(共25张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十二)
八年级(下)
Unit 3～Unit 4
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2019·连云港)US scientist Edward T.Hall said that in a conversation between two people，65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation
C.introduction D.communication
( )2.(2019·襄阳)—What does Huawei's newest smartphone look like
—It's wonderful！You can ________ it in half just like closing a book.
A.hand B.pass C.fold D.cut
D
C
( )3.(2021·黔东南州)—I always feel ________ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A.surprised B.nervous
C.interested D.different
( )4.(2019·长春)Without umbrellas，the tourists didn't leave the hotel ________ the heavy rain stopped.
A.if B.because
C.until D.whenever
B
C
( )5.(2021·云南)________ he heard the little girl crying for help outside，he rushed out of the room.
A.As soon as B.Unless
C.If D.Although
( )6.(2021·泸州)—Are you going to do a part time job in your free time
—Yes.I don't think I should always________my parents.
A.turn on B.put on
C.depend on D.come on
A
C
( )7.(2020·牡丹江、鸡西地区)These problems are too hard to ________.Will you give me some advice
A.look out B.work out
C.hand out D.take out
( )8.Jim didn't stay at home last weekend.________ he worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
B
A
( )9.(2020·江西)I don't know the words to a lot of songs，but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ________ me at an early age.
A.teaches B.taught
C.will teach D.has taught
( )10.(2020·孝感)—Helen，could you please water the flowers in my garden
—________.They are so lovely.
A.That's too bad B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome D.I'm afraid not
B
B
Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·南充)
When I was about 14，I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点).For example：I was very short，I wasn't a top student，I talked too much，I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldn't __11__ her at last.I ran to my __12__ with tears in my eyes.
( )11.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget
( )12.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother
B
A
He listened to me __13__ and asked，“Are the things she saws true or not？Jane，didn't you ever __14__ what you're really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are __15__.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldn't change，like being very __16__.But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time，I had a better understanding of myself.
( )13.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quietly
( )14.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember
( )15.A.fascinating B.true C.wrong D.necessary
( )16.A.talkative B.proud C.top D.short
D
C
B
D
I brought the list back to Daddy.He __17__ to read it.“That's just for you，”he said，“You know __18__ than any other person the truth about yourself.When __19__ said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all，but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”
Daddy's __20__ has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice.
( )17.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried
( )18.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier
( )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
( )20.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice
A
C
A
D
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2020·武汉)
July 21 2020 ABC English
EDUCATION
Students taught to love parents
A middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents.The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhoodevery Sunday，Mother's Day and parents' birthdays.
The school aims(旨在) at turning the students into well mannered children.The students，mostly from one child families，were taught to be a good child under strict rules.For example，they are now used to saying goodbye to parents in the morning before they go to school.And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school.The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds，washing and cooking.
From Wuhan Post
( )21.The news “Students taught to love parents” was first reported in ________.
A.ABC English B.Wuhan Post
C.Parent Daily D.School News
( )22.In which part of the newspaper can we read the news
A.CULTURE. B.FAMILY.
C.EDUCATION. D.HISTORY.
B
C
( )23.Who started the project
A.The parents.
B.The newspapers.
C.The neighborhood.
D.The school.
( )24.What can we know from the news
A.The school aims at winning a good fame.
B.The students were not well behaved at home.
C.The parents are happy to change their children.
D.The students are guided on how to love their parents.
D
D
( )25.The news mainly tells us ________.
A.children from one child families need strict rules
B.Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are important
C.a project of good manners education has been well carried out
D.the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers
C
Ⅳ.短文填空(2020·天津改编)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying，“Home，sweet home”？This is just 26.________ way of saying that it's nice to be home！A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
like when thing another make
lay easy stay prepare story
another
What do you like about being at home
What do you like best about being at home？Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.Maybe you enjoy 27.________ with your mom and dad.Maybe you have a pet you like to play with.Spending time with your family is one thing that 28.________ being at home special.
like when thing another make
lay easy stay prepare story
staying
makes
Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.Your toys，your books，and your favorite 29.________ are in your bedroom.Consider what you like best about your room.Is it how it looks？Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on？Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home.Families sit around the table to eat the food Mom or Dad has 30.________.It's a time to share interesting 31.________ about your day.
like when thing another make
lay easy stay prepare story
things
prepared
stories
How do you help at home
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place.Who does the chores(家庭杂务) 32.________ cleaning，cooking，and yardwork(庭院劳动) at your house？When families work together to do the chores，it makes them much 33.________ and more fun for everyone.Maybe you can help 34.________ the dinner table or clear the places.Maybe you can pull weeds(草) out of the flower garden.Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants.Think about what you can do，so that 35.________ you come home every day，you can say，“Home，sweet home！”
like when thing another make
lay easy stay prepare story
like
easier
lay
when
Ⅴ.情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中的A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A：You look unhappy today.What's the matter
B：36.________ I got very angry.Shouldn't I keep my own secrets
A：Of course you can keep your secrets.37.________
B：No，but I shouted at them.They didn't say a word.They just kept silent.38.________
F
A
D
A.Did you argue with your parents
B.But your parents are just worried about you.
C.That's a good idea.
D.Now I feel very sad.
E.What should I do now
F.Yesterday when I got home，I found my parents reading my diary.
G.I'm sorry to hear that.
A：In fact，your parents shouldn't read your diary.They should respect your privacy(隐私).39.________ They want to make sure you aren't in any trouble，and they want to understand your life and study better in this way.Maybe you hurt your parents.
B：I agree.40.________
A：Say sorry to them.Try talking to them more.Let them know what you are doing，so that they won't worry about you so much.
B：OK.I'll have a try.
B
E
Ⅵ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
41.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)我认为我没有正确地算出这道数学题。
I________ ________ I ________ ________ this math problem correctly.
42.你应该学会照顾自己，不应该太过于依赖你的父母。
You should learn to ________ ________ of yourself and not ________ ________ your parents too much.
don't think worked out
take care depend
on
43.(2021·黄石一模)孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。
The ________ kids learn ________ ________ independent，the ________ it is for their future.
44.我们应该按照新规定把垃圾扔在对应的垃圾桶里。
We should ________ the rubbish ________ the right dustbin ________ ________ the new rules.
45.当我们处于困境时，我们应该面对挑战，而不是担心我们的问题。
When we are ________ ________，we should face the challenges ________ ________ worrying about our problems.
earlier to be better
throw into according
to
in trouble instead
of
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2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十二讲 八年级(下)
Unit 3～Unit 4
【单词盘点】
名词 1.垃圾；废弃物______________ 2.地板________________ 3.杂乱；不整洁_______________ 4.公正性；合理性__________
5.邻居_____________ 6.关系；联系；交往_________
7.交流；沟通_______________ 8.成员；分子___________
9.压力______________________ 10.意见；想法；看法_________
11.技艺；技巧_____________ 12.发展；发育；成长____________
rubbish
floor
mess
fairness
neighbor
relation
communication
member
pressure
opinion
skill
development
【单词盘点】
动词 1.折叠；对折__________ 2.扫；打扫__________ 3.扔；掷___________ 4.递；给；走过；通过_______________
5.借；借用___________ 6.借给；借出____________
7.厌恶；讨厌________ 8.提供；供应____________
9.依靠；信赖____________ 10.落下；掉下____________
11.允许；准许____________ 12.猜测；估计____________
13.争吵；争论____________ 14.主动提出；自愿____________
fold
sweep
throw
pass
borrow
lend
hate
provide
depend
drop
allow
guess
argue
offer
【单词盘点】
动词 15.交流；沟通______________ 16.解释；说明____________
17.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印_________
18.归还；回来；返回_________
19.竞争；对抗____________ 20.持续；继续存在____________
21.比较____________ 22.鞭策；督促；推动____________
23.造成；引起____________
communicate
explain
copy
return
compete
continue
compare
push
cause
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.有病；不舒服____________ 2.合理的；公正的___________
3.不合理的；不公正的__________ 4.有毛病；错误的___________
5.年纪较长的____________ 6.焦虑的；担忧的___________
7.正确的；恰当的___________ 8.清楚易懂的；晴朗的_________
9.典型的____________
10.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的_________________
11.不理智的；疯狂的___________ 12.通常的；寻常的___________
ill
fair
unfair
wrong
elder
nervous
proper
clear
typical
quick
crazy
usual
【单词盘点】
副 词 1.而且；加之__________ 2.代替；反而；却__________
3.第二；其次___________ 4.可能；大概；也许_________
5.再也(不)；(不)再_______________
连 词 与……同时；当……时候；然而__________________
兼类词 1.也不(adv.) 两者都不(pron.)______________
2.因为；既然(conj.)从……以后；自……以来(prep.，conj.&adv.)
______________
anyway
instead
secondly
perhaps
anymore
while
neither
since
【词汇拓展】
及
及
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
某人
某人
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.给……太大压力________________
2.尽某人的职责________________
3.倒垃圾____________________
4.频繁；反复________________
5.一……就……________________
6.目的是；为了________________
7.照顾；处理________________
8.快速查看；浏览________________
push…so hard
do one's part
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
in order to
take care of
look through
【短语归纳】
9.做杂务________________
10.生……的气_______________
11.成功地发展；解决________________
12.和睦相处；关系良好________________
13.删除；删去________________
14.比较；对比________________
15.依……看________________
16.向某人提供某物______________________________________
do the chores
be angry with
work out
get on with
cut out
compare…with
in one's opinion
provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
【重要句型】
做家务
1.For one week，she did not do any housework and ____________________.
一周来，她没做任何家务活，我也没做。
2.Doing chores helps to _____________________________ and teaches them
______________________________.
做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并教会他们如何照顾自己。
3.—___________________________________
你能把垃圾带出去吗？
—Yes，sure./Of course./Certainly./OK./All right.
好的。/当然。/行。/没问题。/好。
neither did I
develop children's independence
Could you please take out the rubbish？
how to look after themselves
【重要句型】
人际交往
4._______________ forget about it ____________ you can be friends again？
为什么不忘了它然后你们重新做朋友呢？
5.My problem is that ___________________________.
我的问题在于我不能和我的家人和睦相处。
6.—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie？
看完电影后我能和朋友们出去玩吗？
—_________________________________
可以，但是不要回来太晚。
Why don't you
I can't get on with my family
Yes，but don't come back too late.
so that
【同义替换】
1.alone＝by oneself独自；单独
2.take after＝look like (外貌或行为)像
3.cause＝lead to造成；引起
4.pick out＝choose选择
5.continue＝go on继续
6.return＝give back归还
7.pass＝go by通过
8.fix sth. up＝repair sth.修理某物
9.run out of＝use up用完
10.untidy＝in a mess乱的；不整齐的
11.so as to＝in order to为了
12.all the time＝always一直
【语法精要】
1.用could请求许可并作礼貌回复
2.用Why don't you…？句型提建议
3.连词until，so that和although的运用
【话题】
1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)
2.Interpersonal communication(人际沟通)
考点1 For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周以来，她没做任何家务，我也没做。(Unit 3 P19)
【对点演练】
( )1.(2021·扬州)—Which color do you like，red or blue
—_______.I like green.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None
( )2.(2020·菏泽)—It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
—Yes._______ of her parents will go with her.
A.Both B.Neither C.Either
C
B
( )3.(2020·牡丹江、鸡西地区)—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike
—_______.
A.So has he B.Neither he has
C.Neither has he
( )4.(2019·黄冈)—It's a pity that_______my teachers _______ parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all，you are too young，safety first.
A.either；or B.neither；nor
C.both；and D.not only；but also
C
B
考点2 Could I borrow that book？我能借那本书吗？(Unit 3 P20)
【对点演练】
( )5.My good friend _______ this car for more than ten years.
A.has kept B.kept
C.have kept D.keeps
( )6.—Could you _______ me your bike，Tom
—OK.And you can _______ it for a week.
A.lend；keep B.borrow；lend
C.lend；borrow D.borrow；keep
A
A
7.(2020·遂宁)Could I _______(借) your dictionary
8.(2020·黔南州)I lent the bike to Sam a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Sam _________ the bike _______ me a few days ago.
borrow
borrowed from
考点3 My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们去闲逛。 (Unit 4 P25)
【对点演练】
( )9.(2021·遂宁)—My parents don't allow me _______ my phone on school days.
—They are strict.But they always want the best for you.
A.to use B.use
C.using D.used
A
( )10.The policemen don't allow _______ on this street.If you break the rule，you will be fined.
A.parks B.to park C.park D.parking
D
( )11.—Excuse me，sir，smoking _______ in the gas station.
—Oh，I'm awfully sorry.
A.doesn't allow B.is allowed
C.aren't allowed D.isn't allowed
D
考点4 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他看他想看的(电视)直到晚上很晚。(Unit 4 P27)
【对点演练】
( )12.(2020·青岛)Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend._______，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead B.Certainly
C.Though D.Gradually
A
( )13.(2019·孝感)—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
—So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks，_______.
A.still B.too C.either D.instead
14.(2021·云南)The young should do meaningful things instead of _______(play) with phones all day.
D
playing
考点5 You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.你应该解释，你不介意他一直看电视。(Unit 4 P27)
【对点演练】
( )15.(2021·重庆A卷)Listen！Our science teacher _______ the use of the robot.
A.explains B.explained
C.is explaining D.has explained
( )16.Before the game，the judge(裁判) explained the rules _______ all the players.
A.at B.about C.with D.to
C
D
17.(2020·盐城)Scientists say that music makes our brain “feel happy” and it _______(explain) the importance of music in cultures all over the world.
explains
考点6 And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们(自己的孩子与其他孩子做比较。(Unit 4 P30)
【对点演练】
( )18.—If you always _______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain
C.compare D.consider
( )19.Man's life is often compared _______ a candle.
A.with B.as C.to D.in
C
C
( )20.(2020·天水)_______ with my father's handwriting，mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared
C.Comparing D.Compares
B
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·黄石)—Which dress do you prefer，the red one or the green one
—_______.I like blue.
A.Any B.Either
C.Neither D.Both
( )2.(2021·黄石)—How long may I _______ your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn't _______ to others.
A.borrow；lend B.keep；be lent
C.lend；be borrowed D.have；lend
C
B
( )3.(2021·黄石)It's parents' job to _______ a clean and comfortable environment at home _______ their children.
A.support；with B.offer；with
C.give；for D.provide；for
( )4.(2021·黄石铁山区模拟)—Would you please give this newly published novel to Jack
—Certainly，_______ he comes back.
A.before B.unless
C.until D.as soon as
D
D
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
5.(2021·黄石)孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
_______ _______ kids learn to be independent，_______ _______ it is for their future.
6.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)在疫情期间，我们要好好照顾自己。
In epidemic，we must _______ _______ _______ of _______.
The earlier the better
take good care ourselves
7.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)在公众场合，大家应该戴口罩。
Everyone _______ _______ the mask _______ _______.
8.(2021·黄石铁山一中模拟)我们一定要努力学习，实现我们的梦想。
We must study hard _______ _______ our dreams can _______ _______.
should wear in public
so that come true
9.(2021·黄石模拟)我认为我没有正确地抄写这道数学题。
I_______ _______ I _______ _______ this math problem correctly.
10.(2020·阳新模拟)我们应该学会照顾自己，而不是总是依靠父母。
We should learn to _______ _______ ourselves instead of _______ _______ our parents all the time.
11.(2020·黄石5月调研)为了提高英语水平，刘露坚持在网上用英语聊天。
_______ _______ to improve English，Liu Lu _______ _______ chatting in English online.
don't think copied down
look after depending on
In order keeps on
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