Unit7 Poems 第1课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
2．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.
—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
3．—How was the lecture on history
—It couldn’t be ________. The hall was full of people from all over the country.
A．the best B．good C．better D．worse
4．I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
5．If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C, it ________ to ice.
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
6．—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________
—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.
A．advices; join in B．advice; take part in
C．advices; join D．advice; participate
7．— Tom, how long have you ________ this book, two or three weeks
— Two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
8．________ of the land ________ covered with trees in our city.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
9．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t D．can’t
10．You can’t speak more fluently ________ you talk with others in English as much as possible.
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
二、阅读单选
Once there was a man named Colonel Sanders. After running a restaurant for years in Kentucky, USA, he retired（退休）and found he was really poor. At the age of 65, he decided that he must make a difference to his life. He had a special chicken recipe（秘方）and his friends all loved it very much. Sanders decided to sell his recipe, so he left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold. Sounds good, right
Unluckily, most of the restaurant owners didn’t think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000 times. However, he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES.
With that one success, Sanders brought a new way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Now KFC is famous around the world.
What’s the key to his success Maybe it’s “keep on going and never give up”.
11．After Sanders retired, he ___________.
A．enjoyed a rich life B．started a restaurant
C．stayed with his friends a lot D．decided to make a difference
12．Sanders went to different places of America ___________.
A．to sell his recipe B．to learn to cook chicken
C．to travel for pleasure D．to decide where to open a new restaurant
13．The underlined word “owners” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．侍应 B．厨师 C．老板 D．食客
14．Sanders heard the first YES after ___________.
A．he started KFC B．he heard 1,009 NOs
C．he had no money at all D．he went back to Kentucky
15．What can we learn from Sanders
A．There is no free lunch in the world. B．A man should work hard at a young age.
C．We should never give up. D．Travelling can add to our knowledge.
三、完型填空
There were several orange trees in Jack’s garden. Yesterday he and his mother __16__ to pick oranges. The old woman worked for the whole day and was very __17__.When she climbed up the tee, she fell to the ground and broke a leg. Jack took her to see a __18__.The doctor looked her over and said she had to __19__ in hospital. Jack was worried. His mother asked him to borrow some __20__ from his uncle, the owner of a shop.
The man knew what had happened __21__ his sister, and lent one thousand dollars to Jack. The young man hid the money in one of his __22__.His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus home.
But Jack wanted to __23__ the five dollars, so he walked. On his way home, three young men wanted to rob(抢劫) Jack. Jack did his best to fight with them. __24__, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars.
One of the young men was ___25___ and asked, “Why did you risk(冒险) your life for only 5 dollars ”
“I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!” answered Jack.
16．
A．reached B．arrived C．went D．flew
17．
A．tired B．bored C．funny D．famous
18．
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．policeman
19．
A．leave B．sit C．stay D．sleep
20．
A．honey B．medicine C．books D．money
21．
A．to B．at C．of D．in
22．
A．pockets B．bags C．shoes D．clothes
23．
A．use B．save C．hide D．make
24．
A．At first B．At last C．At times D．At least
25．
A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
四、材料作文
26．假如你是 Allen，你班将举办一次主题为“My Journey into Space”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空之旅并简单说明一下是否应该进行太空探险。
内容包括：
1.你对进入太空的感觉如何？
2.你想在太空做什么？
3.你准备带什么东西进入太空。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
My Journey into Space
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】
句意：当门打开时，数百人迫不及待地冲进商场。
考查数字表达法。hundred“百”，和具体数字（大于1）连用时用单数形式，和of连用时则用复数，即用hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。结合选项，故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——看！天空中有一道美丽的彩虹。——多么漂亮啊！我会在彩虹消失之前给它拍一张照片。
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。rainbow泛指“彩虹”，需用不定冠词修饰，结合beautiful以辅音音素开头，可知第一空用a；后一句中的“rainbow”是第二次提到，需用定冠词the修饰，表示“特指”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——历史讲座怎么样？——再好不过了。大厅里挤满了来自全国各地的人。
考查形容词比较级。the best最好的；good好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据句意“The hall was full of people from all over the country.”可知，历史讲座非常的好。couldn’t+比较级表示“再……也不为过，最……了”。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：我在报纸上找不到任何有趣的事，因此我摘抄了一些新单词。
考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事，某事，用于否定或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“couldn’t”可知是否定句，表达“任何事”用不定代词“anything”。复合不定代词的修饰用形容词作后置定语，表达“任何有趣的事”用“anything interesting”。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：如果你把水的温度降低到0°C，它就会变成冰。
考查动词时态辨析。本句陈述科学事实，需用一般现在时；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——玛丽，我想提高我的社交能力，有什么建议吗？——当然。你可以参加英语角的活动。
考查名词和动词短语。advice建议，不可数名词；join in指参加某项比赛、游戏、活动；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等等，一般可以和join in互换；participate 正式用词，指与他人共同参加某种活动，接介词in。常用结构participate in。根据advice是不可数名词，可排除选项A和选项C；根据participate常和介词in搭配，可排除选项D。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：—— 汤姆，你借这本书多久了，两周还是三周？—— 两个星期了。
考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；kept保持，保留；lent借出。分析选项，ABD三项都是终止性动词，不可和连续的时间连用；根据“how long”可知，是一段连续的时间，需用持续性动词keep，故选C。
8．C
【详解】
句意：我们城市五分之二的土地被树木覆盖。
考查分数和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于一时，分母加s，因此“五分之二”应表达为two fifths，排除A和B；分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应和名词一致，句中的“the land”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——我必须在这个星期还书吗？——不，没必要。
考查情态动词。Must开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用“Yes, sb must.”，否定回答用“No, sb needn’t.”，此处是否定回答。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：除非你尽可能多地用英语与他人交谈，否则你无法说得更流利。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据前后句意可知，除非尽可能多的用英语交流，否则没法把英语说得更流利，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
11．D
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．C
【导语】
本文主要讲述了桑德斯推销他的鸡肉食谱时经历了多次失败，但没有放弃，终于成功的故事。桑德斯的成功为美国人带来了吃鸡肉的新方法。后来他创建了肯德基。
11．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the age of 65, he decided that he must make a difference to his life.”可知桑德斯退休后，他决定要改变自己的生活。故选D。
12．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sanders decided to sell his recipe, so he left Kentucky and went to different places of America.”可知桑德斯去了美国不同的地方卖他的秘方。故选A。
13．
词意猜测题。此句“He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe.”句意是“他告诉餐馆老板，他有一个很棒的鸡肉食谱。”由此可知“owners”意思是“老板，主人”的意思。故选C。
14．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES.”可知，桑德斯在听到1009个“否”之后，听到了第一个“是”。故选B。
15．
主旨大意题。本文介绍了桑德斯在推销他的鸡肉秘方时，在听到第一个“是”之前，他被拒绝了1009次。说明了如果我们要实现自己的梦想，就必须持之以恒，永不放弃。故选C。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰克的妈妈摔坏了腿要住院让杰克去舅舅家借钱而发生的事情。
16．
句意：昨天他和他的妈妈去摘桔子。
reached到达；arrived到；went去；flew飞。结合语境可知此处表示“去摘桔子”。go to do sth.表示“去做某事”。故选C。
17．
句意：老妇人工作了一整天，非常累。
tired累的；bored无聊的；funny有趣的；famous出名的。根据前文“worked for the whole day”可推知工作一整天是累的。故选A。
18．
句意：杰克带她去看医生。
teacher老师；doctor医生；farmer农民；policeman警察。根据前面的“she fell to the ground and broke a leg”可知她摔坏了腿，可推测此处是看医生。故选B。
19．
句意：医生仔细给她检查了说她不得不住院。
leave离开；sit坐；stay保持；sleep睡觉。根据语境可知此处是表达“住院”，用词组“stay in hospital”来表示。故选C。
20．
句意：他的母亲让他向他的叔叔借一些钱，他的叔叔是一家商店的老板。
honey蜂蜜；medicine药；books书；money钱。根据后文的“and lent one thousand dollars to Jack.”可知借给杰克1000美元，所以是去借钱的。故选D。
21．
句意：这个人知道他妹妹发生了什么事，于是借给杰克1000美元。
to到；at在；of……的；in在……里。“what happened to sb”意为“某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）”是固定搭配。故选A。
22．
句意：年轻人把钱藏在他的一只鞋子里。
pockets口袋；bags袋子；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服。根据最后一段杰克的话“I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!”可知杰克把钱放在鞋子里。故选C。
23．
句意：但是他想节省五美元，所以他步行。
use用；save节省；hide藏；make做。根据语境及“so he walked”可知此处应是步行省钱。故选B。
24．
句意：最后，他们抓住了他，搜了他所有的口袋，只找到了5美元。
At first起初；At last最后；At times有时；At least至少。根据前面“Jack did his best to fight with them.”可知杰克尽力去与他们斗争，由此可推应该是最后被抓住了。故选B。
25．
句意：其中一个年轻人很惊讶，就问：“你为什么只为5块钱去冒生命危险呢？”
interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；pleased高兴的。根据后边的句子“Why did you risk your life for only 5 dollars ”可知前面是语气应该是“惊讶的”。故选B。
26．例文
My Journey into Space
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m. It’ll take us to the moon. I can’t wait! The moon is around 380, 000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship. We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day. When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there’s no air on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there. I think the space trip is very interesting. We should explore space.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，写作时应先介绍自己对进入太空的感受，然后介绍想在太空做的事，最后介绍准备带什么进入太空以及是否应该去太空探险，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般将来时为主；介绍太空之旅和是否应该进行太空探险时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。Unit7 Poems 第1课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1．When the door opened, ________ people couldn’t wait to rush in the mall.
A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred of
2．—Look! There is ________ beautiful rainbow in the sky.
—How beautiful it is! I will take a photo of ________ rainbow before it disappears.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．a; a
3．—How was the lecture on history
—It couldn’t be ________. The hall was full of people from all over the country.
A．the best B．good C．better D．worse
4．I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead.
A．something interesting B．anything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
5．If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C, it ________ to ice.
A．turns B．will turn C．is turning D．turned
6．—Mary, I’d like to improve my social skills, any ________
—Sure. You can ________ activities in the English Corner.
A．advices; join in B．advice; take part in
C．advices; join D．advice; participate
7．— Tom, how long have you ________ this book, two or three weeks
— Two weeks.
A．bought B．borrowed C．kept D．lent
8．________ of the land ________ covered with trees in our city.
A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are
9．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t D．can’t
10．You can’t speak more fluently ________ you talk with others in English as much as possible.
A．if B．unless C．when D．because
二、阅读单选
Once there was a man named Colonel Sanders. After running a restaurant for years in Kentucky, USA, he retired（退休）and found he was really poor. At the age of 65, he decided that he must make a difference to his life. He had a special chicken recipe（秘方）and his friends all loved it very much. Sanders decided to sell his recipe, so he left Kentucky and went to different places of America. He told restaurant owners that he had a great chicken recipe. He would give the recipe to them for free, and they just needed to pay a little money for every chicken they sold. Sounds good, right
Unluckily, most of the restaurant owners didn’t think so. Sanders heard NO over 1,000 times. However, he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got NO 1,009 times before he heard the first YES.
With that one success, Sanders brought a new way of eating chicken to Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). Now KFC is famous around the world.
What’s the key to his success Maybe it’s “keep on going and never give up”.
11．After Sanders retired, he ___________.
A．enjoyed a rich life B．started a restaurant
C．stayed with his friends a lot D．decided to make a difference
12．Sanders went to different places of America ___________.
A．to sell his recipe B．to learn to cook chicken
C．to travel for pleasure D．to decide where to open a new restaurant
13．The underlined word “owners” means ___________ in Chinese.
A．侍应 B．厨师 C．老板 D．食客
14．Sanders heard the first YES after ___________.
A．he started KFC B．he heard 1,009 NOs
C．he had no money at all D．he went back to Kentucky
15．What can we learn from Sanders
A．There is no free lunch in the world. B．A man should work hard at a young age.
C．We should never give up. D．Travelling can add to our knowledge.
三、完型填空
There were several orange trees in Jack’s garden. Yesterday he and his mother __16__ to pick oranges. The old woman worked for the whole day and was very __17__.When she climbed up the tee, she fell to the ground and broke a leg. Jack took her to see a __18__.The doctor looked her over and said she had to __19__ in hospital. Jack was worried. His mother asked him to borrow some __20__ from his uncle, the owner of a shop.
The man knew what had happened __21__ his sister, and lent one thousand dollars to Jack. The young man hid the money in one of his __22__.His uncle gave him another five dollars to take a bus home.
But Jack wanted to __23__ the five dollars, so he walked. On his way home, three young men wanted to rob(抢劫) Jack. Jack did his best to fight with them. __24__, they caught him, searched all his pockets and found only five dollars.
One of the young men was ___25___ and asked, “Why did you risk(冒险) your life for only 5 dollars ”
“I thought you wanted to rob me of the one thousand dollars in my shoe!” answered Jack.
16．
A．reached B．arrived C．went D．flew
17．
A．tired B．bored C．funny D．famous
18．
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．policeman
19．
A．leave B．sit C．stay D．sleep
20．
A．honey B．medicine C．books D．money
21．
A．to B．at C．of D．in
22．
A．pockets B．bags C．shoes D．clothes
23．
A．use B．save C．hide D．make
24．
A．At first B．At last C．At times D．At least
25．
A．interested B．surprised C．excited D．pleased
四、材料作文
26．假如你是 Allen，你班将举办一次主题为“My Journey into Space”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列提示，发挥想象谈一下你的太空之旅并简单说明一下是否应该进行太空探险。
内容包括：
1.你对进入太空的感觉如何？
2.你想在太空做什么？
3.你准备带什么东西进入太空。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
My Journey into Space
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
