Unit6 Travel 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
2．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you.
A．take B．to take C．taken D．taking
3．There are ________ books in the library. You can borrow some to read.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousands of
4．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai
—Yes, I have. I ________ there three years ago with my parents.
A．travel; go B．travelled; go C．travelled; gone D．travelled; went
5．The weather in Guangzhou in winter is ________ cold ________ that in Beijing.
A．as; as B．so; as C．not as; as D．not as; like
6．— Doctor, what’s wrong with my mom
— Don’t worry. It is ________ serious. It’s only a cold.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
7．The teacher advised the students ________ English newspapers as often as possible.
A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
8．— What ________ if you pour oil on water
— It ________.
A．will happen, will float B．will happen, floats C．happens, floats D．happens, will float
9．Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ________ some younger players.
A．so fast as B．more fast than C．more faster than D．as fast as
10．Tom won’t make any progress ________ he studies harder than before.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
二、阅读单选
Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!
☆books in 36 languages ☆many kinds of stories, novels, and so on Rules: ·The reading room is open only on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. ·Everyone can only borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
☆video films from 12 countries ☆many kinds of music videos Rules: ·Students rent（租）a video for two yuan a week. ·Half price for teachers.
☆music from all over the world ☆language cassettes（磁带）: 42 world languages Rules: ·There is a special room for everyone to enjoy listening. ·Students can keep one cassette at a time for one week.
11．Students in the school can now go to the new ___________ to enjoy its service.A．school hall B．school library C．playground D．dining room
12．If Michael, a school teacher, rents three videos for a week, he should pay ___________.
A．nothing B．one yuan C．three yuan D．six yuan
13．In the library, everyone can enjoy all the following EXCEPT（除了）___________.
A．books in 36 languages B．video films from 12 countries
C．cassettes in 42 languages D．newspapers from 20 countries
14．We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A．the library card costs one yuan
B．the reading room is closed on Tuesday
C．students can borrow as many books as they like at a time
D．students can keep one cassette at a time for a month
15．The passage is most probably from ___________.
A．a school magazine B．a music magazine C．a science report D．a story book
三、完型填空
On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and ER died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that no one __16__ the exam at all. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you __17__ to get high marks for incorrect answers ”
Surely, we all got __18__. What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all
How was it possible for us students to doubt(质疑) what the teacher taught us
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __19__. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __20__ in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a __21__ lesson he gave us!
16．
A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised
17．
A．expect B．think C．know D．like
18．
A．sad B．surprised C．amused D．angry
19．
A．right B．active C．silent D．interesting
20．
A．decisions B．mistakes C．points D．reasons
21．
A．terrible B．hard C．special D．funny
四、书信作文
22．假如你是李华，家住西安，你的英国笔友Mario下月要来中国旅游，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province
History More than 6,000 years
Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower …
Food Cold rice noodles…
… …
Dear Mario, I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li HuaUnit6 Travel 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．I’ve worked as a teacher in this school ________ 10 years ________ 2011.
A．since; for B．for; since C．for; for D．since; since
2．It is going to rain. You’d better ________ an umbrella with you.
A．take B．to take C．taken D．taking
3．There are ________ books in the library. You can borrow some to read.
A．thousand of B．thousands of C．five thousands D．five thousands of
4．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai
—Yes, I have. I ________ there three years ago with my parents.
A．travel; go B．travelled; go C．travelled; gone D．travelled; went
5．The weather in Guangzhou in winter is ________ cold ________ that in Beijing.
A．as; as B．so; as C．not as; as D．not as; like
6．— Doctor, what’s wrong with my mom
— Don’t worry. It is ________ serious. It’s only a cold.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
7．The teacher advised the students ________ English newspapers as often as possible.
A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
8．— What ________ if you pour oil on water
— It ________.
A．will happen, will float B．will happen, floats C．happens, floats D．happens, will float
9．Though Su Bingtian is over thirty, he can still run ________ some younger players.
A．so fast as B．more fast than C．more faster than D．as fast as
10．Tom won’t make any progress ________ he studies harder than before.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
二、阅读单选
Good news for you! Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!
☆books in 36 languages ☆many kinds of stories, novels, and so on Rules: ·The reading room is open only on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. ·Everyone can only borrow five books at a time and keep them for three weeks.
☆video films from 12 countries ☆many kinds of music videos Rules: ·Students rent（租）a video for two yuan a week. ·Half price for teachers.
☆music from all over the world ☆language cassettes（磁带）: 42 world languages Rules: ·There is a special room for everyone to enjoy listening. ·Students can keep one cassette at a time for one week.
11．Students in the school can now go to the new ___________ to enjoy its service.A．school hall B．school library C．playground D．dining room
12．If Michael, a school teacher, rents three videos for a week, he should pay ___________.
A．nothing B．one yuan C．three yuan D．six yuan
13．In the library, everyone can enjoy all the following EXCEPT（除了）___________.
A．books in 36 languages B．video films from 12 countries
C．cassettes in 42 languages D．newspapers from 20 countries
14．We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A．the library card costs one yuan
B．the reading room is closed on Tuesday
C．students can borrow as many books as they like at a time
D．students can keep one cassette at a time for a month
15．The passage is most probably from ___________.
A．a school magazine B．a music magazine C．a science report D．a story book
三、完型填空
On the first day of our science class, Mr. Jackson gave us a talk about an animal called wampus. He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and ER died out because of the change of climate(气候). We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said. Later we had a test.
When the exam papers were returned to us, we were surprised and sad that no one __16__ the exam at all. I didn’t know why. I had written down what Mr. Jackson said in class. What had happened
“Very simple,” Mr. Jackson explained. “I had made up all that story about the wampus. There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you __17__ to get high marks for incorrect answers ”
Surely, we all got __18__. What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all
How was it possible for us students to doubt(质疑) what the teacher taught us
Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always __19__. In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our mind go to sleep. Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are __20__ in our teachers’ words or in books. We should develop the habit of doubting, and the ability to decide by ourselves. What a __21__ lesson he gave us!
16．
A．refused B．pushed C．passed D．praised
17．
A．expect B．think C．know D．like
18．
A．sad B．surprised C．amused D．angry
19．
A．right B．active C．silent D．interesting
20．
A．decisions B．mistakes C．points D．reasons
21．
A．terrible B．hard C．special D．funny
四、书信作文
22．假如你是李华，家住西安，你的英国笔友Mario下月要来中国旅游，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向他介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province
History More than 6,000 years
Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower …
Food Cold rice noodles…
… …
Dear Mario, I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China next month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：自2011年以来，我在这所学校当了10年教师。
考查现在完成时的用法。“10 years”是一段时间，要用for，表示“延续了……”；“2011”是一个时间点，要用since，表示“自从2011年”。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：要下雨了。 你最好带把伞。
考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，故选A
3．B
【详解】
句意：图书馆里有成千上万本书。你可以借一些来读。
考查数词。thousand“千”，表示具体数时，有数词修饰，不加s，例如five thousand“五千”；表示约数时，与of连用，加s，例如thousands of“成千上万的”，故选B。
4．D
【详解】
句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的，我去过。三年前我和父母去了那里。
考查动词时态。根据“Have you ever...”可知此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词；根据“three years ago”可知第二句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
5．C
【详解】
句意：广州冬天的天气不像北京那么冷。
考查形容词的原级比较。根据常识可知，广州的冬天没有北京的冬天冷，所以此句应为否定句；结合句意和“cold（寒冷的）”可知，此处是形容词的原级比较，其在否定句中的结构为“not as...as...”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——医生，我妈妈怎么了？——不要担心。没有什么大不了的。只是感冒了。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某物；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“It’s only a cold.”可知，没有什么大不了的。故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：老师建议学生们尽可能多地阅读英文报纸。
考查非谓语动词。根据“建议某人做某事：advise sb to do sth.”可知，需要动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——如果你把油倒在水里会发生什么？——它会漂浮上来。
考查If条件从句。根据“if you pour oil on water”可知，是条件状语从句，因此主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。
9．D
【详解】
句意：虽然苏炳添已经30多岁了，但他仍然能跑得像一些年轻运动员一样快。
考查原级比较。so fast as表达错误，肯定句用as fast as；more fast than表达错误，fast的比较级是faster；more faster than表达错误，比较级faster前不用more。此处是表达“和……一样快”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆不会取得任何进步, 除非他比以前更努力学习。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析主句和和从句含义，这里指除非他比以前更努力学习，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．A
【导语】
本文主要是关于一个图书馆里借阅书籍，录像带等服务的相关介绍。
11．
细节理解题。根据“Our new school library is open to everyone, and the library card is free. ”可知，学生现在可以去新的学校图书馆享受图书馆的服务，故选B。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Students rent（租）a video for two yuan a week.”及“Half price for teachers.”可知，老师每周租一张录像带需要一元，那么租三张就需要三元，故选C。
13．
细节理解题。根据“books in 36 languages”“video films from 12 countries”以及“language cassettes（磁带）: 42 world languages”可知，ABC选项在文章都提到了，只有D选项未提及，故选D。
14．
细节理解题。根据“The reading room is open only on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，阅览室只在周一、周三和周五开放，B选项描述正确，故选B。
15．
推理判断题。根据“Our new school library is open to everyone，and the library card is free. Please come and have a look!”联系全文可知，本文是一个图书馆里借阅书籍，录像带等服务的相关介绍，最有可能来自校园杂志，故选A。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
本文讲述了一位老师给学生讲述了一个编造的，根本没有的动物的信息，然后进行测试，没有一个学生通过考试。从而启发学生学习应该养成怀疑的习惯，应该用大脑思考辨别真伪。
16．
句意：我们感到惊讶和悲伤，因为没有人通过考试。
refused拒绝；pushed推；passed通过；praised表扬。根据“we were surprised and sad that no one...the exam at all”可知是因为没有人通过考试。故选C。
17．
句意：你期望错误的答案能得高分吗？
expect期望；think认为；know知道；like喜欢。根据“ There had never been such animal, so the information in your notes was not correct. Do you...to get high marks for incorrect answers ”可知此处是指不能期望错误的答案得到高分，故选A。
18．
句意：当然，我们都生气了。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；amused觉得好笑的；angry愤怒的。根据“What kind of test was this What kind of teacher was he How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all”可知是生气的，故选D。
19．
句意：老师和书并不总是对的。
right正确的；active积极的；silent沉默的；interesting有趣的。根据“Teachers and books are not always...In fact, no one is.”可知此处是指老师和书本并不总是对的，故选A。
20．
句意：相反，如果我们认为老师的话或书中有错误，我们应该一直思考，大声说出来。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；points要点；reasons理由。根据“Instead, we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are...in our teachers’ words or in books”可知此处是指有错误，故选B。
21．
句意：他给我们上了多么特别的一课！
terrible糟糕的；hard硬的；special特殊的；funny搞笑的。根据“Through this experience, Mr. Jackson hoped that we would learn something. Teachers and books are not always...In fact, no one is”以及上文内容可知这是一节非常特别的课，故选C。
22．例文：
Dear Mario,
I’m glad to hear that you’ll visit China next month. Have you ever been to Xi’an, which lies in the center of Shaanxi Province It’s an old city with a history of more than 6,000 years. There are many places of interest in Xi’an, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower. It’s also a good place full of delicious food. Cold rice noodles and dumplings there are recommended. It also has convenient transportation. You can get there easily by train or plane!
Welcome to Xi’an! I believe you’ll have a great time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】
1.题干解读：这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据表格中的信息提示，以李华的身份给Mario写一封信，向他介绍西安这座城市，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时应注意以下几点：第一点：写作时应以一般现在时、第三人称为主，结合内容正确使用其他时态。第一段可详细介绍西安地理位置、历史、景点等基本信息；第二段以美好的愿景结尾。第二点：写作时要承接开头，内容要包含题干所给的要点提示，并在此基础上选用合适的连词，短语和句型来进行串联和拓展。第三点：文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
