牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 词汇和词组默写单（含答案）

8B U8词汇和词组默写（含答案）
1. dig的过去式、过去分词 ____________________
2. 认真的 adj. _____________________认真；严肃n. ________________________
对…是认真的 _____________________
3. breadfruit n. ____________________
4. 减少 v. ____________________ 减少n. ____________________
5. turn off ____________________
6. 回收利用，循环利用 vt. _____________可回收利用的；可再循环的 adj. _________________
回收利用n. ____________________
7. 明智的，智慧的 adj. _________________智慧，学问n. ____________________
某人做某事是明智的 _____________________
8. 塑料；塑料的 n./adj. _____________________
9. 分开；分开的 v./adj. ____________________
把…分成…_____________________
把…和…分开_____________________
10. 允许v. _____________________允许的adj. ____________________
允许某人做某事_____________________
允许做某事 _____________________
11. 与cut有关的短语：
cut down _____________________
cut out____________________
cut in____________________
cut off____________________
cut across____________________
cut up____________________
12. 惩罚v._____________________惩罚n. ____________________
punish for ____________________
punish with____________________
13. 罚款；精美的；健康的 v./adj. ____________________
14. 限制 v./n ___________________有限的 adj. ___________________无限制的 adj.
15. 依靠；依赖v.________________依靠；依赖 n. ______________可信赖的adj. ___________________
依靠；取决于（短语）____________________
16. 有钱的；富裕的adj. ____________________
17. 资源n. _____________________
18. 用完，用尽 _____________________(不及物动词短语)
用完，用尽____________________（及物动词短语）=____________________
19. 生产；制造 vt. ____________________ 生产 n. ____________________
产品n. ____________________ 生产商n. ____________________
20. 对某人或某物起作用；有影响_____________________
21. 展出；陈列 （短语）_____________________
22. 污染v. _____________________污染n. ____________________
23. 伤害 vt./n. ___________________有害的adj. ________________无害的adj. ____________________
对某人或某物有害_____________________
24. living, alive & lively辨析
____________________意为“活着的”，一般做表语，做定语应后置。
____________________意为“活着的”主要做前置定语，也可作表语。
____________________意为“活泼的；生机勃勃的”，可做表语和定语。
25. 进行一项调查 _____________________
26. 空的；倒空adj./v. _____________________满的adj. ____________________
27. 灰尘；尘土n. _____________________布满灰尘的adj. ____________________
28. 土壤 n. _____________________
29. in place ____________________
30. 煤 n. ____________________
31. 石油；食用油 n. ____________________
32. 气体；煤气n.____________________
33. 形成；形式v./n.____________________
以…的形式____________________
申请表____________________
34. 满不在乎地；粗心地 adv. ____________________
35. 再使用 v. ____________________ 可再次使用的adj. ____________________
36. 简单的adj. ____________________ 简单地；仅仅；只 adv. ____________________
37. 步骤；脚步；阶梯；踩 n./v. ____________________
38. 权利；电力n._____________________强大的；强健的adj. ____________________
39. 课文相关短语：
take proper actions____________________
by mistake ____________________
It’s time for sb. to do sth. ____________________
in order to do ____________________
答案：
1. dug; dug 2. serious; seriousness; be serious about 3. 面包果 4. reduce; reduction
5. 关上（开关）6. recycle; recyclable; recycling 7. wise; wisdom; It’s wise of sb. to do…
8. plastic 9. separate; separate into…; separate from 10. allow; allowable; allow sb. to do
sth.; allow doing sth. 11. 砍倒；裁剪；插嘴；切除，割开；抄近路；切碎 12. punish;
punishment; 因…..而受罚；用……来惩罚 13. fine 14. limit; limited; limitless 15. depend;
dependence; dependable; depend on 16. rich 17.resource 18. run out; run out of; use up
19. produce; production; product; producer 20. make a difference to sb./sth. 21. on display 22. pollute; pollution 23. harm; harmful; harmless; do harm to 24. alive; living;
lively 25. conduct/carry on a survey 26. empty; full 27. dust; dusty 28. soil 29. 在正确位置 30. coal 31. oil 32. gas 33. form; in the form of; application form 34. carelessly
35. reuse; reusable 36. simple; simply 37. step 38. power; powerful 39. 采取恰当的措施；
错误地；到某人做某事的时候了；为了，以便