
A．protecting; planted B．to protect; planting C．protecting; planting D．to protect; planted
8．It’s kind ______ you to help me with my Maths.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
9．The young trees ______ every day, or they’ll die.
A．must water B．can be watered C．must be watered D．should be watering
10．______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.
A．By B．In C．At D．On
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．You must deal with problems ________. (person)
12．Will you please ________ the third paragraph again for us (explanation)
13．The waiter warmly welcomed us and ________ us to the table by the window. (lead)
14．It’s ________ of you to make so many mistakes. (care)
15．Tom said that he had ________ been to Hong Kong and he liked the city. (one)
16．The guests left the room without ________. (explain)
17．Can you tell me the ________ of the fire exit (locate)
18．Would you please give a more detailed ________ of the new product (describe)
19．We have five ________and if we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense)
20．Drivers must remember: Drive ________. (safe)
三、阅读单选
Then they heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a voice. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were devils. They were even more frightened than before.
Then Huckleberry recognized (认出) the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized another voice. It was Injun Joe.
“What are they doing ” whispered Huckleberry.
They saw the face of the third man. It was young Dr. Robinson.
Muff Potter and Injun Joe had a wheelbarrow (独轮手推车) and some rope and spades (铲子). They began to open Hoss Williams’s grave (墓). They were stealing(偷) his body.
“Hurry up!” ordered Dr. Robinson.
They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr. Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t, and they began to fight. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, but Injun Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr. Robinson with it. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it all. They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Injun Joe might kill them, too. They saw Injun Joe looking at the two men on the ground, and then a cloud covered the moon.
It was dark. The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could.
Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand and waited. Muff woke up.
“You’ve killed him,” said Injun Joe.
Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe.
“I won’t tell anybody,” said Injun Joe.
Muff Potter was very thankful that he had such a good friend!
The two boys ran so fast that they seemed to fly. They ran into an old building and closed the door. They decided they should say nothing about what they saw. If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them. Tom wrote on a piece of wood:
“Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer agree they will never talk about this. If they do, they hope to drop down dead.”
21．Who was in the graveyard with Tom and Huck
A．Indiana Jones and Dr. Robinson.
B．Injun Joe, Muff Potter, and Judge Thatcher.
C．Injun Joe, Muff Potter, and Dr. Robinson.
D．Injun Mike, Mary Potter, and Dr. Robinson.
22．Who killed Dr. Robinson
A．Huckleberry Finn B．Tom Sawyer C．Muff Potter D．Injun Joe
23．Why didn’t the boys tell anybody about the murder (谋杀)
A．Because they didn’t see clearly.
B．Because they thought the killer might kill them.
C．Because they hated Muff Potter.
D．Because they wanted to protect the killer.
24．The correct order of the following sentences is________
a. Muff Potter and Injun Joe asked Dr. Robinson for more money.
b. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood.
c. The three men had a fight.
d. The three men were stealing Hoss Williams’s body
e. Muff thought he killed the doctor.
A．abdce B．cabed C．dacbe D．bacde
四、完型填空
What will the home of the future look like A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small, as populations continue to ___25___ and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square metres in ___26___. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are ___27___ out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in ___28___ sunlight.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is ___29___ well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”
25．
A．reduce B．grow C．move D．protect
26．
A．size B．length C．height D．distance
27．
A．eaten B．fallen C．stolen D．hidden
28．
A．a lot B．plenty of C．a bit D．a little
29．
A．very B．so C．too D．suchUnit5 Magazine articles 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．She is smart and she is ______ to take care of herself.
A．enough old B．old enough C．older enough D．oldest enough
2．Xiao Dan sings ________ in our school. She won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautifully D．the most beautifully
3．Our teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It’s very dangerous.
A．not to swim B．not swim C．not swimming D．to not swim
4．It was very difficult to see our way clearly ________ the thick fog.
A．because B．instead C．instead of D．because of
5．— I phoned you this morning, but you didn’t answer it. Where were you at that time
— Sorry, I forgot to bring my phone. I ________ my relatives around the Canton Tower.
A．showed B．am showing C．was showing D．would show
6．The soldiers are brave enough ________ our country.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
7．—What can we do ______ the environment
—We can do it by ______ more trees.
A．protecting; planted B．to protect; planting C．protecting; planting D．to protect; planted
8．It’s kind ______ you to help me with my Maths.
A．with B．of C．for D．to
9．The young trees ______ every day, or they’ll die.
A．must water B．can be watered C．must be watered D．should be watering
10．______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that it was snowing outside.
A．By B．In C．At D．On
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．You must deal with problems ________. (person)
12．Will you please ________ the third paragraph again for us (explanation)
13．The waiter warmly welcomed us and ________ us to the table by the window. (lead)
14．It’s ________ of you to make so many mistakes. (care)
15．Tom said that he had ________ been to Hong Kong and he liked the city. (one)
16．The guests left the room without ________. (explain)
17．Can you tell me the ________ of the fire exit (locate)
18．Would you please give a more detailed ________ of the new product (describe)
19．We have five ________and if we lose just one of them, life is very difficult. (sense)
20．Drivers must remember: Drive ________. (safe)
三、阅读单选
Then they heard a noise. They were very frightened. It was a voice. They saw a light. Then they saw three men. The boys thought they were devils. They were even more frightened than before.
Then Huckleberry recognized (认出) the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized another voice. It was Injun Joe.
“What are they doing ” whispered Huckleberry.
They saw the face of the third man. It was young Dr. Robinson.
Muff Potter and Injun Joe had a wheelbarrow (独轮手推车) and some rope and spades (铲子). They began to open Hoss Williams’s grave (墓). They were stealing(偷) his body.
“Hurry up!” ordered Dr. Robinson.
They dug down and got Hoss’s body out of the grave. They put it in the wheelbarrow. They told Dr. Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t, and they began to fight. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood, but Injun Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr. Robinson with it. The two boys were hiding behind a tree and saw it all. They stayed very quiet. They were afraid that Injun Joe might kill them, too. They saw Injun Joe looking at the two men on the ground, and then a cloud covered the moon.
It was dark. The two boys ran away as quietly and quickly as they could.
Injun Joe put the knife in Muff Potter’s hand and waited. Muff woke up.
“You’ve killed him,” said Injun Joe.
Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe.
“I won’t tell anybody,” said Injun Joe.
Muff Potter was very thankful that he had such a good friend!
The two boys ran so fast that they seemed to fly. They ran into an old building and closed the door. They decided they should say nothing about what they saw. If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them. Tom wrote on a piece of wood:
“Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer agree they will never talk about this. If they do, they hope to drop down dead.”
21．Who was in the graveyard with Tom and Huck
A．Indiana Jones and Dr. Robinson.
B．Injun Joe, Muff Potter, and Judge Thatcher.
C．Injun Joe, Muff Potter, and Dr. Robinson.
D．Injun Mike, Mary Potter, and Dr. Robinson.
22．Who killed Dr. Robinson
A．Huckleberry Finn B．Tom Sawyer C．Muff Potter D．Injun Joe
23．Why didn’t the boys tell anybody about the murder (谋杀)
A．Because they didn’t see clearly.
B．Because they thought the killer might kill them.
C．Because they hated Muff Potter.
D．Because they wanted to protect the killer.
24．The correct order of the following sentences is________
a. Muff Potter and Injun Joe asked Dr. Robinson for more money.
b. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood.
c. The three men had a fight.
d. The three men were stealing Hoss Williams’s body
e. Muff thought he killed the doctor.
A．abdce B．cabed C．dacbe D．bacde
四、完型填空
What will the home of the future look like A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very small, as populations continue to ___25___ and space becomes more expensive.
They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square metres in ___26___. These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢) and stored into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small refrigerator are ___27___ out of sight.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa, if necessary. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to provide as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in ___28___ sunlight.
“Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is ___29___ well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.”
25．
A．reduce B．grow C．move D．protect
26．
A．size B．length C．height D．distance
27．
A．eaten B．fallen C．stolen D．hidden
28．
A．a lot B．plenty of C．a bit D．a little
29．
A．very B．so C．too D．such
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：她很聪明，她足够大了，可以照顾自己了。
考查enough修饰形容词的用法。句中没有比较的意思,C和D项排除。enough在修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，所以是old enough。故选B。
【点睛】
易错分析：enough的用法常考，同我们汉语表达语序不一样，它位于形容词或副词之后。
2．D
【详解】
句意：小丹在我们学校唱得最动听。她昨天在歌唱比赛中获得第一名。
考查副词和最高级辨析。beautiful美妙的；beautifully美妙地。空处修饰动词sing需用副词；结合“in our school”是较大范围，可知用最高级，故选D。
3．A
【详解】
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法，其中not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。故选A。
4．D
【详解】
句意：由于大雾，我们很难看清道路。
考查词义辨析。because连词，因为；instead副词，替代；instead of介词短语，代替；because of介词短语，因为。根据“ see our way clearly...the thick fog.”可知，大雾是看不清路的原因，所以此空应填“因为”引出原因；连词because引导的是从句，而“the thick fog”是短语，所以此空应填because of。故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——我今早打电话给你，但你没接。那时候你在哪里？——对不起，我忘了带手机。我带我的亲戚们参观了广州塔。
考查过去进行时。根据上文“Where were you at that time ”可知此句时态为过去进行时，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：士兵们足够勇敢来保卫我们的国家。
考查非谓语动词。protect动词原形；protecting动名词形式；to protect动词不定式；protected动词过去式。句中的形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.“足够……做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——我们能做什么来保护环境？——我们可以通过种植更多的树来做到。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护；plant种植，根据第一个空前的“What can we do”和空后的“the environment”可知，第一个空用动词不定式表目的，排除A和C，由第二个空前的“by”可知，第二个空应该用动名词作宾语，排除D，故选B。
8．B
【详解】
句意：你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of在此引出不定式的逻辑主语；for为了；to到。因为“kind（友好的）”在此处表示的是其逻辑主语“you”的品质和特征，所以此空应填of。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：这些小树必须每天浇水，否则它们会死掉的。
考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。can能够；must必须。根据常识可知，主语“The young trees”和谓语动词“water（浇水）”是被动关系，所以此句应用被动语态，排除A和D；根据“...or they’ll die.”可知，为了不让小树死掉，人们必须每天给小树浇水，此处应用must表必须。故选C。
10．D
【详解】
句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，我打开窗户，很高兴地发现外面正在下雪。
考查介词辨析。by不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；on表示在具体的某一天或某天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处表示具体某天的早晨。故选D。
11．personally
【详解】
句意：你必须亲自处理问题。
person人，名词；设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用其副词形式personally，修饰deal with problems，意为“独自解决问题”，故答案为personally。
12．explain
【详解】
句意：请你再为我们解释一下第三段好吗
explanation解释、说明，名词；根据题干可知，句中缺少谓语动词，与explanation所对应的动词是explain，句子时态是一般将来时，即will +主语+动词原形，故答案为explain。
13．led
【详解】
句意：服务员热情地欢迎我们，把我们带到靠窗的那张桌子旁。
lead带领，动词；本句是并列句，and连接两个动词，welcomed是过去式，所以这里用lead的过去式led，故答案为led。
14．careless
【详解】
句意：你犯了这么多错误，真是太粗心了。
根据题干可知，本题为固定句型：It is + adj. of sb. to do sth.,对某人来说做某事是……的，根据make so many mistakes得出你很粗心，故答案为careless。
15．once
【详解】
句意：汤姆说他之前去过一次香港，他喜欢这个城市。
one一，数词；根据题干可知，句意为：汤姆说他之前去过一次香港，他喜欢这个城市。once副词，意为“一次”，可用于完成时，符合题意，故答案为once。
16．explanations
【详解】
句意：客人们没有解释就离开了房间。
explain解释、说明，动词；without是介词，后跟名词做宾语，与explain所对应的名词是explanation，可数名词，主语The guests为复数，故加s，故答案为explanations。
17．location
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我消防出口的位置吗
locate定位、位于，动词；tell后跟双宾语，tell sb. sth.，告诉某人某事，宾语用名词，locate的名词是location，故答案为location。
18．description
【详解】
句意：你能更详细地描述一下这种新产品吗
describe描述，动词；形容词detailed后跟名词，describe的名词是description, 冠词“a”后跟名词单数，故答案为description。
19．senses
【详解】
句意：我们有五种感觉，如果我们失去其中一种，生活就会变得非常艰难。
sense感觉，可数名词，数字five 后跟名词复数形式，故答案为senses。
20．safely
【详解】
句意：司机必须记住：安全驾驶。
safe安全的，形容词；根据题干可知，句意为：司机必须记住：安全驾驶。设空处修饰前面的动词drive，所以用其副词形式safely安全地，故答案为safely。
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了Huckleberry和Tom看到了Muff Potter，Injun Joe和Robinson医生在挖Hoss Williams的墓，后来因为钱发生了争执，Injun用刀捅死了Robinson医生，把这个栽赃给Muff，Huckleberry和Tom飞快地跑开了，并且发誓永远不会把这个秘密说出来，否则Injun回来杀了他们。
21．
细节理解题。根据“Then Huckleberry recognized (认出) the voice. It was old Muff Potter. Then Tom recognized another voice. It was Injun Joe”以及“They saw the face of the third man. It was young Dr. Robinson”可知，在墓地的还有Muff Potter，Injun Joe和Robinson医生，故选C。
22．
细节理解题。根据“but Injun Joe took the knife that Muff had dropped and killed Dr. Robinson with it”可知，Injun杀死了Robinson医生，故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据“If they told anybody about Injun Joe, he might come and kill them”可知，因为他们认为Injun会杀了他们，故选B。
24．
细节理解题。根据“They were stealing(偷) his body”“They told Dr. Robinson to give them more money. He wouldn’t, and they began to fight. Dr. Robinson hit Muff Potter with a piece of wood”“Muff looked at the doctor. He looked at the blood. He saw his knife. He believed Injun Joe”可知，正确的排序是：他们正在挖Hoss Williams的墓——他们向Robinson医生索取更多的钱——他们发生了争执——Robinson医生用一块木头袭击了Muff——Muff以为是自己杀了Robinson医生，故选C。
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的。随着人口越来越多，房价越来越高，新型住宅的出现成为一种新的趋势。
25．
句意：香港的一组建筑师表示，随着人口的不断增长和空间变得越来越昂贵，城市住宅将非常小。
reduce减少；grow长大，增长；move移动；protect保护。城市住宅变得越来越小的其中一个原因是人口的增长。故grow符合题意。故选B。
26．
句意：建筑师们设计出了面积只有30平方米的“空间公寓”。
size尺寸，大小；length长度；height高度；distance距离。由“30平方米”可知这里讲的是公寓面积大小。故选A。
27．
句意：在房间的一个角落里，一个小炊具、一个微波炉和一个小冰箱藏在看不见的地方。
eaten吃掉；fallen降落；stolen偷；hidden隐藏。因为公寓面积小，所以用具都会被藏在一个不起眼的地方。故hidden符合题意。故选D。
28．
句意：所有的房间都有很高的天花板，以提供尽可能多的存储空间，而公寓有很大的窗户，可以让充足的阳光进入。
a lot很，非常（表程度）；plenty of大量的；a bit一点；a little一些。因为公寓的窗户很大，所以可以让充足的阳光进入。a lot用于句末，表程度。plenty of其后可以接名词。故选B。
29．
句意：这套公寓设计得很好以至于会让你觉得空间很大。
very非常；so如此；too太……；such如此。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词。而such是形容词，修饰名词。在本句中用了“so...that”这个句型表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
