人教版(2019)必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection语法写作专项训练（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版(2019)必修第二册：Unit 2 Wildlife Protection语法写作专项训练（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 552.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-03-09 23:02:36 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
Unit2语法写作专项训练
Grammar——现在进行时的被动语态
课文原句回顾：
1.African elephants are being hunted.
2.What is being done to help them？
3.What measures are being taken to help them？
4.I am working at home today because my office is being painted.
现在进行时的被动语态的构成：________________________
The bridge__________________(build)across the river this month.
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正被进行的动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
A new film__________________(show)in the theatre.Let's go to see it.
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could I use your car please
—Mine__________________(repair)by the workers.
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop__________________(steal).
使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The report is being written by the best student.
The report is well written.
2．不可遗漏介词
take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Look！The children__________________(take care of)by their aunt.
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The book belongs to him.
4．“be＋under/in＋n.”结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is___________(use).
＝The bridge_______________________(use).
单句语法填空
1．He is well on his way to ____________(recover)．
2．Your name was removed________the registers.
3．I turned________alarm as the wind blew the door open.
4．Mary，I reminded John____________his promise to help you.
5．I intend____________(buy) this kind of clothes because they wash well.
6．The first thing I became aware_______was all the vivid colors surrounding me.
7．When you go to a new country，you must adapt_______(your) to new manners and customs.
8．It's an ideal place in which to relax and escape the_______(press) of modern life.
9．I have been told that these seats_______(reserve) for teachers.
10．When it came_______the point，he refused to help.
Writing——如何写英文海报
海报属于应用文写作，它是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。
一、海报的结构
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1．标题
海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“POSTER”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers Wanted，Film News等；也可用一些描述性的文字，如An exciting football match。
2．正文
海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：第一，活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第三，参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。正文可以分段，也可以不分。
3．落款
要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。
二、海报写作的注意事项
1．时态
用一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．语言
海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大其词。
3．要求
海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。
1. There is a piece of news that we'll hold a...＋地点＋时间．
2. It will be held...and the match will be wonderful.
3. Everyone is warmly welcome.
4. Catch the chance，or you will regret.
典题示例
请根据下列内容写一篇海报。
全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注，为此，你校学生会特意邀请了一位环保专家来校举办讲座，专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、后果，以及如何应对全球变暖问题等将进行论述，并在演讲结束后回答同学们有关保护濒危物种的提问。
时间：星期五8：00 a．m.～11：00 a．m.
地点：学校大厅
体裁 海报 时态 以一般将来时为主
主题 环保讲座 人称 以第三人称为主
结构 第一部分：海报的标题第二部分：海报的正文——点明讲座的主题、地点和时间；详细介绍演讲人和演讲的具体内容及要求。第三部分：海报的落款
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．unusual adj.不寻常的
2．on earth 究竟，到底
3．endangered species 濒危物种
4．and so on 等等
5．result in 导致
6．on the whole 大体上；基本上
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．我们学校的学生会组织了一场关于全球变暖的讲座。
A lecture on global warming the Students' Union of our school.
2．这个讲座将于周五上午8点到11点在学校大厅举行。
It on Friday，from 8：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m.
3．一位专家从事环境保护工作。
An expert works for ．
4．他将论述这种不寻常的现象是如何产生的，以及造成的后果等。
He will state ；the consequences that it ．
5．此外，他还会大体上告诉我们究竟如何处理这个问题。
Besides，he will tell us what we can on the whole.
6．演讲结束时，我们可以问他一些有关保护濒危物种的问题。
At the end of the speech，we can ask him some questions concerning ．
(二) 句式升级
7．用过去分词短语作状语合并句子1、2
8．用非限制性定语从句合并句子3、4
9．用“疑问词＋不定式”把句子5变为简单句
10．强调句子6中的some questions concerning the protection of endangered species
【参考范文】
POSTER
A Lecture on Global Warming
Organized by the Students' Union of our school，a lecture on global warming will be given in the school hall on Friday，from 8：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m.An expert，who works for the environmental protection，will state how the unusual phenomenon comes about，the consequences that it results in and so on.Besides，he will tell us what on earth to do with the problem on the whole.At the end of the speech，it's some questions concerning the protection of endangered species that we can ask him.All the students are welcome!
The Students' Union
Thursday
Unit2 单元检测
A
A new report shows that there are just 7，100 of the world's fastest land animals now left in the wild.Cheetahs(猎豹) are in trouble now.
According to the study，more than half the world's surviving cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa.Cheetahs in Asia have been nearly wiped out.It's thought that a group with fewer than 50 cheetahs lives on in Iran.
Because the cheetah is one of the widest ranging animals，it runs across lands far outside protected areas.Some 77% of their habitat(栖息地) falls outside these protected areas.As a result，the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetah's food is decreasing because of human hunting.
In Zimbabwe，the cheetah population has fallen from around 1，200 to just 170 animals in 16 years，with the main cause being major changes in land tenure.
Researchers say that the threats facing the world's fastest animals have gone unnoticed for far too long.“Given the secret nature of the cheetah，it has been difficult to gather hard information on them.” said Dr Sarah Durant，the report's leader.“Our findings show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.”
Another of the big concerns about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking(非法交易) of young cheetahs.The young cats can fetch up to $10，000 on the black market.Some 1，200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.
If the cheetah is to survive long term，then urgent efforts must be made to solve the question of protected areas and ranges.
1．Where do most of the cheetahs live now
A．In Asia. B．In Africa.
C．In Europe. D．In America.
2．What is the main reason of cheetahs in trouble
A．Serious illnesses. B．Poor health.
C．Climate changes. D．Human activities.
3．What has happened to young cheetahs
A．Their population has increased in Zimbabwe.
B．They are getting along very well with people.
C．Many of them are sold on the black market.
D．They have survived longer term than before.
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Cheetahs are dying out.
B．Cheetahs' protected areas.
C．The secret nature of the cheetah.
D．Cheetahs mostly live in Africa.
B
Seated on the porch of an aging house，you can see shadows on the lawn moving as the wind threads through the trees.A leaf floats to the ground，suggesting the coming of fall.This wide porch was built as the main part of the house.The rest of the house is around it on both sides，like huge arms extending a hug.
Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years.Screen doors on either side of the porch lead into the house.The doors are wider than today's standard doors.They were crafted (精心制作) long ago，which shows their detail，beauty and strength.
The family that grew here enjoyed everyday pleasures—singing in the car，laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays.When the father hit 55，his wife insisted he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids.The mother never played，as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child.Never able to walk again，she managed to carry on anyway and raise her five children.Sometimes，she even had to manage by dragging herself across the floor.She never complained about the challenges of her illness，not did her husband complain about the extra care he had to give his wife after she became ill.
There's something familiar when entering the house.It's the smell of the piles of old books，and magazines，the sheet music on the piano，and the decorations on the shelf in the corner.Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room.
The couple are no longer there—they both recently passed away.And yet，they both still linger(徘徊) throughout the house.Their lives are still evident，woven into the laughter and the hearts of their family and friends.They weren't rock stars or celebrities and they wouldn't be remembered in history books.Yet they made a history of their own by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living through challenges without complaining.That is truly the best remembrance of all.
5．What can we know about the house
A．It has a wide porch on both sides.
B．It is filled with many useless things.
C．It has witnessed many of the family's stories.
D．It looks new，beautiful and strong.
6．What can we conclude about the family from the article
A．Their lives were full of misfortune.
B．They led a tough but happy life.
C．They received a lot of help from their friends.
D．The whole family loved playing football.
7．What was the couple's attitude toward hardships in their lives
A．Grateful. B．Optimistic.
C．Cautious. D．Favorable.
8．The author wrote this article mainly to ．
A．introduce the history of the house to readers
B．tell a love story about the house's owners
C．remind readers to enjoy simple pleasures in life
D．recall the memory of the family that lived in the house
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest(抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908.Then women went out onto the streets to demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event. 1 In other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
2 If you watch the news you will see women astronauts，women prime ministers and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics(统计数据) you realize there's still a long way to go.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women took only 30.9% of the most senior positions across a range of jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So there is still a lot for us to do. 3
4 There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks，discussions，walking tours，films，workshops，fun runs and so much more.All the events are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us all take a step back and think about the progress that has been made. 5 The purpose is to make sure the world is a fair and equal place for all people.
A．In some countries，March 8 is an official holiday.
B．It's important for men and women to be totally equal.
C．Thus we will see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs.
D．They also make us think about the changes that still need to take place.
E．In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.
F．The role of women has changed in all areas of their lives, both at work and in the family.
G．A lot of special events take place in towns and cities to celebrate International Women's Day.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One night in December 2016，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It 1. (walk) through the city streets past houses，shops and offices.Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant 2. started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came and put the bear in a car and took 3. to the mountains outside the city.4. (lucky)，the bear was safe.
Big animals usually come into cities 5. (find) food.In Moscow in Russia，there are 35，000 wild dogs.The dogs live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Some dogs live in 6. (group) and others live alone.Many people in Moscow like the dogs.They give them food and water.Some people make small houses 7. the dogs in their gardens.This helps the dogs in winter，8. the temperature in Moscow is －10 ℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice.
Many animals live in cities.In some cities，you can see birds，insects，mice and squirrels every day.But sometimes，it is 9. (danger) when big animals come into cities to find food.We need to find ways of stopping animals 10. (come) into the city without hurting them.
Grammar——现在进行时的被动语态
课文原句回顾：
1.African elephants are being hunted.
2.What is being done to help them？
3.What measures are being taken to help them？
4.I am working at home today because my office is being painted.
现在进行时的被动语态的构成：________________________
The bridge__________________(build)across the river this month.
现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正被进行的动作，句中常用now，at the moment等时间状语。
A new film__________________(show)in the theatre.Let's go to see it.
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could I use your car please
—Mine__________________(repair)by the workers.
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop__________________(steal).
使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The report is being written by the best student.
The report is well written.
2．不可遗漏介词
take care of，look after，talk about，think of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Look！The children__________________(take care of)by their aunt.
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The book belongs to him.
4．“be＋under/in＋n.”结构有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The bridge is___________(use).
＝The bridge_______________________(use).
单句语法填空
1．He is well on his way to ____________(recover)．
2．Your name was removed________the registers.
3．I turned________alarm as the wind blew the door open.
4．Mary，I reminded John____________his promise to help you.
5．I intend____________(buy) this kind of clothes because they wash well.
6．The first thing I became aware_______was all the vivid colors surrounding me.
7．When you go to a new country，you must adapt_______(your) to new manners and customs.
8．It's an ideal place in which to relax and escape the_______(press) of modern life.
9．I have been told that these seats_______(reserve) for teachers.
10．When it came_______the point，he refused to help.
Writing——如何写英文海报
海报属于应用文写作，它是向大众发布某种消息的布告。海报的形式多为招聘广告、活动宣传和人物介绍。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯、商业报道、展览会、报告会、专题讲座等。
一、海报的结构
海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。
1．标题
海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“POSTER”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers Wanted，Film News等；也可用一些描述性的文字，如An exciting football match。
2．正文
海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：第一，活动的目的和意义；第二，活动的主要项目、时间、地点等；第三，参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。正文可以分段，也可以不分。
3．落款
要求写上主办单位的名称及海报的发文日期。
二、海报写作的注意事项
1．时态
用一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．语言
海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍，文中可用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大其词。
3．要求
海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的时间、地点、主要内容、参加规定及主办单位。
1. There is a piece of news that we'll hold a...＋地点＋时间．
2. It will be held...and the match will be wonderful.
3. Everyone is warmly welcome.
4. Catch the chance，or you will regret.
典题示例
请根据下列内容写一篇海报。
全球变暖问题越来越引起人们的关注，为此，你校学生会特意邀请了一位环保专家来校举办讲座，专门就全球变暖问题产生的原因、后果，以及如何应对全球变暖问题等将进行论述，并在演讲结束后回答同学们有关保护濒危物种的提问。
时间：星期五8：00 a．m.～11：00 a．m.
地点：学校大厅
体裁 海报 时态 以一般将来时为主
主题 环保讲座 人称 以第三人称为主
结构 第一部分：海报的标题第二部分：海报的正文——点明讲座的主题、地点和时间；详细介绍演讲人和演讲的具体内容及要求。第三部分：海报的落款
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．unusual adj.不寻常的
2．on earth 究竟，到底
3．endangered species 濒危物种
4．and so on 等等
5．result in 导致
6．on the whole 大体上；基本上
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．我们学校的学生会组织了一场关于全球变暖的讲座。
A lecture on global warming the Students' Union of our school.
2．这个讲座将于周五上午8点到11点在学校大厅举行。
It on Friday，from 8：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m.
3．一位专家从事环境保护工作。
An expert works for ．
4．他将论述这种不寻常的现象是如何产生的，以及造成的后果等。
He will state ；the consequences that it ．
5．此外，他还会大体上告诉我们究竟如何处理这个问题。
Besides，he will tell us what we can on the whole.
6．演讲结束时，我们可以问他一些有关保护濒危物种的问题。
At the end of the speech，we can ask him some questions concerning ．
(二) 句式升级
7．用过去分词短语作状语合并句子1、2
8．用非限制性定语从句合并句子3、4
9．用“疑问词＋不定式”把句子5变为简单句
10．强调句子6中的some questions concerning the protection of endangered species
【参考范文】
POSTER
A Lecture on Global Warming
Organized by the Students' Union of our school，a lecture on global warming will be given in the school hall on Friday，from 8：00 a．m.to 11：00 a．m.An expert，who works for the environmental protection，will state how the unusual phenomenon comes about，the consequences that it results in and so on.Besides，he will tell us what on earth to do with the problem on the whole.At the end of the speech，it's some questions concerning the protection of endangered species that we can ask him.All the students are welcome!
The Students' Union
Thursday
Unit2 单元检测
A
A new report shows that there are just 7，100 of the world's fastest land animals now left in the wild.Cheetahs(猎豹) are in trouble now.
According to the study，more than half the world's surviving cheetahs live in one population that ranges across six countries in southern Africa.Cheetahs in Asia have been nearly wiped out.It's thought that a group with fewer than 50 cheetahs lives on in Iran.
Because the cheetah is one of the widest ranging animals，it runs across lands far outside protected areas.Some 77% of their habitat(栖息地) falls outside these protected areas.As a result，the animal struggles because these lands are increasingly being developed by farmers and the cheetah's food is decreasing because of human hunting.
In Zimbabwe，the cheetah population has fallen from around 1，200 to just 170 animals in 16 years，with the main cause being major changes in land tenure.
Researchers say that the threats facing the world's fastest animals have gone unnoticed for far too long.“Given the secret nature of the cheetah，it has been difficult to gather hard information on them.” said Dr Sarah Durant，the report's leader.“Our findings show that the large space requirements for cheetahs and various threats faced by them in the wild mean that they are likely to be in danger of dying out.”
Another of the big concerns about cheetahs has been the illegal trafficking(非法交易) of young cheetahs.The young cats can fetch up to $10，000 on the black market.Some 1，200 young cheetahs are known to have been trafficked out of Africa over the past 10 years but around 85% of them died during the journey.
If the cheetah is to survive long term，then urgent efforts must be made to solve the question of protected areas and ranges.
1．Where do most of the cheetahs live now
A．In Asia. B．In Africa.
C．In Europe. D．In America.
2．What is the main reason of cheetahs in trouble
A．Serious illnesses. B．Poor health.
C．Climate changes. D．Human activities.
3．What has happened to young cheetahs
A．Their population has increased in Zimbabwe.
B．They are getting along very well with people.
C．Many of them are sold on the black market.
D．They have survived longer term than before.
4．What's the best title for the text
A．Cheetahs are dying out.
B．Cheetahs' protected areas.
C．The secret nature of the cheetah.
D．Cheetahs mostly live in Africa.
B
Seated on the porch of an aging house，you can see shadows on the lawn moving as the wind threads through the trees.A leaf floats to the ground，suggesting the coming of fall.This wide porch was built as the main part of the house.The rest of the house is around it on both sides，like huge arms extending a hug.
Countless stories have been shared on this porch by every member of the family for over 30 years.Screen doors on either side of the porch lead into the house.The doors are wider than today's standard doors.They were crafted (精心制作) long ago，which shows their detail，beauty and strength.
The family that grew here enjoyed everyday pleasures—singing in the car，laughter at mealtime and football games on Sundays.When the father hit 55，his wife insisted he quit playing Sunday afternoon football with the kids.The mother never played，as she was stricken with a terrible illness after the birth of their second child.Never able to walk again，she managed to carry on anyway and raise her five children.Sometimes，she even had to manage by dragging herself across the floor.She never complained about the challenges of her illness，not did her husband complain about the extra care he had to give his wife after she became ill.
There's something familiar when entering the house.It's the smell of the piles of old books，and magazines，the sheet music on the piano，and the decorations on the shelf in the corner.Pictures of the family are still all hung in every room.
The couple are no longer there—they both recently passed away.And yet，they both still linger(徘徊) throughout the house.Their lives are still evident，woven into the laughter and the hearts of their family and friends.They weren't rock stars or celebrities and they wouldn't be remembered in history books.Yet they made a history of their own by creating simple beauty in everyday life and by living through challenges without complaining.That is truly the best remembrance of all.
5．What can we know about the house
A．It has a wide porch on both sides.
B．It is filled with many useless things.
C．It has witnessed many of the family's stories.
D．It looks new，beautiful and strong.
6．What can we conclude about the family from the article
A．Their lives were full of misfortune.
B．They led a tough but happy life.
C．They received a lot of help from their friends.
D．The whole family loved playing football.
7．What was the couple's attitude toward hardships in their lives
A．Grateful. B．Optimistic.
C．Cautious. D．Favorable.
8．The author wrote this article mainly to ．
A．introduce the history of the house to readers
B．tell a love story about the house's owners
C．remind readers to enjoy simple pleasures in life
D．recall the memory of the family that lived in the house
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest(抗议) that took place in New York City in 1908.Then women went out onto the streets to demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event. 1 In other countries it's an official holiday but only for women.
2 If you watch the news you will see women astronauts，women prime ministers and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics(统计数据) you realize there's still a long way to go.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women took only 30.9% of the most senior positions across a range of jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So there is still a lot for us to do. 3
4 There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks，discussions，walking tours，films，workshops，fun runs and so much more.All the events are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us all take a step back and think about the progress that has been made. 5 The purpose is to make sure the world is a fair and equal place for all people.
A．In some countries，March 8 is an official holiday.
B．It's important for men and women to be totally equal.
C．Thus we will see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs.
D．They also make us think about the changes that still need to take place.
E．In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men.
F．The role of women has changed in all areas of their lives, both at work and in the family.
G．A lot of special events take place in towns and cities to celebrate International Women's Day.
Ⅲ.语法填空
One night in December 2016，a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada.It 1. (walk) through the city streets past houses，shops and offices.Then it found some food in bins outside a restaurant 2. started eating.In the morning，someone saw the bear and called the police.The police came and put the bear in a car and took 3. to the mountains outside the city.4. (lucky)，the bear was safe.
Big animals usually come into cities 5. (find) food.In Moscow in Russia，there are 35，000 wild dogs.The dogs live in parks，old houses，markets and train stations.Some dogs live in 6. (group) and others live alone.Many people in Moscow like the dogs.They give them food and water.Some people make small houses 7. the dogs in their gardens.This helps the dogs in winter，8. the temperature in Moscow is －10 ℃ and there is a lot of snow and ice.
Many animals live in cities.In some cities，you can see birds，insects，mice and squirrels every day.But sometimes，it is 9. (danger) when big animals come into cities to find food.We need to find ways of stopping animals 10. (come) into the city without hurting them.