Unit3 Electricity 第2课时（原卷版）
一、单项选择
1． ________ to have waffles with fried chicken!
A．It is such strange B．How strange is it
C．How strange it is D．Such strange is it
2．Which of the following is CORRECT
A．How good advice he gave you!
B．What fun Christmas performances they were!
C．How fun Christmas performance it was!
D．What a good advice he gave you!
3．When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat
4．He supposed we could finish the project on time, ________
A．did he B．didn’t he C．could we D．couldn’t we
5．Which of the following is NOT an activity for Halloween
A．carving Jack-o’-lanterns B．apple bobbing
C．dressing up as Skeleton D．having a feast with family
6．Which sport do you like ________
Which answer is NOT correct
A．joining a B．playing C．joining D．taking part in
7．________ amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It ________ start a fire.
A．need B．should C．must D．may
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
9．We get electricity from the ________ (powerful) station through wires and cables.
10．We can change electricity into different forms of___ (energetic) that we can see，hear or feel.
11．The________ (chemistry) inside batteries produce electricity.
12．The________ (servant) in that restaurant is quite good.
13．His________ (behave) offends against the rules of good manners.
14．“We don’t use electricity here,” the man________ (explanation).
15．Air is________ (visible)，and it’s essential to human beings.
16．To his father’s surprise，the naughty boy behaved________ (impolite) in front of the guests.
三、短文首字母填空
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying it.
According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a____17____ smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s____18____ cucumbers.
How the dish is p____19____ also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s____20____ and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, v____21____ and sesame oil to make the cucumber tastier.
四、阅读回答问题
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) . Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(不超过6个词)。
22．When did Shanghai Disneyland open
__________________________________________________________________
23．Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks
__________________________________________________________________
24．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland
__________________________________________________________________
25．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
__________________________________________________________________
26．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
__________________________________________________________________Unit3 Electricity 第2课时（解析版）
一、单项选择
1． ________ to have waffles with fried chicken!
A．It is such strange B．How strange is it
C．How strange it is D．Such strange is it
2．Which of the following is CORRECT
A．How good advice he gave you!
B．What fun Christmas performances they were!
C．How fun Christmas performance it was!
D．What a good advice he gave you!
3．When I ________ down, she ________ herself beside me.
A．sat; seated B．was seating; sat
C．was sitting; was seated D．sat; sat
4．He supposed we could finish the project on time, ________
A．did he B．didn’t he C．could we D．couldn’t we
5．Which of the following is NOT an activity for Halloween
A．carving Jack-o’-lanterns B．apple bobbing
C．dressing up as Skeleton D．having a feast with family
6．Which sport do you like ________
Which answer is NOT correct
A．joining a B．playing C．joining D．taking part in
7．________ amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
8．We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It ________ start a fire.
A．need B．should C．must D．may
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
9．We get electricity from the ________ (powerful) station through wires and cables.
10．We can change electricity into different forms of___ (energetic) that we can see，hear or feel.
11．The________ (chemistry) inside batteries produce electricity.
12．The________ (servant) in that restaurant is quite good.
13．His________ (behave) offends against the rules of good manners.
14．“We don’t use electricity here,” the man________ (explanation).
15．Air is________ (visible)，and it’s essential to human beings.
16．To his father’s surprise，the naughty boy behaved________ (impolite) in front of the guests.
三、短文首字母填空
Smashed cucumber (拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. Nowadays even Americans are trying it.
According to New York Times, some restaurants in New York have a____17____ smashed cucumber salad to their menu. Why is this dish becoming so popular One reason is the special flavor it tastes. Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than s____18____ cucumbers.
How the dish is p____19____ also interests people. It takes only five minutes to make the salad. The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different in s____20____ and sizes. Then, any seasonings can be added. In China, people use garlic, v____21____ and sesame oil to make the cucumber tastier.
四、阅读回答问题
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn something about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work. The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a bit of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) . Lots of things, from airfare (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(不超过6个词)。
22．When did Shanghai Disneyland open
__________________________________________________________________
23．Is the ticket price in Shanghai Disneyland the lowest of all the Disney theme parks
__________________________________________________________________
24．Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland
__________________________________________________________________
25．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
__________________________________________________________________
26．What’s the best title (标题) of this passage
__________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】
句意：吃炸鸡华夫饼真奇怪！
考查感叹句。strange“奇怪的”，形容词；how引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词，结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！由句子标点可知，本句为感叹句，根据how引导感叹句的结构可知，strange后是主语+系动词。故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：下列哪项是正确的？
考查感叹句。A项错误，根据“good（形容词）advice（不可数名词）he（主语）gave（谓语）you（宾语）”，可知，应用what引导感叹句；B项正确，是“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语！”结构；C项错误，how引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！，故应去掉it；D项错误，advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不应加a。故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：当我坐下时，她就坐在我旁边。
考查动词辨析和一般过去时。此句是由when引导的时间状语从句，分析语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，主句和从句都用一般过去时，所以第一空使用sit的过去式sat，故排除B和C ；根据“herself”可知，第二空使用seat的过去式seated，seat oneself“就座，坐下”。故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：他以为我们能按时完成这个项目，对吗？
考查反意疑问句。分析句子结构可知，此处为反意疑问句。若主句是肯定句，则反意疑问句要用否定的语气；若主句是否定句，则反意疑问句要用肯定的语气。该句子的陈述句部分是肯定句，且谓语动词是实义动词，此处需借助助动词构成反义疑问句，陈述句是一般过去时，此处助动词用didn’t，故选B。
5．D
【详解】
句意：以下哪项不是万圣节的活动？
考查常识。carving Jack-o’-lanterns雕刻南瓜灯；apple bobbing咬苹果；dressing up as Skeleton装扮成骷髅；having a feast with family与家人共进晚餐。根据常识可知，ABC三个选项都是万圣节的活动，D选项不是，故选D。
6．C
【详解】
句意：你喜欢参加哪项运动？哪个答案不正确？
考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；Which sport“哪项运动”，在句中作动词的宾语，sport是名词单词，可以说joining a sport“参加一项运动”，play sport“作运动”；take part in sport“参加体育运动”，选项C是错误的，故选C。
7．D
【详解】
句意：微信小程序音乐站真是太棒了！
考查感叹句。根据“... amazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!”可知感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，用“How+形容词+主谓!”结构。故选D。
8．D
【详解】
句意：我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里。可能会引起火灾。
考查情态动词。need需要；should应该；must必须，一定；may可能。根据“We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave.”及常识可知把金属放进微波炉里可能引起火灾，用may表示语气较弱的肯定推测。故选D。
9．power
10．energy
11．chemicals
12．servant
13．behavior
14．explains/ explained
15．invisible
16．politely
9．句意：我们从发电厂通过电线和电缆得到电力。根据句意可知，这里是“发电厂”，用power station，故答案是power。
10．句意：我们可以把电变成我们可以看到、听到或感觉到的不同形式的能量。根据句子结构可知，位于介词of后面用名词，故答案是energy
11．句意：电池里的化学物质产生电。根据句子结构可知，这里是名词作主语， chemicals意思是化学物质，故答案是chemicals
12．句意：那家餐馆的佣人非常好。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词是is，所以前面是可数名词单数作主语，故答案是servant
13．句意：她的表现违反了良好礼仪的规则。根据句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his用名词，谓语动词是offends，所以前面是可数名词单数作主语，故答案是behavior
14．句意：“我们这里不用电。”男士解释道。根据句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词，主语是the man，可数名词单数，可以用第三人称单数也可以用过去式，故答案是explains/ explained
15．句意：空气是看不见的，但对人类是必须的。根据句子结构可知，系动词后加形容词，结合句意是”看不见的“，故答案是invisible
16．句意：令他爸爸惊讶的是，淘气的男孩在客人面前表现的很礼貌。根据句子结构可知，修饰动词用副词，结合句意，爸爸惊讶，肯定是淘气的孩子很有礼貌，故答案是politely
【点睛】
explain的用法
explain在英语中只有动词的用法，分为及物动词和不及物动词，意思为讲解，解释，说明等。
explain在动词中的用法后面一般跟explain sth to sb或 后接反身代词作宾语，具体如下：
1. 表示“解释”，通常不接双宾语；若语义上需要这类结构，可以改用 explain sth to sb结构。如：请把这条规则给我们解释一下。Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 较长或较复杂（比如是不定式或从句），也可以用explain to sb sth。如：
He explained to us why he was late. 他给我们解释了他迟到的原因。
2. 有时后接反身代词作宾语，有两个意思。如：
(1) 表示把自己的意思表达清楚。如：
Could you explain yourself a bit more 你能把意思说得更清楚点吗
(2) 表示对自己的行为进行解释。如；
Late again, Smith I hope you can explain yourself! 又迟到了，史密斯 我希望你能说明一下原因！
17．(a)dded
18．(s)liced
19．(p)repared
20．(s)hapes
21．(v)inegar
拍黄瓜是一道中国凉菜，如今美国人也开始尝试。本文介绍了拍黄瓜受欢迎的原因，以及这道菜的做法。
17．
句意：据《纽约时报》报道，纽约的一些餐馆在菜单上添加了拍黄瓜沙拉。根据“...smashed cucumber salad to their menu.”可知，表示把拍黄瓜添加到菜单上，用add“添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……”，固定搭配；句子时态为现在完成时，助动词“have”后用过去分词形式added。故填(a)dded。
18．
句意：拍黄瓜比切片黄瓜更能保留风味。空处应填形容词修饰“cucumbers”，根据“Smashed cucumbers hold onto flavors and seasonings more than...”并结合首字母可知，此处拿拍黄瓜与切片黄瓜作对比，sliced表示“切成片的”，符合语境。故填(s)liced。
19．
句意：这道菜的制作方法也引起了人们的兴趣。根据后文“It takes only five minutes to make the salad.”可知，此处讲的是拍黄瓜的制作方法，结合首字母，prepare“预备(饭菜)”符合语境，作谓语，与主语“the dish”构成被动关系，be动词后的prepare用过去分词prepared。故填(p)repared。
20．
句意：强烈的拍打使黄瓜的形状和大小不同。根据“the cucumbers different in...and sizes.”可知，拍黄瓜有不规则的形状和大小，shape表示“形状”，可数名词，与“sizes”并列，需变为复数shapes。故填(s)hapes。
21．
句意：在中国，人们用大蒜、醋和芝麻油使黄瓜更美味。根据“garlic...and sesame oil”可知，说的是给拍黄瓜添加的佐料，结合首字母以及常识，vinegar“醋”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(v)inegar。
22．On June 16, 2016.
23．Yes, it is.
24．Because they are too expensive.
25．4/Four.
26．Shanghai Disneyland.
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略。
22．
根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开业。故填On June 16, 2016.
23．
根据“Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks.”可知，上海迪士尼乐园的价格是所有迪士尼主题公园中最低的。故填Yes, it is.
24．
根据“It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.”可知，没必要在迪士尼买纪念品因为在那里买它们很贵。故填Because they are too expensive.
25．
根据“Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前).”，“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”，“Take snacks with you.”及“To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季) .”可知，提前买纪念品，到达之前吃早餐，随身带些小零食，最好淡季去游玩。共四点建议。故填4/Four.
26．
本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园，以及去迪士尼乐园的攻略。所以“上海迪士尼乐园”可作为本文标题，故填Shanghai Disneyland.
