Unit6 Travel 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共40张PPT)
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| 名称 | Unit6 Travel 第1课时 基础知识及拓展 课件(共40张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-09 22:25:58 | ||
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文档简介
(共40张PPT)
Lead in— 学海拾贝
The Fox and the Crow
A Fox once saw a Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak and settle on a branch of a tree. ‘That’s for me, as I am a Fox,’ said Master Reynard, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. ‘Good-day, Mistress Crow,’ he cried. ‘How well you are looking to-day: how glossy your feathers; how bright your eye. I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does; let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen of Birds.’ The Crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best, but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, only to be snapped up by Master Fox. ‘That will do,’ said he. ‘That was all I wanted. In exchange for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future.’ Do not trust flatterers.
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Lead in— 学海拾贝
狐狸和乌鸦
有只乌鸦偷到一块肉，衔着站在大树上。路过此地的狐狸看见后，口水直流，很想把肉弄到手。他便站在树下，大肆夸奖乌鸦的身体魁悟、羽毛美丽，还说他应该成为鸟类之王，若能发出声音，那就更当之无愧了。乌鸦为了要显示他能发出声音，便张嘴放声大叫，而那块肉掉到了树下。狐狸跑上去，抢到了那块肉，并嘲笑说：“喂，乌鸦，你若有头脑，真的可以当鸟类之王。”
这则寓言告诉我们做事情一定要通过思考来解决问题，不能盲目行动。用合适的方法做恰当的事情。
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Ice Hockey
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Unit 6
Travel
Welcome to
the Class
一、新课导入
Where is France
A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Europe.
2. What language do people in France speak
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
Which city is the capital of France
A. New York. B. Paris. C. Tokyo.
Which one of these is the French flag
B
c
A
What do you know about France
World-famous landmarks
the Eiffel Tower
/'a fl/
the Arc de Triomphe
/ɑ:k d tri:' nf(r)/
A. a well-known place
B. a building in a city
二、新课单词讲解
1. abroad adv. 往国外；海外
e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国旅行。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
【知识拓展】 近义：overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
2. defeat v. 击败；战胜
e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12, 2010.
在2010年7月12日，西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与 win】
beat/defeat战败（对手），后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team
打败对手／国家／那个队
win赢，获胜 后接事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。
3. channel n.
(1) 航道；海峡
e.g. The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。
(2)（电视的）频道
e.g. There will be a new TV series on show from today on Channel Young.
从今晚起，生活时尚频道将播放新的电视连续剧。
4. wine n. 葡萄酒
e.g. The red wine in France is very famous. 法国的红葡萄酒是很有名的。
5. region n. 区域；地方
e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of the world. 世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。
【知识拓展】 regional adj. 地区的；区域性的
e.g. the regional wines of France法国各地出产的葡萄酒
6. agricultoral adj. 农业的，农艺的
e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region.
法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。
There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai now.
上海现在的耕地不多。
【知识拓展】 agriculture n. 农业
e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress.
中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。
7. crop n. 农作物；庄稼
e.g. treat the crops with fertilizer给农作物施肥
8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的
e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous.
中国的长城是举世闻名的。
9. castle n. 城堡
e.g. The king built many castles to control the country.
国王建造了很多城堡以控制国家。
10. capital n. 首都
e.g. London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。
11. destination n. 目的地
e.g. -What's the destination of that minibus
那班小巴的终点站是哪里？
- Xiaojiahe. 肖家河。
London was our final destination.
伦敦是我们的最终目的地。
12. landmark n. 地标
e.g. The Empire State Building is a famous landmark on the New York skyline.
帝国大厦是纽约高楼大厦中著名的地面标志物。
Big Ben is one of the landmarks on London's skyline.
大本钟是伦敦的一个标志物。
13. attraction n. 名胜，吸引人的事物
e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractions as Hong Kong.
上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。
London has many attractions, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
伦敦有许多名胜，例如大本钟和白金汉宫。
【知识拓展】 attract v. 吸引
e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects. 亮光招引了很多昆虫。
14. tree-lined adj. 绿树成行的；绿树成荫的
e.g. It's very comfortable to walk in the tree-lined street.
在绿树成荫的街道上散步是很惬意的。
15. excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的
e.g. Alice is an excellent student in my class.
爱丽斯是我们班的优秀生。
16. enable v. 使能够，授予权力或方法
e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before.
计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多。
17. influence n. 影响，感化，势力
e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。
18. culture n. 文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）
e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。
19. throughout prep. 各处，遍及
e.g. The wires are throughout every corner of the house. 电线遍及房间的每一个角落。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. now that既然，由于（众所周知的原因）
e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
既然孩子们都已经离开家了，我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。
2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
e.g. I'm thinking about playing tennis this afternoon.
我正在考虑今天下午打网球。
Why don't you think about going to the USA for your holidays 你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢？
【友情提示】think about可以用think of来代替。
3. go abroad到国外去
e.g. Nowadays, many young students choose to go abroad for their further studies.
现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。
【知识拓展】 go aboard上船（车、飞机）
e.g. He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench. 他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在长凳上了。
4. spread one's wings起飞；旅行得更远更广
e.g. You should visit more interesting places to spread your wings in your spare time.
你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。
5. such as例如，诸如
e. g. I need a reference book such as a dictionary.
我需要一本参考书，诸如字典之类的。
Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做…
指点迷津：used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth
这三个结构非常容易混淆。
(1) used to do sth.
表示过去常常做某事，而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害，直到医生告诉他，他的肺部出了问题。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.
塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于，适应于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。
7. the same… as 与……一样
e.g. He is the same age as his sister because they are twins.
他与他姐姐同岁，因为他们是双胞胎。
The shirt is the same size as that one.
这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。
8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做……
e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。
This dictionary enables you to understand English words.
这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
9. in some ways在某些方面
e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 上海在某些方面看起来像香港。
【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上
in the way 挡道，妨碍人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways.
彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.
我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight
顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。
10. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事）
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。
【知识拓展】
go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事）
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.
（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。
I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. (France) and German are widely used in Europe.
2. My parents and I plan to go abroad for the winter (holiday).
3. These ways will (able) you to study Chinese well in the future.
4. Children like to go the Disney Park in Hong Kong because it offers many of the same (attract) as the one in Japan.
5. Thousands of (tour) come to Shanghai to visit the Expo this month.
6. In the past, Jiangsu was an important (agriculture) region in China.
【keys】
I.1.French 2. holidays 3. enable 4. attractions 5. tourists 6. agricultural
【随堂小练】
II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Sue was born (in /at) London, but she didn't grow up there.
2. Do you know which country is the leader (to /in) industry(工业)
3. (On /In) some ways, this book was useful when I studied at university.
4. Paris is a wonderful place to go (for / on) a holiday.
Ⅱ.1.in 2. in 3. In 4. for
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得
Lead in— 学海拾贝
The Fox and the Crow
A Fox once saw a Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in its beak and settle on a branch of a tree. ‘That’s for me, as I am a Fox,’ said Master Reynard, and he walked up to the foot of the tree. ‘Good-day, Mistress Crow,’ he cried. ‘How well you are looking to-day: how glossy your feathers; how bright your eye. I feel sure your voice must surpass that of other birds, just as your figure does; let me hear but one song from you that I may greet you as the Queen of Birds.’ The Crow lifted up her head and began to caw her best, but the moment she opened her mouth the piece of cheese fell to the ground, only to be snapped up by Master Fox. ‘That will do,’ said he. ‘That was all I wanted. In exchange for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future.’ Do not trust flatterers.
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Lead in— 学海拾贝
狐狸和乌鸦
有只乌鸦偷到一块肉，衔着站在大树上。路过此地的狐狸看见后，口水直流，很想把肉弄到手。他便站在树下，大肆夸奖乌鸦的身体魁悟、羽毛美丽，还说他应该成为鸟类之王，若能发出声音，那就更当之无愧了。乌鸦为了要显示他能发出声音，便张嘴放声大叫，而那块肉掉到了树下。狐狸跑上去，抢到了那块肉，并嘲笑说：“喂，乌鸦，你若有头脑，真的可以当鸟类之王。”
这则寓言告诉我们做事情一定要通过思考来解决问题，不能盲目行动。用合适的方法做恰当的事情。
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Snow and Ice Knowledge 冰雪知识
Ice Hockey
沪教版 英语 八年级 第二学期
Unit 6
Travel
Welcome to
the Class
一、新课导入
Where is France
A. In Asia. B. In America. C. In Europe.
2. What language do people in France speak
A. French. B. English. C. Chinese.
Which city is the capital of France
A. New York. B. Paris. C. Tokyo.
Which one of these is the French flag
B
c
A
What do you know about France
World-famous landmarks
the Eiffel Tower
/'a fl/
the Arc de Triomphe
/ɑ:k d tri:' nf(r)/
A. a well-known place
B. a building in a city
二、新课单词讲解
1. abroad adv. 往国外；海外
e.g. Mary goes abroad for her holidays every year. 玛丽每年都出国旅行。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，所以他觉得这次旅行十分令人兴奋。
【知识拓展】 近义：overseas adv. 海外
e.g. He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。
2. defeat v. 击败；战胜
e.g. Spain defeated Netherlands and won first-ever World Cup on July 12, 2010.
在2010年7月12日，西班牙队战胜荷兰队首次获得世界杯。
【指点迷津:defeat, beat 与 win】
beat/defeat战败（对手），后接竞争对手
e.g. beat the competitor/the country/the team
打败对手／国家／那个队
win赢，获胜 后接事、物（作“赢得”解时，宾语不能接人）。
e.g. Li Hong won the first prize in the drawing contest. 在画画比赛中，李红赢得第一名。
3. channel n.
(1) 航道；海峡
e.g. The English Channel is between France and England. 英吉利海峡在英国和法国之间。
(2)（电视的）频道
e.g. There will be a new TV series on show from today on Channel Young.
从今晚起，生活时尚频道将播放新的电视连续剧。
4. wine n. 葡萄酒
e.g. The red wine in France is very famous. 法国的红葡萄酒是很有名的。
5. region n. 区域；地方
e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of the world. 世界上很少有人居住在寒冷地带。
【知识拓展】 regional adj. 地区的；区域性的
e.g. the regional wines of France法国各地出产的葡萄酒
6. agricultoral adj. 农业的，农艺的
e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region.
法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。
There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai now.
上海现在的耕地不多。
【知识拓展】 agriculture n. 农业
e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress.
中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。
7. crop n. 农作物；庄稼
e.g. treat the crops with fertilizer给农作物施肥
8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的
e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous.
中国的长城是举世闻名的。
9. castle n. 城堡
e.g. The king built many castles to control the country.
国王建造了很多城堡以控制国家。
10. capital n. 首都
e.g. London, Paris and Rome are capital cities. 伦敦、巴黎、罗马都是国都。
11. destination n. 目的地
e.g. -What's the destination of that minibus
那班小巴的终点站是哪里？
- Xiaojiahe. 肖家河。
London was our final destination.
伦敦是我们的最终目的地。
12. landmark n. 地标
e.g. The Empire State Building is a famous landmark on the New York skyline.
帝国大厦是纽约高楼大厦中著名的地面标志物。
Big Ben is one of the landmarks on London's skyline.
大本钟是伦敦的一个标志物。
13. attraction n. 名胜，吸引人的事物
e.g. Shanghai is known as the shopping paradise. It has got the same attractions as Hong Kong.
上海被誉为购物天堂。它和香港具有同样的诱人之处。
London has many attractions, such as Big Ben and Buckingham Palace.
伦敦有许多名胜，例如大本钟和白金汉宫。
【知识拓展】 attract v. 吸引
e.g. The light attracted a lot of insects. 亮光招引了很多昆虫。
14. tree-lined adj. 绿树成行的；绿树成荫的
e.g. It's very comfortable to walk in the tree-lined street.
在绿树成荫的街道上散步是很惬意的。
15. excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的
e.g. Alice is an excellent student in my class.
爱丽斯是我们班的优秀生。
16. enable v. 使能够，授予权力或方法
e.g. The computer enables us to calculate much faster than before.
计算机使得我们能够比以前算得快得多。
17. influence n. 影响，感化，势力
e.g. Charlie Chaplin had a big influence on films. 查理·卓别林对电影产生过巨大的影响。
18. culture n. 文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的统称）
e.g. The culture in France is very different from China. 法国的文化跟中国的有很大的不同。
19. throughout prep. 各处，遍及
e.g. The wires are throughout every corner of the house. 电线遍及房间的每一个角落。
Daily expressions. 日常表达
1. now that既然，由于（众所周知的原因）
e.g. Now that the children have left home, we can move to a smaller house.
既然孩子们都已经离开家了，我们也可以搬到一套小一点的房子去了。
2. think about doing sth. 考虑做某事
e.g. I'm thinking about playing tennis this afternoon.
我正在考虑今天下午打网球。
Why don't you think about going to the USA for your holidays 你为什么不考虑一下到美国去度假呢？
【友情提示】think about可以用think of来代替。
3. go abroad到国外去
e.g. Nowadays, many young students choose to go abroad for their further studies.
现今很多青年学生选择去国外继续深造。
【知识拓展】 go aboard上船（车、飞机）
e.g. He went aboard hurriedly and left his bag on the bench. 他匆匆忙忙地上了船，把包忘在长凳上了。
4. spread one's wings起飞；旅行得更远更广
e.g. You should visit more interesting places to spread your wings in your spare time.
你应该在业余时间多去更多有趣的地方去旅行。
5. such as例如，诸如
e. g. I need a reference book such as a dictionary.
我需要一本参考书，诸如字典之类的。
Fatty foods such as French fries are bad for your health. 像薯条这样的高脂食品对你的健康有害。
6. used to do sth. 过去常常做…
指点迷津：used to do sth. , be used to do sth. 与be used to doing sth
这三个结构非常容易混淆。
(1) used to do sth.
表示过去常常做某事，而现在这件事情可能已经不再继续了。
e.g. My father used to smoke a lot until the doctor told him there was a lung problem with him.
我爸爸过去吸烟很厉害，直到医生告诉他，他的肺部出了问题。
(2) be used to do sth. 是被动语态，表示“被用来做什么”的意思。
e.g. Plastic can be used to make all kinds of things.
塑料可以被用来制成各种各样的东西。
(3) be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于，适应于”的意思。
e.g.The Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.
史密斯一家已经习惯住在上海了。
7. the same… as 与……一样
e.g. He is the same age as his sister because they are twins.
他与他姐姐同岁，因为他们是双胞胎。
The shirt is the same size as that one.
这件衬衣的尺寸与那件是一样的。
8. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做……
e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。
This dictionary enables you to understand English words.
这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。
9. in some ways在某些方面
e.g. Shanghai looks like Hong Kong in some ways. 上海在某些方面看起来像香港。
【知识拓展】 in some (many) ways在一些（许多）方面 by the way顺便问一下 on the way在……路上
in the way 挡道，妨碍人的
e.g. Peter is like his father in some ways.
彼得在某些方面像他的父亲。
On the way to hospital, I saw your father waiting at the bus stop.
我在去医院的路上，看见你的父亲正在公交站等车。
By the way, could you please tell me if you are free tonight
顺便问一下，你能告诉我今天晚上你有空吗？
Seeing a dog in the way, the little girl was frightened.
看见一只狗挡着道，这个小女孩害怕了。
10. go on to do sth. 继续去做（另一件事）
e.g. After he finished his homework, he went on to read China Daily. 他完成作业后，接着读英文版中国日报。
【知识拓展】
go on doing something继续做某事（与原来相同的事）
e.g. He relaxed for a while and went on writing the report.
（注意：继续做同一件事）他休息了一下后继续写报告。
I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. (France) and German are widely used in Europe.
2. My parents and I plan to go abroad for the winter (holiday).
3. These ways will (able) you to study Chinese well in the future.
4. Children like to go the Disney Park in Hong Kong because it offers many of the same (attract) as the one in Japan.
5. Thousands of (tour) come to Shanghai to visit the Expo this month.
6. In the past, Jiangsu was an important (agriculture) region in China.
【keys】
I.1.French 2. holidays 3. enable 4. attractions 5. tourists 6. agricultural
【随堂小练】
II.Choose the right word to complete the sentence.
1. Sue was born (in /at) London, but she didn't grow up there.
2. Do you know which country is the leader (to /in) industry(工业)
3. (On /In) some ways, this book was useful when I studied at university.
4. Paris is a wonderful place to go (for / on) a holiday.
Ⅱ.1.in 2. in 3. In 4. for
愿君皆有所获，皆有所得