2022届高考英语语法复习：定语从句Attributive Clauses课件（29张）

(共29张PPT)
Using language
Attributive Clause
Activity 1
a We can… stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.
b The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests…
c We can… stay in touch with the people. We want to remain friends with them.
d The digital age also enables us to find people. These people share our interests…
避免重复
丰富句式
衔接紧凑
观点顺畅
定语从句 Attributive Clause
I made friends with Jim.
I met Jim yesterday.
I made friends with Jim
who I met yesterday.
主句
从句
Jim
连接主句和从句
替代（指代）主句和从句重合的内容
在从句中充当成分
定语从句引导词
关系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose, as
关系副词：when, where, why
下列关系词在从句中做什么成分？
The boys who/that are planting trees on the hill are middle school students.
Have you seen the books that he bought yesterday
The student whom/who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
She is the girl whose father is a professor.
He lives in the room whose windows face south.
He likes to use the dictionary which was published in 1986.
Do you remember the day when we met.
This is the house where we lived for 10 years.
Cooperation is the reason why they won.
定语从句关系词做成分
who
whom
which
that
whose
when
where
why
主/宾
宾
主/宾
主/宾
定
状
状
状
下列关系词在从句中指代/替代哪类词？
The boys who/that are planting trees on the hill are middle school students.
Have you seen the books that he bought yesterday
The student whom/who we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
She is the girl whose father is a professor.
He lives in the room whose windows face south.
He likes to use the dictionary which was published in 1986.
Do you remember the day when we met.
This is the house where we lived for 10 years.
Cooperation is the reason why they won.
定语从句关系词做成分
who
whom
which
that
whose
when
where
why
主/宾
宾
主/宾
主/宾
定
状
状
状
人
人
物
人/物
人/物
时间
地点
原因
关系词的选用
关系词的选用是依据先行词在从句中所充当的成分来确定的。
关系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
She is the first female ________ won the Nobel Prize.
She is a scientist ________discoveries are very important.
She is a scientist _______________ we can learn from.
主语
定语
宾语
that
whose
whom/that/who
关系词的选用
关系词的选用是依据先行词在从句中所充当的成分来确定的。
关系代词：who, that, which, whom, whose
关系副词：when, where, why
I live in the house ________________ my father lived.
I live in the house ________________ my father bought.
where
that/which/不填
in the house
the house
特殊情况 – way
What surprised me was not what he said but the way __________________ he said it.
The way _________________ he explained to us was quite simple
The way __________________ he explained the sentence to use was easy to understand.
This is the second time _______________ I have visited China.
This was a time __________________ there was no network.
in which/that/不填
which/that/不填
in which/that/不填
that/不填
during which/when
关系词的选用：一看指代，二看成分
The professor _______ visited our school yesterday afternoon is from Pakistan.
The man _______________ I talked to just now is Mr. Shao.
These are the trees______ were planted last year.
The radio ___________ he is using is made in China.
A plane is a machine ____ can fly.
He is the man _________ I told you about.
who
whom/who/不填
which
which/不填
that
that/不填
思考：什么情况下关系词可以不填？
关系词的省略
These are the trees were planted last year.
The man was here just now is my uncle.
The radio he is using is made in China.
He is the man I told you about.
He is not the man he used to be.
省略在从句中作宾语/表语的关系词，不会导致断句困难。
省略在从句中作主语的关系词会导致断句困难，无法判断句型，或区分主从句。
Exercise
What surprised me was not what he said but the way __________________ he said it.
The way _________________ he explained to us was quite simple.
The way __________________ he explained the sentence was easy to understand.
in which/that/不填
which/that/不填
in which/that/不填
特殊情况 – way:
从句缺名词性成分 – that/which/省略 (一看指代，二看成分)
从句不缺名词性成分 – that/in which/省略
Attributive Clause
Rewrite the underlined sentences with that, which, who, whom, or whose.
Lucy is my friend who/that has a hearing problem.
So I learnt a new language which/that allows me to “speak” with my hands.
Lucy is a smart girl whose ideas are always inspiring.
I sometimes have problems (that/which) I can’t solve.
Lucy is a good listener (whom/who/that) I enjoy sharing moments of my life with.
Activity 2
Attributive Clause
Activity 3
that/which
whose
who/that
which/that
(whom/who)
关系词与介词词组的转换
whose 作定语表所属
This is the book whose cover is blue.
This is the book of which the cover is blue.
This is the book, the cover of which is blue.
This is the boy ___________ father is a professor.
This is the boy ___________ the father is a professor.
This is the boy, the father____________ is professor.
whose
of whom
of whom
关系词与介词词组的转换
where 表地点
The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
The hotel ___________________ wasn’t very clean.
We stayed in the hotel.
in which
where
where = 介词 + which
in which we stayed
Exercise
I study in Chengdu No.7 High School _______ there are a lot of hard-working students.
I love the game _______ we can get a lot of pleasure.
I want to go back to the farm ____________ I worked 2 days ago.
I want to go back to the farm _____________ I visited 2 days ago.
where
where
where
that/which/不填
on which
in which
from which
关系词与介词词组的转换
when 表时间
Do you remember the day when we met.
Do you remember the day _______________.
we met on the day
on the day
on which
when = 介词 + which
when
we met
on which
Exercise
We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.
- Do you still remember the days __________ we worked on the farm
- Certainly. Especially the hard times _______________ we spent together.
when
when
that/which/不填
in which
during which
关系词与介词词组的转换
why 表原因
The reason why I’m calling you is to invite you.
The reason ______________ he didn’t come is that he was ill.
The reason ______________ he gave me is that he was ill.
Talent is not the only reason _______________ he succeeded.
why = for which
why/for which
that/which/不填
why/for which
Exercise
Complete the sentences with the appropriate prepositions and relative pronouns.
The region ________ the antelopes live is very cold.
The volunteer _________ I spoke said conditions were difficult.
He is a hero _________ we should be proud.
There are several animals __________ special laws have been introduced.
in which
to whom
of whom
for which
that vs which
1. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时
He talked about the men and the books that attracted him.
2. 指物先行词被the very, just, the right, the only, the last等修饰时
These are the very points that interest me.
The train is the last that will go to Beijing.
3. 先行词是指物的不定代词all, any, every, much, some, few, little, no及everything, anything, nothing, none 或这些词被修饰时
There is still much that can be done about it.
只能用that的情况
that vs which
4. 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
The first step that we are to take is very difficult.
This is the best way that has been used to deal with pollution.
5. 主句主语是who或which时
Who that have seen him does not like him
Which is the bike that you lost
3. 有两个定语从句，为了避免重复，一个用which，一个用that
They built a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution.
只能用that的情况
that vs which
1. 非限制性定语从句中
He talked about his success, which bored others.
2. 紧跟介词后
The is the house in which I lived for 10 years.
3. 先行词本身就是that
What’s that which flashed through the sky just now
He said that that that that that man used was wrong.
只能用which的情况
练习
I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else’s fault.
Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
All the presents _____ your friends gave you should be put away.
Do you know the writers and works ________ are mentioned
This is the house in ________Lu Xun once lived.
Which is the dress ________ you’re going to wear tonight
that
which
that
that
which
that
Exercise
Multiple Choice
The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.
A. which; that B. that;× C. ×; that D.×;×
It was in 1969 ______ two Americans got to the moon by space ship.
A. when B. which C. that D.×
______ the people, not things ______ are most important.
A. There are; who B. Those are; that
C. It is; that D. It was; who
C
C
C
Exercise
Multiple Choice
The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which
C. all of them D. all of whom
The house, ______ I bought has a lovely garden.
A. which B. that C. who D. in which
D
A