广东省佛山市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 广东省佛山市2021-2022学年九年级（上学期）期末英语试卷（含答案解析无听力部分） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-10 15:17:00 | ||
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2021-2022学年湖南省永州市祁阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading？
（1）Most girls in Sunshine Middle School like .
A.storybooks
B.history books
C.picture books
（2）About students like history books.
A.200
B.100
C.50
2．（6分）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for
example
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus over 4，000 years ago.
A.to play computer
B.to do math
C.in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？
A.It was only used in China.
B.Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C.TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located .
A.in Hebei Province
B.at Huashan
C.in Henan Province
3．（10分）14﹣year﹣old Zaila Avant﹣garde is from Louisiana，the United States.She got first prize at the2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee（斯克里普斯全美拼字比赛）in Florida this year.209 spellers from the age of9 to15 took part in the bee this year.They are from the US，the
Bahamas and Japan.The bee was held online at first.Zaila became the first African American winner and the second black person to win the competition.
The girl is different from other spellers.Most of them begar competing as early as kindergarten（幼儿园）but Zaila found her talent for spelling at the age of 10.One day，Zaila's father watched the competition.After that
Zaila's coach said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.She learned not just the word but the story behind the word，so she got to know why every letter had to be that letter.
Zaila usually tries to do about 13，000 words every day.It usually takes her about seven hours.But in fact，she loves playing basketball and she is one of the best girl basketball players in the 8th grade in the country.She says she hopes to play in the WNBA one day.
（1）Where did the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee hold？
A.In Canada.
B.In Florida.
C.In Japan.
（2）Zaila began to spelling at the age of .
A.ten
B.twelve
C.fifteen
（3）How did Zaila learn the word？
A.By watching the competition.
B.By learning the story behind the word.
C.By asking the teacher for help.
（4）What does Zaila love doing actually？
A.She loves playing basketball.
B.She loves spelling the winning words.
C.She loves playing competing with others.
（5）Which of the following sentences is Right？
A.All students can take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee.
B.Zaila's father said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.
C.Zaila wants to become one of the basketball players in the WNBA one day.
4．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship on October 16th，2021.Zhai Zhigangmission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
Health is important.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example（龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars（伤疤） either.They may split（裂开）
Become stronger with hard training.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.For example，swimming and doing pull﹣ups.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.
（1）How long will the astronauts stay in space this time？
A.For six weeks.
B.For six months.
C.For six years.
（2）The underlined word "mission" means " " in Chinese.
A.比赛
B.任务
C.太空
（3）What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space？
A.They might have heart problems.
B.Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C.Their good tooth might split.
（4）For possible problems in space，what do astronauts do？
A.They take part in designing spacecraft.
B.They make sure there will be no emergencies.
C.They take courses to learn things like math and science before a mission.
（5）What is the passage mainly talk about？
A.Three astronauts.
B.China launched the ShenzhouⅩⅢ.
C.What it makes to become an astronaut.
5．（10分）Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.It is terrible.Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little to no warning.Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流），floods can cause power cuts （停电），traffic jams and other problems.But，its influence can be just as deadly，as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.
So，in the face of a flash flood，how should we save ourselves？
● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，as floodwater can cause bridges to break.
● Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播） for further instructions.If told to move to another place，do so.
●Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast﹣moving water.Only get out if the water
begins to flood the car itself，and then move to the roof of the car.
●If caught within a flooded building，move to the highest floor.Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there，signal for help
●Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater，or use it to wash food.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking
（1）The writer thinks the flood this summer is .
A.tiny
B.hot
C.terrible
（2）According to paragraph 1，we can know that .
A.flood will happen with warning
B.there will be fewer problems after the flood
C.flood may cause power cuts，traffic jams and many other problems
（3）In the face of a flash flood，how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in the passage？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）If we are in a flooded building，what can we do？
A.Move to other places.
B.Move to the highest floor and signal for help.
C.Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from？
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A newspaper.
二、第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．（10分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1）
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time
（2） People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example（3） Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally（4） People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
（5） Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose proper greeting manners. B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full. D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States. E.Last，prepare a small gift. F.Stay far away from others.
三、第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale.Most of it was very cheap.The （1） thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man （2） .
"Two rupees （卢比），" the shopkeeper answered.
Two rupees in India is almost nothing， （3） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，（4） he started eating，his mouth began burn，his eyes began to（5） and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and down，screaming
And yet he（6） to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） and said， " You are crazy!Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to（8） ， "I paid for them，so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we much （9） ？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job and sometimes，we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost （10） that does not work，let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
（1）A.fewest B.cheapest C.most expensive
（2）A.asked B.talked C.said
（3）A.until B.so C.when
（4）A.in fact B.after all C.as soon as
（5）A.water B.open C.spread
（6）A.continued B.turned C.avoided
（7）A.hands B.heads C.legs
（8）A.themselves B.himself C.itself
（9）A.smarter B.happier C.better
（10）A.anything B.something C.nothing
三、第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）Li Hua's cousin is exchange student at a university in London.
9．（1分）World Cleanup Day is on the （three）Saturday of every September.
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth （move） around the sun．
11．（1分）Dad told me （play） soccer in the street because it's dangerous.
12．（1分）As the saying goes，"Actions speaks （loud）than words."
13．（1分）Salt （produce）in East and South China.
14．（1分）The blue bag can't be Grace's. （she）is red.
15．（1分）﹣Do you know Zhang Guimei？
﹣Yes，of course.She is the woman is fighting for girls' education in China.
16．（1分）Please pay attention your spelling.You've dropped the "w"in the word "knowledge".
17．（1分）He used to be shy， now he is outgoing.
四、第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans.Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great（海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give food to eat，water to drink，and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops，engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）（灌溉）their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，however，of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
（1）How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through？
（2）Where do most rivers begin？
（3）What is the greatest river for navigation？
（4）Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity？
（5）Why is the water in the river polluted？
五、第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）Look at the picture!A black mini horse is running on the road with a human.The horse is 20﹣year﹣old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard （A） is his owner，34﹣year﹣old Shane Hendricks.
They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.
"（1）如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy，and I often stop，so kids can get to meet a little horse."said Hendricks. "He's great.Everyone smiles（2）It's a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.
Jimmy is healthy，and he loves running.He always runs faster than Hendricks. （3）吉米已经与他的主人呆在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals.But he is friendly to dogs.
The two are popular around the country now. （4）More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
三、第三节书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）国庆档电影《长津湖》让无数观众泪洒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，是我们心中的英雄。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，学校英语社团将举办"My hero"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：（1）Which hero do you want to talk about？
（2）Why do you admire him/her？
（3）What do you want to say to him/her？
参考词汇：encourage鼓励；set a good example树立好榜样；challenge挑战
要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确词数；
（2）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.______
That's all.Thanks for listening.
2021-2022学年湖南省永州市祁阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
一、第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading？
（1）Most girls in Sunshine Middle School like A .
A.storybooks
B.history books
C.picture books
（2）About B students like history books.
A.200
B.100
C.50
【分析】本文以图表形式介绍了阳光中学的学生喜欢读什么样的书。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中图示可以看出，故选A。
（2）B.推理计算题。根据文中图示可以看出，共计100人。
2．（6分）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus B over 4，000 years ago.
A.to play computer
B.to do math
C.in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？ A
A.It was only used in China.
B.Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C.TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located C .
A.in Hebei Province
B.at Huashan
C.in Henan Province
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息，包括算盘、中药和武术。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中People started using it more than 4。故选：B。
（2）A.判断正误题。根据文中Today when people in the West need medical help，他们通常会选择一种"新"的药物，他们选择传统的中药，则A选项表述错误。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺在河南嵩山。
3．（10分）14﹣year﹣old Zaila Avant﹣garde is from Louisiana，the United States.She got first prize at the2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee（斯克里普斯全美拼字比赛）in Florida this year.209 spellers from the age of9 to15 took part in the bee this year.They are from the US，the Bahamas and Japan.The bee was held online at first.Zaila became the first African American winner and the second black person to win the competition.
The girl is different from other spellers.Most of them begar competing as early as kindergarten（幼儿园）but Zaila found her talent for spelling at the age of 10.One day，Zaila's father watched the competition.After that
Zaila's coach said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.She learned not just the word but the story behind the word，so she got to know why every letter had to be that letter.
Zaila usually tries to do about 13，000 words every day.It usually takes her about seven hours.But in fact，she loves playing basketball and she is one of the best girl basketball players in the 8th grade in the country.She says she hopes to play in the WNBA one day.
（1）Where did the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee hold？ B
A.In Canada.
B.In Florida.
C.In Japan.
（2）Zaila began to spelling at the age of A .
A.ten
B.twelve
C.fifteen
（3）How did Zaila learn the word？ B
A.By watching the competition.
B.By learning the story behind the word.
C.By asking the teacher for help.
（4）What does Zaila love doing actually？ A
A.She loves playing basketball.
B.She loves spelling the winning words.
C.She loves playing competing with others.
（5）Which of the following sentences is Right？ C
A.All students can take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee.
B.Zaila's father said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.
C.Zaila wants to become one of the basketball players in the WNBA one day.
【分析】文章主要讲述了扎伊拉获得了2021年斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛一等奖的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据She first at Scripps Spelling Florida year.今年。可知2021年斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛在佛罗里达州举行。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Most them competing early kindergarten（幼儿园）but found talent spelling the of day father the that asked daughter spell winning ，但扎伊拉在10岁时才发现了自己的拼写天赋，扎伊拉的父亲观看了比赛，他让女儿拼写获胜的单词。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据She not the but story the ，so got know every had be letter.她不仅学会了单词，所以她知道了为什么每个字母都必须是那个字母。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But fact loves basketball she one the girl players the grade the ，她喜欢打篮球。可知事实上。故选A。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据She she to in WNBA day.她说她希望有一天能参加WNBA。故选C。
4．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship on October 16th，2021.Zhai
Zhigangmission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
Health is important.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example（龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars（伤疤） either.They may split（裂开）
Become stronger with hard training.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.For example，swimming and doing pull﹣ups.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.
（1）How long will the astronauts stay in space this time？ B
A.For six weeks.
B.For six months.
C.For six years.
（2）The underlined word "mission" means " B " in Chinese.
A.比赛
B.任务
C.太空
（3）What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space？ B
A.They might have heart problems.
B.Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C.Their good tooth might split.
（4）For possible problems in space，what do astronauts do？ C
A.They take part in designing spacecraft.
B.They make sure there will be no emergencies.
C.They take courses to learn things like math and science before a mission.
（5）What is the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.Three astronauts.
B.China launched the ShenzhouⅩⅢ.
C.What it makes to become an astronaut.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的宇航员。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Zhai Zhigang。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据原文They carried out the latest Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.他们执行了最新的神舟ⅩⅢ____。结合下文可推测划线处指的是"任务"。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文For example。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.宇航员要为执行任务准备60门课程、英语、物理等。可知他们在执行任务前要学习数学和科学之类的课程来应对紧急情况。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据原Health is important.健康是很重要的。Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.学习科学。可知文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的宇航员。
5．（10分）Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.It is terrible.Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little to no warning.Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流），floods can cause power cuts （停电），traffic jams and other problems.But，its influence can be just as deadly，as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.
So，in the face of a flash flood，how should we save ourselves？
● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，as floodwater can cause bridges to break.
● Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播） for further instructions.If told to move to another place，do so.
●Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast﹣moving water.Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself，and then move to the roof of the car.
●If caught within a flooded building，move to the highest floor.Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there，signal for help
●Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater，or use it to wash food.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking
（1）The writer thinks the flood this summer is C .
A.tiny
B.hot
C.terrible
（2）According to paragraph 1，we can know that C .
A.flood will happen with warning
B.there will be fewer problems after the flood
C.flood may cause power cuts，traffic jams and many other problems
（3）In the face of a flash flood，how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in the passage？ B
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）If we are in a flooded building，what can we do？ B
A.Move to other places.
B.Move to the highest floor and signal for help.
C.Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from？ C
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A newspaper.
【分析】短文讲了2021年7月，致命的洪水席卷了河南省。详细地介绍了洪水带来的灾害和一些注意事项等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It is terrible.太可怕了。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Besides，traffic jams and other problems.此外、交通堵塞和其他问题，我们可以知道洪水可能导致停电。故选C。
（3）B.归纳总结题。根据● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，move to the highest floor.●Stay away from power lines （电线），因为洪水可能会导致桥梁断裂，了解更多说明，请待在车内，请移到最高楼层，因为它们在强风暴中经常被摧毁或撞倒，文章中提到了5点拯救我们自己的建议。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据If caught within a flooded building，signal for help，请爬到最高楼层。到达后，比如在楼顶上画SOS，我们要爬到到最高楼层并发出求救信号。
（5）C.文章出处题。根据Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，floods can happen with little to no warning.今年夏天。数十万人受到了影响，共有302人死亡。太可怕了，洪水可能在几乎没有预警的情况下发生，in the face of a flash flood？那么，我们应该如何拯救自己呢。故选C。
二、第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．（10分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） B
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time
（2） A People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first
time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example（3） C Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally（4） D People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
（5） E Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose proper greeting manners. B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full. D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States. E.Last，prepare a small gift. F.Stay far away from others.
【分析】短文讲了当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。详细地介绍了一些西方国家的礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时。"可知说的是了解西方礼仪，应说这里有五个对你有用的建议。
（2）A.根据后句"People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。"可知说的是问候方式，应说第二。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"When having dinner，you should behave properly.吃饭时。"可知说的是吃饭时，应说不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话。
（4）D.根据前句"Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.第四。"可知说的是适当的距离，应说不过。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.一些花或一瓶酒就够了。"可知说的是礼物，应说最后。故选E。
三、第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale.Most of it was very cheap.The （1） B thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man （2） A .
"Two rupees （卢比），" the shopkeeper answered.
Two rupees in India is almost nothing， （3） B the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，（4） C he started eating，his mouth began burn，his eyes began to（5） A and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and down，screaming
And yet he（6） A to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） B and said， " You are crazy!Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to（8） B ， "I paid for them，so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we much （9） A ？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job and sometimes，we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost （10） B that does not work，let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
（1）A.fewest B.cheapest C.most expensive
（2）A.asked B.talked C.said
（3）A.until B.so C.when
（4）A.in fact B.after all C.as soon as
（5）A.water B.open C.spread
（6）A.continued B.turned C.avoided
（7）A.hands B.heads C.legs
（8）A.themselves B.himself C.itself
（9）A.smarter B.happier C.better
（10）A.anything B.something C.nothing
【分析】本文通过老人明知买到的是辣椒还依旧继续吃的故事告诉我们要及时止损，不能在无法挽回的事情上浪费时间，这样得不偿失。
【解答】（1）B形容词最高级辨析。A.fewest最少的；C.most 。根据语境，而2卢比在印度根本不算什么。故选B。
（2）A动词辨析。A.asked询问；C.said说 much kilo，他询问这种红色水果的价钱。
（3）B连词辨析。A.until直到；C.when当……时，他看这种红色水果很便宜才买的，用so连接。
（4）C固定短语辨析。A.in ；B.after ；C.as as一……就……，他刚开始吃，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
（5）A动词辨析。A.water充满眼泪；C.spread传播，他是被辣到了。故选A。
（6）A动词辨析。A.continued继续；C.avoided避免 can't eat by handful，他还在继续吃。
（7）B名词辨析。A.hands手；C.legs腿，看到他的愚蠢行为。故选B。
（8）B代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；C.itself它自己，宾语用反身代词，反身代词用himself。
（9）A形容词比较级辨析。A.smarter更聪明的；C.better更好的，这个老人是愚蠢的，但仍然在继续。stupid和smart是一对反义词。
（10）B名词辨析。A.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么，我们要从这个老人的经历中学习到：当已经失去无法挽回的某事物时。放弃比继续损失更好。
三、第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）Li Hua's cousin is chosen exchange student at a university in London.
【分析】李华的表弟被选为伦敦一所大学的交换生。
【解答】根据句意"李华的表弟被_____为伦敦一所大学的交换生"，考虑此处用动词choose。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构。
故答案为chosen。
9．（1分）World Cleanup Day is on the third （three）Saturday of every September.
【分析】世界清洁日是每年九月的第三个星期六。
【解答】根据句意"世界清洁日是每年九月的______星期六"，由空前的定冠词the考虑此处用提示词的序数词形式third。
故答案为third。
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth moves （move） around the sun．
【分析】老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】答案：moves．
本题考查间接引语的形式，从句中叙述的是客观事实，主语the earth是第三人称单数形式，故填moves．
11．（1分）Dad told me not to play （play） soccer in the street because it's dangerous.
【分析】爸爸告诉我不要在街上踢足球，因为这是很危险的。
【解答】根据"because it's ，因为这是很危险的，告诉某人做某事。
故填not to play。
12．（1分）As the saying goes，"Actions speaks louder （loud）than words."
【分析】俗话说："事实胜于雄辩。"
【解答】根据句意"事实胜于雄辩"，由空后的介词than考虑此处用提示形容词的比较级形式louder。
故答案为louder。
13．（1分）Salt is produced （produce）in East and South China.
【分析】盐产于中国东部和南部。
【解答】根据句意"盐产于中国东部和南部"，由注意Salt考虑此处用被动语态，主语Salt为不可数名词。
故答案为is produced。
14．（1分）The blue bag can't be Grace's. Hers （she）is red.
【分析】蓝色的包不可能是格雷斯的。她的是红色的。
【解答】根据句意"蓝色的包不可能是格雷斯的。_____是红色的"，表示"她的"。
故答案为Hers。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know Zhang Guimei？
﹣Yes，of course.She is the woman who is fighting for girls' education in China.
【分析】﹣﹣你认识张桂梅吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然认识。她就是那位为中国女孩教育而奋斗的女性。
【解答】本句是定语从句，先行词the 指人，作定语从句的主语。
故答案是who。
16．（1分）Please pay attention to your spelling.You've dropped the "w"in the word "knowledge".
【分析】请注意你的拼写。你把"knowledge"这个词中的"w"弄丢了。
【解答】根据Please pay 以及空格后的名词。
故答案是to。
17．（1分）He used to be shy， but now he is outgoing.
【分析】他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。
【解答】空格前后两个句子He used be he outgoing.是转折关系。
故答案是but。
四、第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans.Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great（海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give food to eat，water to drink，and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops，engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）（灌溉）their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，however，of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
（1）How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through？
At least one river.
（2）Where do most rivers begin？
In mountains.
（3）What is the greatest river for navigation？
The Amazon.
（4）Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity？
Yes，they can.
（5）Why is the water in the river polluted？
Because the cities grow in size and industries increase in number.
【分析】短文讲了河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一，河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。
【解答】（1）At least one river.细节理解题。根据and every has least river through.几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流过。
（2）In mountains.细节理解题。根据Most begin mountains end the ，止于海洋。
（3）The Amazon.细节理解题。根据The of for ，however the in ，最适合航海的是巴西的亚马逊。
（4）Yes，they can.推理判断题 order increase supply water crops sometimes a dam（大坝）across a and a lake behind dam.Then can the not to field also make for homes industries.为了增加农作物的供水量，并从水坝后面挖一个湖，人们不仅可以用这些水灌溉农田。可知可以用来发电，they can。
（5）Because the cities grow in size and industries increase in number.细节理解题。根据As cities in and increase number water the becomes ，河流中的水受到了污染。
五、第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）Look at the picture!A black mini horse is running on the road with a human.The horse is 20﹣year﹣old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard （A） is his owner，34﹣year﹣old Shane Hendricks.
They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.
"（1）如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy，and I often stop，so kids can get to meet a little horse."said Hendricks. "He's great.Everyone smiles（2）It's a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.
Jimmy is healthy，and he loves running.He always runs faster than Hendricks. （3）吉米已经与他的主人呆在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals.But he is friendly to dogs.
The two are popular around the country now. （4）More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.
（1） If the weather is fine，we go out once every two weeks.
（2） 这是每个人的好时机，我自己也可以锻炼。
（3） Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years.
（4） 因为宠物，越来越多的人想和宠物一起散步。
【分析】本文介绍了一张照片，照片里是一匹黑马和他的主人。
【解答】翻译题。
（1）If the weather is fine，we go out once every two weeks.结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，从句the weather is fine天气好，go out 出去，故答案是If the weather is fine。
（2）这是每个人的好时机，我自己也可以锻炼 a good for 这是每个人的好时机，I 我自己，get exercise锻炼，我自己也可以锻炼。
（3）Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years.结合句意用现在完成时，主语Jimmy，be with sb与某人在一起，故答案是Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years。
（4）因为宠物，越来越多的人想和宠物一起散步 and people 。would to ，have a with ，because of由于，故答案是因为宠物。
三、第三节书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）国庆档电影《长津湖》让无数观众泪洒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，是我们心中的英雄。在你的成
长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，学校英语社团将举办"My hero"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：（1）Which hero do you want to talk about？
（2）Why do you admire him/her？
（3）What do you want to say to him/her？
参考词汇：encourage鼓励；set a good example树立好榜样；challenge挑战
要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确词数；
（2）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.______
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.我认为袁先生是个伟人。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.他是如此无私和勤奋，我非常尊敬他。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】Hello，everyone Li !He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice.I think Mr.Yuan was a great man. 【高分句型一】He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.【高分句型二】I will never forget him.（敬佩他的原因）
As a student，I have decided not to waste any food from now on.Also
That's for
一、第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading？
（1）Most girls in Sunshine Middle School like .
A.storybooks
B.history books
C.picture books
（2）About students like history books.
A.200
B.100
C.50
2．（6分）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for
example
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus over 4，000 years ago.
A.to play computer
B.to do math
C.in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？
A.It was only used in China.
B.Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C.TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located .
A.in Hebei Province
B.at Huashan
C.in Henan Province
3．（10分）14﹣year﹣old Zaila Avant﹣garde is from Louisiana，the United States.She got first prize at the2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee（斯克里普斯全美拼字比赛）in Florida this year.209 spellers from the age of9 to15 took part in the bee this year.They are from the US，the
Bahamas and Japan.The bee was held online at first.Zaila became the first African American winner and the second black person to win the competition.
The girl is different from other spellers.Most of them begar competing as early as kindergarten（幼儿园）but Zaila found her talent for spelling at the age of 10.One day，Zaila's father watched the competition.After that
Zaila's coach said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.She learned not just the word but the story behind the word，so she got to know why every letter had to be that letter.
Zaila usually tries to do about 13，000 words every day.It usually takes her about seven hours.But in fact，she loves playing basketball and she is one of the best girl basketball players in the 8th grade in the country.She says she hopes to play in the WNBA one day.
（1）Where did the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee hold？
A.In Canada.
B.In Florida.
C.In Japan.
（2）Zaila began to spelling at the age of .
A.ten
B.twelve
C.fifteen
（3）How did Zaila learn the word？
A.By watching the competition.
B.By learning the story behind the word.
C.By asking the teacher for help.
（4）What does Zaila love doing actually？
A.She loves playing basketball.
B.She loves spelling the winning words.
C.She loves playing competing with others.
（5）Which of the following sentences is Right？
A.All students can take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee.
B.Zaila's father said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.
C.Zaila wants to become one of the basketball players in the WNBA one day.
4．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship on October 16th，2021.Zhai Zhigangmission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
Health is important.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example（龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars（伤疤） either.They may split（裂开）
Become stronger with hard training.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.For example，swimming and doing pull﹣ups.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.
（1）How long will the astronauts stay in space this time？
A.For six weeks.
B.For six months.
C.For six years.
（2）The underlined word "mission" means " " in Chinese.
A.比赛
B.任务
C.太空
（3）What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space？
A.They might have heart problems.
B.Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C.Their good tooth might split.
（4）For possible problems in space，what do astronauts do？
A.They take part in designing spacecraft.
B.They make sure there will be no emergencies.
C.They take courses to learn things like math and science before a mission.
（5）What is the passage mainly talk about？
A.Three astronauts.
B.China launched the ShenzhouⅩⅢ.
C.What it makes to become an astronaut.
5．（10分）Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.It is terrible.Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little to no warning.Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流），floods can cause power cuts （停电），traffic jams and other problems.But，its influence can be just as deadly，as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.
So，in the face of a flash flood，how should we save ourselves？
● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，as floodwater can cause bridges to break.
● Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播） for further instructions.If told to move to another place，do so.
●Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast﹣moving water.Only get out if the water
begins to flood the car itself，and then move to the roof of the car.
●If caught within a flooded building，move to the highest floor.Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there，signal for help
●Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater，or use it to wash food.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking
（1）The writer thinks the flood this summer is .
A.tiny
B.hot
C.terrible
（2）According to paragraph 1，we can know that .
A.flood will happen with warning
B.there will be fewer problems after the flood
C.flood may cause power cuts，traffic jams and many other problems
（3）In the face of a flash flood，how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in the passage？
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）If we are in a flooded building，what can we do？
A.Move to other places.
B.Move to the highest floor and signal for help.
C.Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from？
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A newspaper.
二、第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．（10分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1）
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time
（2） People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example（3） Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally（4） People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
（5） Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose proper greeting manners. B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full. D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States. E.Last，prepare a small gift. F.Stay far away from others.
三、第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale.Most of it was very cheap.The （1） thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man （2） .
"Two rupees （卢比），" the shopkeeper answered.
Two rupees in India is almost nothing， （3） the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，（4） he started eating，his mouth began burn，his eyes began to（5） and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and down，screaming
And yet he（6） to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） and said， " You are crazy!Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to（8） ， "I paid for them，so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we much （9） ？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job and sometimes，we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost （10） that does not work，let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
（1）A.fewest B.cheapest C.most expensive
（2）A.asked B.talked C.said
（3）A.until B.so C.when
（4）A.in fact B.after all C.as soon as
（5）A.water B.open C.spread
（6）A.continued B.turned C.avoided
（7）A.hands B.heads C.legs
（8）A.themselves B.himself C.itself
（9）A.smarter B.happier C.better
（10）A.anything B.something C.nothing
三、第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1
个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）Li Hua's cousin is exchange student at a university in London.
9．（1分）World Cleanup Day is on the （three）Saturday of every September.
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth （move） around the sun．
11．（1分）Dad told me （play） soccer in the street because it's dangerous.
12．（1分）As the saying goes，"Actions speaks （loud）than words."
13．（1分）Salt （produce）in East and South China.
14．（1分）The blue bag can't be Grace's. （she）is red.
15．（1分）﹣Do you know Zhang Guimei？
﹣Yes，of course.She is the woman is fighting for girls' education in China.
16．（1分）Please pay attention your spelling.You've dropped the "w"in the word "knowledge".
17．（1分）He used to be shy， now he is outgoing.
四、第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans.Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great（海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give food to eat，water to drink，and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops，engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）（灌溉）their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，however，of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
（1）How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through？
（2）Where do most rivers begin？
（3）What is the greatest river for navigation？
（4）Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity？
（5）Why is the water in the river polluted？
五、第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）Look at the picture!A black mini horse is running on the road with a human.The horse is 20﹣year﹣old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard （A） is his owner，34﹣year﹣old Shane Hendricks.
They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.
"（1）如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy，and I often stop，so kids can get to meet a little horse."said Hendricks. "He's great.Everyone smiles（2）It's a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.
Jimmy is healthy，and he loves running.He always runs faster than Hendricks. （3）吉米已经与他的主人呆在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals.But he is friendly to dogs.
The two are popular around the country now. （4）More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
三、第三节书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）国庆档电影《长津湖》让无数观众泪洒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，是我们心中的英雄。在你的成长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，学校英语社团将举办"My hero"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：（1）Which hero do you want to talk about？
（2）Why do you admire him/her？
（3）What do you want to say to him/her？
参考词汇：encourage鼓励；set a good example树立好榜样；challenge挑战
要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确词数；
（2）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.______
That's all.Thanks for listening.
2021-2022学年湖南省永州市祁阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
答案与解析
一、第一节阅读选择（共40分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
1．（4分）What kind of books do students in Sunshine Middle School like reading？
（1）Most girls in Sunshine Middle School like A .
A.storybooks
B.history books
C.picture books
（2）About B students like history books.
A.200
B.100
C.50
【分析】本文以图表形式介绍了阳光中学的学生喜欢读什么样的书。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据文中图示可以看出，故选A。
（2）B.推理计算题。根据文中图示可以看出，共计100人。
2．（6分）Jason is interested in China.He has found some information about Chinese culture.
The abacus The abacus was perhaps the earliest type of computer.People started using it more than 4，000 years ago to do maths.It was used in ancient China，Rome
TCM Today when people in the West need medical help，they often choose a "new"kind of medicine that is actually quite old.They choose traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. TCM uses many different kinds of treatments.Herbal（草药的）medicines are used，for example
Kung fu "Kung fu"is the popular name given to Chinese martial arts in the West .It refers to a number of different types of fighting that have developed more than hundreds of years in China.These different styles are often called "schools".One of the most famous schools is the Shaolin School.It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.
（1）People used the abacus B over 4，000 years ago.
A.to play computer
B.to do math
C.in Africa
（2）What is wrong about TCM according to the passage？ A
A.It was only used in China.
B.Its full name is traditional Chinese medicine.
C.TCM uses Herbal medicines to help bring balance to people.
（3）Shaolin Temple is located C .
A.in Hebei Province
B.at Huashan
C.in Henan Province
【分析】本文主要介绍了关于中国文化的一些信息，包括算盘、中药和武术。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文中People started using it more than 4。故选：B。
（2）A.判断正误题。根据文中Today when people in the West need medical help，他们通常会选择一种"新"的药物，他们选择传统的中药，则A选项表述错误。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据文中It comes from the Shaolin Temple at Songshan in Henan Province.可知少林寺在河南嵩山。
3．（10分）14﹣year﹣old Zaila Avant﹣garde is from Louisiana，the United States.She got first prize at the2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee（斯克里普斯全美拼字比赛）in Florida this year.209 spellers from the age of9 to15 took part in the bee this year.They are from the US，the Bahamas and Japan.The bee was held online at first.Zaila became the first African American winner and the second black person to win the competition.
The girl is different from other spellers.Most of them begar competing as early as kindergarten（幼儿园）but Zaila found her talent for spelling at the age of 10.One day，Zaila's father watched the competition.After that
Zaila's coach said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.She learned not just the word but the story behind the word，so she got to know why every letter had to be that letter.
Zaila usually tries to do about 13，000 words every day.It usually takes her about seven hours.But in fact，she loves playing basketball and she is one of the best girl basketball players in the 8th grade in the country.She says she hopes to play in the WNBA one day.
（1）Where did the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee hold？ B
A.In Canada.
B.In Florida.
C.In Japan.
（2）Zaila began to spelling at the age of A .
A.ten
B.twelve
C.fifteen
（3）How did Zaila learn the word？ B
A.By watching the competition.
B.By learning the story behind the word.
C.By asking the teacher for help.
（4）What does Zaila love doing actually？ A
A.She loves playing basketball.
B.She loves spelling the winning words.
C.She loves playing competing with others.
（5）Which of the following sentences is Right？ C
A.All students can take part in the Scripps National Spelling Bee.
B.Zaila's father said that Zaila had a natural talent for spelling.
C.Zaila wants to become one of the basketball players in the WNBA one day.
【分析】文章主要讲述了扎伊拉获得了2021年斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛一等奖的故事。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据She first at Scripps Spelling Florida year.今年。可知2021年斯克里普斯全国拼写比赛在佛罗里达州举行。
（2）A.细节判断题。根据Most them competing early kindergarten（幼儿园）but found talent spelling the of day father the that asked daughter spell winning ，但扎伊拉在10岁时才发现了自己的拼写天赋，扎伊拉的父亲观看了比赛，他让女儿拼写获胜的单词。故选A。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据She not the but story the ，so got know every had be letter.她不仅学会了单词，所以她知道了为什么每个字母都必须是那个字母。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据But fact loves basketball she one the girl players the grade the ，她喜欢打篮球。可知事实上。故选A。
（5）C.细节推理题。根据She she to in WNBA day.她说她希望有一天能参加WNBA。故选C。
4．（10分）China launched（发射）the Shenzhou ⅩⅢ spaceship on October 16th，2021.Zhai
Zhigangmission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get there？
Health is important.To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs are important.You'd better not have other small problems.For example（龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts.You can't have scars（伤疤） either.They may split（裂开）
Become stronger with hard training.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.For example，swimming and doing pull﹣ups.You will also wear a 200﹣kilogram suit and so tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating or going to the toilet.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk.
Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，including math，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.
（1）How long will the astronauts stay in space this time？ B
A.For six weeks.
B.For six months.
C.For six years.
（2）The underlined word "mission" means " B " in Chinese.
A.比赛
B.任务
C.太空
（3）What might happen if astronauts have a decayed tooth in space？ B
A.They might have heart problems.
B.Their decayed tooth might become worse.
C.Their good tooth might split.
（4）For possible problems in space，what do astronauts do？ C
A.They take part in designing spacecraft.
B.They make sure there will be no emergencies.
C.They take courses to learn things like math and science before a mission.
（5）What is the passage mainly talk about？ C
A.Three astronauts.
B.China launched the ShenzhouⅩⅢ.
C.What it makes to become an astronaut.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的宇航员。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据原文Zhai Zhigang。故选B。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据原文They carried out the latest Shenzhou ⅩⅢ mission.It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.他们执行了最新的神舟ⅩⅢ____。结合下文可推测划线处指的是"任务"。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据原文For example。故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission，English，physics and so on.So they will know what to do when emergencies（紧急情况） happen during the mission.宇航员要为执行任务准备60门课程、英语、物理等。可知他们在执行任务前要学习数学和科学之类的课程来应对紧急情况。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据原Health is important.健康是很重要的。Learn science.Knowledge is important as well.学习科学。可知文章主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的宇航员。
5．（10分）Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 have been missing.It is terrible.Like many other natural disasters，floods can happen with little to no warning.Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流），floods can cause power cuts （停电），traffic jams and other problems.But，its influence can be just as deadly，as it may not be possible to send basic supplies such as water and food to the area.
So，in the face of a flash flood，how should we save ourselves？
● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，as floodwater can cause bridges to break.
● Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播） for further instructions.If told to move to another place，do so.
●Stay inside the car if it's caught in a fast﹣moving water.Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself，and then move to the roof of the car.
●If caught within a flooded building，move to the highest floor.Only move to the roof if necessary.Once there，signal for help
●Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms.
Besides，here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater，or use it to wash food.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking
（1）The writer thinks the flood this summer is C .
A.tiny
B.hot
C.terrible
（2）According to paragraph 1，we can know that C .
A.flood will happen with warning
B.there will be fewer problems after the flood
C.flood may cause power cuts，traffic jams and many other problems
（3）In the face of a flash flood，how many suggestions are mentioned to save ourselves from it in the passage？ B
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
（4）If we are in a flooded building，what can we do？ B
A.Move to other places.
B.Move to the highest floor and signal for help.
C.Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
（5）Where does the passage most probably come from？ C
A.A history book.
B.A science book.
C.A newspaper.
【分析】短文讲了2021年7月，致命的洪水席卷了河南省。详细地介绍了洪水带来的灾害和一些注意事项等。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据It is terrible.太可怕了。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段Besides，traffic jams and other problems.此外、交通堵塞和其他问题，我们可以知道洪水可能导致停电。故选C。
（3）B.归纳总结题。根据● Avoid bridges that rapidly﹣moving water is crossing，move to the highest floor.●Stay away from power lines （电线），因为洪水可能会导致桥梁断裂，了解更多说明，请待在车内，请移到最高楼层，因为它们在强风暴中经常被摧毁或撞倒，文章中提到了5点拯救我们自己的建议。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据If caught within a flooded building，signal for help，请爬到最高楼层。到达后，比如在楼顶上画SOS，我们要爬到到最高楼层并发出求救信号。
（5）C.文章出处题。根据Deadly flooding has swept China's central Henan Province this summer in 2021.More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced.Up to August 2，floods can happen with little to no warning.今年夏天。数十万人受到了影响，共有302人死亡。太可怕了，洪水可能在几乎没有预警的情况下发生，in the face of a flash flood？那么，我们应该如何拯救自己呢。故选C。
二、第二节阅读匹配（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有一项是多余的，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
6．（10分）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. （1） B
First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time
（2） A People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first
time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France
Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example（3） C Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.
Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally（4） D People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.
（5） E Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.
As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.
A.Second，choose proper greeting manners. B.Here are five useful tips for you. C.And you don't try to talk with your mouth full. D.However，half a meter is OK in the United States. E.Last，prepare a small gift. F.Stay far away from others.
【分析】短文讲了当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的。详细地介绍了一些西方国家的礼仪。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时。"可知说的是了解西方礼仪，应说这里有五个对你有用的建议。
（2）A.根据后句"People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。"可知说的是问候方式，应说第二。故选A。
（3）C.根据前句"When having dinner，you should behave properly.吃饭时。"可知说的是吃饭时，应说不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话。
（4）D.根据前句"Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.第四。"可知说的是适当的距离，应说不过。故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.一些花或一瓶酒就够了。"可知说的是礼物，应说最后。故选E。
三、第一节词语填空（共10分，每小题10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
7．（10分）An old man went to India.When he got there，he saw some fruit for sale.Most of it was very cheap.The （1） B thing was a basket of red fruit.
"How much per kilo？" the old man （2） A .
"Two rupees （卢比），" the shopkeeper answered.
Two rupees in India is almost nothing， （3） B the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However，（4） C he started eating，his mouth began burn，his eyes began to（5） A and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe，he jumped up and down，screaming
And yet he（6） A to eat the fruit.Some people who were looking at him shook their（7） B and said， " You are crazy!Those are chili pepper（辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said to（8） B ， "I paid for them，so I must eat them."
This old man seemed pretty stupid.But are we much （9） A ？All of us have spent money and time on something﹣﹣maybe a relationship，or a business，or a job and sometimes，we still continue with it.What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost （10） B that does not work，let it go and move on.It's better than continuing to lose.
（1）A.fewest B.cheapest C.most expensive
（2）A.asked B.talked C.said
（3）A.until B.so C.when
（4）A.in fact B.after all C.as soon as
（5）A.water B.open C.spread
（6）A.continued B.turned C.avoided
（7）A.hands B.heads C.legs
（8）A.themselves B.himself C.itself
（9）A.smarter B.happier C.better
（10）A.anything B.something C.nothing
【分析】本文通过老人明知买到的是辣椒还依旧继续吃的故事告诉我们要及时止损，不能在无法挽回的事情上浪费时间，这样得不偿失。
【解答】（1）B形容词最高级辨析。A.fewest最少的；C.most 。根据语境，而2卢比在印度根本不算什么。故选B。
（2）A动词辨析。A.asked询问；C.said说 much kilo，他询问这种红色水果的价钱。
（3）B连词辨析。A.until直到；C.when当……时，他看这种红色水果很便宜才买的，用so连接。
（4）C固定短语辨析。A.in ；B.after ；C.as as一……就……，他刚开始吃，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。
（5）A动词辨析。A.water充满眼泪；C.spread传播，他是被辣到了。故选A。
（6）A动词辨析。A.continued继续；C.avoided避免 can't eat by handful，他还在继续吃。
（7）B名词辨析。A.hands手；C.legs腿，看到他的愚蠢行为。故选B。
（8）B代词辨析。A.themselves他们自己；C.itself它自己，宾语用反身代词，反身代词用himself。
（9）A形容词比较级辨析。A.smarter更聪明的；C.better更好的，这个老人是愚蠢的，但仍然在继续。stupid和smart是一对反义词。
（10）B名词辨析。A.anything任何事物；C.nothing没有什么，我们要从这个老人的经历中学习到：当已经失去无法挽回的某事物时。放弃比继续损失更好。
三、第二节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
8．（1分）Li Hua's cousin is chosen exchange student at a university in London.
【分析】李华的表弟被选为伦敦一所大学的交换生。
【解答】根据句意"李华的表弟被_____为伦敦一所大学的交换生"，考虑此处用动词choose。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构。
故答案为chosen。
9．（1分）World Cleanup Day is on the third （three）Saturday of every September.
【分析】世界清洁日是每年九月的第三个星期六。
【解答】根据句意"世界清洁日是每年九月的______星期六"，由空前的定冠词the考虑此处用提示词的序数词形式third。
故答案为third。
10．（1分）The teacher told us that the earth moves （move） around the sun．
【分析】老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转．
【解答】答案：moves．
本题考查间接引语的形式，从句中叙述的是客观事实，主语the earth是第三人称单数形式，故填moves．
11．（1分）Dad told me not to play （play） soccer in the street because it's dangerous.
【分析】爸爸告诉我不要在街上踢足球，因为这是很危险的。
【解答】根据"because it's ，因为这是很危险的，告诉某人做某事。
故填not to play。
12．（1分）As the saying goes，"Actions speaks louder （loud）than words."
【分析】俗话说："事实胜于雄辩。"
【解答】根据句意"事实胜于雄辩"，由空后的介词than考虑此处用提示形容词的比较级形式louder。
故答案为louder。
13．（1分）Salt is produced （produce）in East and South China.
【分析】盐产于中国东部和南部。
【解答】根据句意"盐产于中国东部和南部"，由注意Salt考虑此处用被动语态，主语Salt为不可数名词。
故答案为is produced。
14．（1分）The blue bag can't be Grace's. Hers （she）is red.
【分析】蓝色的包不可能是格雷斯的。她的是红色的。
【解答】根据句意"蓝色的包不可能是格雷斯的。_____是红色的"，表示"她的"。
故答案为Hers。
15．（1分）﹣Do you know Zhang Guimei？
﹣Yes，of course.She is the woman who is fighting for girls' education in China.
【分析】﹣﹣你认识张桂梅吗？
﹣﹣是的，当然认识。她就是那位为中国女孩教育而奋斗的女性。
【解答】本句是定语从句，先行词the 指人，作定语从句的主语。
故答案是who。
16．（1分）Please pay attention to your spelling.You've dropped the "w"in the word "knowledge".
【分析】请注意你的拼写。你把"knowledge"这个词中的"w"弄丢了。
【解答】根据Please pay 以及空格后的名词。
故答案是to。
17．（1分）He used to be shy， but now he is outgoing.
【分析】他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。
【解答】空格前后两个句子He used be he outgoing.是转折关系。
故答案是but。
四、第一节回答问题（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
18．（10分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources（自然资源）.Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers，and almost every country has at least one river flowing through.That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans.Since the beginning of history，people have used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is Nile.To the people of India，the Ganges is great（海），however，is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation，rivers give food to eat，water to drink，and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water for crops，engineers sometimes build a dam（大坝）（灌溉）their field but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However，large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number，however，of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
（1）How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through？
At least one river.
（2）Where do most rivers begin？
In mountains.
（3）What is the greatest river for navigation？
The Amazon.
（4）Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity？
Yes，they can.
（5）Why is the water in the river polluted？
Because the cities grow in size and industries increase in number.
【分析】短文讲了河流是我们最重要的自然资源之一，河流在其人民的生活中发挥着重要作用。
【解答】（1）At least one river.细节理解题。根据and every has least river through.几乎每个国家都至少有一条河流流过。
（2）In mountains.细节理解题。根据Most begin mountains end the ，止于海洋。
（3）The Amazon.细节理解题。根据The of for ，however the in ，最适合航海的是巴西的亚马逊。
（4）Yes，they can.推理判断题 order increase supply water crops sometimes a dam（大坝）across a and a lake behind dam.Then can the not to field also make for homes industries.为了增加农作物的供水量，并从水坝后面挖一个湖，人们不仅可以用这些水灌溉农田。可知可以用来发电，they can。
（5）Because the cities grow in size and industries increase in number.细节理解题。根据As cities in and increase number water the becomes ，河流中的水受到了污染。
五、第二节 语篇翻译（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
19．（8分）Look at the picture!A black mini horse is running on the road with a human.The horse is 20﹣year﹣old Jimmy and the man on the skateboard （A） is his owner，34﹣year﹣old Shane Hendricks.
They are from Australia and they often go for a walk in the neighborhood.
"（1）如果天气好，我们每两周出去一次。Lots of people know Jimmy，and I often stop，so kids can get to meet a little horse."said Hendricks. "He's great.Everyone smiles（2）It's a good time for everyone and I myself can get some exercise.
Jimmy is healthy，and he loves running.He always runs faster than Hendricks. （3）吉米已经与他的主人呆在一起20年了。 He has trouble getting along with other animals.But he is friendly to dogs.
The two are popular around the country now. （4）More and more people would like to have a walk with their pets because of them.
（1） If the weather is fine，we go out once every two weeks.
（2） 这是每个人的好时机，我自己也可以锻炼。
（3） Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years.
（4） 因为宠物，越来越多的人想和宠物一起散步。
【分析】本文介绍了一张照片，照片里是一匹黑马和他的主人。
【解答】翻译题。
（1）If the weather is fine，we go out once every two weeks.结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，从句the weather is fine天气好，go out 出去，故答案是If the weather is fine。
（2）这是每个人的好时机，我自己也可以锻炼 a good for 这是每个人的好时机，I 我自己，get exercise锻炼，我自己也可以锻炼。
（3）Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years.结合句意用现在完成时，主语Jimmy，be with sb与某人在一起，故答案是Jimmy has been with his master for 20 years。
（4）因为宠物，越来越多的人想和宠物一起散步 and people 。would to ，have a with ，because of由于，故答案是因为宠物。
三、第三节书面表达（共12分）
20．（12分）国庆档电影《长津湖》让无数观众泪洒影院。影片展现了志愿军战士钢铁般的意志。他们在严酷的环境中，克服重重困难，不畏牺牲，是我们心中的英雄。在你的成
长过程中，一定有很多值得你学习的榜样，学校英语社团将举办"My hero"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
要点：（1）Which hero do you want to talk about？
（2）Why do you admire him/her？
（3）What do you want to say to him/her？
参考词汇：encourage鼓励；set a good example树立好榜样；challenge挑战
要求：（1）条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、语法正确词数；
（2）80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm Li Hua.______
That's all.Thanks for listening.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think Mr.Yuan was a great man.我认为袁先生是个伟人。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.他是如此无私和勤奋，我非常尊敬他。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】Hello，everyone Li !He was honored as Father of Hybrid Rice.I think Mr.Yuan was a great man. 【高分句型一】He was so selfless and hard﹣working that I respect him very much.【高分句型二】I will never forget him.（敬佩他的原因）
As a student，I have decided not to waste any food from now on.Also
That's for
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