(共27张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十一)
八年级(下)
Unit 1～Unit 2
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2020·丹东)—Jim，I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry.I can help you.
A.ability B.success
C.experience D.difficulty
( )2.(2019·广东)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it all by ________.
A.she B.her
C.herself D.hers
D
C
( )3.(2019·孝感)All the members decided to ________ the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A.give up B.give away
C.take up D.take away
( )4.Don't ________ easily.You should believe in yourself when facing difficulties.
A.set off B.come out
C.give up D.give out
B
C
( )5.(2020·北京)—________ you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.
—No problem.
A.Could B.Should
C.Must D.Need
( )6.You have been working for four hours，so you should ________.
A.take a break B.take a breath
C.take a walk D.take a risk
A
A
( )7.Whenever you are ________，remember to ask me for help.
A.in help B.in trouble
C.in surprise D.in thought
( )8.(2019·贵港)—I have trouble ________ the new word.Can you help me
—Sure.You can look it up in the dictionary.
A.understanding B.to understand
C.understand D.understood
B
A
( )9.My father used to ________ to work，but now he is used to ________ because the road is crowded and he wants to keep fit.
A.drive；walk B.drive；walking
C.driving；walk D.driving；walking
( )10.—You don't look well.What's the matter with you
—________.
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever
C.That's too bad D.That's all right
B
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)
When I was a little child，I learned many kinds of __11__.I learned how to do chores around the house，some first aids(急救) and outdoor survival(生存) skills.There's one skill that's really __12__ in everyday life—basic home repair(家庭基础维修).
( )11.A.sports B.skills C.laws D.rules
( )12.A.awful B.careful C.harmful D.useful
B
D
Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying.It might be difficult __13__，but when you know more about your tools，it becomes easier.
For example，I had some problems with the showerhead(淋浴喷头) in my __14__ a few days ago.I didn't call a repairman to replace(替换) it—who knows how much money the repairman would want me to __15__？So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it __16__.
( )13.A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at all
( )14.A.library B.office C.bedroom D.bathroom
( )15.A.pay for B.look for C.wait for D.care for
( )16.A.ourselves B.himself C.myself D.themselves
C
D
A
C
The task was so simple that it only took me several __17__.As I fixed the new showerhead on，I __18__ a sense of achievement.Of course，there are lots of repairs that are more difficult.My brother，for example，has repaired the TV set
( )17.A.minutes B.months C.weeks D.years
( )18.A.smelt B.felt C.became D.tasted
A
B
in his house many times.With the help of online instructional videos，he has __19__ thousands of dollars in repairman's fee(费用) over the years.Skills like these not only save us money，but more importantly，make us more independent and confident.
Doing chores around your house is easier than you __20__.
( )19.A.wasted B.spent C.made D.saved
( )20.A.collect B.decide C.think D.choose
D
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A(2021·广元)
Volunteers Are Needed
Clean People's Park!
We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.We need help to collect rubbish.
If you are free for four hours this weekend，come and join us!
Tel：0398 8651518
E mail：park699@
Teach Music!
We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.You need to be good at singing and dancing.You also need to be glad to accept different opinions.That is to say，you need to be open minded with a loving heart.
If you are free for two hours every weekend，join us!
Tel：0398 8858518
E mail：lovekids@
Help Old People！
We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home.You need to be good with older people.Your job is to wash clothes for them.
If you can spare three hours on May 6，come and join us！
Tel：0398 8656869
E mail：homelove@
( )21.Volunteers are asked to ________ in People's Park.
A.teach music B.learn music
C.collect rubbish D.wash clothes
( )22.The underlined word “open minded” means ________ according to the passage.
A.思想开明的 B.乐于助人的
C.性格外向的 D.积极主动的
C
A
( )23.If you are free for ________ on May 6，you can help at Xinxin Nursing Home.
A.two hours B.three hours
C.four hours D.five hours
( )24.________ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage.
A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Twelve
B
D
( )25.Where can we probably read the passage
A.In a textbook. B.In a storybook.
C.On the Internet. D.In a science report.
C
B(2021·自贡改编)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
I travel a lot.Each month，I pack up my suitcase to hit the road，whether it could be by plane，train，or automobile.I always find myself with the same problem—how to stay healthy while traveling？26.________
C
A.While at the airport or on road trips，you'll pass countless fast restaurants.
B.Drink，drink，drink.
C.Here are some practical tips.
D.Once you get to your location，don't forget to do exercise.
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
Move around.
Though only about 1 in 4，500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot(血块)，you should still make efforts to move around on the plane，just standing in the aisle(走廊) or by taking a walk to the toilet.Have a layover(中途停留) Instead of sitting，make sure to walk around the airport.Taking a road trip Make plenty of stops to move around.27.________ Whether it is working out at your hotel，taking hikes，or giving up public transport to walk，you'll feel much better if you get in some activity.
D
A.While at the airport or on road trips，you'll pass countless fast restaurants.
B.Drink，drink，drink.
C.Here are some practical tips.
D.Once you get to your location，don't forget to do exercise.
E.Water will also help you to be able to stay full between meals.
Prepare snacks smartly.
28.________ Though these seem like a convenient choice，they're not the healthiest.I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.When traveling and buying food，I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables.Is fast food the only choice if you're very hungry Stick to something simple and whatever you do，don't supersize.
29.________
Because of low humidity on planes，many of us can find ourselves feeling thirstier than ever.Drink more water.Make sure when traveling on day trips to carry water with you at all times.30.________ As a result，you will eat more healthily throughout the day.
A
B
E
Ⅳ.情景反应(2020·江西)
根据对话内容，从方框中A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
(Mei and Jian are talking in the school.Mei＝M Jian＝J)
M：Help me，Jian.I have got to organize the school clean up day，but I don't know what to do.
J：31.________
M：I don't know.
J：Well，Mei.32.________ It's a good idea to learn what that person did.
C
A
A.You should ask.
B.When is the clean up day
C.Who organized it last year
D.Some volunteers will do the clean up.
E.You'd better put it on the school calendar.
F.Ask them to tell their classes about the day.
G.And why don't you get students to clean before the event
M：OK，I will ask Ms.Robert.But I need to get started today.How should I tell other students about the event
J：33.________ Everyone sees that.
M：Great idea!
J：34.________ Put signs on the rubbish bins(垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter.I can help you with that.
M：That's clever.If we start keeping the school clean，there'll be less work to do on clean up day.
J：That's right！And one more thing，you might try talking to teachers.35.________
M：Good advice，Jian.Thank you!
E
G
F
Ⅴ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
36.即使让她振奋起来很困难，我们也要尽力帮助她。
________ ________ it's difficult for us to ________ her ________，we must try to help her.
37.昨天上午暴风雨减弱时，我们正在打扫城市公园。
When the rainstorm ________ ________ yesterday morning，we were ________ ________ the city park.
Even though cheer up
died down
cleaning up
38.他捐赠了三百件衣服，并协助将它们发放给学生。
He ________ ________ three hundred pieces of clothes，and helped ________ ________ them to the students.
39.多亏了王先生的帮助，那个人及时获救了。
________ ________ the help of Mr.Wang，the man was saved ________ ________.
40.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is________ enough to________ ________ ________ by herself.
gave away
hand out
Thanks to in
time
old make a decision
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php(共43张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十一讲 八年级(下)
Unit 1～Unit 2
【单词盘点】
名词 1.问题；事情______________ 2.咽喉；喉咙_____________
3.牙痛_________________ 4.头痛____________
5.间歇；休息____________ 6.乘客；旅客___________
7.问题；苦恼____________ 8.膝；膝盖____________
9.登山者；攀登者__________ 10.情况；状况___________
11.重要性；重要____________ 12.决定；抉择___________
13.勇气；意志_____________ 14.死；死亡_____________
matter
throat
toothache
headache
break
passenger
trouble
knee
climber
situation
importance
decision
spirit
death
【单词盘点】
名词 15.感觉；感触____________ 16.满足_______________
17.物主；主人_______________ 18.轮子_______________
19.信；函________________ 20.困难；难题___________
21.训练；培训_____________ 22.仁慈；善良____________ 23.门_______________
24.(尤指长途)旅行；行程________________
feeling
satisfaction
owner
wheel
letter
difficulty
training
kindness
door
journey
【单词盘点】
动词 1.躺；平躺_______________ 2.(使)疼痛；受伤__________ 3.击；打________________ 4.意思是______________
5.欢呼；喝彩______________ 6.募集；征集_____________
7.修理；修补_____________ 8.想象；设想_____________
9.开；打开________________ 10.拿；提；扛___________
11.训练；培训_____________ 12.理解；领会____________
lie
hurt
hit
mean
cheer
raise
repair
imagine
open
carry
train
understand
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.生病的；有病的___________________
2.孤独的；寂寞的________________
3.强烈的；强壮的__________________
4.破损的；残缺的_____________________
5.瞎的；失明的___________________
6.聋的________________________
7.激动的；兴奋的_________________
8.聪明的；聪颖的_______________
9.丧失能力的，有残疾的_____________________
sick
lonely
strong
broken
blind
deaf
excited
clever
disabled
【单词盘点】
副 词 单独；独自___________
代 词 1.她自己____________
2.我们自己_______________
3.几个；一些______________
alone
herself
ourselves
several
【单词盘点】
兼类词 1.放松；休息(v.&n.)_____________
2.咳嗽(v.&n.)______________
3.限制；约束；管理(v.&n.)___________________
4.自愿做(v.) 志愿者(n.)________________
5.通知；通告；注意(n.) 注意到；意识到(v.)____________
6.改变；变化(v.&n.)_____________
7.兴趣；关注(n.) 使感兴趣；使关注(v.)____________
8.危险；风险；冒险(n.&v.)__________________
rest
cough
control
volunteer
notice
change
interest
risk
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
及
及
【词汇拓展】
及
【短语归纳】
1.量体温_____________________
2.下车_________________
3.陷入，参与_________________
4.离开；从……出来________________
5.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料__________________
6.立即；马上_______________
7.习惯于……；适应于……________________
8.曾经……；过去……________________
take one's temperature
get off
get into
get out of
to one's surprise
right away
be used to
used to
【短语归纳】
9.冒险___________________
10.用尽；耗尽___________________
11.切除__________________
12.放弃______________________
13.分发；散发__________________
14.赠送；捐赠_________________
15.打扫(或清除)干净_____________
16.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)_________________
take risks/a risk
run out (of)
cut off
give up
give/hand out
give away
clean up
come up with
【短语归纳】
17.推迟_______________
18.打电话给(某人)；征召______________
19.照顾，非常喜欢__________________
20.参加……选拔；试用_____________
21.修理；装饰_________________
22.建起；设立____________________
23.影响；有作用____________________
24.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来___________________
put off
call up
care for
try out
fix up
set up
make a difference
cheer up
【重要句型】
健康与急救
1.__________________ and I can't move my neck.我头痛，脖子不能动了。
2.___________ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors ____________________.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，那个人被医生及时救治了。
3.—_______________________________________________________
你怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
I have a headache
Thanks to
What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you
saved the man in time
【重要句型】
4.—What should she do？她应该做什么？
—_________________________________
她应该测量她的体温。
5.—_________________________________
我应该抹些药在上面吗？
—Yes，you should./No，you shouldn't.
是的，你应该。/不，你不应该。
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
【重要句型】
志愿服务与慈善
6.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.______________________
and help others at the same time.
在这里当志愿者，对我来说是梦想成真。我能做自己爱做的，同时还能帮
助他人。
7.Mary volunteers there once a week ________________________________.
玛丽在这儿做志愿者，一周一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。
8.You helped to _________________________________Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
I can do what I love to do
to help kids to learn to read
make it possible for me to have
【同义替换】
1.alone＝by oneself独自
2.collect money＝raise money筹款
3.repair＝fix up修理
4.take breaks＝have a break＝have a rest休息一会儿
5.be interested in＝take interest in对……感兴趣
6.at once＝right away＝right now＝in a minute马上；立刻
7.run out of＝use up花光；用光
8.be pleased with＝be satisfied with对……满意
9.What's the matter？＝What's the trouble ＝What's wrong？怎么了？
【语法精要】
1.情态动词：should与shouldn't，could
2.反身代词
3.不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语
4.提建议
【话题】
1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)
2.Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善)
考点1 —What's the matter？(你)怎么了？ —I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit 1 P1)
【对点演练】
( )1.—_______，Ben？You look weak.
—I don't feel well.I might have got a cold.
A.What's wrong with you B.How do you do
C.Where are you going D.How do you relax yourself
( )2.—What was the matter _______ you last week
—I had a high fever and was too weak to go to school.
A.with B.of C.at D.for
A
A
( )3.—My mother is ill.I am going to the hospital to take care of her.
—_______.Hope she will get better soon.
A.Take care B.Help yourself
C.Don't hurry D.Sorry to hear that
4.Maria hurt her leg when she was running on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _________ to Maria when she was running on the playground
D
What happened
考点2 …because they don't want any trouble.……因为他们不想惹麻烦。(Unit 1 P3)
【对点演练】
( )5.(2021·泸州)A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble _______ a proper living place.We should help them.
A.find B.found C.to find D.finding
( )6.—Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever I'm _______.
—Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in person
D
B
( )7.(2020·达州)—Mrs.Smith，I have some _______ sleeping.Would you mind _______ the music a bit，please
—OK，of course not.
A.troubles；turning up
B.trouble；turning down
C.problem；to turn down
D.problems；turning off
B
考点3 As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit 1 P6)
【对点演练】
( )8.(2020·武威)I _______ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn't use to B.used to
C.was used to D.wasn't used to
( )9.(2020·广元)Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents，but now she is used to _______ with her classmates at school.
A.live B.living C.lived
A
B
10.(2021·常德)We used _______(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
11.(2020·十堰)李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。
Li Mei is hard working and she _____________ morning reading.
to have
is/gets used to
考点4 Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都很孤独。(Unit 2 P10)
【一言辨异】
I was traveling alone in the lonely mountain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的高山中。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
【对点演练】
( )12.(2020·无锡)Cheer up，son! You have friends here.You're not _______.
A.alone B.awake
C.afraid D.asleep
( )13.When you feel helpless and _______，just remember that you are not _______ in the world，because your family and friends are around you.
A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonely
C.alone；alone D.lonely；lonely
A
A
( )14.Old Mr. Green doesn't feel _______ because some students visit him regularly.
A.sadly B.gently
C.lonely D.friendly
15.(2020·天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
_______ _______ in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers.
C
All alone
考点5 Jimmy takes after his mother.吉米和他的妈妈长得像。(Unit 2 P13)
【对点演练】
( )16.Mary really _______ her mother because she has the same eyes，nose and hair as her mother does.
A.looks after B.takes in
C.looks upon D.takes after
( )17.It _______ something from another world.It was so strange.
A.took after B.looked like
C.was similar to D.got down
D
B
18.莉莉，这是我的新书包。它和你的类似。(be)
Lily，this is my new schoolbag.It ____________ yours.
is similar to
考点6 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你不能走路或不能自如地使用双手。(Unit 2 P14)
【对点演练】
( )19.I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A.sail B.to sail C.sails D.sailing
( )20.Can you imagine _______ with such a selfish man
A.work B.to work
C.working D.worked
21.The father imagines his son _______(be) an engineer when he grows up.
D
C
to be
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·黄石八中模拟)The rich man _______ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan last year.
A.put away B.gave away
C.took away D.threw away
( )2.(2021·黄石十六中模拟)The meeting has been _______ till next week because of the bad weather.
A.turned off B.put off
C.taken off D.set off
B
B
( )3.(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)—Why do you _______ playing tennis for exercise
—To keep healthy.
A.give up B.grow up
C.stay up D.take up
( )4.(2020·黄石期末)—She is too young to look after _______.
—I agree with you.
A.she B.her
C.herself D.hers
D
C
( )5.(2020·黄石十五中6月月考)—Boys，you swam very well.Who taught you
—Nobody，we taught _______.
A.yourself B.yourselves
C.myself D.ourselves
D
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
6.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)多亏了我们的政府，我们国家很好地控制了疫情。
_______ _______ our government，our country _________ the epidemic _______.
7.(2021·黄石八中模拟)在做重大决定之前，你应该仔细考虑它。
Before_______ _______ _______ _______，you should think it over.
8.(2021·黄石八中模拟)当别人陷入困境时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
When others are_______ _______，we shouldn't _______ _______ them.
Thanks to controlled well
making an important decision
in trouble laugh at
9.(2021·黄石一模)令我惊奇的是，他已经改变了他的生活。
_______ my surprise，he has _______ _______ _______ already.
10.(2020·黄石5月调研)讲卫生，多锻炼，关爱自己，远离新冠肺炎。
Keep clean，exercise more，_______ _______ yourself，and _______ _______ from COVID 19.
To changed his life
care for stay away
Ⅲ.短文填空(2021·湖北师范大学附属中学模拟)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Bob is a member of the Helping Hands Club.He is a 11._______ boy and he often helps his teachers and classmates do many things after school.
hospital help hear well need
smoke hard teach able get
helpful
He is 12._______ to swim and good at it.Sometimes he teaches other students to swim in the river.He is also a member of School Music Club.He plays the violin and piano very 13._______.And he spends a lot of time 14._______ others how to use computers.
Bob works very 15._______ at school.He tries his best to learn his lessons.And he takes part in activities like collecting school things for children in 16._______.
hospital help hear well need
smoke hard teach able get
able
well
teaching
hard
need
One day，he 17._______ his neighbor，Mrs.Wu，shouting for help.He knew Mrs.Wu was at home alone.He came out and saw a lot of 18._______ coming from Mrs.Wu's house.He ran into the kitchen and tried to 19._______ her out.In the end，the fire burned Bob's neck，arms，and face.He was in 20._______ for one week，and a lot of people visited him.
We all think Bob is very helpful.We should learn from him.
hospital help hear well need
smoke hard teach able get
heard
smoke
get
hospital
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