(共41张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【精讲】
精 讲
第十三讲 八年级(下)
Unit 5～Unit 6
【单词盘点】
名词 1.闹钟______________ 2.暴风雨______________ 3.光；光线；光亮______________ 4.地域；地区______________ 5.木；木头______________ 6.窗；窗户______________
7.火柴______________ 8.沉默；缄默；无声__________
9.日期；日子______________ 10.实情；事实______________
11.石头______________ 12.丝绸；丝织物___________
13.妻子；太太_____________ 14.丈夫______________
15.地；地面______________ 16.声音______________
alarm
storm
light
area
wood
window
match
silence
date
truth
stone
silk
wife
husband
ground
voice
【单词盘点】
动词 1.开始________
2.敲打；打败________
3.射击；发射________
4.提醒；使想起________
5.隐藏；隐蔽________
6.使激动；使兴奋________
7.适合；合身________
8.发光；照耀________
9.带路；领路________
begin
beat
shoot
remind
hide
excite
fit
shine
lead
【单词盘点】
形容词 1.奇特的；奇怪的_____________
2.睡着_____________
3.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的__________
4.虚弱的；无力的______________
5.愚蠢的；不明事理的_________________
6.西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的_____________
7.全部的；整体的_________________
8.勇敢的________________
strange
asleep
icy
weak
silly/stupid
Western
whole
brave
【单词盘点】
副 词 1.突然；忽然___________
2.彻底地；完全地______________
3.不久前；最近____________
4.在很大程度上；大量地____________
介 词 倚；碰；撞___________
兼类词 1.报道；公布(v.&n.)________ 2.笑；微笑(v.&n.)________
3.金子；金币(n.) 金色的(adj.)________
4.没有人(pron.) 小人物(n.)________
5.光亮地；明亮地(adv.) 明亮的；光线充足的(adj.)________
6.升起；增加；提高(v.&n.)________
suddenly
completely
recently
heavily
against
report
smile
gold
nobody
bright
rise
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
【词汇拓展】
及
【词汇拓展】
及
及
及
【词汇拓展】
【短语归纳】
1.(闹钟)发出响声______________
2.接电话_________________
3.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失______________
4.看一看______________
5.前往；费力地前进_________________
6.沉默；无声________________
7.变成_________________
go off
pick up (the phone)
die down
have a look
make one's way
in silence
turn…into…
【短语归纳】
8.爱上；喜欢上___________________
9.拆除；往下拽；记录______________________
10.起先；起初__________________
11.有点儿；稍微_______________
12.代替；反而______________
13.从前___________________
14.结婚_______________
fall in love with…
take down
at first
a little bit
instead of
once upon a time
get married
【重要句型】
难忘的事
1.Ben ____________________________ when the rain began to
____________________the windows.
当雨点开始重重地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
2.I was _____________________ I could hardly think clearly after that.
我如此害怕，以至于之后我几乎不能清晰地思考。
3.—______________________________________________________
昨天晚上八点你在做什么？
—I was taking a shower.我当时正在洗澡。
was helping his mom make dinner
so scared that
What were you doing at eight last night
beat heavily against
【重要句型】
传说和故事
4.The story of Yu Gong is trying to show us that ______________________
_______________!
愚公的故事想要告诉我们，如果你努力，一切都是有可能的！
5.The Monkey King __________________ the children of China
________________.
孙悟空已经令中国的孩子们兴奋了许多年。
6.—______________________________谁是孙悟空？
—He is the main character in Journey to the West.
他是《西游记》中最主要的角色。
anything is possible if
has excited
Who is the Monkey King
you work hard
for many years
【同义替换】
1.ring＝go off (闹钟)发出响声
2.answer＝pick up接电话
3.shocked＝surprised惊讶的
4.realize/achieve one's dream＝make one's dream come true实现某人的梦想
5.silly＝stupid愚蠢的
6.a little＝a bit一点儿
7.at first＝first of all首先
8.at that time＝at that moment那时
9.without saying a word＝in silence保持沉默
【语法精要】
1.过去进行时
2.when，while，unless，as soon as和so…that
【话题】
1.Unforgettable events(难忘的事情)
2.Legends and stories(传说和故事)
考点1 When you called，I was taking a shower.当你给我打电话时，那个时候我正在洗澡。So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.所以当你在睡觉时，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。(Unit 5 P34)
【对点演练】
( )1.(2021·河北)I love to listen to rock music _______ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
A
( )2.(2021·遂宁)—I _______ when you called me at 8：00 last night.
—No wonder you didn't pick it up.
A.was taking a shower
B.am taking a shower
C.took a shower
D.take a shower
( )3.(2020·扬州)Lucy held her head up like a queen _______ Bill was telling his tale.
A.after B.before C.while D.until
A
C
考点2 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地击打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。(Unit 5 P35)
【对点演练】
( )4.(2021·安徽)Our country has made great progress in the fight _______ blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.for C.against D.between
( )5.(2019·呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _______ the windows.
A.against B.across C.above D.below
B
A
( )6.Most people are _______ building the airport there.They are worried about the problem of noise pollution.
A.for B.with C.against D.opposite
( )7.I will never take his advice because it's _______ my way of doing business.
A.for B.on
C.towards D.against
C
D
考点3 When he woke up，the sun was rising.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(Unit 5 P35)
【对点演练】
( )8.(2019·临沂)Melting ice(融冰) can cause sea levels to rise.Since 1993，sea levels _______ at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A.rose B.have risen C.rise
( )9.If you need to go to the restroom in class，please _______ your hand.
A.raise B.rise C.shake D.wash
B
A
( )10.The population of that city has _______ to 10 million so far.
A.raised B.risen
C.lifted D.improved
11.(2020·铜仁)As we all know，the sun _______(升起) in the east.
12.Our school is ready to r_______ money for the people suffering from the floods in Henan.
B
rises
aise
考点4 This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力去做，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
【对点演练】
( )13.The volunteers put up many signs to remind people_______ the environment.
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect D.protected
( )14.—Have you heard of the song Where Did the Time Go
—Yes.It often _______ the old days and love of my family when I hear it.
A.puts me down B.reminds me of
C.shows me off D.helps me out
C
B
考点5 The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇结婚时是如此高兴，以至于他们一直笑个不停。(Unit 6 P44)
【对点演练】
( )15.Linda's father will marry Linda _______ a kind man who is 4 years older than her.
A.to B.of C.with D.in
( )16.(2019·鄂州改编)—Mary，I remember you _______ several years ago.
—Yes，I _______ for 3 years.
A.got married；have married
B.have married；married
C.got married；have been married
D.have married；have been married
A
C
17.我们将在7月结婚，希望能得到你最美好的祝福。
We _______________ in July and we hope to get your best wishes.
18.约翰和吉安已经结婚五年了，他们现在有了一个可爱的孩子。
John and Jean _________________ for 5 years and they have a lovely child now.
will get married
have been married
考点6 Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.随后，他们听见从房子里面传来一位老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
【对点演练】
( )19.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the _______ from the machines.
A.voice B.noise C.music D.song
( )20.We can hear beautiful music，nice songs of birds and other different kinds of _______ in the world with our ears.
A.voices B.sounds C.noises D.cries
B
B
21.Don't ___________________(制造噪音) when you are in the library.
22.Please speak in ______________(小声地).Your grandmother is sleeping.
make noises/a noise
a low voice
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2021·黄石模拟)—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry.I will_______ you then.
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
( )2.(2020·黄石十五中6月月考)—What do you think of the new movie Lost in Russia(《囧妈》)
—It's _______ wonderful _______ I really like it.
A.so；that B.such；that
C.too；to D.enough；to
C
A
( )3.(2020·黄石经济开发区鹏程中学模拟)—Where were you at this time yesterday
—My bike was broken，so I _______ it.
A.repaired B.have repaired
C.was repairing D.am repairing
C
Ⅱ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
4.(2021·大冶初中毕业生适应性调研)这场考试是如此的难以致很少学生能拿满分。
The exam was_______ _______ _______ _______ students could get a full mark.
5.(2021·黄石有色一中6月模拟)黄石是如此美丽的城市，我已深深地爱上了她。
Huangshi is _______ _______ beautiful city _______ I have _______ in love with her.
so difficult that few
such a that fallen
6.(2021·黄石模拟)昨晚这个时候我在做作业，我妈妈在看书。
I_______ _______ my homework while my mother _______ _______a book at this time last night.
7.(2021·黄石富川中学模拟)学会享受自己的生活，不要总是与别人比较。
Learn to enjoy your own life_______ _______ _______ _______ others all the time.
was doing was reading
instead of comparing with
Ⅲ.短文填空(2021·黄石模拟)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street，which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese，we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua.However，do you know where the sayings are 8._______？
story from go fall quick
that they fly while be
from
In Chinese ancient history，there 9._______ four well known beauties named Xishi，Wang Zhaojun，Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan.Here are two 10._______ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period.One day，she 11._______ to a river to wash silk with her friends.Some fish were swimming in the clear water.When the fish saw Xishi，they swam down to the bottom of the water 12._______.The fish were shocked by the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed of 13.__________.
story from go fall quick
that they fly while be
were
stories
went
quickly
themselves
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty.The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift.A few days later，14._______ Wang was on the way with a group of guards，something interesting happened.There was a wild goose 15._______ above the head of Wang Zhaojun.It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 16._______ it even forgot to flap wings.Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays，if a girl's beauty is overwhelming，we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose 17._______”.
story from go fall quick
that they fly while be
while
flying
that
fall
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php(共24张PPT)
2022年中考英语一轮复习（人教版）
巩固提升
精讲精练
真题体验
知识梳理
备考演练
教材分册夯实【巩固提升】
精 讲
巩固提升(十三)
八年级(下)
Unit 5～Unit 6
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.(2019·苏州)—Keep quiet，son！I need complete ________ when I'm working.
—Sorry，Dad.I won't make any noise again.
A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength
( )2.—I hear Daniel has got into great trouble in managing his bookshop.
—Yes.But he never gives up.It's ________ of him to face such a difficult situation.
A.polite B.clear C.brave D.helpful
B
C
( )3.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry.I will ________ you then.
A.notice B.allow
C.remind D.promise
( )4.Mr.Wang is strongly ________ keeping animals in the zoo，because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom.
A.up B.for C.against D.down
C
C
( )5.(2020·丹东)—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true.It's too difficult.
A.if B.unless
C.because D.as soon as
( )6.(2019·河南)I asked my father to ________ me ________ at the school gate at 6：30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A.pick；up B.turn；down
C.let；down D.cheer；up
B
A
( )7.My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A.got married
B.married
C.have been married
D.have got married
( )8.(2021·武汉改编)—What good books did you read ________？
—I have read Tales of China since last year，and now the third time.
A.suddenly B.really
C.recently D.usually
C
C
( )9.(2020·北京)I ________ on the computer when Frank called me last night.
A.work B.will work
C.was working D.am working
( )10.(2019·昆明)—You looked unhappy just now.________？
—I missed the school bus and arrived late for class.
A.What did you eat for lunch
B.How was your picnic
C.What happened to you
D.How did you go there
C
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·锦州)
There was once a farmer.He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog.One day，he organized a(n) __11__ between his dog and his rabbit.He made a hole in one of his biggest fields，and __12__ a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it.He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
( )11.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition
( )12.A.found B.hid C.discovered D.saw
D
B
The rabbit was very __13__，and he was busy looking for the carrot，digging here and there.He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone.But the dog wasn't optimistic(乐观的) at all.After he looked for the bone for a short time，he __14__ on the ground sadly.And then he began to complain.He thought __15__ was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
( )13.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy
( )14.A.sat down B.fell asleep C.lay down D.ran around
( )15.A.this B.that C.one D.it
A
C
D
The rabbit dug for hours.With every new hole，the dog complained about __16__ this was，even for the rabbit.The rabbit，__17__ the other hand，kept on working hard.__18__ there was no place in the whole field left to dig，the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time.There he found the carrot and the bone.
( )16.A.how difficult B.what difficult C.how easy D.what easy
( )17.A.in B.on C.at D.for
( )18.A.If B.Before C.When D.Unless
A
B
C
And this is how the dog lost the competition.__19__，he found the right place at the very beginning.But he failed to find the bone because he __20__ complained and didn't try at all.When we do something difficult in our life，we should learn from the rabbit.
( )19.A.In total B.At last C.In fact D.At first
( )20.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
C
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2020·黄石改编)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
Once upon a time，there was a farmer growing crops(庄稼) in a big field very hard every day.There stood a big tree stump(树桩) in the field.One day，he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump and die accidentally(意外地).
21.________ That night he thought：“There is no need for me to work so hard every day.All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it.” So from then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it.22.________ Crops died and his field became waste gradually.But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump.
23.________
D
A
C
A.Day in and day out，he waited and waited.
B.We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical.
C.People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior.
D.Happily，the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.
E.As the English saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”
In the story，this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck，but he was too lazy and foolish.24.________ No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard.
Nowadays，people use the phrase “waiting for rabbits by a tree stump” to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping(收获) without sowing.25.________ We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life.
E
B
Ⅳ.短文填空(2020·枣庄改编)
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
(课文改编)Almost each Chinese child has heard or read Journey to the West—one of the most famous Chinese 26.________ classics.All of them like the main character—the Monkey King or Sun Wukong.However，it wasn't popular 27.________ 1970s in England.In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch new program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the 28.________ time.
weak hide tradition one until
turn ago fight excite usual
traditional
until
first
The Monkey King isn't a 29.________ monkey.In fact，he sometimes doesn't even look like a monkey！This is because he can make seventy two changes to his shape and size，30.________ himself into different animals and objects.But unless his tail is 31.________，he can't turn himself into a man.To 32.________ bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick small enough to keep it in his ear.At other times，he can make it big and long.
weak hide tradition one until
turn ago fight excite usual
usual
turning
hidden
fight
The Monkey King has 33.________ the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV came out more than 30 years 34.________，Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the 35.________ and never gives up.
weak hide tradition one until
turn ago fight excite usual
excited
ago
weak
Ⅴ.情景反应
根据对话内容，从方框中A～G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余)。
A：Hello，Bob.36.________
B：Sorry，I didn't take my phone with me.
A：37.________
B：I was in a bookstore.
A：38.________
B：I was choosing some books.
G
C
F
A.Did you buy any books
B.What kind of books do you like best
C.Where were you
D.Could I borrow some from you
E.I am very sorry to call you.
F.What were you doing
G.I called you yesterday afternoon，but there was no reply.
A：39.________
B：Yes，I did.I bought some books about folk stories.
A：Folk stories？I like them very much.40.________
B：Yes.You can borrow one or two from me.But why not buy some for yourself？I can go with you to the bookstore.
A：Good idea.Thank you very much.
B：You're welcome.
A
D
Ⅵ.翻译题
根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。
41.今天早上我的闹钟没有响。因此我醒来晚了，错过了第一班车。
My alarm didn't ________ ________ this morning.So I ________ ________ late and missed the first bus.
42.起初，我以为是一只猫，所以我什么都没做。接着，我就睡着了。
________ ________，I thought it was a cat，so I did nothing.And then I ________ ________.
go off woke up
At first
fell asleep
43.从前那儿住着一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。
________ ________ ________ ________，there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
44.去年他们结婚了，把这个房间改成了儿童房。
They ________ ________ last year，and ________ this room ________ a room for a child.
45.这个会议如此漫长，以至于她需要很长时间去记录所有的细节。
The meeting was ________ long ________ it took her a long time to ________ ________ all the details.
Once upon a time
got married turned into
so that
write down
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