Module 6 Animals in Danger

课件39张PPT。高二英语（必修五）Module 6Animals in dangerLet’s see which group can win the game!How many kinds of animals do you know?
Animals living on land:
___________________________
Animals flying in the sky:
___________________________
Animals swimming in water:
____________________________Introduction – Brainstorming(3m)
Collect the words of the animals in English.Lead-in(Show some pictures and answer these questions)1. Have you ever read or heard of the Tibetan antelopes?
2. How much do you know about them?
3. Can you tell us the reasons why many kinds of wild animals are in danger?Siberian tiger Tibetan antelopes giant panda deerDiscuss the reasons why some animals are becoming extinct.(Discuss with your partner and put them in the order of importance and explain why.)They are killed for body parts or food.
People want them for pets.
People have moved into their natural habitat.
They are killed by pollution.
They are killed by climate change.Listening and reading1.What is this species of animal in the picture?
2.Where is it happening?
3.What are these people in the picture?
4.What is the passage about?
(Listen to the tape and answer these questions) Decide if these sentences are true (T) or false (F).1. Jiesang gave his life to save the Tibetan antelope. 2. A large number of antelopes have been killed for their meat. 3. The business of antelope wool is illegal but it is easy to be stopped.4. The Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes. 5.Little progress has been made in protecting the antelopes.fast-readingTFFTF Summarize the main idea for each paragraph.(pair work) skimmingThe reason for the trade.
The result of the battle.
Jiesang Suonandajie died when protecting antelopes.
The present situation and the future of the battle.
The process of the trade.
The battle against the trade.
The illegal trade of wool.Paragraph 1( )
Paragraph 2( )
Paragraph 3( )
Paragraph 4( )
Paragraph 5( )CAEBD careful readingComprehension:1.How did Jiesang Suonandajie die ?( )
A. He froze to death
B. He was killed by criminals
C .He had an accident in his jeep B?
?
2.Why are Tibetan antelopes in danger?( )
A.They have lost their natural habitat
B. They are killed for their wool
C. They cannot survive at high altitude
3. What has the Chinese government done to help the antelopes? ( )
A.It is protecting the antelope in a nature reserve.
B. It has sent police to countries where “shahtoosh” is sold.
C. It has closed the border with India.
BA4. What’s happened to the trade in “shahtoosh”?( )
It has grown quickly
It has become legal
It has become harder to sell “shahtoosh”
5. What will happen to the Tibetan antelope?
A.Its number will continue to increase ( )
B . I t may survive.
C. It will soon become extinct.CAFill the proper words in the blanks.There used to be millions of antelopes on the Qinghai-Tibetan __________. But unfortunately many ________ killed them and skinned them on the spot for their wool, which is the ______ material for a coat. Now the government begin to take an active part in _________ the antelopes. Many poachers were caught and 300 vehicles _____________. Police are getting _______ with the dealers. As a result, the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again.The writer tells us the facts about the ___________ antelope to make us realize the importance of protecting animalsPlateaupoachersidealprotectingconfiscatedtoughendangeredLanguage points:1.Thanks to 多亏；幸亏；由于e.g. It was ____ your carelessness that we lost the game. 2.give one’s life to 为… 献身， 把一生献给了…
e.g. She gave her life to helping the poor.3. be get tough with sbe.g. The government will______ people who avoid paying taxes.对…采取强硬措施4.The poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, _________________________________________________(只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。)
5. The animals _________________________(就地剥皮) and the wool taken to India, where it is made into the shawls.
6. The business is _______________(非法) and there has a ____________(禁令) on the trade .
7. ________________(在二十世纪九十年代)the shawls _________________(盛行) among rich people.leaving only the babies,whose wool is not worth so much.are skinned on the spotillegalbanIn the 1990scame into fashionRead and say what the numbers and dates refer to.50,000
$5,000
1975
138
2%
3,000
5,000 meters
1997The number of antelopes left by the 1990s
The price of a shawl made from Shatoosh.
The year when the trade ban on “Shatoosh” shawls was started.
The number of “Shatoosh” shawls found in a London shop.
The percentage of the antelope population those shawls represented.
The number of poachers caught in 10 years.
The height of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
The year when the antelope population started to grow again.The key to the answersGrammar
Attributive Clauses(定语从句)
1、关系代词 that – which; whose; which – as 的用法比较；
2、关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3、介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4、定语从句与并列句的区别。1、关系代词的用法比较
问题1：1、Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office. （05浙江卷）
A．which B．that C．this D．it
2、Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we
would have lost our way. （04北京春季）
A. it B. that C. this D. which 当先行词为物时，关系代词可以用 that 也可用 which，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which，不能用 that。AD但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which：
①当先行词是 all, a lot, (a) little, few, much, none, anything, something, everything, nothing 等词时。如：
All that can be done has been done.
In this factory I saw little / much that was different from ours.
②当先行词被 all, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。如：
We heard clearly every word that he said.③当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如：
The first thing that should be done is to get the tickets.
When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake.
④当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰，以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时，如：
Is that the best that you can do?
That’s the most expensive hotel that we’ve ever stayed in.
This novel is the second best one that I have ever read.⑤当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last等所修饰时。如：
This is the very book that I want to find.
⑥当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如：
The guests spoke highly of the children and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace.
She described in her compositions the people and places that impressed her most.
⑦当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。如：Which is the car that killed the boy?问题2：1) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______effects the people are still suffering. （05天津卷）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
2) George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语（如题2），又能作宾语（如题1）。whose 的先行词常用来指人（如题2），但有时也可以用来指具体事物或抽象概念（如题1），这时可以与of which 结构互换，词序是：“名词+of which” 。题1可变为：from the effects of which …BD2、关系代词和关系副词的比较
问题1：
1、Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where B. when C. that D. what
2、There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands. （04全国II）
A. where B. which C. when D. that当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构。如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。题1中的 farm 作 visited 的宾语，故选C；题2中的 trousers 作 wiped 的地点状语，故选A。CA使用关系副词应注意下列几点：
1、关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词 + which结构：
when = on (in, at, during…) + which;
where = in (at, on…) + which;
why = for which. 如：
I was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived.
The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor.
This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it.2、当先行词是表时间和表地点的 词时，一定要注意
分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该
用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能
用 when 或 where，试比较：
I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated.
I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent together last summer.
His father works in a factory where radio parts are made.
His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts.
3、 when 和 where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限
制性定语从句。而 why 只能引导限制性定语从句。3、介词加关系代词引导定语从句
问题1：
1、The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏卷) A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
2、He was educated at a local grammar school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. （山东卷）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
题1中 the place 在定语从句中作 to be built 的地点状语，此处的 at which 相当于 where; 后面是表语从句，表示建在某地。题2表示读完当地的语法学校后去剑桥深造，故选C。CC 介词加关系代词引导定语从句是近几年高考中的热点，复习中需注意以下几个问题：
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：
Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?
Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to?
The pencil (which / that) he was writing with
suddenly broke.
2. 要确认关系代词前用什么介词，需根据从句中的动词与先行词的关系来确定。所以解题时需分析从句与主句之间的关系。巩固练习：
1. American women usually identify their best friend as
someone _____ they can talk frequently. （04上海）
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
2. The English play ______ my students acted at the New
Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （04全国IV）
A on which B in which C of which D from which
4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine
months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichDCCA4. 非限制性定语从句与并列句的区别　
问题1：　
There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high. （湖北卷）
A．the larger B．the larger of them

C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
要区别是并列句还是非限制性定语从句，关键是看两个句子之间是否有连词，若有表示并列关系的连词或分号破折号，那就是并列句；如果两句之间没有这些连接符号，那就是非限制性定语从句，此时就需考虑使用适当的关系代词或关系副词了。D 巩固练习：
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% are sold abroad. （辽宁）
A．of which B．which of
C．of them D．of that
2. I have many friends, some are businessmen.
（全国卷1）
A．of them B．from which
C．who of D．of whom 题2也可以改为：some of whom are businessmen. 如果在之
前加上连词 and，就只能用 some of them，而且不能倒装。AD5、注意 the same … as / such … as 的使用问题
当先行词被 the same 所修饰时，关系词既可以用 as，也可以用 that。在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用 as，表示同一事物多用 that。如：
This is the same instrument that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。
This is the same instrument as I used yesterday. 这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。
在抽象概念上，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用：
I have the same opinion as / that you have.WWF（世界自然保护基金组织） The WWF is the world’s largest organization for nature Conservation.It was founded in the UK in1961.The initials,
WWF,stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. 1.What should we do to save the endangered animals?
2.Would you like to be a volunteer to protect the wild animals if possible?Discussion:Homework Try to collect some information about the endangered animals in China and how they are protected, especially the condition of antelopes in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.
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