2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级上册Unit 5-Unit 6必背知识清单
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| 名称 | 2022年中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级上册Unit 5-Unit 6必背知识清单 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-10 14:58:48 | ||
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mind的用法
v.介意
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind (one's) doing sth. 你介意（某人）做某事吗？
不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.等作答：
介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid.../Better not等作答
n.头脑；想法；智力
keep...in mind记住
change one's mind改变某人的想法
never mind不要紧；没关系
make up one's mind to do...专注做....
come to one's mind某人突然想起
open one's mind拓展某人的思维
plan的用法
动词 plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事
What are you planning to do after school
名词make plans(to do sth.)制定计划（做某事）
I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
辨析 hope与wish
hope“希望”，更多地表达一种情感，多指切合实际的希望
（1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
（2)hope + that从句 希望…
（3)hope for sth.想要某物
（4)I hope so/not.我希望如此/我不希望这样
wish“希望”，后接从句时，从向常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望
（1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
（2)wish(sb.) to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
（3)wish + that从句 希望…
（从句常用虚拟语气表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”）
辨析 find out, look for 与find
find out“查明，找出”，指经过反复地调查、研究之后“弄明白”
How can you find out who took the book
I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it on the playground.
Look for“寻找”，强调动作、过程
find“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果
It's very hard to find a suitable job.
辨析 happen与take place
happen
1.偶然发生，表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happened to sb..
2.碰巧，表示“某人碰巧做某事”用sb. happens/happened to do sth.和It happens/happened+that从句
take place
指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件发生，此外，还可指举行某种活动。
相同点：happen和take place都没有被动语态。
辨析 make sure 与be sure的相关搭配
make sure+(that)从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句
Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.
make sure of 确保；确定；弄清
Do you make sure of the plan
make sure to do sth. 务必做某事；一定要做某事
Please make sure to come here on time.
be sure about/of 确信；对…有把握
She is sure about her future.
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定要做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.
I'm sure to visit you next month.
be sure+(that)从句，意为“肯定；确信”
We are sure he will make great progress this term.
promise的常见短语及结构
make a promise答应；许诺
keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺（不）做某事
promise sth.to sb. (=promise sb. sth.) 许诺给某人某物
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
v.介意
mind doing sth.介意做某事
Would you mind (one's) doing sth. 你介意（某人）做某事吗？
不介意/允许：用Certainly not./Of course not.等作答：
介意：用Sorry, I'm afraid.../Better not等作答
n.头脑；想法；智力
keep...in mind记住
change one's mind改变某人的想法
never mind不要紧；没关系
make up one's mind to do...专注做....
come to one's mind某人突然想起
open one's mind拓展某人的思维
plan的用法
动词 plan to do sth.计划、打算做某事
What are you planning to do after school
名词make plans(to do sth.)制定计划（做某事）
I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
辨析 hope与wish
hope“希望”，更多地表达一种情感，多指切合实际的希望
（1)hope to do sth.希望做某事
（2)hope + that从句 希望…
（3)hope for sth.想要某物
（4)I hope so/not.我希望如此/我不希望这样
wish“希望”，后接从句时，从向常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望
（1)wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事
（2)wish(sb.) to do sth.希望（某人）做某事
（3)wish + that从句 希望…
（从句常用虚拟语气表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”）
辨析 find out, look for 与find
find out“查明，找出”，指经过反复地调查、研究之后“弄明白”
How can you find out who took the book
I looked for my key everywhere and finally found it on the playground.
Look for“寻找”，强调动作、过程
find“找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后“找到”丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果
It's very hard to find a suitable job.
辨析 happen与take place
happen
1.偶然发生，表示“某人发生某事”用sth. happened to sb..
2.碰巧，表示“某人碰巧做某事”用sb. happens/happened to do sth.和It happens/happened+that从句
take place
指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件发生，此外，还可指举行某种活动。
相同点：happen和take place都没有被动语态。
辨析 make sure 与be sure的相关搭配
make sure+(that)从句，意为“确保；查明”，常用于祈使句
Please make sure the lights are off when you leave.
make sure of 确保；确定；弄清
Do you make sure of the plan
make sure to do sth. 务必做某事；一定要做某事
Please make sure to come here on time.
be sure about/of 确信；对…有把握
She is sure about her future.
be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事；一定要做某事”，相当于make sure to do sth.
I'm sure to visit you next month.
be sure+(that)从句，意为“肯定；确信”
We are sure he will make great progress this term.
promise的常见短语及结构
make a promise答应；许诺
keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言
promise(not) to do sth.答应/允诺（不）做某事
promise sth.to sb. (=promise sb. sth.) 许诺给某人某物
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.